Method for reducing signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dyanamic bit allocation and corresponding transmission/receiver device

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for reducing signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dynamic bit allocation per subcarrier and to a corresponding transmitter/receiver device, wherein an established bit allocation table (BAT) that is provided with an index (I) is stored in a BAT storage device (LUT). In order to reduce signaling overhead, only the corresponding index (I)of an existing bit allocation table is transmitted (S6).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a method for reducing signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dynamic bit allocation and a corresponding transmitter/receiver device and in particular to a method and a device for minimizing signaling overhead in an OFDM data transmission system with adaptive bit loading.

[0002] Conventional multicarrier systems transmit and receive digital signals using a number of subcarriers or subchannels with different frequencies. A transmitter splits a transmission signal into a number of components, assigns the components to a defined subcarrier, codes each subcarrier according to its components and transmits each subcarrier via one or more transmission channels.

[0003] The maximum quantity of information, which can be coded on a specific subcarrier, is hereby a function of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in respect of the subcarrier. The signal-to-noise ratio of a transmission channel can however be frequency-dependent, so that the maximum quantity of information that can be coded on a subcarrier varies from subcarrier to subcarrier.

[0004] The method known as the bit loading method here allows specific allocation of respective bits or bit values to subcarriers or subchannels based for example on a dominant signal-to-noise ratio on the subcarrier. A bit loading algorithm hereby provides the values for what is known as a bit allocation table (BAT), which specifies a quantity of information to be coded for a respective subcarrier or assigns said quantity of information to this.

[0005] FIG. 1 shows a simplified block diagram of a multicarrier system according to the prior art. The multicarrier system hereby essentially comprises a transmitter 1, a transmission medium or channel 2 and a receiver 3. When a bandpass system is implemented, an RF modulation system 4 with an RF modulator 5 and an RF demodulator 6 can also be used as an option.

[0006] According to FIG. 1, serial input data to be transmitted is first converted for example to a parallel data stream in a serial/parallel converter 10. The parallel data stream is then coded by a coding stage 11 based on a transmitter-side bit allocation table 15. More precisely, a signal space constellation is assigned to each carrier, which is dependent on a dominant signal-to-noise ratio and which is defined or optimized by a bit loading algorithm as a bit allocation table only during an initialization or training phase in the conventional multicarrier system. The signal coded thus (in the frequency domain) is then shaped into suitable transmission pulses in a pulse shaper 12 and transferred by a time domain modulator 13 into a time domain, thereby generating a multicarrier signal for example. The multicarrier signal is then combined by an aggregator 14.

[0007] At the receiver 3, which is set up in a symmetrical manner in respect of the transmitter 1 according to FIG. 1, the subchannels or subcarriers of the received signal or the input data values are first separated, transferred by a frequency domain modulator 16 back into the frequency domain, (low-pass) filtered in a receiver filter and fed to a discriminator 18 after a number of further processing stages (not shown). During a training phase the discriminator input data values arriving at the discriminator 18 are differentiated and compared by means of a noise variance determination device 7 with reference signals or reference data values (RefX) known on the receiver side, thereby determining the noise variance or noise power of the respective discriminator input data values. A receiver-side bit allocation table 9 is written or adjusted on the basis of this noise variance via a bit loading device 8 or a bit loading algorithm executed therein. The transmitter-side bit allocation table 15 is aligned for example via a backward or control channel, which is generated during BAT signaling, with the receiver-side bit allocation table 9. The discriminator 18 here is used for example to assign the imprecise discriminator input data value to a (precise) value of a predefined value quantity of a transmission format used (e.g. 4QAM). A subsequent decoding stage 19 can then decode the received data for example based on the values in the bit allocation table 9, with a parallel/serial converter 20 converting the parallel data stream back into a serial data stream.

[0008] To implement an adaptive data transmission system, such bit allocation tables can not only be determined once during an initialization phase or training phase but they can be implemented continuously at predefined time intervals based on the respective channel characteristics or transmission characteristics of the transmission channel 2, resulting in dynamic bit allocation. Generally, after modification of the channel characteristics or at regular time intervals the respective transmission characteristics are determined, a corresponding bit allocation table is established and these are aligned during BAT signaling via the backward or control channel. As such bit allocation tables however comprise a relatively high data volume, the useful data rate of the multicarrier system is reduced at the same time.

