Patent Application
20190112696
The present invention relates to a method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire which can be suitably used in, for example, a wire harness of an automobile, and the like.
In the present description, the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire means a steel wire which has been plated with aluminum by dipping a steel wire in molten aluminum, and then continuously drawing up the steel wire from the molten aluminum. In addition, the molten aluminum means a plating liquid of molten aluminum.
A copper wire has been hitherto used as an electric wire which is used in a wire harness of an automobile, and the like. In recent years, it has been desired to develop an electric wire in which a metal wire having a weight lighter than a copper wire is used in view of requirement of weight saving.
As an electric wire having a weight lighter than the copper wire, a hot-dip Al-coated steel wire obtained by plating a steel wire with hot-dip aluminum has been proposed (for example, see claim 1 of Patent Literature 1). The above-mentioned hot-dip Al-coated steel wire has been produced by dipping a steel wire or a steel wire having a zinc plated layer or a nickel plated layer on its surface as a staring wire in molten aluminum, and then continuously drawing up the steel wire from the molten aluminum to the air (see, for example, paragraph [0024] of Patent Literature 1).
In addition, as a method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, there has been proposed a method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire by dipping a steel wire in molten aluminum, and then continuously drawing up the steel wire from the molten aluminum, to produce a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, which includes the steps of dipping a steel wire in molten aluminum; and then contacting a stabilization member with a surface of the molten aluminum and the steel wire when the steel wire is drawn up from the molten aluminum; providing a nozzle having an inner diameter of 1 mm to 15 mm so that a tip of the nozzle is positioned at a place apart from the steel wire in a distance of 1 mm to 50 mm, and blowing an inactive gas having a temperature of 200 to 800° C. toward the boundary between the steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum in a volume flow rate of 2 to 200 L/min (see, for example, Patent Literature 2). According to the above-mentioned method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, there can be exhibited excellent effects such that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire having a uniform wire diameter and hardly having an aluminum lump can be efficiently produced. However, when a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire is produced by the above-mentioned method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, there is a possibility that a thin part of a plating layer is generated on the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire.
In addition, it is preferred that the temperature of the molten aluminum is lower in consideration of thermal efficiency. However, when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a temperature 20° C. higher than the melting temperature of the molten aluminum, or less, there is a possibility that an aluminum lump is adhered to the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire (see comparative examples 1, 2, 6 and 7 of this description).
When the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire having a thin part of a plating layer or the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire having an aluminum lump on its surface is subjected to a wire-drawing process, there is a possibility that the steel wire included in the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire is exposed to the outside, and that the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire is broken due to fluctuation of drawing resistance of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire in the wire-drawing process.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2014-185355
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2015-134961
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned prior art. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, which can efficiently provide a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, and which hardly forms a thin part of a plating film and an aluminum lump on the surface of the plating film, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
The present invention relates to:
(1) a method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire by dipping a steel wire in molten aluminum, and then continuously drawing up the steel wire from the molten aluminum, to produce a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, which includes the steps of:
dipping a steel wire in molten aluminum; thereafter drawing up a resulting hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire from the molten aluminum; contacting a stabilizing member with the surface of the molten aluminum and the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire at the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum; disposing a nozzle for blowing an inert gas at a place where the nozzle is faced to the stabilizing member through the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire; and blowing the inert gas having a temperature of 600 to 1000° C. from the tip of the nozzle to the above-mentioned boundary at a pressure of 0.1 to 20 kPa;
(2) the method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire according to the above item (1), wherein the steel wire is a steel wire made of stainless steel or carbon steel; and
(3) the method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire according to the above item (1) or (2), wherein the temperature of the molten aluminum is adjusted to a temperature 15° C. or more higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum.
