The present invention relates to a method for continuously producing disposable wearing articles such as disposable underpants.
Body fluid absorbent wearing articles of the disposable underpants type include pants-type diapers, underpants and training pants for infants and small children and incontinence underpants. A method for producing such disposable wearing articles is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-113042.
What is required for the method for producing disposable wearing articles is to maximally reduce trims (loss parts) produced by cutting webs (sheet-shaped backing materials such as nonwoven fabric) in the production process. This enables the production cost for wearing articles to be decreased.
Further, when a produced disposable wearing article is worn, the tensions (shrinking forces) of elastic members adhered to sheet materials covering a front part and a back part are required not to differ. Since this makes it unlikely for the front part and the back part to be wrinkled, the disposable wearing article can look nicer to improve the product value thereof.
In order to meet the above requirements, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing disposable wearing articles that can reduce the production costs and improve the product value.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an elastic strip material is produced by sandwiching an elastic member between two webs under a stretched state in the longitudinal direction of the webs, and is halved in the widthwise direction so that protrusions and recesses alternately appear. A halved first elastic strip material and a halved second elastic strip material are separated in the widthwise direction. Predetermined parts of the first and second elastic strip materials are made to have a reduced shrinking force, and an absorber is attached onto the predetermined parts of the first and second elastic strip materials to thereby produce a disposable wearing article.
This method can ensure reduction in the production costs and improve the product value.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In each pair of disposable underpants 1A to 1D, an absorber 2 is fixed across a front part (first elastic strip material) P and a back part (second elastic strip material) Q. The absorber 2 is folded to place the front part P and the back part Q one over the other and opposite side portions 1a of the front part P and the back part Q are sealed as shown in
In the disposable underpants 1A to 1D, a crotch part R is formed by the absorber 2 and openings S for legs are formed at the opposite sides of this absorber 2.
The summary of the production procedure of the disposable underpants 1A to 1C shown in
First, an elastic strip material 12 is cut into two in the widthwise direction along a cutting line “b” so that protrusions 12a and recesses 12b alternately appear; a first and a second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B obtained by halving the elastic strip material 12 are cut along cutting lines “a” to produce the front parts P and the back parts Q, and are displaced along longitudinal direction so that the protrusions 12a and the recesses 12b become in phase and separated along widthwise direction; and each absorber 2 is fixed across both protrusions 12a.
The disposable underpants 1D of
In the disposable underpants 1A of the first embodiment shown in
In the disposable underpants 1B of the second embodiment shown in
The disposable underpants 1C of the third embodiment shown in
In the disposable underpants 1D of the fourth embodiment shown in
Next, a method for producing the disposable underpants 1A of the first embodiment shown in
Steps 1 to 4 are steps for producing the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B from the elastic strip material 12 while the elastic strip material 12 runs in the transverse direction.
[Step 1] With reference to
An adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive is applied to at least one of the webs 10, 11, which are adhered to each other while sandwiching the elastic members 4 for body fitting therebetween.
Polyurethane, natural rubber, thermoplastic resin or the like can be used as the material for the elastic members 4 for body fitting, and the elastic members 4 may take the shape of a thread, a ribbon or the like. One elastic member 4 may be used or a plurality of elastic members 4 may be used together. In the case of using a thermoplastic resin as the material, the use of the hot melt adhesive may be unnecessary if the thermoplastic resin itself has a function of adhering the webs 10, 11. It should be noted that the respective elastic members 3, 5 to 7 to be described later are made of similar material and take similar shapes.
[Step 2] The elastic strip material 12 is cut into two, i.e., the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B in the widthwise direction so that the protrusions (flap portions around legs) and the recesses 12b alternately appear in step 3 to be described next. Such a treatment as to reduce the shrinking forces of the elastic members 4 for body fitting near the protrusions 12a of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B is applied in preceding step 2, thereby forming the parts 12c having reduced shrinking forces.
For a treatment to reduce the shrinking forces, there can be adopted a method for melting the elastic members 4 for body fitting, for example, using an embossing roll (heat embossing) (see Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-113042) or a method for cutting the elastic members 4 for body fitting by a gather cutter 14. It is preferable to melt or cut the elastic members 4 for body fitting while the elastic strip material 12 is caused to extend along the roll by being vacuum-pulled.
Step of reducing the shrinking forces may be implemented any time up to later-described step 10 of attaching the absorber 2.