[0009] The object of the invention is therefore to create a method for reducing signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dynamic bit allocation and a corresponding transmitter/receiver device, with which signaling overhead is reduced and the useful data rate is improved.

[0010] According to the invention, this object is achieved in respect of the method by the measures of claim 1, in respect of the receiver device by the features of claim 10 and in respect of the transmitter device by the features of claim 13.

[0011] In particular by using a BAT storage device to store a number of indexed bit allocation tables, when an established bit allocation table corresponds to a bit allocation table stored and already indexed in the BAT storage device, it is possible only to transmit a corresponding index to implement a BAT alignment during signaling, thereby reducing substantially the data quantities transmitted during signaling and therefore allowing higher useful data rates.

[0012] Preferably, when an established bit allocation table does not correspond to an already stored and indexed bit allocation table, verification can be carried out of a specific number of bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device, whereby if a maximum number of stored bit allocation tables is exceeded, the difference in respect of a subsequent stored bit allocation table is determined and only the difference and the index of the subsequent stored bit allocation table are transmitted to implement a BAT alignment during signaling.

[0013] In this way an optimized alignment can again be implemented when the storage capacity of the BAT storage device is limited, resulting in minimized signaling data and better utilization of useful data rates.

[0014] Preferably a bit allocation table comprises a number of subcarrier groups and a number of corresponding group bit values per subcarrier group, so that, unlike a bit allocation table, in which a corresponding bit value is assigned to each subcarrier, the quantity of data necessary for the BAT alignment is again reduced during BAT signaling and the useful data rate can therefore be increased.

[0015] Preferably the multicarrier system comprises an OFDM data transmission system (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing), in which adaptive modulation is used in particular.

[0016] Preferably the BAT storage device has a domain with permanently predefined bit allocation tables, which are stored for example in a ROM. Preferred possible bit constellations can then be stored statically beforehand, allowing further optimization for specific uses.

[0017] Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the further Claims.

[0018] The invention is described in more detail below using an embodiment with reference to the drawing.

[0019] This shows:

[0020] FIG. 1 a simplified block diagram of a multicarrier system according to the prior art;

[0021] FIG. 2 a simplified representation of a flow diagram to show significant method stages according to a first embodiment;

[0022] FIG. 3 a simplified representation of a flow diagram to show significant method stages according to a second embodiment;

[0023] FIG. 4 a simplified block diagram of a receiver according to the invention; and

[0024] FIG. 5 a simplified block diagram of a transmitter according to the invention.

[0025] The present invention is described below using an OFDM data transmission system (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) with adaptive bit loading, whereby however other multicarrier systems can essentially also be used, such as for example MC-CDMA modulation (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) or CDMA modulation (Code Division Multiple Access).

[0026] OFDM transmission technology offers the option of high-capacity communication via channels with inter-symbol interference. This technology has proved suitable when used for wireless transmission (e.g. DAB, DVB-T, Hyperline/2) and for wired data transmission (e.g. ADSL, UDSL). Similarly this transmission technology can also be used with the low-voltage network for messaging applications. Such data transmission systems are for example known as “power line” transmission systems.

[0027] In an OFDM data transmission system with adapative bit loading, the data rate is calculated as follows:

[0028] Data rate =(NNUTZ×BCARRIER)/(N/B+TGUARD) , whereby

[0029] NNUTZ=number of useful subcarriers,

[0030] BCARRIER=mean bits per useful subcarrier,

[0031] N=number of subcarriers,

[0032] B=system bandwidth in Hz and

[0033] TGUARD=guard time interval in seconds.

[0034] If maximum m bits are to be transmitted per useful carrier, the modulation valency for each useful subcarrier has to be transmitted from the receiver to the transmitter at defined time intervals t. If the most robust transmission possible is assumed, maximum one bit per useful subcarrier is used for signaling. This reduces the available data rate to:

Data rate*−(NNUTZ×BCARRIER)/( N/B+TGUARD)×(1−m×(N/B+TGUARD)/t)

[0035] For example

[0036] N/B+TGUARD=0.138 ms

[0037] m=3

[0038] t=5 ms

[0039] results in an available data rate* of 0.9232 of the overall data rate.

