The invention relates to a method for producing a transformer core, the transformer core being assembled layer by layer from core laminations and at least one core lamination being formed of at least two segmental laminations. An end region of the first segmental lamination has a straight crosscut edge, the straight crosscut edge of the first segmental lamination, together with a corresponding straight crosscut edge of an end region of the second segmental lamination, forming a form-locking straight abutting edge, and the straight abutting edge having an angle relative to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the segmental laminations of the first core lamination. Furthermore, the invention relates to a transformer core which is assembled layer by layer from core laminations, at least one core lamination being formed of two segmental laminations.
Transformer cores are usually assembled layer by layer from core laminations in high-voltage transformer construction. Using the core laminations creates a preferred magnetic direction along the laminations and reduces the eddy currents induced by the magnetic flux within the transformer core. The core laminations are usually assembled from segmental laminations, using especially the MI, EI, II or UI shapes of laminations. The assembled segmental laminations then form the respective core lamination which is then assembled layer by layer to form a transformer core.
The core laminations are layered in such a manner that the lamination ends (the so-called core points) are offset relative to one another in the lamination ends of the core segments. This can be done in the form of a so-called alternate layering or a so-called step-lap layering since, as a result, the effective cross section is reduced at the butt joints and thus has a positive effect on a reduction of the magnetic losses. Furthermore, a transformer layered in this manner is quieter during operation than a transformer core in which layers are directly on top of one another.
In the case of power transformers, crosscut shapes of the segmental laminations are preferably used which form abutting edges due to assembled form-locking crosscut edges, the abutting form-lockingly edges extending at an angle of 45° with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end area of one of the segmental laminations. Usually, points protrude at the lamination ends of the laminations of the outer limbs or of the yokes and recesses are located on the inside of the core window due to the staggering of the core laminations.
In this context, it is disadvantageous that these overlapping points and recesses form cavities which lead to moisture deposits and thus to corrosion especially in the case of dry transformers.
In the prior art, EP 1 655 747 A2, for example, describes a lamination cut for a layered core of a transformer. According to that invention, a first lamination part has an E-shaped basic shape which, together with a second I-shaped lamination part, forms a second yoke of the core lamination.
Furthermore, DE 101 32 719 A1 describes a method for producing electric core lamination assemblies. According to that invention, electric core laminations provided with a corrosion layer are cut to the respectively desired shape, the side faces and the crosscut edges of the cut core laminations first being coated with a corrosion protection layer and subsequently being assembled.
Furthermore, WO 2006/105024 A2 describes a transformer with a layered core and a cross-shaped limb. According to that invention, the transformer core is assembled from the respectively layered limb and yokes of the transformer core, the ends of the respective limbs and yokes being layered in a respectively corresponding manner.
Furthermore, WO 00/49628 describes a layered transformer core having an alternating sequence of S-shaped moldings.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a rapidly and simply produced transformer core which has improved corrosion protection characteristics.
According to the invention, the object is achieved by the fact that a second core lamination consists of at least two segmental laminations of straight crosscut edges corresponding at the end regions, the assembled straight crosscut edges forming a second straight abutting edge and the second straight abutting edge of the second core lamination having an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the segmental laminations which differs from the angle of the first straight abutting edge of the first core lamination.
By using core laminations having an in each case different angular orientation of the abutting edge, magnetic losses as in the case of a conventional layering technique can be avoided, on the one hand. At the same time, the intermediate space between the individual core lamination stacks produced by the conventional layering techniques can be minimized and thus the susceptibility to corrosion can also be reduced or completely avoided.
Exclusively using segmental laminations with 0° or 90° crosscut edges for layering a transformer core is not advantageous since this would produce higher no-load losses of the transformer. Due to the layering of core laminations having differently oriented abutting edges, especially having an alternating orientation of between 45° and 90° or 0°, respectively, the core points causing corrosion can be omitted and, at the same time, lower no-load losses are produced within the transformer core in comparison with core laminations exclusively assembled at right angles.
It is considered as an advantage that the core laminations are layered with deviating angles Φ1, Φ2 of the abutting edges with reference to the longitudinal areas of the end region of the respectively assembled segmental laminations of the respective core laminations in an alternating sequence of the core laminations to form a transformer core. It is of advantage if the proportion of core laminations having an angle Φ1 of 45° of the abutting edge with reference to the proportion of the other core laminations having a deviating angle Φ2, for example of 90°, of the abutting edges assumes the highest proportion, three different lengths of lamination being used. Ideally, a sequence of three core laminations begins and ends with a core lamination which in each case has an angle Φl1 of 45° of the abutting edge and encloses a core lamination having an angle Φ2 of 90° of the abutting edge. An alternating sequence of in each case three core laminations as a sequential unit for three sequential passes would show the following layering sequence with reference to the respective angles Φ1 of 45° and Φ2 of 90° of the abutting edges: Φ1, Φ2, Φ1, Φ1, Φ2, Φ1, Φ1, Φ2, Φ1.
The respective abutting edges of the respective further core laminations are advantageously arranged next to one another with reference to the abutting edge of the first core lamination.
In an advantageous embodiment of the method, it is provided that the respective abutting edges of the respective further core laminations are offset with respect to one another with reference to the abutting edge of the first core lamination with respect to their position of the center point of the respective abutting edges in the longitudinal direction of the respective end region of one of the segmental laminations. Using known layerings such as the step-lap layering without using the core points used at the same time in the past leads to a reduction of the magnetic losses with, at the same time, only a slightly increased risk of corrosion in the recesses.
