1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for producing a plasma display panel that is used for image display, particularly to a method for producing the plasma display panel using an inkjet device.
2. Description of Related Art
In recent years, a plasma display panel (hereinafter, abbreviated as PDP) has attracted attention as a color display device that can achieve a large but thin screen with a light weight.
In the PDP, image display is performed by making use of light emission from phosphor layers. For forming a phosphor layer in a production of a PDP, inkjet techniques have been proposed (e.g., see JP-A-2004-63246). Specifically, JP-A-2004-63246 discloses a method wherein an ink in which a phosphor having an average particle diameter of not less than 0.001 μm and less than 1.0 μm is dispersed in an organic solvent is prepared and then ejected from an end of an inkjet head. In addition, JP-A-2000-11875 discloses that an ink having the viscosity of 1.5 to 200 mP ·s and the surface tension of 15 to 50 mN/m is used for an ink containing a phosphor to be ejected from an inkjet device.
As a result of extensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have found that when a phosphor ink is applied using an inkjet device, there is room for improving an applied state. Moreover, an optimum content of a dispersant in the phosphor ink is not proposed so far.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a plasma display panel in which an applied state is excellent when a phosphor ink is applied using an inkjet device.
The inventors of the present invention have found that the applied state of the phosphor ink varies depending on the content of the dispersant in the phosphor ink. The above object can be attained by the following production method. It is a method for producing a plasma display panel, including
a step of providing a back substrate with a barrier rib to form a plurality of recesses separated each other by the barrier rib, and
a step of applying a phosphor ink to the recesses using an inkjet device,
wherein the phosphor ink contains a phosphor and a dispersant, and any one of (a) to (c) is satisfied:
According to the present invention, a method for producing a plasma display panel can be provided in which an applied state is excellent when a phosphor ink is applied using an inkjet device.
First, a general structure of a PDP to be produced is described.
As shown in
The front panel includes a front substrate 1, scan electrodes 2, sustain electrodes 3, a dielectric layer 4, and a protective layer 5. The front substrate 1 is made of glass. A display electrode is composed of a pair of the scan electrode 2 and the sustain electrode 3, and a plurality of the display electrodes are formed parallel on the front substrate 1. The scan electrodes 2 and the sustain electrodes 3 are formed in a pattern in which an arrangement of a scan electrode 2—a sustain electrode 3—a sustain electrode 3—a scan electrode 2 is repeated. A dielectric layer 4 is formed so as to cover the display electrodes. Further, a protective layer 5 made of MgO is formed so as to cover the dielectric layer 4. Each of the scan electrodes 2 and the sustain electrodes 3 is made of conductive metal oxide such as ITO, SnO2, or ZnO. Bus electrodes 2b, 3b that are made of metal such as Ag are formed on transparent electrodes 2a, 3a that have optical transparency.
The back panel includes a back substrate 6, data electrodes 7, a dielectric layer 8, and a barrier rib 9. The back substrate 6 is made of glass. A plurality of the data electrodes 7 made of a conductive material mainly containing Ag are formed parallel on the back substrate 6. The dielectric layer 8 is formed so as to cover the data electrodes 7. Further, the barrier rib 9 shaped as a grid is formed on the dielectric layer 8. The barrier rib 9 separates adjacent discharge spaces. Phosphor layers 10 having any one color of red, green and blue are formed on the surface of the dielectric layer 8 and the side of the barrier rib 9.
The front panel and the back panel are arranged facing each other so that the data electrodes 7 intersect with the scan electrodes 2 and the sustain electrodes 3. The periphery of bonding surfaces of the front panel and the back panel is sealed. The discharge spaces are formed between the front panel and the back panel. In the discharge spaces, a discharge gas is enclosed.
Here, as shown in
Hereinafter, a method for producing the PDP 100 according to the embodiment will be described.
The method for producing the PDP 100 typically can include a step of forming a front panel, a step of forming a back panel, a step of sealing the front panel and the back panel peripherally to form a discharge space, and a step of sealing a discharge gas into the discharge space after exhausting atmospheric air out of the discharge space. The step of forming a back panel includes a step of providing a back substrate with a barrier rib to form a plurality of recesses separated each other by the barrier rib, and a step of applying a phosphor ink to the recesses using an inkjet device. Since conventional steps of a method for producing a PDP can be applied to the steps other than the step of applying a phosphor ink, explanations of those steps are omitted.