[0040] m hereby defines the number of bits to define status in the respective modulation alphabet.

[0041] It is preferably assumed with the invention that the channel characteristics change but that similar conditions still exist, as is the case in particular in low-voltage networks or what are known as power line networks. According to the invention a signaling overhead is to be minimized in an OFDM data transmission system with adaptive bit loading.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] FIG. 2 shows a simplified flow diagram to show significant method stages to reduce signaling overhead in a multicarrier system according to a first embodiment.

[0044] According to FIG. 2, a respective transmission characteristic of a transmission channel is first determined in a stage S1 and in a subsequent stage S2 a respective bit allocation table or what is known as a bit loading constellation BAT is established on the basis of these channel characteristics. In the simplest case such a bit allocation table comprises a number of bit values, which are assigned to a number of subcarriers.

	Subcarrier	UT1	UT2	UT3	. . .	UTnNUTZ
	Bit value	1 bit	2 bit	1 bit	. . .	2 bit

[0045] At the beginning of a respective transmission the current bit allocation table BAT is transmitted between a receiver and a transmitter and stored both in the receiver and in the transmitter as a table entry in what is known as a BAT storage device or what is known as a bit-loading-look-up table LUT.

[0046] Within the next BAT signaling required to implement a BAT alignment between the receiver and the transmitter, according to FIG. 2 it is first verified in a stage S3 whether the bit loading constellation or the established bit allocation table BAT already exists as an entry in the BAT storage device LUT. More precisely, a comparison is carried here between the established bit allocation table BAT and bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device LUT. If it is determined in this stage S3 that the established bit allocation table does not correspond to one of the stored bit allocation tables, in a stage S4 the established bit allocation table BAT is stored in the BAT storage device LUT along with the already stored bit allocation tables and indexing is also carried out. More precisely, when each bit allocation table BAT is stored, an index I is assigned, which preferably comprises an ascending numerical value. The value stored in the BAT storage device or the bit-loading-look-up table LUT then appears as follows:

	Index I	UT1	UT2	UT3	. . .	UTnNUTZ
	1	1 bit	2 bit	1 bit	. . .	2 bit

[0047] In a subsequent stage S5 to implement a BAT alignment during signaling the established bit allocation table BAT is transmitted together with the assigned index I and stored in the transmitter-side BAT storage device LUTS. The program sequence then returns to stage S1, with the channel characteristic again being determined and, in the event of a change, a corresponding bit allocation table being established in stage S2.

[0048] In stage S3 it is again established whether the new bit allocation table already exists in the BAT storage device and, if this is not the case, it is stored for example with the new index I=2 and transmitted for example as follows to the transmitter for alignment:

	Index I	UT1	UT2	UT3	. . .	UTnNUTZ
	2	2 bit	2 bit	1 bit	. . .	3 bit

[0049] With the method implemented until now, no increase is achieved in the useful data rate, as the full data set of the bit allocation table BAT has to be transmitted during signaling, as with the prior art.

[0050] If however, in particular at a later time, at which a number of bit allocation tables BAT have already been stored in the BAT storage device LUT, there is a correspondence between the established bit allocation table and one of the stored bit allocation tables in the BAT storage device LUT, according to the invention only the index I of the corresponding and already stored bit allocation table BAT is transmitted to implement a BAT alignment during signaling. If for example there are only 32 bit allocation table entries and therefore only 32 indices in the BAT storage device LUT, ideally only 5 bits are then required for full signaling of the bit loading constellation or bit allocation table instead for example of m× NNUTZ=3×256=768 bits. This results in a significant minimization of signaling overhead and the available useful data rate is then approximately the same as the data rate of the OFDM data transmission system.

[0051] Embodiment 2

[0052] FIG. 3 shows a simplified presentation of a flow diagram to show significant method stages according to a second embodiment, whereby the same references denote the same or similar method stages and a detailed description is therefore not given below.