According to the method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire of the present invention, there can be exhibited excellent effects such that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire can be efficiently produced so that a plating film having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
The method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire according to the present invention includes a process for dipping a steel wire in molten aluminum, and then continuously drawing up the steel wire from the molten aluminum, to produce a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire. The method includes one of characteristics in dipping the steel wire in molten aluminum; thereafter drawing up a resulting hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire from the molten aluminum; contacting a stabilizing member with the surface of the molten aluminum and the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire at the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum; disposing a nozzle for blowing an inert gas at a place where the nozzle is faced to the stabilizing member through the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire; and blowing the inert gas having a temperature of 600 to 1000° C. from the tip of the nozzle to the above-mentioned boundary at a pressure of 0.1 to 20 kPa, as mentioned above.
According to the method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire of the present invention, since the above-mentioned operations are employed in the method, a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire can be efficiently produced so that a plating film having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
In the present description, the term that temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature means that the temperature of the molten aluminum is a temperature which is 15° C. or more higher than the melting temperature of the molten aluminum, and which is equal to or lower than a temperature 20° C. higher than the melting temperature of the molten aluminum.
Hereinafter, the method of producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire according to the present invention will be described based on drawings. However, the present invention is not limited only to those embodiments described in the drawings.
According to the method of producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire of the present invention, a steel wire 2 is dipped in molten aluminum 1, and then the steel wire 2 is continuously drawn up from the molten aluminum 1, to produce a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
Examples of steel used in the steel wire 2 include, for example, stainless steel, carbon steel and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones.
The stainless steel is an alloy steel containing 10% by mass or more of chromium (Cr). Examples of the stainless steel include, for example, austenitic steel materials, ferritic steel materials and martensitic steel materials defined in JIS G4309, and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones. Specific examples of the stainless steel include stainless steel in which an austenitic phase is generally considered to be metastable, such as SUS301 and SUS304; stable austenitic stainless steel such as SUS305, SUS310 and SUS316; ferritic stainless steel such as SUS405, SUS410L, SUS429, SUS430, SUS434, SUS436, SUS444 and SUS447; martensitic stainless steel such as SUS403, SUS410, SUS416, SUS420, SUS431 and SUS440; chromium-nickel-manganese-based stainless steel classified into SUS200 series, and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones.
The carbon steel contains 0.02% by mass or more of carbon (C). Examples of the carbon steel include, for example, high carbon steel wire rods defined in JIS G3506, low carbon steel wire rods defined in JIS G3505, and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones. Specific examples of the carbon steel include high carbon steel, low carbon steel and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones.
Among the above-mentioned steels, the stainless steel and the carbon steel are preferred, and the stainless steel is more preferred, from the viewpoint of increase in tensile strength of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
The diameter of the steel wire 2 is not particularly limited. It is preferred that the diameter of the steel wire 2 is appropriately controlled in accordance with uses of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3. For example, when the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 is used in a wire harness of an automobile and the like, it is preferred that the diameter of the steel wire 2 is usually 0.05 to 0.5 mm or so.
The steel wire 2 can be previously degreased before carrying out hot-dip aluminum plating of the steel wire 2. The degreasing of the steel wire 2 can be carried out by, for example, a method which includes dipping the steel wire 2 in an alkaline degreasing liquid, taking out the steel wire 2 from the alkaline degreasing liquid, neutralizing the alkaline degreasing liquid deposited on the steel wire 2 by washing with water, and washing again the steel wire 2 with water; a method which includes carrying out electrolytic degreasing of the steel wire 2 by passing electricity through the steel wire 2 under a condition so that the steel wire 2 is dipped in an alkaline degreasing liquid; and the like. Incidentally, the above-mentioned alkaline degreasing liquid may contain a surfactant from the viewpoint of improvement in degreasing property.
In
Incidentally, when the steel wire 2 is made of carbon steel, it is preferred that degreasing of the steel wire 2 is carried out between the delivery device 4 and the molten aluminum 1, because there is a possibility that rust is generated on the surface of the steel wire 2 due to degreasing of the steel wire 2 until hot-dip aluminum plating of the steel wire 2 is carried out. The degreasing of the steel wire 2 made of carbon steel can be carried out in the same manner as the above-mentioned method for degreasing the steel wire 2.
