Patent Grant
11053634
The disclosure refers to a technical field of dryer, in particular to a method for regulating a quantity of a condensing medium according to change in air temperature at an outlet of a barrel of the dryer.
A dryer typically has a barrel containing the fabric to be dried and a condensing device in communication with the barrel. Process air is heated to meet the moist fabric in the barrel, evaporating moisture from the fabric and becoming humid. The hot and humid process air then enters the condensing device. In the condensing device, the process air exchanges heat with a condensing medium at a lower temperature and the moisture therein is condensed and separated from the process air. During the entire drying process of the dryer, water content of the air near the condensing device varies, so that the power required for the condensing device varies during the entire working process. If the power of the condensing device is kept as same during the whole working process as is adopted in a conventional dryer, the power of the condensing device is inevitably wasted, thereby wasting resources.
Chinese patent 201410479955.X discloses a dryer and a drying method thereof and specifically discloses that the dryer comprises a control device, a barrel for containing the fabric to be dried, and a condensing device communicating with the barrel, wherein the condensing device comprises a condensing medium supplier. The method comprising determining a tempo of supplying condensing medium during the drying process at least based on the temperature of the condensing medium. The disclosure also discloses that in the drying process, the control device continuously detects changes of fabric information in the barrel and/or changes of the process air information in the drying process, to adjust the tempo of supplying condensation medium accordingly. The patent emphatically introduces a method of adjusting the tempo of supplying condensing medium according to the temperature of condensing medium. The problems with this method are as follows:
1. The temperature change of condensing medium is caused by heat dissipation of the air out from the barrel of the dryer, and it is indirect to stand for the drying process through the temperature change of condensing medium. 2. The specific heat capacity of a condensing medium, especially water, is large. Therefore, the reaction of the temperature of the condensing medium is not sensitive enough, which further affects the accuracy of the whole regulation of supplying condensing medium.
In order to reduce water consumption, the existing condensing dryer makes the following improvements on the control of water supplying for condensing. The continuous control of water supplying is carried out according to the time node, for example, after the start of drying, supplying water for 15 seconds and waiting for 5 seconds in cycles. However, this method does not take into account the influence of fabric humidity. Only by reduction of water supply, the condensation is not adequate, and it takes more time and costs more energy.
In view of this, the disclosure is specially presented.
The technical problem to be solved in the present disclosure is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method for regulating a quantity of a condensing medium according to change in air temperature at an outlet of a barrel of the dryer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme adopted is as follows.
A method for regulating a quantity of a condensing medium according to change in air temperature at an outlet of a barrel of the dryer comprises the following steps:
Step 1. Starting drying, detecting an air temperature at the outlet of a barrel of a dryer, and determining that the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel reaches a set temperature,
Step 2, calculating a time value from the start of drying to the temperature at the outlet of the barrel reaching the set temperature,
Step 3, determining a supplying tempo of the condensing medium at least according to the time value calculated in step 2, and
Step 4, supplying the condensing medium with the supplying tempo of the condensing medium determined in step 3.
Furthermore, no condensing medium is supplied during a process from starting drying until the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer reaches the set temperature.
Furthermore, the supplying tempo of the condensing medium in step 3 includes at least two periods, and each period includes at least a duration of supplying the condensing medium determined according to the time value.
Furthermore, the longer the time value for the air temperature at the outlet of the dryer to reach the set temperature, the longer the duration of supplying the condensing medium is in at least one period.
Furthermore, the supplying tempo of the condensing medium in step 3 includes at least two periods, and each period includes a unit duration and a time interval of supplying the condensing medium which are determined according to the time value.
Furthermore, the longer the time value for the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer to reach the set temperature, the larger the proportion of one unit duration for supplying the condensing is in at least one period.
Furthermore, a drying process after the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel reaches the set temperature is divided into at least two stages, including a first stage and a last stage, and the supplying tempo of the condensing medium changes with the drying stages.
Furthermore, drying stages are divided according to a changing rate of the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel. The changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is less than the set changing rate in the dryer in a first stage, the changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is greater than the set changing rate in the dryer in a second stage, and each stage includes a unit duration and a time interval of supplying the condensing medium.
Furthermore, when the changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is less than the set changing rate in the dryer, the unit duration of supplying the condensing medium is increased, and when the changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is greater than the set changing rate in the dryer, the unit duration of supplying the condensing medium is reduced.
Furthermore, the longer the time value for the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer to reach the set temperature, the larger the proportion of a duration for an initial supply of the condensing medium to a duration for a later supply of condensing medium is.
