Patent Application
20230350738
Embodiments of this application relate to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a method for reusing a shared library and an electronic device.
With development of science and technologies, a user has an increasing requirement on a function of an electronic product such as a mobile phone or an intelligent wearable device. In order to meet a requirement of the user for using the electronic product, applications (Applications, APPs) in the electronic product are gradually increasing. Currently, each APP includes an executable program and a plurality of shared libraries. The shared libraries include a dynamic link library in a Windows operating system, a shared target in a Linux operating system, and the like. To be specific, after the user installs an APP in the electronic product, an executable program and a plurality of shared libraries of the APP are stored in the electronic product.
However, with development of open-source code and platform technologies, different APPs may use a same shared library during development. Therefore, when a quantity of APPs in the electronic product increases, the electronic product may store a plurality of same shared libraries, causing waste of storage space of the electronic product.
Embodiments of this application provide a method for reusing a shared library, to enable different APPs to invoke a same shared library during running, so as to improve utilization of storage space of an electronic product.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a method for reusing a shared library. The method may be applied to an electronic device, a plurality of APPs are installed in the electronic device, and each of the plurality of APPs includes at least one shared library. For example, the at least one shared library may include a second shared library.
According to the method for reusing a shared library, the electronic device may determine whether the second shared library having same file data as a first shared library of a first APP exists in the electronic device. The first shared library is any shared library in the first APP. If the second shared library exists in the electronic device, a correspondence between a first index node (inode) and a file name of the first shared library is stored, and the file data of the first shared library is deleted from the electronic device. The first inode is allocated by the electronic device to the second shared library, and the first inode may indicate a first storage area used to store file data of the second shared library. In other words, the electronic device may determine, based on the first inode, the first storage area that is in the electronic device and that stores the file data of the second shared library. Then, when the electronic device runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the electronic device may search for the first inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, to read the file data of the second shared library stored in the storage area indicated by the first inode.
Based on the foregoing technical solution, if the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device, the electronic device not only stores the file data of the second shared library, but also stores the file data of the first shared library, storage space of the electronic device is wasted. Therefore, when the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device, the electronic device may delete the file data of the first shared library. In this way, utilization of the storage space of the electronic device can be improved.
Further, to ensure that the electronic device normally runs the first APP, the electronic device may further store the correspondence between the first inode and the file name of the first shared library. In this way, when the electronic device runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the electronic device does not need to invoke the file data of the first shared library, and only needs to search for the first inode by using the file name of the first shared library, to read the file data of the second shared library, so as to ensure normal running of the APP.
With reference to the first aspect, in a possible design manner, when running an APP to invoke a shared library, the electronic device may map the shared library to a memory, and then invoke the shared library from the memory. In this way, performance of the electronic device can be improved. In a conventional technology, when running a plurality of APPs (for example, the first APP and a second APP including the second shared library), the electronic device separately maps the first shared library and the second shared library to the memory. Because an amount of mapped data is large, not only I/O performance is affected, but also waste of memory space is caused. However, in this embodiment of this application, the electronic device maps only the second shared library to the memory, and both the first APP and the second APP may invoke the file data of the second shared library from the memory during running. In this way, not only an amount of data mapped to the memory is reduced, and I/O performance is improved, but also occupied space of the memory can be reduced, and utilization of the memory is improved.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method that “the electronic device determines whether the second shared library having same file data as a first shared library of a first APP exists in the electronic device” includes: When the electronic device completes installation of the first APP, the electronic device determines whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device; or when the electronic device completes running of the first APP, the electronic device determines whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device.
Based on the foregoing technical solution, when an APP (for example, the first APP) in the electronic device is downloaded to the electronic device from a platform, the electronic device may monitor an installation process of the first APP; and when completing installation of the first APP, the electronic device detects whether the electronic device stores the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library, so that the electronic device can discover in a timely manner whether a same shared library is stored. In addition, the electronic device performs detection when completing the installation of the first APP, to avoid affecting running of the first APP.
