Patent Grant
7103196
The present invention generally relates to an improved receiver, such as for use in a hearing aid. Specifically, the present invention relates to a receiver that incorporates a method for reducing distortion therein.
During operation of a hearing aid, there are often instances of silence which cause the diaphragm within certain types of damped hearing aid receivers to reach a substantially stationary state. It is known in the art to include a very small number of apertures in the diaphragm in order to relieve pressure on the diaphragm resulting from barometric changes in the receiver. The air flow through these apertures, however, tends to cause distortion in some receivers. Specifically, distortion is caused by the velocity-dependent acoustic resistance of the apertures pierced in the diaphragm due to turbulence in the air flowing therethrough.
The present invention is provided to solve these and other problems and to provide other advantages. Preferred embodiments will be disclosed and the novel aspects of the present invention will be particularly identified and discussed herein.
The present invention relates to a receiver and method for reducing distortion therein.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the receiver comprises a housing and a diaphragm assembly disposed within the housing. The diaphragm assembly acoustically divides the housing into a front volume and a back volume and comprises a paddle having a perimeter, a flexible annulus connected to the paddle, and a diaphragm support. The diaphragm support secures the perimeter of the annulus to the housing. The receiver further comprises a plurality of apertures in the diaphragm assembly, wherein the plurality of apertures provides an acoustic distortion of no greater than 2% THD.
According to another aspect of the present invention, at least thirty-five apertures are provided in the diaphragm assembly.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, the diameter of each of the plurality of apertures is between 0.001 inches and 0.0007 inches.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method of reducing distortion in a receiver is provided. The method comprising the steps of providing a receiver comprising a housing and a diaphragm assembly disposed within the housing, wherein the diaphragm assembly acoustically divides the housing into a front volume and a back volume. The diaphragm assembly has a paddle having a perimeter, a flexible annulus connected to the paddle, and a diaphragm support, and the diaphragm support secures the perimeter of the annulus to the housing. The method further comprises the step of piercing the diaphragm assembly such that a plurality of apertures are provided therein, wherein the plurality of apertures provides an acoustic distortion of no greater than 2% THD.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
In order that the present invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
According to the present invention, the acoustic distortion caused by turbulence through diaphragm apertures can be reduced relative to current state of the art by providing a greatly increased number of uniform, smaller apertures in such proportion that the acoustic response of the receiver remains essentially unchanged. By increasing the number of apertures, the flow rate through each aperture is reduced. The aperture sizes are reduced to compensate for their increased number. Due primarily to thermal and viscous effects, the combined area of the smaller apertures may be several times the original combined area. As an example, distortion reduction of more than 2% THD has been achieved by reducing the individual aperture diameter by 25 to 50%, and increasing their number by a multiplier of eight.
With laminar flow, acoustic resistance is a constant value equal to the ratio of pressure to flow rate. With turbulent flow, the resistance increases with flow as the aperture “chokes up” with turbulence, thereby reducing the effective area of the aperture. By the proper selection of aperture size and number, the range of laminar flow and linear resistance can be extended to cover most or all of the pressures seen in nominal operation of the receiver. Further, the linear resistance of the laminar region can be made to match the rate of change of pressure to flow rate in the nonlinear, turbulent region, thereby reducing distortion when the receiver is operated beyond nominal operating levels.
According to the present invention, the diaphragm assembly 12 has a plurality of apertures 20 therein. While a relatively large quantity of apertures 20 is pierced in the diaphragm assembly 12, each one of the plurality of apertures 20 is relatively small in diameter. As discussed below, the relative number of apertures 20, when taken in conjunction with their size, acts to reduce acoustic distortion in the receiver by at least 2% relative to the current state of the art at nominal operation levels.
In the preferred embodiment, the annulus 16 is generally made from a flexible material such as polyurethane or the material sold under the tradename Mylar®. However, it is contemplated that the annulus 16 be made from any flexible material suitable for acoustically sealing the front and back volumes 2, 3 of the receiver 1. The paddle 14 is usually made from aluminum and may be either secured to the annulus 16 at the perimeter of the paddle 14 or attached to a generally solid piece of material which forms the annulus 16. It is contemplated that the paddle 14 be formed from any material suitable for such applications. The diaphragm support 18 is a stationary portion of the diaphragm assembly 12, and acts to support the flexible structure comprised of the annulus 16 and paddle 14.
In a prior art receivers, approximately five apertures of a diameter slightly larger than 0.001″ are pierced in the diaphragm. According to the present invention, however, approximately thirty-five apertures 20, each being approximately 0.0007″ in diameter are pierced in the diaphragm to match the desired damping in the acoustic resonance. In the present invention, the apertures 20 may be disposed anywhere in the diaphragm assembly 12 that represents an acoustic path between the front and back volumes 2, 3. For example, as seen in
While specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying Claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/275,086, filed Mar. 12, 2001.
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| WO-0041432 | Jul 2000 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20020136425 A1 | Sep 2002 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60275086 | Mar 2001 | US |