The dryer comprises a control device, a heating device, a barrel for fabric to be dried, a condensing device connected with the barrel and a temperature monitoring device for detecting the air temperature at an outlet of the barrel. The condensing device comprises a condensing medium supplier. The control device is set to control the operation of the dryer according to the above method.
After the dryer starts up, the control device controls the heating device to work and provides heated air to the barrel. After the heated air exchanges heat with the fabric in the barrel, the water in the fabric evaporates to form water vapor which is discharged from the barrel. The temperature monitoring device detects the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel, and the control device controls the condensing medium supplier open or closed according to the detected air temperature at the outlet of the barrel.
A first tempo of supplying the condensing medium is determined according to the time value for the detected air temperature at the outlet of the barrel to reach the set temperature, a second tempo of supplying the condensing medium is determined according to the change rate of the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel, and the condensing medium is supplied through the cooperation of the first tempo and the second tempo.
It is an early stage of drying from the beginning of drying to the time when the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel reaches the set temperature. In the early stage, the control device controls the condensing medium supplier closed and no condensing medium is provided. The time of the early stage affects the amount of the condensing medium supplied. The longer the time, the more moisture in the fabric, and the longer the duration of supplying the condensing medium is subsequently. When the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel rises to the set temperature, the control device intervally controls the condensing medium supplier to open or close to condense the moisture in the outlet air. Since most of the heat of the air entering the barrel is absorbed by water in the fabric, the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel changes a little, that is, the change rate of the air temperature at the outlet of barrel is less than a set change rate, and the amount of water evaporated is the largest. In this stage, the time of supplying the condensing medium is prolonged. With the process of drying going on, the content of moisture in the fabric becomes less and less, and the change rate of air temperature at the outlet of the barrel is larger than the set change rate. In this stage, the time of supplying the condensing medium is shortened and the time interval of the supplying device to supply the condensing medium is prolonged.
Water is preferably selected as the condensing medium of the disclosure to condense the moisture in the outlet air of the barrel.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the disclosure has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the dryer adjusts the amount of the condensing medium supplied in a unit time, according to the change of air temperature at the the outlet of the barrel, thus ensuring the drying efficiency and avoiding the waste of the condensing medium.
The detailed implementation of the disclosure is further described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and to be illustrative of the disclosure, not to be improper limitation of the present disclosure. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without creative work from the drawings.
In the drawings:
The embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with drawings, to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments more clear. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present disclosure, but not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The dryer has a case body and a barrel mounted inside the case body. An air inlet and an outlet of the barrel are respectively communicated with a heating device and a condensing device. A blast device is arranged between the heating device and the condensing device, thus promotes the air to flow between the barrel, the heating device and the condensing device. At the same time, the outlet of the barrel is equipped with a temperature monitoring device to obtain the air temperature at the outlet.
The condensing device comprises an air passage and a condensing medium supplier. The condensing medium supplier comprises a condensing medium path associated with the air passage by heat conduction and a supply element on the condensing medium path. The supply element is controlled open or closed by a control device. The temperature monitoring device is electrically connected with the control device, so that temperature information detected can be sent to the control device.
As one specific embodiment of the condensing device, the condensing medium is water, the supply element is a water valve, the condensing medium path is a water pipeline outside the air passage, and the part in the air passage can be extended downward directly along the inner wall of the air passage without a separate pipeline. Or, the water sprays down in the air passage.
In the drying process, the air is heated by the heating device and is fed into the barrel by the blast device, to meet the humid fabric and evaporate the moisture therein. The hot and humid air then enters the air passage of the condensing device, wherein it exchanges heat with the condensing medium in the condensing medium path, so the temperature of the outlet air decreases, and the water in the outlet air is condensed and separated from the outlet air. Afterwards, after drying and condensation, the air enters the heating device again, and after heating, it enters a next cycle, thus gradually separating the moisture from the fabric.
In the drying process above, the supply of the condensing medium is determined by the supply element and controlled by the control device. The supply element is turned on/off at a certain tempo.
A method for regulating a quantity of a condensing medium according to change in air temperature at an outlet of a barrel of the dryer comprises the following steps:
Step 1, Starting drying, detecting an air temperature at the outlet of a barrel of a dryer, and determining that the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel reaches a set temperature,
Step 2, calculating the time value from the start of drying to the temperature at the outlet of the barrel reaching the set temperature,
Step 3, determining the supplying tempo of the condensing medium at least according to the time value calculated in step 2, and
Step 4, supplying the condensing medium with the supplying tempo of the condensing medium determined in step 3.