However, when an APP (for example, the first APP) in the electronic device is copied to the electronic device from another removable storage device, the electronic device cannot monitor a copying process of the first APP. Therefore, only when the copied first APP runs, the electronic device can monitor the first APP, and detect whether the electronic device stores the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library, so that the electronic device discovers in a timely manner whether a same shared library is stored. In addition, the electronic device performs detection when completing running of the first APP, to avoid affecting running of the APP.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, that “when the electronic device completes running of the first APP, the electronic device determines whether the second shared library having same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device” may include: When the electronic device completes the running of the first APP for the first time, the electronic device determines whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device.
It may be understood that, according to the foregoing solution, if the electronic device determines that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device, the electronic device may delete the file data of the first shared library. In this case, after the electronic device completes the running of the first APP for the first time, the electronic device may delete the file data of the first shared library. Therefore, after running the first APP again, the electronic device does not need to determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device. In this way, computing pressure of the electronic device can be reduced.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method further includes: If the second shared library does not exist in the electronic device, the electronic device allocates a second inode to the first shared library, and stores a correspondence between the second inode and the file name of the first shared library. The second inode indicates a second storage area used to store the file data of the first shared library. Then, when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the electronic device searches for the second inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, and reads the file data of the first shared library stored in the second storage area indicated by the second inode.
Based on this case, if the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP does not exist in the electronic device, it indicates that there is no shared library that can replace the first shared library in the electronic device. Therefore, the electronic device may store the first shared library. In this way, when the electronic device runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the electronic device may search for the second inode by using the file name of the first shared library, to read the file data of the first shared library, so as to ensure normal running of the APP.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method further includes: If the second shared library exists in the electronic device, the electronic device adds 1 to a quantity of links of the first inode, where the quantity of links of the first inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode; or if the second shared library does not exist in the electronic device, the electronic device adds 1 to a quantity of links of the second inode, where the quantity of links of the second inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the second inode, and an initial value of a quantity of links of each inode is 0.
To be specific, if the second shared library exists in the electronic device, it indicates that the first shared library can be replaced by the second shared library. In addition, because the first inode is allocated by the electronic device to the second shared library, the electronic device changes the quantity of links of the first inode to add 1 to the quantity of links of the first inode, so as to update the quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode. Therefore, the electronic device can determine, based on the quantity of links of the first inode, a quantity of shared libraries replaced by the second shared library.
If the second shared library does not exist in the electronic device, it indicates that there is no shared library that can replace the first shared library in the electronic device. Therefore, the electronic device changes the quantity of links of the second inode to add 1 to the quantity of links of the second inode, so as to update the quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the second inode. Therefore, the electronic device can determine, based on the quantity of links of the second inode, a quantity of shared libraries replaced by the first shared library.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method further includes: When deleting the second APP, the electronic device searches for a third inode corresponding to a file name of a third shared library; and if a quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, the electronic device deletes, from the electronic device, file data of the third shared library, the third inode, and a correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode; or if a quantity of links of the third inode is greater than 1, the electronic device subtracts 1 from the quantity of links of the third inode.
It may be understood that, if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, it indicates that the third shared library does not need to replace another shared library, that is, an APP other than the second APP does not invoke the third shared library during running. In addition, after the electronic device deletes the second APP, no APP in the electronic device invokes the third shared library. Therefore, when the electronic device deletes the second APP, the electronic device may delete the file data of the third shared library, the third inode, and the correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode, to save storage space of the electronic device.