[Step 3] The elastic strip material 12 is cut into two in the widthwise direction W by an S-cutter 15 so that the protrusions 12a and the recesses 12b alternately appear in the elastic strip material 12 (so-called S-cutting), thereby producing the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B.
[Step 4] The first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B obtained by the halving are separated in the widthwise direction W to have a specified spacing W1, and the phases thereof are shifted in the longitudinal direction A so that the protrusions 12a and the recesses 12b become in phase (see
As a method for shifting the phases, a continuous feeding distance of the first elastic strip material 12A in the longitudinal direction A may be made longer than that of the second elastic strip material 12B in the longitudinal direction A. Specifically, the feeding distance can be made longer by feeding the first elastic strip material 12A along a dummy roll 16.
Steps 5 to 9 are steps for producing the absorbers 2 while the absorbers 2 run along their longitudinal direction.
[Step 5] With reference to
[Step 6] The cores 2a of the absorbers 2 are formed by a method for placing fluff obtained by crushing a roll pulp 17 by a crusher 18 (see Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. S63-139547) while being let to run along their transverse direction. It should be noted that a high water-absorbent polymer may be mixed with the fluff.
In the case of producing the cores 2a while letting them to run in their transverse direction, the orientation of the cores 2a are turned by 90° by means of a repitch turn drum (see International Publication No. WO01/44086).
[Step 7] The backing sheets 20a, 20b produced in step 5 are U-turned to vertically invert them, the cores 2a running along their longitudinal direction are placed on the backing sheet 20b located above (see
[Step 8] The inwardly-curved portions 20v at the opposite ends of the backing sheet 20a located at a lower side are folded inwardly (see
[Step 9] The absorber 2 elongated in the longitudinal direction A is cut together with the standing flaps 8 to a specified length by an inner-side cutter 21, thereby producing rectangular absorbers 2.
Steps 10 to 15 are steps for assembling the disposable underpants 1A running along their transverse direction.
[Step 10] The absorber 2 produced in step 9 has its orientation turned by 90° by an inner-side turn drum 23 so as to run along its transverse direction (see left end of
On the other hand, the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B produced in step 4 and being fed in transverse direction are U-turned to be vertically inverted, and the absorbers 2 are adhered across the parts 12c near the protrusions 12a of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B where the shrinking forces are reduced (see
[Step 11] The elastic members 3 for waist are stretched in the longitudinal direction A at opposite widthwise end portions 12d of the outer web 10 of each of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B, and these end portions 12d are folded inwardly to adhere the elastic members 3 for waist within the opposite end portions 12d (see
[Step 12] The absorber 2 is doubled with a middle position along widthwise direction W as a boundary by a doubling device 24 so that the first elastic strip material 12A comes to be located at an upper side and the second elastic strip material 12B comes to be located at a lower side (see
[Step 13] The first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B placed one over the other are melted for side sealing at middle positions (portions of the recesses 12b and corresponding to the opposite sides 1a of the disposable underpants 1A) between adjacent absorbers 2 by a plurality of heat sealers 25a to 25c. It is not always necessary to provide a plurality of heat sealers 25a to 25c. Instead of using the heat sealers 25a to 25c, side sealing may be carried out by ultrasonic waves.
[Step 14] By cutting middle portions of portions 1b, to which side sealing was applied, by means of a product cutter 26, the disposable underpants 1A having the opposite side portions 1a thereof sealed are completed.
[Step 15] The disposable underpants 1A as a product are conveyed to a product checking step and to a packing step after being turned by 90° by a product inverter 27.
Among steps 1 to 15, the elastic strip material 12 is halved in the widthwise direction, and the absorber 2 is adhered across the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B with the divided first and second elastic strip materials 12A and 12B obtained by the halving separated along widthwise direction W in step 3. Thus, no trim (loss part) is produced even if the webs 10, 11 are cut in the production process. Therefore, the production cost of the disposable underpants 1A can be reduced.
Upon wearing the disposable underpants 1A produced by halving the elastic strip material 12 sandwiching the elastic members 4 for body fitting (elastic members 5 for around legs if necessary) at the same tension between the two webs 10, the front part P and the back part Q are unlikely to be wrinkled since the tensions (shrinking forces) of the elastic members 4, 5 of the front part P and the back part Q do not differ. Therefore, the disposable underpants 1A look nicer and the product value thereof can be improved.