Furthermore, in order to ensure that the fabric in the dryer reaches a required temperature as soon as possible, at the beginning of drying, that is, before the air temperature at the outlet reaches the set temperature, no water is supplied. At this stage, the fabric in the dryer is in a heating-up process and less water is evaporated, and the heating-up rate of the fabric in the dryer is inevitably affected if water is supplied at this time, not conducive to the evaporation of the whole drying cycle.
Corresponding to the above method, as shown in
In a specific embodiment, the set temperature of the dryer in step 1 is set to 50° C. and the condensing medium is water. As shown in
The supplying tempo of the condensing medium in step 3 includes two periods. Each period includes a unit duration and a time interval of supplying the condensing medium which are determined according to the time value, corresponding to the condensing medium being supplied or not supplied shown in
The principle of the disclosure is as follows: air enters into the dryer and exchange heat with the water in the fabric. Water in the fabric evaporates into the air, so that the air is hot and humid. In a condensing dryer, hot and humid air enters into the condenser and exchanges heat with the condensing medium. The temperature of air decreases and the humidity is saturated, so that the water in the air is condensed into liquid state and separated. If there is more water in the fabric, the temperature of the air at the outlet of the barrel will rise slowly because most of the heat of the air entering into the barrel is absorbed by the water. Although the temperature is low, the actual content of water vapor is large. If there is little water in the fabric, the temperature of the air at the outlet of the barrel will rise quickly because a little of the heat of the air entering into the barrel is absorbed by the water, and the actual content of water vapor is small. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the amount of the condensing medium supplied according to the heating rate of the air at the outlet of the barrel, to condense the water vapor more quickly.
During the whole working process of the dryer, the temperature at the outlet of the barrel is gradually increased, and the content of the moisture in the fabric is gradually decreased. Therefore, the time of supplying water is refined according to different stages of the drying process. After the dryer works for a period of time, most of the heat of the air entering the barrel is absorbed by the moisture in the fabric, and the temperature at the outlet of the barrel changes slowly. At this time, the amount of water evaporated is the most. At this time, the time of supplying condensing water is longer in a cycle. In the later stage of drying, as the content of moisture in the fabric decreases, the temperature at the outlet of the barrel rises at a high rate, and at this time, the water in the air at the outlet of the barrel is condensed, in reduced time of supplying water for condensing.
Specifically, it is an early stage of drying from the beginning of drying to the time when the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel reaches the set temperature. In the early stage, the control device controls the condensing medium supplier to close and no condensing medium is provided. The time of the early stage affects the amount of the condensing medium supplied. The longer the time, the more moisture in the fabric, and the longer the duration of supplying the condensing medium subsequently is. When the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel rises to the set temperature, the control device intervally controls the condensing medium supplier to open or close to condense the moisture in the outlet air. Since most of the heat of the air entering the barrel is absorbed by water in the fabric, the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel changes a little, that is, the change rate of the air temperature at the outlet of barrel is less than a set change rate, and the amount of water evaporated is the largest. In this stage, the time of supplying the condensing medium is prolonged. With the process of drying going on, the content of moisture in the fabric becomes less and less, and the change rate of air temperature at the outlet of the barrel is larger than the set change rate. In this stage, the time of supplying the condensing medium is shortened and the time interval of the supplying device to supply the condensing medium is prolonged.
Drying stages are divided according to the changing rate of the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel. The changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is less than the set changing rate in the dryer in a first stage, the changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is greater than the set changing rate in the dryer in a second stage, and each stage includes a unit duration and a time interval of supplying the condensing medium.
When the changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is less than the set changing rate in the dryer, the unit duration of supplying the condensing medium increased. When the changing rate of the air temperature determined at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer is greater than the set changing rate in the dryer, the unit duration of supplying the condensing medium reduced.
Furthermore, the longer the time for the air temperature at the outlet of the barrel of the dryer to reach the set temperature, the larger the proportion of a duration for an initial supply of the condensing medium to a duration for a later supply of condensing medium is (see
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. While the disclosure has been disclosed by way of example with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. Any person skilled in the art will, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present disclosure, may make use of the technical contents of the above-mentioned tips to make some alterations or modifications to equivalent embodiments, but without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present disclosure. Any and all modifications, equivalents, and modifications of the foregoing embodiments are within the scope of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present disclosure in accordance with the technical details of the present disclosure.
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| PCT/CN2017/089510 | 6/22/2017 | WO | 00 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018/001158 | 1/4/2018 | WO | A |
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