The molten aluminum 1 may contain only aluminum. Alternatively, the molten aluminum 1 may contain an element other than aluminum as occasion demands within a scope which would not hinder an object of the present invention. Examples of the element other than aluminum include, for example, nickel, chromium, zinc, silicon, copper, iron and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones. When the element other than aluminum is contained in aluminum, mechanical strength of a plating film can be increased, and moreover, tensile strength of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 can be increased. Among the elements other than aluminum, although the kind of the element depends on the kind of the steel wire 2, silicon is preferred from the viewpoint of suppression of generation of a brittle iron-aluminum alloy layer between iron contained in the steel wire 2 and aluminum contained in the plating film, increase in mechanical strength of the plating film and lowering in melting point of the molten aluminum 1, thereby increase in efficiency of plating of the steel wire 2.
The plating film (not shown in the figure) made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy has been formed on the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3. The lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned element other than aluminum in the plating film is 0% by mass. From the viewpoint of sufficient exhibition of properties based on the element other than aluminum, the lower limit thereof is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and furthermore preferably 1% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of suppression of galvanic corrosion caused by contacting with an aluminum wire, the upper limit thereof is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and furthermore preferably 15% by mass or less.
Incidentally, an element such as nickel, chrome, zinc, copper or iron is possibly inevitably incorporated in the molten aluminum 1.
According to the present invention, since an operation for blowing the inert gas having a temperature of 600 to 1000° C. to the boundary between the steel wire 2 and the surface of the molten aluminum 1 at a pressure of 0.1 to 20 kPa is employed as described below, a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire can be efficiently produced so that a plating film having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
It is preferred that the lower limit of the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is adjusted so that the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is a temperature 15° C. or more higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum 1, from the viewpoint that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire is efficiently produced so that a plating film having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film.
The upper limit of the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is preferably adjusted to a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature 150° C. higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum 1, more preferably adjusted to a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature 120° C. higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum 1, still more preferably adjusted to a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature 80° C. higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum 1, furthermore preferably adjusted to a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature 50° C. higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum 1, still furthermore preferably adjusted to a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature 25° C. higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum 1, and particularly preferably adjusted to a temperature equal to or lower than a temperature 20° C. higher than the melting point of the molten aluminum 1, from the viewpoint of improvement in thermal efficiency.
Incidentally, the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is a temperature as determined by dipping a temperature sensor produced by inserting a thermocouple into a protective pipe for protecting the thermocouple in the molten aluminum 1 at a depth of about 300 mm from the surface of the molten aluminum 1 near the steel wire 2 which is drawn up from the molten aluminum 1.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the steel wire 2 is passed through a steel wire-introducing controller 8 having a heating device 6 for heating the steel wire 2 and a liquid surface-controlling device 7 for preventing the surface of the steel wire 2 from adhesion of an oxide film, prior to dipping of the steel wire 2 in the molten aluminum 1, from the viewpoint of efficient production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 so that a plating film having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film.
As the steel wire-introducing controller 8, there can be cited, for example, a steel wire-introducing controller 8 shown in
As shown in
The heating gas which is introduced into the heating device 6 includes, for example, air, inert gases such as nitrogen gas, argon gas and helium gas, and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones. Among them, the inert gases are preferred from the viewpoint of prevention of oxidization of the molten aluminum 1 existing in the liquid surface-controlling device 7 by ventilating the heating gas exhausted from the lower end 6d of the heating device 6 to an introducing port equipped at the upper end 7a of the liquid surface-controlling device 7 which is provided below of the heating device 6, to make the inside of the liquid surface-controlling device 7 an inert gas atmosphere. The temperature of the heating gas cannot be absolutely determined because the temperature of the heating gas differs depending on the kind and diameter of the steel wire 2 being used, conditions such as a line speed of the steel wire 2 and a flow rate of the heating gas, and the like. Accordingly, it is preferred that the temperature of the heating gas is controlled so that the steel wire 2 is appropriately heated under the above conditions.