The angle Φ1 of the first abutting edge of the first core lamination is approximately 45 degrees with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the core segments of the first core lamination, and the second core lamination has the abutting edge at an angle Φ2 of 0 degrees with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the core laminations of the second core lamination, and the first and the second core lamination are arranged immediately next to one another. As an alternative, the angle Φ1 of the first abutting edge of the first core lamination is approximately 45 degrees with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the core segments of the first core lamination, and the second core lamination has the abutting edge at an angle Φ2 of 90 degrees with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the core laminations of the second core lamination, and the first and the second core lamination are arranged immediately next to one another.
In an advantageous embodiment of the method, the core laminations are arranged at an angle of the abutting edge of in each case Φ1=0 degrees, Φ2=45 degrees and Φ3=90 degrees next to one another and as assembled core laminations in an alternating sequence.
The first core lamination advantageously consists of at least three segmental core laminations, an abutting form-locking edge being formed at an angle Φl of 45 degrees between the first segmental core lamination and the second segmental core lamination, and the assembled first and second segmental core lamination having in a form-locking manner a straight abutting edge with the third segmental core lamination at an angle Φ2 of 0 degrees in the longitudinal direction of the end region of the third segmental core lamination. This combination of segmental laminations to form a core lamination is especially suitable as a configuration of the center yoke of the respective core lamination. The second core lamination consisting of two segmental core laminations forms a form-locking straight abutting edge at an angle Φ1 of 45 degrees with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of the second segmental core lamination. The segmental laminations for forming a center yoke of a core lamination can form different angles of the abutting edges assembled from the form-locking crosscut edges due to the respectively matching crosscut edges of the individual segmental laminations and thus provide an easily produced and loss-minimizing transformer core.
The object is also achieved by the features of patent claim 10. According to the invention, it is provided that a second core lamination consists of at least two segmental laminations with straight crosscut edges corresponding at the end regions, and the assembled straight crosscut edges form a form-locking straight abutting edge, the abutting edge of the second core lamination having an angle Φ2 with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the segmental laminations of the second core lamination which deviates from the angle Φ1 of the abutting edge of the first core lamination.
The angle Φ1 of the abutting edge of the first core lamination is advantageously approximately 45 degrees with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the core segments of the first core lamination, and the second core lamination has a straight abutting edge at an angle of Φ2 of 0 or 90 degrees with reference to the longitudinal direction of the end region of one of the core segments of the second core lamination, and the second core lamination is arranged immediately next to the first core lamination.
It is considered an advantage that the first core lamination with an angle Φ1 of the abutting edge of approximately 0 degrees and a second core lamination with a straight abutting edge of the second core lamination with an angle Φ2 of approximately 90 degrees and a third core lamination with an angle Φ3 of the abutting edge of the third core lamination of approximately 45 degrees are arranged in an alternating sequence.
In an advantageous embodiment, the transformer core consists of the first core lamination having at least three segmental core laminations, a form-locking straight abutting edge being formed at an angle Φ1 of 45 degrees between the first segmental core lamination and the second segmental core lamination, and the assembled first and second segmental core lamination having in a form-locking manner a straight abutting edge with the third segmental core lamination at an angle Φ2 of 0 degrees in the longitudinal direction of the end region of the third segmental core lamination.
The segmental laminations preferably consist of cold-rolled grain-oriented iron laminations. The straight crosscut edges of the end region of the first and the second segmental lamination are advantageously stepped.
Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the subclaims. The subject matter of the invention is explained in greater detail by means of selected exemplary embodiments, referring to the subsequent drawings, in which:
In
The embodiment in
In
In
For the purpose of better visualization, the examples shown in
In the representation of
In the example shown, the next core lamination 110 (not shown) has a crosscut edge 102 extending at an angle of 45° between the fist segmental lamination 11 and the third segmental lamination 13 of the joint between the upper yoke and the center limb. Furthermore, the left limb is form-lockingly assembled as second segmental lamination 12 with the first segmental lamination 11 as upper yoke via an angle of 45° of the abutting edge 202. The abutting edges 202, 202a and 202b of the third core lamination 210 (not drawn) extend at an angle of in each case 90° and 45°, respectively. In this case, the segmental laminations 11, 12 between the upper yoke and the left limb are joined via a 90° abutting edge 202a. A part of the upper yoke is form-lockingly assembled as first segmental lamination 11 at an angle of 90° with the third segmental lamination 13 as part of the center limb, also at an angle of 90°. The third segmental lamination 13 additionally has a crosscut edge at an angle of 45° which forms a form-locking third abutting edge 202b with a corresponding crosscut edge of a fourth segmental lamination (not drawn).
The further abutting edges in the example shown, 302, 302a, 402, 402a, 502 and 502a of the fourth to sixth core laminations 310, 410, 510 (not drawn) extend at an angle of in each case 45°. Furthermore, a minimum offset of the identically extending abutting edges 102, 302, 402, 502 and 102, 302a, 402a and 502a is visible in the representation of
1 Transformer core
2, 2a Abutting edge of the first core lamination
10 First core lamination
11, 12, 13 Segmental lamination of a core lamination
102, 102a Abutting edges of the second core lamination
110 Second core lamination
202, 202a, 202b Abutting edges of the third core lamination
210 Third core lamination
302, 302a Abutting edges of the fourth core lamination
310 Fourth core lamination
402, 402a Abutting edges of the fifth core lamination
410 Fifth core lamination
502, 502a Abutting edges of the sixth core lamination
510 Sixth core lamination
602, 602a Abutting edges of the seventh core lamination
610 Seventh core lamination
702, 702a Abutting edges of the eighth core lamination
710 Eighth core lamination
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/003074 | 4/10/2008 | WO | 00 | 10/12/2010 |