[0053] According to FIG. 3 in a stage S1 a transmission characteristic of a respective channel is again established or determined, preferably using a signal-to-noise ratio SNR. Based on the established channel characteristics in stage S2 a corresponding bit allocation table or bit loading constellation BAT is determined or established, in order to obtain minimal bit error rates on the respective subcarriers or a maximum data rate on the channel. As shown in FIG. 2 in a stage S3 it is verified whether the established bit allocation table BAT is already stored in the BAT storage device LUT, whereby if the established bit allocation table corresponds to one of the stored bit allocation tables in stage S6 only the corresponding index I of the already stored bit allocation table is transmitted. The same reduction of signaling overhead is therefore achieved for bit allocation tables already stored in the BAT storage device as with the first embodiment.

[0054] According to FIG. 3 however if the established bit allocation table does not correspond to the stored bit allocation tables in a stage S3′ a further verification is carried out of the number of bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device LUT, so that only a maximum number of bit allocation tables is stored in the BAT storage device. In this way storage capacity can be reduced significantly for example both on the transmitter and the receiver side.

[0055] If the maximum number MAX of the bit allocation tables BAT stored in the BAT storage device is exceeded or if the capacity of the storage device is reached, in a stage S7 the difference D in respect of a subsequent stored bit allocation table is determined. More precisely, the established bit allocation table is for example compared with all the bit allocation tables already stored, so that any difference in respect of the respective bit values in the respective subcarriers is minimal. The subsequent stored bit allocation table can for example be a stored bit allocation table, the mean value of which is minimal in respect of the established differences per subcarrier.

[0056] The difference D is obtained here from the number of the respective subcarrier and a corresponding difference value in respect of the current bit constellation. If the resulting total number of bits to be transmitted is greater than the transmission of the full bit allocation table BAT, the established bit allocation table will be transmitted. If this is not the case however, according to stage S8 the previously established difference D comprising the number of the subcarrier and the corresponding difference value and the index of the subsequent bit allocation table taken into account in the difference consideration is transmitted. On the transmitter side, the established bit allocation table is again reconstructed from the transmitted information comprising the index and the difference in respect of the subsequent bit allocation table and used for adjustment to the channel characteristics. If the storage devices are of different sizes, the bit allocation table reconstructed in this way can also be stored in the BAT storage device on the transmitter or receiver side.

[0057] If however it is established in stage S3 ′ according to FIG. 3 that a maximum number of stored bit allocation tables has not yet been reached, in a stage S4 the established bit allocation table is again stored and indexed and in a stage S5 it is transmitted to implement a BAT alignment during signaling.

[0058] In this way a reduction in signaling overhead is again achieved in an OFDM transmission system, with the result that the useful data rate can be increased further.

[0059] The limit, up to which transmission of the index I (M=number of table entries) and the numbers of the changing subcarriers (L) is meaningful, is calculated as follows:

m×NNUTZ>1d(M)+(L×1d (NNUTZ)×m)

[0060] L<(m×NNUTZ−1d(M))/(1d (NNUTZ×m ))

[0061] L<32.

[0062] With for example NNUTZ=256, M=3 and M=32, this type of transmission is only meaningful, if maximum 31 subcarriers change or are different compared with the established bit allocation table.

[0063] An extension of this implementation involves the option whereby the BAT storage device is partially static or has a domain with permanently predefined bit allocation tables. More precisely, a domain with possible bit constellations or bit allocation tables is already allocated, so that a specific adjustment to respective channel characteristics can be implemented. A read/write storage device RAM would then not be required for the static part of the storage device or the look-up table LUT and a BAT storage device could be set up using a comprehensive read-only storage device (ROM), with which L is (almost always) smaller than the limit value (m×NNUTZ−1d(M))/(1d (NNUTZm

[0064] Embodiment 3

[0065] To reduce signaling overhead further, an intelligent difference consideration can be implemented in conjunction with or in addition to the method disclosed above. For example, signaling overhead can be further reduced, by allocating bit and performance distributions for subchannel groups or subcarrier groups. This has the advantage that when 1 bits are combined in a subcarrier group, signaling overhead can be reduced by factor 1.