If the quantity of links of the third inode is greater than 1, it indicates that the third shared library needs to replace another shared library, that is, an APP other than the second APP may need to invoke the third shared library during running. Therefore, to ensure normal running of another APP, the electronic device cannot delete the third shared library. In addition, because the electronic device deletes the second APP, that is, a quantity of APPs that invoke the third shared library is reduced, the electronic device changes the quantity of links of the third inode, to update a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the third inode. Therefore, the electronic device can determine, based on the quantity of links of the third inode, a quantity of shared libraries replaced by the third shared library.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method that “the electronic device determines whether the second shared library having same file data as a first shared library of a first APP exists in the electronic device” includes: The electronic device generates a first identification of the first shared library based on the file data of the first shared library by using a preset algorithm, and determines whether the first identification is the same as a second identification, where the second identification is generated by the electronic device based on file data of any shared library in the electronic device by using the preset algorithm.
Specifically, if the first identification is the same as the second identification, it is determined that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the electronic device; or if the first identification is different from the second identification, it is determined that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library does not exist in the electronic device.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method further includes: When the first identification is different from the second identification, the electronic device stores a correspondence between the first identification and the second inode.
It may be understood that, when the first identification is different from the second identification, it indicates that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library does not exist in the electronic device. Therefore, the electronic device needs to store the correspondence between the first identification and the second inode, so that after storing the first shared library, the electronic device can determine, based on the first identification, whether file data of another shared library stored in the electronic device is the same as the first shared library.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method further includes: If the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, a correspondence between the third inode and a third identification is deleted from the electronic device, where the third identification is generated by the electronic device based on the file data of the third shared library by using the preset algorithm.
It may be understood that, if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, it indicates that the third shared library does not need to replace another shared library, that is, an APP other than the second APP does not invoke the third shared library during running. In addition, after the electronic device deletes the second APP, no APP in the electronic device invokes the third shared library. Therefore, when the electronic device deletes the second APP, the electronic device deletes the correspondence between the third inode and the third identification, to save storage space of the electronic device.
With reference to the first aspect, in another possible design manner, the method further includes: The electronic device compares the file data of the first shared library with file data of each shared library in the electronic device, and determines whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the electronic device.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of this application provides an electronic device. A plurality of applications are installed in the electronic device, and each of the plurality of APPs includes at least one shared library. The electronic device includes a processing unit and a storage unit.
The storage unit is configured to store at least one shared library. The processing unit is configured to determine whether a second shared library having same file data as a first shared library of a first APP exists in the storage unit, where the first shared library is any shared library in the first APP. The storage unit is further configured to: if the second shared library exists in the storage unit, store a correspondence between a first index node inode and a file name of the first shared library, where the first inode is allocated by the processing unit to the second shared library, and the first inode indicates a first storage area used to store file data of the second shared library. The processing unit is further configured to delete the file data of the first shared library from the storage unit. The processing unit is further configured to: when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, search for the first inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, and read the file data of the second shared library stored in the storage area indicated by the first inode.
With reference to the second aspect, in a possible design manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: when completing installation of the first APP, determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the storage unit; or when completing running of the first APP, determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the storage unit.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: when completing the running of the first APP for the first time, determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the storage unit.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the processing unit is further configured to: if the second shared library does not exist in the storage unit, allocate a second inode to the first shared library, where the second inode indicates a second storage area used to store the file data of the first shared library; and the storage unit is further configured to store a correspondence between the second inode and the file name of the first shared library.
The processing unit is further configured to: when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, search for the second inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, and read the file data of the first shared library stored in the second storage area indicated by the second inode.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the processing unit is further configured to: if the second shared library exists in the storage unit, add 1 to a quantity of links of the first inode, where the quantity of links of the first inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode; or if the second shared library does not exist in the storage unit, add 1 to a quantity of links of the second inode, where the quantity of links of the second inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the second inode, and an initial value of a quantity of links of each inode is 0.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the processing unit is further configured to: when deleting a second APP, search for a third inode corresponding to a file name of a third shared library; and if a quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, delete file data of the third shared library, the third inode, and a correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode from the storage unit; or if a quantity of links of the third inode is greater than 1, subtract 1 from the quantity of links of the third inode.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: generate a first identification of the first shared library based on the file data of the first shared library by using a preset algorithm, and determine whether the first identification is the same as a second identification, where the second identification is generated by the processing unit based on file data of any shared library in the storage unit by using the preset algorithm; and if the first identification is the same as the second identification, determine that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the storage unit; or if the first identification is different from the second identification, determine that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library does not exist in the storage unit.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the storage unit is further configured to: if the first identification is different from the second identification, store a correspondence between the first identification and the second inode.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the processing unit is further configured to: if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, delete a correspondence between the third inode and a third identification from the storage unit, where the third identification is generated by the processing unit based on the file data of the third shared library by using the preset algorithm.
