The invention relates to a method for providing and billing for funtionalities of a wireless identification mobile WIM in electronic transactions using mobile communication terminals in which an identification and signature of a subscriber takes place via the WIM.
An open standard called WTLS (Wireless Transport Layer Security) was developed by mobile network operators and device manufacturers for secure electronic transactions via the mobile phone network. WTLS is based on existing standards like WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) for encoding and WIM (Wireless Identification Module) for identification and signature. TLS or WTLS technology concerns a protocol of the transport layer. This layer innately ensures a reliable, transparent, and encoded transmission of data between two systems based on a so-called public key infrastructure (PKI). Moreover, it functions like an interface between the above-lying application-oriented layers and the lower-lying network-oriented layers. The central task is the formation of a connection and the control between two processes. The identification and signature of the information takes place via the WIM. Signatures that take place during the handshake in the WLTS/TLS are not initiated by the user and occur automatically. A separate key is also used here that is not the signature key that is used for signatures within applications.
This allows various transactions to be performed with mobile communication terminals, like e.g. bank and stock exchange transactions, credit card and other payments, as well as access control to buildings and computers. Together with suitable infrared interfaces or the short-distance radio communications standard “Bluetooth,” payments are possible in connection with points of sale and gas pumps as well as authorizations at lock systems.
The necessary PKI procedures are performed individually between a subscriber (customer) and any service provider, whereby the subscriber registers as appropriate with the service provider. The WIM on the other hand is generally provided by the operator of the communication network used by the end device and is realized in an end device or an identification module, e.g. SIM, connected with it.
The structure, implementation, and functionality of WIM are, for example, described in greater detail in the specification “Wireless Identity Module,” Part: Security, Version Jul. 12, 2001, Wireless Application Protocol WAP—260-WIM-20010712-a, pages 1-105, XP002247392. WIM can be implemented, for example, in a chip card of a subscriber identity module (SIM) known from mobile communication. In order to obtain access to the WIM and other functions existing on the chip card, the entry of a PIN can be provided for the identification of the user (see page 05ff.). It can also be provided that when the PIN is entered wrong several times that the access to the chip card is blocked. However, this PIN protection is independent of the function of the WIM and in particular independent of the number of signatures performed by means of WIM. The functionality of the PIN protection for a subscriber identity module is e.g. described in greater detail in EP 0 776 141 A2. WIM functionality is not covered here.
The object of the invention is to suggest a method that allows the simple and secure provision and billing of WIM functionalities in mobile communication terminals.
It is suggested that the number of WIM signatures that can be performed by an end terminal or an identification module, e.g. an SIM chip card, be limited using a counter. The counter counts each signature. When the counter reaches a threshold value, no more signatures are allowed until a reset has taken place via a type of release/reload.
In accordance with the invention, the WIM provides functionality with which signatures can be created on the application level. These are initiated by the subscriber (user); the subscriber must e.g. enter his/her so-called PIN-NR (non-repudiation PIN) for each signature.
The WIM blocks the “signing” functionality when the counter has run out. A release/reloading can then e.g. take place via OTA (over the air message) and be billed to the subscriber.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below. A mobile telephone with an identification module (SIM card) with devices for implementing secure electronic transactions and corresponding interfaces is assumed to be the mobile communication terminal.
The WIM internally counts each signature initiated by the subscriber. When a preset number of signatures have been performed, no further signatures are possible until this function has been released again. The release occurs via the air interface of the mobile communication network (over the air) using a corresponding SAT application (SAT: SIM Application Toolkit) implemented on the SIM card and can only take place via the network operator. At the same time as the release, the number of possible signatures can be reset. A counting of each individual signature in the mobile communication network is not required.
Various options are possible and can be combined:
The internal counter counts down with each signature. The WIM function is blocked when the counter reading=0. A release takes place “over the air” e.g. via an SAT application. An unlimited signing can e.g. be released if the network operator sets the reading on the counter to a value of −1.
The invention allows third parties, e.g. banks, to create their own PKI procedures and to register their own subscribers for the use of these procedures. The network operator does not need its own PKI procedures, but rather makes available to the subscribers a universally usable WIM.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102 11 674 | Mar 2002 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/DE03/00803 | 3/12/2003 | WO | 00 | 2/15/2005 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO03/079713 | 9/25/2003 | WO | A |
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198 60 177 | Jul 2000 | DE |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050160046 A1 | Jul 2005 | US |