The heating temperature of the steel wire 2 is preferably 60° C. or higher, more preferably 80° C. or higher, furthermore preferably 150° C. or higher, and still more preferably 200° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of efficient production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3. The upper limit of the heating temperature cannot be absolutely determined because the upper limit of the heating temperature differs depending on the kind of the steel wire 2 and the like. It is preferred that the upper limit of the heating temperature is usually preferably 1000° C. or lower, more preferably 900° C. or lower, and furthermore preferably 800° C. or lower, in consideration of energy efficiency. Incidentally, the above-mentioned heating temperature is a temperature as determined in accordance with a method described in the following working examples.
The length of the heating device body 6a shown
The branch pipe 6e having the heating gas inlet 6c is provided on the side surface of the heating device body 6a. The steel wire 2 passing through the heating device 6 can be heated by introducing the heating gas into the heating gas inlet 6c of the branch pipe 6e. Alternatively, the steel wire 2 can be heated by providing a heater (not shown in the figure) inside the branch pipe 6e, and heating the heating gas passing through the branch pipe 6e with the heater. In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
Incidentally, a heating device such as an electric heating device or an induction heating device can be used in place of the heating device 6 in the present invention.
As the liquid surface-controlling device 7, there can be cited, for example, a liquid surface-controlling device 7 shown in
As shown in
The tubular body 9 has a dipping region 9b for dipping the tubular body 9 in the molten aluminum 1 from one end part of the tubular body 9 which is to be dipped in the molten aluminum 1 to a virtual line P shown in
The length of the tubular body 9 along the longitudinal direction of the tubular body 9 where the tubular body 9 is not dipped in the molten aluminum 1 is usually preferably 5 mm or more, and more preferably 10 mm or more.
A value of a ratio of an area of the opening part of the through hole 9a of the tubular body 9 to an area of the cross section of the steel wire 2 used in hot-dip aluminum plating, which is a so-called cross-section of the steel wire 2 [area of the opening part of the through hole 9a of the tubular body 9/area of the cross section of the steel wire 2] is preferably 3 or more from the viewpoint of smooth introduction of the steel wire 2 into the through hole 9a of the tubular body 9. The value of the ratio is preferably 4000 or less, more preferably 3000 or less, furthermore preferably 2000 or less, and still more preferably 1000 or less, from the viewpoint of prevention of the steel wire 2 from adhesion of an oxide film.
The shape of the opening part of the through hole 9a of the tubular body 9 is arbitrary, and can be circular or other shape. The gap (clearance) between the opening part of the through hole 9a of the tubular body 9 and the steel wire 2 is preferably 10 n or more, more preferably 20 μm or more, furthermore preferably 50 μm or more, and still more preferably 100 μm or more, from the viewpoint of avoidance of sliding of an inner wall of the through hole 9a of the tubular body 9 and the steel wire 2.
Incidentally, the opening parts of the through hole 9a provided in the tubular body 9 are an opening part 9d provided at the introducing port 9c for introducing the steel wire 2 from one end of the tubular body 9, and an opening part 9f provided at a discharge port 9e for discharging the steel wire 2 from another end of the tubular body 9 as shown in
The steel wire 2 passed through the steel wire-introducing controller 8 as occasion demands is dipped in the molten aluminum 1.
The line speed of the steel wire 2 is 100 m/min or more from the viewpoint of efficient production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3, and is preferably 1000 m/min or lower, and more preferably 800 mm/min or lower, from the viewpoint of prevention of scatter of an oxide film formed on the surface of the molten aluminum 1, and efficient production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 having little oxide film adhered to its surface.
The period of time for dipping the steel wire 2 in the molten aluminum 1 (plating period of time) is controlled so that the plating film formed on the surface of the steel wire 1 has a predetermined thickness. The period of time for dipping the steel wire 2 in the molten aluminum 1 (plating period of time) cannot be absolutely determined because the plating period of time differs depending on a required thickness of the plating film, a temperature of the molten aluminum 1 and the like. The plating period of time is usually 0.3 seconds to 1 second or so.