With reference to the second aspect, in another possible design manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to compare the file data of the first shared library with file data of each shared library in the storage unit, and determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the storage unit.
According to a third aspect, an embodiment of this application provides an electronic device. A plurality of applications APPs are installed in the electronic device, and each of the plurality of APPs includes at least one shared library. The electronic device includes a memory and a processor, and the memory is coupled to the processor. The at least one shared library is stored in the memory, the memory is further configured to store computer program code, and the computer program code includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the first aspect or the possible design manners of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a chip system. The chip system is applied to an electronic device, a plurality of APPs are installed in the electronic device, and each of the plurality of APPs includes at least one shared library. The chip system includes one or more interface circuits and one or more processors. The interface circuit and the processor are interconnected through a line. The interface circuit is configured to receive a signal from a memory of the electronic device and send the signal to the processor, where the signal includes computer instructions stored in the memory. When the processor executes the computer instructions, the electronic device performs the method according to any one of the first aspect and the possible design manners of the first aspect.
According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium includes computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on an electronic device, the electronic device is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the first aspect and the possible design manners of the first aspect.
According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the first aspect and the possible design manners of the first aspect.
It may be understood that, for beneficial effects that can be achieved by the electronic device according to any one of the second aspect and the possible design manners of the second aspect, the electronic device according to the third aspect, the chip system according to the fourth aspect, the computer storage medium according to the fifth aspect, and the computer program product according to the sixth aspect, refer to the beneficial effects achieved in any one of the first aspect and the possible design manners of the first aspect. Details are not described herein again.
The terms “first” and “second” mentioned below are merely intended for a purpose of description, and shall not be understood as an indication or implication of relative importance or implicit indication of a quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature limited by “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. In the descriptions of embodiments, unless otherwise specified, “a plurality of” means two or more than two.
Embodiments of this application provide a method for reusing a shared library. The method may be applied to an electronic device in which a plurality of APPs are installed, and each of the plurality of APPs (for example, a first APP and a second APP) includes at least one shared library.
The APP in embodiments of this application may be a downloadable application installed in the electronic device. The downloadable application is an application that may provide an internet protocol multimedia subsystem (Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, IMS) connection of the downloadable application. The downloadable application may be an application pre-installed in the electronic device or a third-party application (for example, a first APP and a second APP) that may be downloaded by a user and installed in the electronic device.
For example, the first APP may be an application pre-installed in the electronic device, such as a “Calendar” or a “Notepad”, and the second APP may be a third-party application, such as a payment application or a video application, that is downloaded by the user and installed in the electronic device.
In a possible design, after completing installation of the first APP, the electronic device may perform the method for reusing a shared library provided in embodiments of this application.
For example, the electronic device may be a mobile phone whose operating system is an Android® (Android®), and the first APP may be a shopping application. When the mobile phone completes installation of the shopping application, that is, the mobile phone completes a process of decompressing an Android® application package (Android® application package, APK), and stores an executable program of the shopping application in the mobile phone. When the executable program needs to invoke a first shared library and a third shared library, the method may be performed.
It may be understood that, when an installation package of the APP (for example, the first APP) in the electronic device is downloaded from a network platform to the electronic device, or the electronic device pre-stores an installation package of the first APP, the electronic device may monitor an installation process of the first APP, and perform the method when the electronic device completes installation of the first APP, so that the electronic device can detect in a timely manner whether a same shared library is stored.
