This Application claims benefit of German Application No. 10 2004 035 217.8 filed on Jul. 21, 2004 and German Application No. 10 2004 037 106.7 filed on Jul. 30, 2004 both disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to a process of reducing the cholesterol content in cholesterol-containing organic oils or fats, particularly animal oils or fats.
In order to be able to subject organic oils or fats, particularly animal oils or fats, preferably beef drippings, to a processing of the highest possible quality, it is desirable to reduce the cholesterol content in these oils or fats in a simple manner.
A process of reducing the cholesterol content in cholesterol-containing organic oils or fats is addressed in the present disclosure, the process comprising the following steps: adding at least one of demineralized water and distilled water having a set pH-value to the cholesterol-containing oils or fats, thereby forming a mixture; and separating the mixture into a cholesterol-containing aqueous phase and a cholesterol-reduced oil or fat phase.
The process-related and time-related expenditures for reducing the cholesterol content are extremely low in this simple process. A receptacle for mixing the oil or fat with the water and a separating device connected behind the latter are sufficient. Tests have shown that clear reductions of the cholesterol content in oil or fat can be achieved by this process. According to the present disclosure, beef drippings may represent a product suitable for treatment by the process. The separation of the cholesterol-containing aqueous phase takes place fast and effectively by a separating centrifuge, particularly a separator with a vertical axis of rotation with a disk stack.
The demineralized and/or distilled water added in the process may have a fixedly set pH-value either in an acidic or an alkaline range.
Good results with respect to reducing the percentage of the cholesterol content can be achieved when the demineralized and/or distilled water added in the process has a pH-value of between 4 and 6, and possibly between 5 and 6. The demineralized and/or distilled water added may have a pH-value between 6.5 and 8.
The separating step takes place immediately after the addition of the water. In this case, “immediately” may mean a time period of maximally 5-10 minutes but may be up to 120 seconds or up to 60 seconds. The use of a buffer tank before the separation of the aqueous phase is also conceivable, according to the present disclosure.
A still further lowering of the cholesterol content can be achieved when the steps of adding the water and separating the aqueous phase are repeated once or several times.
Other aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following descriptions when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The mixtures of beef drippings and water were then in each case, immediately after the addition of water, separated in a cup-type centrifuge in each case into an aqueous cholesterol-containing phase and a cholesterol-reduced oil or fat phase. This resulted in the reductions, as shown in
A pH-value adjustment in the ranges of the pH-value correction of the added water in each case leads to a reduction of the cholesterol value.
Citric acid or sodium hydroxide solution was used for the pH-value adjustment. The water was metered cold (50 EC) to the drippings. The extraction time amounted to 5 minutes.
According to the test shown in
This 1:1 mixture of beef drippings and water was then in each case, immediately after the addition of the water, separated in a cup-type centrifuge at 6,000 g (gravitational acceleration) into an aqueous cholesterol-containing phase and a cholesterol-reduced oil or fat phase. This resulted in the reduction of the cholesterol content from 400 ppm to 290 ppm which is shown in
For industrial applications, separating centrifuges are suitable, such as separators, and possibly disk separators, preferably at more than 5,000 g, which may reach up to 10,000-15,000 g in the process.
Although the present disclosure has been described and illustrated in detail, it is to be clearly understood that this is done by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation. The scope of the present disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2004 035 217.8 | Jul 2004 | DE | national |
10 2004 037 106.7 | Jul 2004 | DE | national |