The step of applying a phosphor ink will be described in detail.
As a material of a blue phosphor, for example, BaMgAl12O17:Eu3+, BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+, BaMgAl14O23:Eu2+, Y2SiO5:Ce, (Ca, Sr, Ba)19(PO4)6C12:Eu2+, and (Zn, Cd)S:Ag may be used.
As a material of a green phosphor, for example, BaAl12O19:Mn, Zn2SiO4:Mn, and YBO3:Tb may be used.
As a material of a red phosphor, for example, YBO3:Eu3+, (YxGd1−x)BO3:Eu3+(0≦X≦1), and Y(P, V)O4:Eu3+ may be used. As a matter of course, materials of a blue phosphor, a green phosphor and a red phosphor are not limited thereto.
In the embodiment, the average particle diameter of the phosphor of each color is not particularly limited but is preferably not less than 1.0 μm. The phosphor having an average particle diameter of not less than 1.0 μm has high luminance. The average particle diameter is more preferably not less than 1.5 μm. In this regard, the maximum diameter of the phosphor has to be smaller than the diameter of the nozzle hole of the inkjet device, and is preferably 60% or less of the diameter of the nozzle hole. With consideration given to a diameter of a nozzle hole of an inkjet device commonly used, the average particle diameter of the phosphor is preferably not more than 10 μm, more preferably not more than 7 μm, and further preferably not more than 5 μm, from the viewpoint of preventing nozzle clogging. It should be noted that the average particle diameter here means a median diameter D50, and can be determined by a laser diffraction and scattering method.
A blue phosphor ink contains a blue phosphor. A green phosphor ink contains a green phosphor. A red phosphor ink contains red phosphor. In each phosphor ink, the phosphor particles are dispersed in a solvent such as butyl carbitol acetate and terpineol, in which a binder such as ethyl cellulose is dissolved. A dispersant is added to the each phosphor ink. The amount of the dispersant to be added is, for example, 0.5 to 2 wt % with respect to the weight of the phosphor. As the dispersant, for example, acrylic copolymers, alkyl ammonium salts, siloxanes, and the like may be used.
The viscosity of each phosphor ink at 25° C. is preferably not less than 10 mPa ·s and not more than 50 mPa ·s. Such a low viscosity can be achieved by using a phosphor having an average particle diameter of not less than 1.0 μm. The viscosity can be adjusted to not less than 10 mPa ·s and not more than 50 mPa ·s by adjusting the molecular weight and content of the binder such as ethyl cellulose. When the viscosity of the each phosphor ink is less than 10 mPa ·s, the phosphor particles settle rapidly, and then precipitate and agglomerate in the inkjet device. Consequently, the concentration (content) of the phosphor particles in the ink droplet ejected from the nozzle hole of the inkjet head may vary and may not be kept constant. As a result, the phosphor layer 10 may not be formed on the side of the barrier rib so as to have a uniform thickness. On the other hand, when the viscosity is more than 50 mPa ·s, ejection of the ink from the nozzle hole of the inkjet head may become difficult.
The amount of the phosphor ink to be applied to one discharge cell is determined in advance, and therefore, the maximum thickness of the phosphor layer to be formed in one cycle including application, drying, and firing of the phosphor ink is determined by the amount of the phosphor ink and the content of the phosphor in the phosphor ink. In order to form a phosphor layer having a predetermined thickness after drying and firing, the cycle including application and drying of the phosphor ink has to be preformed several times. However, the more times the cycle is repeated, the lower the productivity becomes. In light of this, the content of the each phosphor in the each phosphor ink is preferably not less than 30 wt % and not more than 70 wt %. Such a high content of the phosphor can be achieved by using a phosphor having an average particle diameter of not less than 1.0 μm. When the content of the phosphor ink falls in the above range, a phosphor layer having a desired thickness can be formed with a smaller number of cycles that include application and drying of the phosphor ink. For example, the phosphor layer having a predetermined thickness can be formed by performing one cycle. When the content of the phosphor in the phosphor ink is less than 30 wt %, the content of the phosphor in the phosphor ink to be applied in one cycle is small. Therefore, in order to feed the phosphor ink at a sufficient amount for the internal volume of the barrier rib, larger number of the cycles of application and drying has to be performed, and this may result in low productivity. On the other hand, when the content of the phosphor in the phosphor ink exceeds 70 wt %, the fluidity of the ink decreases since the content of the solvent is small. Hence, the ejection of the ink may become difficult. It should be noted that the phosphor ink may be ejected from the inkjet head several times in one application of the phosphor ink.