Next, as shown in
When the steel wire 2 is drawn up from the molten aluminum 1 in the direction of arrow E as illustrated in
In order to prevent the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 from adhering the foreign substance such as an aluminum lump by inhibiting the excess growth of the tip 17a of the meniscus 17 upward, a stabilizing member 11 is contacted with the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1 and the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 at the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 drawn up from the molten aluminum 1 and the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1, and a nozzle 12 for blowing an inert gas is disposed at a place where the nozzle 12 is faced to the stabilizing member 11 through the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
Incidentally,
The stabilization member 11 includes, for example, a square rod made of stainless steel, in which a heat-resistant cloth 11a is wound around the surface of the square rod, and the like. The heat-resistant cloth 11a includes, for example, woven fabric and non-woven fabric, containing a heat-resistant fiber such as a ceramic fiber, a carbon fiber, an aramid fiber or an imide fiber, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones. It is preferred that a virgin surface (new surface) of the heat-resistant cloth 11a is contacted with the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 from the viewpoint of suppression of deposition of an aluminum lump on the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
It is preferred that the stabilization member 11 is contacted with both of the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1 and the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 at the same time. When the stabilization member 11 is contacted with both of the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1 and the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 at the same time as mentioned above, pulsation of the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1 is suppressed, and thereby pulsation of the meniscus 17 is suppressed. Accordingly, a plating film 18 can be uniformly formed on the surface of the steel wire 2. Incidentally, when the stabilization member 11 is contacted with the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3, the stabilization member 11 can be slightly pressed toward the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 as occasion demands in order to suppress minute vibration of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
A nozzle 12 for blowing an inert gas is disposed at a place where the nozzle 12 is faced to the stabilizing member 11 through the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 13. The tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is placed so that an inert gas is blown to the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 and the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1. The distance (the shortest distance) from the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 to the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is preferably 1 mm or more from the viewpoint of avoidance of contact of the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 with the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3, and efficient production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3. The distance (the shortest distance) from the steel wire 2 to the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably 40 mm or less, still more preferably 30 mm or less, furthermore preferably 10 mm or less, and still furthermore preferably 5 mm or less, from the viewpoint of production of a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 so that the plating film 18 having a thin portion of the plating film 18 is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film 18, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
The inside diameter of the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is preferably 1 mm or more, and more preferably 2 mm or more, from the viewpoint of efficient production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 by accurately blowing the inert gas from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 to the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 and the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1. The inside diameter of the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is preferably 15 mm or less, more preferably 10 mm or less, and furthermore preferably 5 mm or less, from the viewpoint of production of a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 so that the plating film 18 having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film 18, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
The inert gas can be provided, for example, from an inert gas-providing apparatus 13 shown in
The inert gas means a gas which is inert to molten aluminum. Examples of the inert gas include, for example, nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones. Among the inert gases, nitrogen gas is preferable. Incidentally, the inert gas may contain, for example, oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas and the like within a scope which would not hinder an object of the present invention.
The pressure of the inert gas exhausted from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is controlled to 0.1 to 20 kPa, and the temperature of the inert gas is adjusted to 600 to 1000° C. According to the present invention, when the steel wire 2 is dipped in the molten aluminum 1, and thereafter the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 is drawn up from the molten aluminum 1, the pressure of the inert gas blown from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 to the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 and the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1 is controlled to 0.1 to 20 kPa, and the temperature of the inert gas is adjusted to 600 to 1000° C. Accordingly, the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 can be produced so that the plating film 18 having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film 18, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
The pressure of the inert gas exhausted from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is 0.1 kPa or higher from the viewpoint of production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 so that an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature. The pressure of the inert gas is 20 kPa or lower, preferably 2 kPa or lower, from the viewpoint of production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 so that the plating film 18 having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film 18, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature.
Incidentally, the pressure of the inert gas discharged from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is a pressure as determined by inserting a tube made of stainless steel having an inner diameter of 0.5 mm into the inert gas inside the nozzle 12 at a place apart from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 in a distance of 2 mm so that the tip of the tube is opposed to the tip 12a of the nozzle 12, and determining the pressure of the inert gas applied to the tip of the tube by means of a pressure sensor.