[0066] As a result bit allocation tables now comprise a number of subcarrier groups with a number of corresponding group bit values. Such a block allocation of modulation methods however essentially results in poorer adaptation to channel characteristics, with the result that an increased bit error rate can be anticipated. In the case of a power line transmission environment in particular however the small bandwidth means that there is only a small channel frequency selectivity, so that only a slow change takes place in the signal-to-noise ratio SNR between adjacent subcarriers. Essentially a bit allocation can be based on the minimum SNR of the blocks or groups, so that an adequate bit error rate can be ensured as a result even for the poorest subcarriers in the group. Preferably, with such a reduction in signaling overhead, bit allocation takes place with the bit loading algorithm of CHOW CIOFFI and BINGHAM with performance scaling.

[0067] If this block allocation of modulation methods is implemented without performance adjustment, less than 20 percent of an OFDM system is required for signaling using the modulation valency and code rate assumed above. This may allow the additional use of spread techniques for transmitting the bit loading information or bit allocation table Bat with significantly disrupted channels.

[0068] A transmitter and receiver device is described below for implementing the method described above.

[0069] FIG. 4 shows a simplified block diagram of a receiver, whereby the reference 8 denotes a bit loading device for implementing a bit loading algorithm. In this bit loading device 8 a current bit allocation table BAT is established based for example on signal to noise ratios and fed to a receiver control unit SERfor analysis of the generated bit allocation table BAT. The receiver control unit is for example a microprocessor or a microcomputer. The receiver also has a BAT storage device LUTR for storing a number of bit allocation tables BAT1 to BATx and corresponding indices I=1 to x. For adjustment to the respective channel characteristics the function blocks known from the prior art according to FIG. 1 can for example be activated based on a respective bit allocation table BAT, so that optimal adjustment to the respective transmission characteristics of a channel results.

[0070] To implement a BAT alignment during signaling, only an index I is transmitted, if the bit allocation table BAT generated by the bit loading device 8 corresponds to a bit allocation table BAT1 to BATx stored in the BAT storage device LUTR.

[0071] If this is not the case, according to the method disclosed in FIGS. 2 and 3 the generated bit allocation table BAT is indexed and stored together with its index I in the BAT storage device LUTR and released for transmission.

[0072] Also a difference consideration and/or grouping of the established bit allocation table can be implemented according to FIG. 4 in such a way that a difference D is determined in respect of a subsequent bit allocation table and then transmitted and/or a grouping of the generated bit allocation table is implemented according to the method disclosed above. Either case results in a reduced quantity of data, as either only the index I or the index I with the difference D in respect of the subsequent bit allocation table has to be transmitted.

[0073] FIG. 5 shows a simplified block diagram of a transmitter device according to the invention, whereby the same references again denote the same or similar elements and a repeat description is therefore not given below.

[0074] According to FIG. 5, a bit allocation table BAT, an index I and/or a difference D are received in a transmitter via the backward or control channel and analyzed by a transmitter control unit SEs according to the method disclosed above. More precisely, on receipt of a bit allocation table with corresponding index I, these values are stored in the transmitter-side BAT storage device LUTs, creating a copy of the receiver-side BAT storage device. In the event that only an index I is transmitted, the transmitter control unit SEs activates the BAT storage device LUTS so that function blocks 10 to 14 (not shown) are made available to the bit allocation table BAT stored under the respective index I for adjustment to channel characteristics. Also in the case of a difference consideration and/or intelligent difference consideration, the transmitted index I and a corresponding difference are analyzed by the transmitter control unit SEs so that the subsequent bit allocation table in the BAT storage device is selected by means of the index I and fed to a BAT update device AKT. The current bit allocation table BATAKT is then reconstructed in the BAT update device AKT using the additionally transmitted difference value D and the subsequent bit allocation table BAT3 and then output for adjustment to the channel characteristics. Similarly the transmitter control unit can resolve a grouping in the bit allocation table implemented in each instance in the receiver device and implement a respective adjustment. In this way the signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dynamic bit allocation can be reduced economically and the useful data rate can be improved.

[0075] The present invention was disclosed for reasons of clarity solely in relation to a data transmission in one direction. However it relates equally to a data transmission in the opposite direction. The invention was also disclosed using an OFDM data transmission system. It is however not restricted to such, rather it covers all other wireless or wired multicarrier systems with dynamic bit allocation.