In another possible design, after completing running of the first APP, the electronic device may perform the method for reusing a shared library provided in embodiments of this application.
For example, the electronic device may be a mobile phone whose operating system is an Android®, and the first APP may be a shopping application. The mobile phone may perform the method when running the shopping application until a process of the shopping application is closed, that is, when the mobile phone stops running the shopping application for the first time.
It may be understood that, when the APP (for example, the first APP) in the electronic device is copied to the electronic device from another removable storage device, the electronic device cannot monitor a copying process of the first APP. Therefore, only when the copied first APP runs, the electronic device can monitor the first APP, and detect whether the electronic device stores a second shared library having the same file data as a first shared library, so that the electronic device discovers in a timely manner whether a same shared library is stored. In addition, the electronic device performs detection when completing the running of the first APP, to avoid affecting running of the APP.
Optionally, when completing running of the first APP for the first time, the electronic device may perform the method for reusing a shared library provided in embodiments of this application.
It may be understood that, if the electronic device determines that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device, the electronic device may delete file data of the first shared library. In this case, after the electronic device completes the running of the first APP for the first time, the electronic device may delete the file data of the first shared library. Therefore, after running the first APP again, the electronic device does not need to determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device. In this way, computing pressure of the electronic device can be reduced.
By performing the method, the electronic device can delete a shared library (for example, the first shared library) having the same file data as a shared library (for example, the second shared library) stored in the electronic device, to improve utilization of storage space of the electronic device. In addition, the second shared library replaces the first shared library, so that different APPs can invoke a same shared library, to ensure normal running of the APP.
For example, the electronic device in embodiments of this application may be a device in which a plurality of APPs (each of the plurality of APPs includes at least one shared library) are installed, for example, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a desktop, a laptop, a handheld computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a netbook, a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, or a vehicle-mounted device. A specific form of the electronic device is not specifically limited in embodiments of this application.
The method for reusing a shared library provided in this application may be performed by an apparatus for reusing a shared library (hereinafter referred to as a “reusing apparatus”), and the reusing apparatus may be an electronic device shown in
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The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a distance sensor, an optical proximity sensor, a fingerprint sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an ambient light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, and the like.
It may be understood that the structure shown in this embodiment constitutes no specific limitation on the mobile phone 100. In some other embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or some components may be combined, or some components may be split, or there may be a different component layout. The components shown in the figure may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile phone 100, and is connected to various parts of the mobile phone 100 through various interfaces and lines. The processor 110 performs various functions of the mobile phone 100 and processes data by running or executing an application program stored in the internal memory 121 and invoking data stored in the internal memory 121. In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more processing units. In some embodiments of this application, the processor 110 may further include a program execution chip, configured to run an executable program and a shared library of an APP.
The processor 110 may include one or more processing units. For example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), a controller, a memory, a video codec, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural-network processing unit (neural-network processing unit, NPU). Different processing units may be independent components, or may be integrated into one or more processors.
The controller may be a nerve center and a command center of the mobile phone 100. The controller may generate an operation control signal based on an instruction operation code and a time sequence signal, to complete control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may be further disposed in the processor 110, and is configured to store instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may store instructions or data just used or cyclically used by the processor 110. If the processor 110 needs to use the instructions or the data again, the processor may directly invoke the instructions or the data from the memory. This avoids repeated access and reduces waiting time of the processor 110, thereby improving system efficiency.
In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an inter-integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an inter-integrated circuit sound (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), a general-purpose input/output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, a subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, and/or the like.
It may be understood that an interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in this embodiment is merely an example for description, and does not constitute a limitation on the structure of the mobile phone 100. In some other embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may alternatively use an interface connection manner different from that in the foregoing embodiment, or a combination of a plurality of interface connection manners.
The charging management module 140 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger. The charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. The charging management module 140 supplies power to an electronic device by using the power management module 141 while charging the battery 142.