In general, it is preferred that the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is lower when thermal efficiency is considered. However, when the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is lower, it tends to generate an aluminum lump on the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
In contrast, according to the present invention, the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 having little aluminum lump adhered to its surface can be obtained even when the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is low, because the temperature of the inert gas discharged from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is adjusted to 600° C. or higher.
The temperature of the inert gas discharged from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is 600° C. or higher from the viewpoint of production of a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 so that the plating film 18 having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film 18, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 a low temperature. The temperature of the inert gas thereof is 1000° C. or lower, preferably 800° C. or lower, and more preferably 750° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of increase in thermal efficiency.
Incidentally, the temperature of the inert gas discharged from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is a temperature as determined by inserting a thermocouple for measuring a temperature, such as a sheath thermocouple having a diameter of 1.6 mm into the inert gas at a place apart from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 in a distance of 2 mm.
The volume flow rate of the inert gas discharged from the tip 12a of the nozzle 12 is preferably 2 L (liter)/min or more, more preferably 5 L/min or more, and furthermore preferably 10 L/min or more, from the viewpoint of efficient inhibition of oxidization of the surface of the meniscus 17. The volume flow rate of the inert gas thereof is preferably 200 L/min or less, more preferably 150 L/min or less, and furthermore preferably 100 L/min or less, from the viewpoint of production of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 so that the plating film 18 having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film 18, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum 1 is a low temperature.
The line speed of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 drawing up from the surface 10 of the molten aluminum 1 is not particularly limited. The average thickness of the plating film 18 formed on the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 can be controlled by appropriately controlling the line speed of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3. Accordingly, it is preferred that the line speed of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 is appropriately adjusted in accordance with the average thickness of the plating film 18 formed on the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
Incidentally, a cooling device 15 can be provided above the nozzle 12 as occasion demands as illustrated in
The hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 produced in the above can be collected by means of, for example, a winding device 16 or the like as shown in
The average thickness of the plating film 18 formed on the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 is preferably 5 μm to 10 μm or so from the viewpoint of suppression of exposure of the steel wire 2 included in the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 to the air in carrying out a process such as a wire stranding process or a crimpling process, and increase in mechanical strength per unit diameter of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
The minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film 18 formed on the surface of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 is preferably 1 μm or more, and more preferably 2 μm or more, from the viewpoint of suppression of exposure of the steel wire 2 included in the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 to the air in carrying out a process such as a wire stranding process or a crimpling process, and increase in mechanical strength per unit diameter of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3.
Before the steel wire 2 is dipped in the molten aluminum 1, pre-plating of the surface of the steel wire 2 can be carried out from the viewpoint of efficient formation of the smooth plating film 18. The metal used in the pre-plating includes, for example, zinc, nickel, chrome, an alloy thereof and the like, and the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified ones. In addition, the plating layer 18 formed on the surface of the steel wire by pre-plating can be formed only by one layer. Alternatively, the plating layer 18 can be formed by plural plating layers made of the same kind or a different kind of a metal.
The hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 obtained by the method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire according to the present invention can be subjected to a drawing process using dies and the like as occasion demands so that the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 has an appropriate outer diameter.
The hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 obtained in the present invention can be suitably used, for example, in a wire harness of an automobile, and the like.
Next, the present invention will be more specifically described based on working examples. However, the present invention is not limited only to those working examples.
In each of working examples and each of comparative examples, a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire was produced based on the embodiment of the method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire according to the present invention as illustrated in
As a steel wire, a steel wire having a diameter shown in each table, and made of steel shown in each table was used. A steel wire on which surface was not treated by zinc plating (referred to as “non” in the column “pre Zn” in each table), or a steel wire having an average thickness of 5 μm or less of a zinc plating layer (referred to as “existing” in the column “pre Zn” in each table) was used. In each table, the term “37A” listed in the column of “kind of steel” means a steel wire made of high carbon steel containing 0.37% by mass of carbon.
Incidentally, the steel wire on which surface was not treated by zinc plating was subjected to degreasing by dipping the steel wire in a degreasing liquid containing sodium orthosilicate and a surfactant, before the steel wire was dipped in the hot-dip aluminum.
