Patent Application
20140215818
The invention relates to a method for protecting a terminal-connecting portion of an electrical wire, to which a terminal is connected, by using resin.
An electrical wire which can be generally used in a wiring harness for a vehicle is connected to terminals at its both ends. Each of the terminals is received in a terminal-receiving portion of a variety of connector housings, and is capable of being electrically connected to other connectors, other electric junction box, a variety of devices or the like.
Such an electrical wire having both ends to which terminals are connected can be provided in accordance with the following process.
Firstly, an end portion of a core portion (i.e., a conductor portion) is exposed by partly removing an insulating covering from the end portion of the electrical wire. The exposed core portion (i.e., the end portion of the core portion) is disposed such that is abuts against a caulking portion (i.e., an electrical wire-connecting portion) which is disposed in the terminal, and the caulking portion is deformed by means of a terminal-caulking apparatus as disclosed in JP H6-45047 (A) such that the exposed core portion is surrounded by the caulking portion. Finally, the electrical wire is pressed by the caulking portion, and is thus electrically connected to the terminal.
Moreover, the portion in which the terminal and the electrical wire are connected to each other can be partly protected by means of (resin) insert molding for the purpose of enhancing watertight properties therein. For example, see JP 2001-167640 (A).
In this case, after the processing, visual inspection often shows that a foreign material such as fine dust is attached to the portion which is protected by the resin. The presence of the foreign material can be problematic in view of quality control or quality management. In a case where the foreign material is fine fiber, the waterproof properties of the portion sought for protection may be adversely affected. In this case, waterproof reliability can be remarkably reduced or lowered. In addition, the above problems even occur under the circumstances where maintenance, cleaning, and arrangement are properly performed.
In order to solve the above problem, the above operation may be carried out in a clean room. However, the operation inside the clean room remarkably increases cost of manufacturing.
In order to avoid the above drawbacks or problems, the invention is provided. IN particular, the invention is provided for preventing foreign material entry into the (resin) protecting portion.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method for protecting a terminal-connecting portion of an insulated electrical wire by means of insert molding. The terminal-connecting portion is disposed at one end portion of the insulated electrical wire. The method include the step of grounding an opposite end portion of the insulated electrical wire before the terminal-connecting portion is introduced into a die.
Preferably, the grounding can be continued until the insert molding is completed.
In accordance with the invention, foreign material can be effectively protected or prevented from entry or penetration into the pressed portion (i.e., the terminal or the area adjacent to the terminal). In other word, the foreign material cannot proceed into the molded resin portion, thereby overcoming the afore-mentioned quality control or quality management-related problems. In addition, due to the protection achieved by the above configuration, watertight or waterproof effect is further guaranteed.
Referring to the attached drawings, a method for pressing a terminal against an electrical wire in accordance with the invention will be described in detail.
The terminal 1 can be disposed in conformity with convex and concave portions of terminal-caulking apparatus as described in JP H6-45047 (A). As shown in
The molded (resin) portion 20 can be shaped or formed at the terminal-connecting portion as shown in
Referring to
Next referring to
Subsequently, after the molded resin portion 20 is formed, the upper and lower dies are opened, thereby removing or collecting the resin-molded or resin-protected terminal-connecting portion from the set of dies (i.e., the upper and lower dies).
Due to grounding the voltages to ground of the electrical wire 2 and the terminal 1 are 0 during the shaping or formation, and before or after the shaping or formation. As a result, the foreign material is substantially prevented from entry or penetration into the terminal 1 or the area adjacent to the terminal 1. In other word, the foreign material cannot proceed into the molded resin portion 20, thereby overcoming the afore-mentioned quality control or quality management-related problems. In addition, due to the protection achieved by the above configuration, watertight or waterproof effect is securely guaranteed.
A method for protecting a terminal-connecting portion of an insulated electrical wire by means of insert molding will be described in detail with reference the following examples.
An insulated electrical wire having both end portions each connected to terminals is provided for use in a vehicle wiring harness. The length of the insulated electrical wire was three meters. The insulated electrical wire was comprised of a core portion formed of seven copper core wires and having a cross-sectional area of 2.5 mm2, and an insulating covering formed of non-halogen, olefin-based frame retardant composition containing calcium oxide and having an outer diameter of 2.8 mm.
For three insulated electrical wires per one lot or batch, terminals were pressed against both end portions of the insulated electrical wires. Firstly, olefin-based primer was applied onto the terminal-connecting portion to be protected by the resin (i.e., priming process).
Then, transparent ADMER resin as a molding resin was injected into the terminal-connecting portion which had already been subjected to the above priming process. In other words, the terminal-connecting portion was subjected to injection molding. The protection can be obtained by insert molding of the terminal-connecting portion of the insulated electrical wire. In this case, when the terminal attached to the electrical wire (i.e., the one end portion of the electrical wire) was located in a set of dies, the other or opposite end portion of the electrical wire was grounded as shown in
On the other hand, separate three electrical wires per one lot or batch were subjected to the same treatments excluding that the grounding was not carried out by using the grounding table. All of the latter electrical wires were found to have foreign material having a diameter of about 0.5 mm inside a sleeve.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-222807 | Oct 2011 | JP | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2012/006419 | Oct 2012 | US |
| Child | 14246432 | US |