The power management module 141 is configured to connect to the battery 142, the charging management module 140, and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives an input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140, to supply power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, an external memory, the display 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like. In some embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may alternatively be disposed in a same device.
A wireless communication function of the mobile phone 100 may be implemented through the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor, the baseband processor, and the like. In some embodiments, in the mobile phone 100, the antenna 1 and the mobile communication module 150 are coupled, and the antenna 2 and the wireless communication module 160 are coupled, so that the mobile phone 100 can communicate with a network and another device by using a wireless communications technology. For example, in this embodiment of this application, the mobile phone 100 may send a first account and a login password to another device by using a wireless communications technology.
The antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are configured to transmit and receive an electromagnetic wave signal. Each antenna in the mobile phone 100 may be configured to cover one or more communication frequency bands. Different antennas may be further multiplexed, to improve antenna utilization. For example, the antenna 1 may be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In some other embodiments, the antenna may be used in combination with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution that is applied to the mobile phone 100 and that includes wireless communications such as 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA), and the like. The mobile communication module 150 may receive an electromagnetic wave through the antenna 1, perform processing such as filtering or amplification on the received electromagnetic wave, and transmit the electromagnetic wave to the modem processor for demodulation.
The mobile communication module 150 may further amplify a signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1. In some embodiments, at least some function modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some function modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in a same device as at least some modules of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide a solution that is applied to the mobile phone 100 and that includes wireless communications such as a wireless local area network (wireless local area network, WLAN) (for example, a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), Bluetooth (Bluetooth, BT), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication (near field communication, NFC), and an infrared (infrared, IR) technology. For example, in this embodiment of this application, the mobile phone 100 (for example, the first device 110) may access the Wi-Fi network by using the wireless communication module 160.
The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more components integrating at least one communication processor module. The wireless communication module 160 receives an electromagnetic wave through the antenna 2, performs frequency modulation and filtering processing on an electromagnetic wave signal, and sends a processed signal to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may further receive a to-be-sent signal from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation and amplification on the signal, and convert a processed signal into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 2.
The mobile phone 100 implements a display function by using the GPU, the display 194, the application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display 194 and the application processor. The GPU is configured to perform mathematical and geometrical calculation, and is configured to render an image. The processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
The display 194 is configured to display an image, a video, and the like. The display 194 includes a display panel. For example, in this embodiment of this application, the display 194 may be configured to display an application interface of the first APP, such as a device sharing interface, a device search interface, or a two-dimensional code scanning interface.
The mobile phone 100 may implement a photographing function by using the ISP, the camera 193, the video codec, the GPU, the display 194, the application processor, and the like. The ISP is configured to process data fed back by the camera 193. The camera 193 is configured to capture a static image or a video. In some embodiments, the mobile phone 100 may include one or N cameras 193, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
The external memory interface 120 may be configured to connect to an external storage card, for example, a Micro SD card, to extend a storage capability of the mobile phone 100. The external storage card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120, to implement a data storage function. For example, files such as music and a video are stored in the external storage card.
The internal memory 121 is configured to store an application and data. The processor 110 performs various functions of the mobile phone 100 and data processing by running the application and the data that are stored in the internal memory 121. The internal memory 121 mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store binary files such as an operating system, an executable program, and a shared library. The data storage area may store a correspondence between data.
In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may further include a nonvolatile memory such as a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or another volatile solid-state storage device. The internal memory 121 may store various operating systems. The internal memory 121 may be independent, and is connected to the processor 110 through the communication bus; or the internal memory 121 may be integrated with the processor 110.
The mobile phone 100 may implement an audio function such as music playing or recording by using the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the headset jack 170D, the application processor, and the like.