In addition, before the steel wire was dipped in the molten aluminum, the steel wire was passed through the steel wire-introducing controller 8 shown in
In addition, as the liquid surface-controlling device 7 which was used in the steel wire-introducing controller 8 shown in
As the molten aluminum, molten aluminum (purity of aluminum: 99.7% or more, referred to as “Al” in the column “kind” of “hot-dip Al” in each table), molten aluminum containing 4% by mass of silicon (referred to as “4% Si” in the column “kind” of “hot-dip Al” in each table), molten aluminum containing 8% by mass of silicon (referred to as “8% Si” in the column “kind” of “hot-dip Al” in each table), molten aluminum containing 11% by mass of silicon (referred to as “11% Si” in the column “kind” of “hot-dip Al” in each table), or molten aluminum containing 13% by mass of silicon (referred to as “13% Si” in the column “kind” of “hot-dip Al” in each table) was used. The steel wire was dipped in the molten aluminum having a temperature shown in each table at a line speed (speed of drawing up of steel wire) shown in each table, and then the steel wire was drawn up from the molten aluminum.
At that time, a stabilizing member having a width of 40 mm was contacted with the surface of the molten aluminum and the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire which was drawn up from the molten aluminum at the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum. Incidentally, as the stabilizing member, a square rod made of stainless steel of which surface was wound with a heat-resistant cloth was used. The length for contacting the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire with the heat-resistant cloth was adjusted to 5 mm.
In addition, a nozzle having an inner diameter shown in each table was arranged so that the tip of the nozzle was located at a place apart from the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire in a distance of 2 mm. An inert gas (nitrogen gas) of which temperature was controlled to a temperature shown in each table was discharged from the tip of the nozzle at a volume flow rate shown in each table, and was blown to the boundary between the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum at a pressure shown in each table.
The above operations were carried out, to obtain a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire having a plating film of an average thickness shown in each table and the minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film shown in each table.
Incidentally, a method for determining the average thickness of the plating film is shown below. In addition, a method for determining the minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film is described in the following paragraph “(2) Measuring of the minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film”.
[Method for Determining Average Thickness of Plating Film]
The average thickness of the plating film of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire obtained in each working example and each comparative example was determined on the basis of an embodiment shown in
As a device 19 for measuring a diameter of a steel wire by passing through the steel wire, a device for measuring a diameter having two optical micrometers each of which was commercially available from KEYENCE CORPORATION under the product number of LS-7000 was used as shown in
While the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 having a length of 100 m obtained in each working example or each comparative example was run at a line speed of 100 m/min in a direction of arrow F between the pulley 19c and the pulley 19d, the outer diameter of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire 3 was measured at an interval of about 1.4 mm in the longitudinal direction of the aluminum-plated steel wire 3 by means of the device 19 for measuring a diameter. Incidentally, the number of measurement points of the outer diameter was adjusted to about 71000 points.
Next, an average value of the outer diameters of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire as measured in the above was calculated. The value of the diameter of the steel wire before forming a plating film (diameter of steel wire shown in the following each table) was subtracted from the average value, and an obtained value was divided by 2, to give an average thickness of a plating film. The results are shown in each table.
[Evaluation of Properties of Plating Film]
As the properties of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire obtained in each working example or each comparative example, adhesion of aluminum lump and stability of the plating film at the thin part of the plating film having the minimum thickness were examined in accordance with the following methods. Its results are shown in each table.
(1) Adhesion of Aluminum Lump
A hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire having a length of 300 m was run at a line speed of 100 m/min, and the outer diameter of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire was measured over the whole length of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire. At that time, whether or not a convex portion due to local increase in outer diameter exists was examined. Whether or not an aluminum lump exists in the convex portion due to local increase in outer diameter was observed with naked eyes, and adhesion of the aluminum lump was evaluated in accordance with the following evaluation criteria. Incidentally, the outer diameter of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire was determined by means of an optical micrometer commercially available from KEYENCE CORPORATION under the product number of LS-7000.
[Evaluation Criteria]
◯: Adhesion of an aluminum lump is not observed.
x: Adhesion of an aluminum lump is observed.