As an example of the embodiment, an ink containing 50 wt % of a phosphor having an average particle diameter of 2 μm and a dispersant whose content was 0.5 wt % with respect to the weight of the phosphor was used for the each phosphor ink. As a solvent of each phosphor ink, butyl carbitol acetate and terpineol were used. Further, a binder such as ethyl cellulose was added thereto. The viscosity of the each phosphor ink was measured at 25° C. and found to be 20 mPa ·s.
After each of the blue phosphor ink, green phosphor ink and red phosphor ink was dropped to each discharge cell 11, a drying step is performed in which each phosphor ink is heated at the temperature of, for example, 80° C. or more to dry the phosphor inks. In this case, the heating should be carried out at the temperature at which the ink component such as a dispersant does not decompose. Here, the heating temperature is determined depending heavily on the kind of the solvent used for the each phosphor ink, atmosphere, an exhaust speed, and the like.
Next, a firing step in which the each phosphor ink is heated at 100° C. or more is performed. After the firing step, the back panel of the PDP is completed. The dispersed dispersant component can be decomposed sufficiently by performing the firing step, and the influence of the dispersant on the properties (e.g., emission luminance) of the PDP can be reduced. The heating temperature in the firing step is determined depending heavily on the kind of the solvent used for each phosphor ink, atmosphere, an exhaust speed, decomposition temperatures of additives and a dispersant and the like. The firing step may be performed at the temperature at which residual components of the additives, the dispersant and the like can be decomposed to the extent where the residual components do not influence the properties of the PDP.
Hereinafter, the phosphor ink and the step of applying the phosphor ink will be described in detail with reference to accompanying figures.
In order to form a dispersed state shown in
As the dispersant 12b, materials such as acrylic copolymers, alkyl ammonium salts, and siloxanes may be used. As a solvent of the phosphor ink 12, for example, butyl carbitol acetate, terpineol, and the like may be used. A binder such as ethyl cellulose may be added as a viscosity modifier for ejecting with an inkjet device. It should be noted that the content of the dispersant 12b in the phosphor ink is preferably 0.03 to 1.4 wt % for the red phosphor; 0.15 to 2.8 wt % for the blue phosphor; and 0.03 to 1.4 wt % for the green phosphor.
Next, the phosphor ink is dried by heating at, for example, 50° C. or more.
In this regard, the heating is carried out at the temperature at which components such as dispersant 12b do not decompose.
When the amount of the dispersant added per 1 m2 of the surface area of the phosphor falls in the above range, the phosphor 12a is dispersed in a good state as shown in
On the other hand, when the amount of the dispersant added per 1 m2 of the surface area of the phosphor is smaller than the above range, an adsorption area is left on the surface of the phosphor particle 12a since the amount of the dispersant is too small for the surface of the phosphor particle 12a, as shown in
Furthermore, when the amount of the dispersant added per 1 m2 of the surface area of the phosphor is larger than the above range, no adsorption area is left on the surface of the phosphor particle 12a, and the excess dispersant agglomerates, as shown in
Here, the heating temperature depends heavily on the kind of the solvent used for the phosphor ink 12, atmosphere, an exhaust speed, and the like. In this regard, in some cases, the heating is not required since the phosphor ink 12 is absorbed into the barrier rib 9 by the capillary action, depending on the size of the hole existing in the barrier rib 9 and the porosity of the barrier rib 9.
Next, after a firing step in which the phosphor ink is heated at 100° C. or more is performed, the back panel of the PDP is completed. The firing step can reduce influence of the dispersant on the properties of the device since the dispersed dispersant component can be decomposed sufficiently.
Here, the heating temperature depends heavily on the kind of the solvent used for the phosphor ink, atmosphere, an exhaust speed, decomposition temperatures of additives and a dispersant and the like. The firing step may be performed to the extent where the residual components of the additives and the dispersant and the like do not influence the properties of the device.
The embodiments of the present invention are described as above.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Other embodiments of the present invention are described collectively here.
(1) An average particle diameter of a phosphor, a particle size distribution of a phosphor, a kind of a solvent, a kind of additives, a weight ratio of components, and the like in a phosphor ink of the one color may be different from those in a phosphor ink of another color, respectively.