In step 3 of halving the elastic strip material 12 in the widthwise direction, the elastic strip material 12 is so cut that the protrusions 12a and the recesses 12b alternately appear. In following step 4, the phases of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B obtained by the halving are shifted in the longitudinal direction A so that the protrusions 12a and the recesses 12b become in phase, and the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B are separated along widthwise direction W, whereby the absorbers 2 can be fixed across the both protrusions 12a of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B. Since the absorbers 2 can be fixed to the protrusions 12a having a large space, the attaching can be securely carried out.
Further, since parts of the absorber 2 can be covered by the both protrusions 12a of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B, the absorber 2 approximates to the shape of the pants. Therefore, the disposable underpants look nicer and the product value thereof can be improved.
Further, the shrinking forces are unlikely to act on the absorber 2 by attaching the absorber 2 onto the parts near the protrusions 12a of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B where the shrinking forces are reduced. Thus, the absorber 2 is unlikely to shrink due to the shrinking forces, therefore the property of being closely fitting to the body can be improved.
A first point of difference from the disposable underpants 1A of
A second point of difference from the disposable underpants 1A of
The elastic members 5 for around legs can be simultaneously sandwiched when the elastic members 4 for body fitting are sandwiched along the longitudinal direction A of the webs 10, 11 under a stretched state between the outer web 10 and the inner web 11 in step 1 (see
In step 2, upon applying the treatment to reduce the shrinking forces of the elastic members 4 for body fitting near the respective protrusions 12a of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B, a treatment to reduce the shrinking forces of the elastic members 5 for around legs may also be applied, whereby the parts 12c having even reduced shrinking forces can be formed.
The disposable underpants 1C are basically the same as the disposable underpants 1B of
The elastic members 6 for legs can be sandwiched between the backing sheets 20a, 20b under a stretched state before the backing sheets 20a, 20b are adhered using the hot melt adhesive or the like in step 5 (see
Since the hollows 2c of the absorber 2 are continuous with the outer contour lines of the respective protrusions 12a of the first and second elastic strip materials 12A, 12B, the hollows 2c fit well around the legs of the body. In addition, the disposable underpants 1C can be held in close contact with the crotch part of the body at the opposite sides of the absorber 2 by the elastic members 6 for legs as well as by the elastic members 5 for around legs.
The disposable underpants 1D are basically the same as the disposable underpants 1B of
A second point of difference from the disposable underpants 1B of
With the disposable underpants 1D, the production process can be simplified since a part of step 4 for shifting the phases is unnecessary.
A third point of difference from the disposable underpants 1B of
The back part widened by this twisting of the standing flaps 8 and the wider back part Q of the absorber 2 can more effectively prevent a lateral leakage, particularly, from the side of the back part Q.
As described above, an inventive method for producing disposable wearing articles, comprises the steps of producing an elastic strip material by sandwiching an elastic member between two webs under a stretched state in the longitudinal direction of the webs; halving the elastic strip material in the widthwise direction so that protrusions and recesses alternately appear; separating a first elastic strip material and a second elastic strip material obtained by halving in the widthwise direction thereof; reducing the shrinking force of the elastic member near predetermined parts of the first and second elastic strip materials; and attaching an absorber onto the respective predetermined parts of the first and second elastic strip materials where the shrinking force is reduced.
It may be appreciated to shift the phases of the first and second elastic strip materials in the longitudinal direction thereof so that the protrusions and the recesses become in phase, and reduce the shrinking force of the elastic member near protrusions of the first and second elastic strip materials, and attach an absorber onto the respective protrusions of the first and second elastic strip materials where the shrinking force is reduced.
The elastic strip material is halved in the widthwise direction, and the first and second elastic strip materials obtained by the halving are separated in the widthwise direction with the phases thereof shifted in the longitudinal direction. In this state, the absorber is attached onto the first and second elastic strip materials. Thus, no trim or loss part is produced even if the webs are cut in the production process. However, the webs may be slightly cut in order to design the first and second elastic strip materials. In such a case, trims or loss parts are produced, although only a small amount.
Further, upon wearing the disposable wearing article produced by halving the elastic strip material produced by sandwiching the elastic member between the two webs at the same tension, the tensions or shrinking forces of the elastic members adhered to the sheet materials covering the front part and the back part do not differ.
In the step of halving the elastic strip material in the widthwise direction, the elastic strip material is so that the protrusions and the recesses alternately appear. In the succeeding step, the first and second elastic strip materials obtained by the halving have the phases thereof shifted in the longitudinal direction so that the protrusions and the recesses become in phase, and are separated in the widthwise direction, whereby the absorber can be attached onto the two protrusions of the first and second elastic strip materials.