The button 190 includes a power button, a volume button, and the like. The button 190 may be a mechanical button, or may be a touch button. The motor 191 may generate a vibration prompt. The motor 191 may be configured to provide an incoming call vibration prompt and a touch vibration feedback. The indicator 192 may be an indicator light, and may be configured to indicate a charging status and a power change, or may be configured to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like. The SIM card interface 195 is configured to connect to a SIM card. The SIM card may be inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or detached from the SIM card interface 195, to implement contact with or separation from the mobile phone 100. The mobile phone 100 may support one or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 may support a nano-SIM card, a micro-SIM card, a SIM card, and the like.
Although not shown in
After the hardware structure of the electronic device is described, an example in which the electronic device is the mobile phone 100 is used herein in this application to describe a system architecture of the electronic device provided in this application. As shown in
The application layer may include a series of application packages, for example, an APP (A) and an APP (B). The Android® system is taken as an example. Shared library files in the Android® system are all so files (*.so). As shown in
The Android® system is a computer program that manages hardware and software resources of the mobile phone 100. The Android® system needs to process basic transactions such as managing and configuring a memory, determining a priority of system resource supply and demand, controlling an input device and an output device, operating a network, and managing a file system. The Android® system may also provide an operation interface that enables a user to interact with the system. In this embodiment of this application, the Android® system includes an installation package manager service (Package Manager Service, PMS). The PMS is one of services of the Android® system, and is mainly responsible for managing applications of the Android® system and providing installation, uninstallation, optimization, and query services for various APK files. Specifically, the PMS includes an APP monitoring component. The APP monitoring component runs in the PMS, and may monitor installation, update, and deletion of the APP, and send a notification message to a reusing component. For example, after the APP (A) is installed in the mobile phone 100, the APP monitoring component sends a notification message to the reusing component, to notify the reusing component that the installation of the APP (A) is completed.
The kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. The kernel layer includes at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver. In this embodiment of this application, the kernel layer further includes a file system and a memory operating system. The file system is configured to manage data stored in the internal memory 121. Specifically, the file system may abstract the data stored in the internal memory 121 into a specific file, and provide operations such as adding, deleting, and modifying the file. For example, as shown in
The hardware layer includes a memory (for example, a flash memory). The flash memory can maintain data for a long time without a current supply, and a storage feature of the flash memory is equivalent to that of a hard disk. For example, the flash memory stores S1.so, S2.so, S3.so, and the like.
It should be noted that the system architecture of the electronic device shown in
Specifically, an example in which an installation completion time point of the APP (A) is later than an installation completion time point of the APP (B) is used to describe the method for reusing a shared library in embodiments of this application. The file data of the A1.so is the same as the file data of the B1.so, and the file data of the A2.so is the same as the file data of the B2.so. When installation of the APP (A) is completed, the APP monitoring component sends a notification message to the reusing component. The reusing component detects that the B1.so having the same as file data as the A1.so and the B2.so having the same as file data as the A2.so exist in the hardware layer (for example, the internal memory 121), and deletes the A1.so and the A2.so. When the mobile phone 100 runs the APP (A) or the APP (B) to invoke a shared library (for example, the B1.so), the memory operating system maps the B1.so to the memory, so that the processor 110 invokes the B1.so from the memory.
Optionally, in this application, an example in which the electronic device is the mobile phone 100 is used herein to describe another system architecture of the electronic device provided in this application. As shown in
For a description of the application layer, refer to the foregoing description of the application layer in
For a description of the kernel layer, refer to the foregoing description of the kernel layer in
For a description of the hardware layer, refer to the foregoing description of the hardware layer in
It should be noted that the system architecture of the electronic device shown in
Specifically, an example in which a running completion time point of the APP (A) is later than a running completion time point of the APP (B) is used to describe the method for reusing a shared library in embodiments of this application. The file data of the A1.so is the same as the file data of the B1.so, and the file data of the A2.so is the same as the file data of the B2.so. When running of the APP (A) is completed, the APP monitoring component sends a notification message to the reusing component. The reusing component detects that the B1.so having the same as file data as the A1.so and the B2.so having the same as file data as the A2.so exist in the hardware layer (for example, the internal memory 121), and deletes the A1.so and the A2.so. When the mobile phone 100 runs the APP (A) or the APP (B) to invoke a shared library (for example, the B1.so), the memory operating system maps the B1.so to the memory, so that the processor 110 invokes the B1.so from the memory.