(2) One phosphor material may be used alone for each color, and a mixture of two or more kinds of phosphor materials may be used.
Next, a PDP device, which is an application of the PDP to be obtained by the production method of the present invention, will be described.
Features of the above embodiment will be listed below. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the below features.
[C1] A method for producing a plasma display panel, includes
a step of providing a back substrate with a barrier rib (e.g., barrier rib 9) to form a plurality of recesses (e.g., discharge cells 11) separated each other by the barrier rib, and
a step of applying a phosphor ink to the recesses using an inkjet device,
wherein the phosphor ink contains a phosphor (e.g., phosphor 12a) and a dispersant (e.g., dispersant 12b), and any one of (a) to (c) is satisfied:
(a) the phosphor is a red phosphor, and the amount of the dispersant added is not less than 0.0001 g and not more than 0.02 g per 1 m2 of the surface area of the red phosphor;
(b) the phosphor is a blue phosphor, and the amount of the dispersant added is not less than 0.0007 g and not more than 0.04 g per 1 m2 of the surface area of the blue phosphor; and
(c) the phosphor is a green phosphor, and the amount of the dispersant added is not less than 0.0001 g and not more than 0.02 g per 1 m2 of the surface area of the green phosphor.
According to the method, a method for producing a plasma display panel can be provided in which an applied state is excellent when a phosphor ink is applied using an inkjet device. It should be noted that a phosphor ink of any one color of red, green and blue is applied into each of the recesses. That is to say, into each of the recesses, any one of a phosphor ink containing red phosphor, a phosphor ink containing blue phosphor, and a phosphor ink containing green phosphor is applied. Hence, in the method, it is sufficient if any one of (a) to (c) is satisfied. Furthermore, it is preferable that all of (a) to (c) be satisfied.
[C2] In the method for producing a plasma display panel according to C1, it is preferable that the average particle diameter of the phosphor be not less than 1.0 μm.
In order to use the phosphor having an average particle diameter of not less than 0.001 μm and less than 1.0 μm described in JP-A-2004-63246, it is required to crush a phosphor into a smaller size or classify a phosphor powder by sieving. When the phosphor is crushed, it is considered that the luminance may degrade and thus the emission properties of a plasma display panel can be insufficient. On the other hand, when a phosphor having an average particle diameter of less than 1.0 μm is obtained by sieving, the yield is low.
In contrast, when phosphor particles having a large particle diameter are present in an ink such as the case where an ink contains a phosphor having an average particle diameter of not less than 1.0 μm, ejection of a droplet from a nozzle hole becomes unstable, and therefore, the droplet might be applied outside a cell surrounded by a barrier rib. This is more likely to result in poor yield.
However, in the method according to C2, a phosphor ink containing a phosphor having sufficient luminance can be applied efficiently using an inkjet device. [C3] In the method for producing a plasma display panel according to C1, it is preferable that the specific surface area of the red phosphor be not less than 1.0 m2/g and not more than 8.5 m2/g.
[C4] In the method for producing a plasma display panel according to C1, it is preferable that the specific surface area of the blue phosphor be not less than 1.0 m2/g and not more than 7.0 m2/g.
[C5] In the method for producing a plasma display panel according to C1, it is preferable that the specific surface area of the green phosphor be not less than 1.0 m2/g and not more than 8.0 m2/g.
In these cases, the amount of the dispersant little influences the ink characteristics such as viscosity and surface tension, and therefore ejection of the phosphor ink can be performed efficiently using an inkjet device.
[C6] In the method for producing a plasma display panel according to C1, it is preferable that the content of the phosphor in the phosphor ink be not less than 30 wt % and not more than 70 wt %.
In this case, a plasma display panel can be produced efficiently using an inkjet device.
[C7] In the method for producing a plasma display panel according to C1, it is preferable that the viscosity of the phosphor ink at 25° C. be not less than 10 mPa ·s and not more than 50 mPa ·s.
In this case, the phosphor particles are prevented from precipitating and agglomerating in the inkjet device, and ejection of the ink from a nozzle hole of an inkjet head is performed easily.
The invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed in this specification are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not limiting. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
As described above, the present invention is useful for achieving easily a high definition PDP.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-150621 | Jun 2009 | JP | national |
2009-150622 | Jun 2009 | JP | national |
2009-150623 | Jun 2009 | JP | national |