Further, the two protrusions of the first and second elastic strip materials can cover parts of the absorber.
Furthermore, no shrinking force acts on the absorber by attaching the absorber onto the parts of the first and second elastic strip materials where the protrusions where the shrinking force is reduced.
Alternatively, an inventive producing method may comprise the steps of producing an elastic strip material by sandwiching an elastic member between two webs under a stretched state in the longitudinal direction of the webs; halving the elastic strip material in the widthwise direction so that protrusions and recesses alternately appear; separating a first elastic strip material and a second elastic strip material obtained by the halving in the widthwise direction; reducing the shrinking force of the elastic members near the protrusions of the first elastic strip material and the recesses of the second elastic strip material; and attaching an absorber onto parts of the first and second elastic strip materials where the shrinking force is reduced.
A point of difference of the latter producing method from the former one is that the phases of the first and second elastic strip materials obtained by the halving are not shifted in the longitudinal direction. This has an advantage of obviating the need for the step of shifting the phases, in addition to the functions and effects of the former producing method.
In the inventive producing method, the elastic member may be an elastic member for body fitting and the method may further comprise a step of adhering an elastic member for waist to the elastic strip material under a stretched state.
In the inventive producing method, the elastic member may include an elastic member for body fitting and an elastic member for around legs, and the method may further comprises a step of adhering an elastic member for waist to the elastic strip material under a stretched state.
The inventive producing method may further comprise a step of folding the absorber to place the first and second elastic strip materials one over the other and sealing the opposite side portions of the first and second elastic strip materials.
In the inventive producing method, standing flaps may be preferably provided at the opposite sides of the absorber.
In the inventive producing method, the standing flaps may be preferably so twisted as to be turned inward at the front side of the absorber and to be turned outward at the back side of the absorber.
In the inventive producing method, hollows may be preferably formed at the opposite sides of the absorber, and elastic members for legs are adhered along the hollows under a stretched state.
Accordingly, the elastic strip material is halved in the widthwise direction and the first and second elastic strip materials obtained by the halving are separated in the widthwise direction and have the phases thereof shifted. In this state, the absorbers are fixed across the first and second elastic strip materials. Thus, even if the webs are cut in the production process, no trim (loss part) is produced. Therefore, the production cost for the wearing articles can be reduced.
Further, by halving the elastic strip material formed by sandwiching the elastic members between the two webs at the same tension, the tensions (shrinking forces) of the elastic members adhered to the sheet materials covering the front part and the back part do not differ when the produced disposable wearing article is worn. Thus, the front part and the back part are unlikely to be wrinkled. Therefore, the wearing article can look nicer to improve the product value thereof.
In the step of halving the elastic strip material in the widthwise direction, the elastic strip material is cut such that the protrusions and the recesses alternately appear. In the succeeding step, the first and second elastic strip materials obtained by halving have the phases thereof shifted in the longitudinal direction so that the protrusions and the recesses become in phase, and are separated in the widthwise direction, whereby the absorber can be fixed across the two protrusions of the first and second elastic strip materials. Since this enables the absorber to be fixed to the protrusions having a large space, the attaching can be more securely carried out.
Further, since the two protrusions of the first and second elastic strip materials can cover parts of the absorber, the shape of the wearing article approximates to that of pants. Thus, the wearing article can look nicer to improve the product value thereof.
Furthermore, no shrinking force comes to act on the absorber by attaching it onto the parts near the protrusions of the first and second elastic strip materials where the shrinking forces are reduced. Thus, the absorber does not get shrunk due to the shrinking force, wherefore the absorber can be better fitted to the body.
The elastic members for body fitting can effectively prevent the wearing article from slipping down from the body when the wearing article is worn.
The elastic members for body fitting can effectively prevent the wearing article from slipping down from the body when the wearing article is worn and the elastic members for around legs enable the wearing article to be better fitted to the legs of the body.
The wearing article can be made to be of the pants type.
The standing flaps can effectively prevent a lateral leakage from the opposite sides of the absorber.
Since the back side of the absorber is widened by the twisting of the standing flaps, a lateral leakage, particularly from the back side can be effectively prevented.
The opposite sides of the absorber can fit around the legs of the body by the hollows, and can be held in closer contact with the crotch part of the body.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP02/13205 | 12/18/2002 | WO | 00 | 6/9/2005 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2004/054490 | 7/1/2004 | WO | A |
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