(2) Measuring of the Minimum Thickness of the Thin Part of the Plating Film
In order to measure the minimum thickness at the thin part of the plating film, the section of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire was observed. More specifically, a specimen having a length of 300 mm was obtained by arbitrarily cutting the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire, and six test pieces were obtained from the specimen by cutting the specimen. Thereafter, the test pieces were embedded in a resin. The resulting embedded resin product was cut, and its cross section was polished, to expose the cross section of the hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire. This cross section was observed with an optical microscope (magnification: 500 times), and the minimum thickness at the thin part of the plating film was measured. The minimum thickness at the thin part of the plating film was selected from the six test pieces, and the minimum thickness was regarded as the minimum thickness of thin part of plating film.
(3) Stability of Minimum Thickness of Thin Part of the Plating Film
The stability of the minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film was evaluated based on the minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film obtained in the above, and judged on the basis of the following evaluation criteria:
(Evaluation Criteria)
⊚: The minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film is 2 μm or more.
◯: The minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film is 1 μm or more and less than 2 μm.
x: The minimum thickness of the thin part of the plating film is less than 1 μm.
(4) Comprehensive Evaluation
In accordance with the results for evaluating the adhesion of aluminum lump and the stability of minimum thickness of thin part of the plating film, comprehensive evaluation was carried out on the basis of the following evaluation criteria:
(Evaluation Criteria)
⊚: The evaluation of the adhesion of aluminum lump is ◯, and the evaluation of the stability of minimum thickness of thin part of the plating film is ⊚ (Excellent).
◯: The evaluation of the adhesion of aluminum lump and the evaluation of the stability of minimum thickness of thin part of the plating film are ◯, respectively (Good).
x: The evaluation of x is included in any of the evaluation of the adhesion of aluminum lump and the evaluation of the stability of minimum thickness of thin part of the plating film (Failure).
According to each working example, it can be seen that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire can be efficiently produced so that a plating film having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film, as shown in Tables 1 to 5, because the inert gas for blowing to the boundary between the steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum is adjusted to 0.1 to 20 kPa, and the temperature of the inert gas is adjusted to 600 to 1000° C. In addition, according to Example 32, Example 36, Example 40, Example 46, Example 50 and Examples 96 to 100, it can be seen that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire can be efficiently produced so that a plating film having a thin portion of the plating film is hardly formed, and an aluminum lump is hardly deposited on the surface of the plating film, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a low temperature such as a temperature 15° C. or more higher than the melting temperature of the molten aluminum, and equal to or lower than a temperature 20° C. higher than the melting temperature of the molten aluminum, as shown in Table 2 and Table 5.
In contrast, according to Comparative example 1, Comparative example 6 and Comparative example 7, it can be seen that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire cannot be produced without generation of an aluminum lump when the temperature of the molten aluminum is a temperature 20° C. higher than the melting temperature of the molten aluminum, because the temperature of the inert gas for blowing to the boundary between the steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum is lower than 600° C., as shown in Table 6.
In addition, according to Comparative example 2, it can be seen that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire cannot be produced without adhesion of an aluminum lump on its surface, even when the pressure and temperature of the inert gas which is blown to the boundary between the steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum are controlled to the desired pressure and temperature respectively, as shown in Table 6, because the temperature of the molten aluminum is a temperature lower than a temperature 15° C. higher than the melting temperature of the molten aluminum.
Also, according to Comparative examples 3 to 5 and Comparative examples 8 to 11, it can be seen that a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire cannot be produced without generation of a thin part of the plating film and without adhesion of an aluminum lump on its surface, even when the temperature of the molten aluminum is controlled to a temperature 20° C. or more higher that the melting temperature of the molten aluminum, because the pressure of the inert gas for blowing to the boundary between the steel wire and the surface of the molten aluminum is without a range of 0.1 to 20 kPa, as shown in Table 6.
The hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire obtained by the method for producing a hot-dip aluminum-coated steel wire according to the present invention can be suitably used in, for example, a wire harness of automobiles.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-070966 | Mar 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/013484 | 3/30/2017 | WO | 00 |