Claims

1. Method for reducing signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dynamic bit allocation with the stages: a) establishment of the transmission characteristics of a transmission channel (S1); b) establishment of a bit allocation table (BAT) based on the established transmission characteristics (S2); c) comparison of the established bit allocation table (BAT) with bit allocation tables stored and indexed in a storage device (LUT) (S3); whereby d) if the established bit allocation table corresponds to one of the stored bit allocation tables, only an index I of the corresponding stored bit allocation table (BAT) is transmitted to implement a BAT alignment during signaling (S6).

2. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the further stages: if the established bit allocation table does not correspond to one of the stored bit allocation tables e) verification of a number of bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device (LUT) (S3′); whereby if a maximum number (MAX) of bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device (LUT) is exceeded f1) determination of a difference (D) in respect of a subsequent stored bit allocation table (S7); and f2) transmission of the difference (D) and the index (I) of the subsequent stored bit allocation table (S8).

3. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the further stages: if the maximum number (MAX) of bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device (LUT) is not exceeded g1) storage of the established bit allocation table in the BAT storage device (LUT) and assignment of an index (S4); and g2) transmission of the established bit allocation table with the assigned index (I) to implement a BAT alignment during signaling (S5).

4. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the further stages: if the established bit allocation table does not correspond to one of the stored bit allocation tables g1) storage of the established bit allocation table in the BAT storage device (LUT) and assignment of an index (S4); and g2) transmission of the established bit allocation table with the assigned index (I) to implement a BAT alignment during signaling (S5).

5. Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bit allocation tables comprise a number of subcarriers and a number of corresponding bit values per subcarrier.

6. Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bit allocation tables comprise a number of subcarrier groups and a number of corresponding group bit values per subcarrier group.

7. Method according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the bit allocation tables are used to implement adaptive modulation.

8. Method according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the multicarrier system represents an OFDM, MC-CDMA and/or CDMA data transmission system.

9. Method according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the BAT storage device (LUT) comprises a domain with permanently predefined bit allocation tables.

10. Receiver device for reducing signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dynamic bit allocation with: a bit loading device (8) for generating bit allocation tables (BAT) based on established channel characteristics; a receiver control unit (SER) for analyzing the generated bit allocation tables (BAT); and a BAT storage device (LUT) for storing a number of bit allocation tables, characterized in that the BAT storage device (LUT) also stores an index (I) for each bit allocation table, the receiver control unit (SER) only outputs an index (I) for transmission to implement a BAT alignment during signaling, if the generated bit allocation table corresponds to a bit allocation table stored in the BAT storage device (LUT), and adjustment to modified channel characteristics is carried out based on the generated bit allocation table.

11. Receiver device according to claim 10, characterized in that the receiver control unit (SER) stores the generated bit allocation table with a corresponding index (I) in the BAT storage device (LUT) and outputs it for transmission to implement a BAT alignment during signaling, if the generated bit allocation table does not correspond to any bit allocation table stored in the BAT storage device (LUT).

12. Receiver device according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the receiver control unit (SER) verifies a number of bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device (LUT) and, if a maximum number (MAX) of bit allocation tables stored in the BAT storage device (LUT) is exceeded, determines a difference (D) in respect of a subsequent stored bit allocation table and outputs the index (I) of the subsequent bit allocation table and the difference (D) in respect of the subsequent stored bit allocation table for transmission to implement a BAT alignment during signaling.

13. Transmitter device for reducing signaling overhead in a multicarrier system with dynamic bit allocation with: a transmitter control unit (SEs) for analyzing a received bit allocation table and/or an index (I) and/or a difference (D) in respect of a subsequent bit allocation table; and a BAT storage device (LUT) for storing the received bit allocation tables and the corresponding indices, whereby adjustment to modified channel characteristics takes place based on the bit allocation table stored under the received index (I).

14. Transmitter device according to claim 13, characterized by a BAT update device (AKT) for updating a bit allocation table selected via a received index (I) based on a received difference (D).

15. Transmitter and/or receiver device according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the multicarrier system represents an OFDM, MC-CDMA and/or CDMA data transmission system.

16. Transmitter and/or receiver device according to one of claims 10 to 15, characterized in that adjustment to the modified channel characteristics takes place by means of an adaptive modulation device.