All methods in the following embodiments may be implemented in an electronic device that has the foregoing hardware structure and the foregoing system architecture. In the following embodiments, an example in which the electronic device is the mobile phone 100 is used to describe the method in embodiments of this application.
In embodiments of this application, a plurality of APPs (for example, a first APP, a second APP, and a third APP) are installed in the mobile phone 100, and each of the plurality of APPs includes at least one shared library. For example, the first APP may be a shopping application 1, and the shopping application 1 includes a shared library a and a shared library b. The second APP may be a shopping application 2, and the shopping application 2 includes a shared library c. The third APP may be a payment application, and the payment application includes a shared library d, a shared library e, and a shared library f.
Each APP in the mobile phone 100 includes one executable program and at least one shared library. File data of each shared library includes a plurality of library functions. In this way, when the APP runs, the executable program invokes a library function in the shared library, to complete a function of the APP. For example, the first APP is a shopping application, and the shopping application includes an executable program a, a shared library b, and a shared library c. When running the shopping application, the mobile phone 100 may first run the executable program a. When the executable program a needs to invoke a library function in the shared library b and a library function in the shared library c, the mobile phone 100 maps the shared library b and the shared library c to a memory, so that the executable program a can access the library function from the memory.
In embodiments of this application, there may be the following three relationships between any shared library in the first APP and any shared library in the second APP. The first APP and the second APP are any shared library in the mobile phone 100.
Relationship 1: The two shared libraries are different.
That the two shared libraries are different specifically means that the two shared libraries are different in file data. That the two shared libraries are different in file data specifically means that binary files of the two shared libraries are different. For example, two shared libraries include different library functions, and the mobile phone 100 separately compiles the file data of the two shared libraries, to obtain two different binary files.
It should be noted that library functions of two different shared libraries are different, and the following two cases may be included. Case (1): The library functions of two different shared libraries are completely different. Case (2): The library functions of two different shared libraries are partially the same, and the other functions are different.
For example, it is assumed that a shared library a in the first APP includes a library function 1, a library function 2, and a library function 3, and a shared library b in the second APP includes a library function 4 and a library function 5. The library function 1, the library function 2, the library function 3, the library function 4, and the library function 5 are different from each other. Therefore, the shared library a is completely different from the shared library b.
For another example, it is assumed that a shared library a in the first APP includes a library function 1, a library function 2, and a library function 3, and a shared library b in the second APP includes a library function 3, a library function 4, and a library function 5. The library function 1, the library function 2, the library function 3, the library function 4, and the library function 5 are different from each other. Therefore, the shared library a is partially different from the shared library b.
It should be noted that file names of two different shared libraries (namely, two shared libraries with different file data) may be the same or may be different.
Relationship 2: The two shared libraries are the same.
That the two shared libraries are the same specifically means that the two shared libraries are the same in file data. That the two shared libraries are the same in file data specifically means that binary files of the two shared libraries are the same. For example, two shared libraries include the same library functions, and the mobile phone 100 separately compiles the file data of the two shared libraries, to obtain two same binary files.
It should be noted that file names of two same shared libraries (namely, two shared libraries with same file data) may be the same or may be different.
In embodiments of this application, shared libraries in one APP are different from each other. For example, the first APP includes a shared library a, a shared library b, and a shared library c. The shared library a includes a first library function, the shared library b includes a second library function and a third library function, and the shared library c includes a fourth library function. A file name of the shared library a is “shared library a”, and file data of the shared library a is a first library function. A file name of the shared library b is “shared library b”, and file data of the shared library b is a second library function and a third library function. A file name of the shared library c is “shared library c”, and file data of the shared library c is a fourth library function. In other words, the file names and file data of the shared library a, the shared library b, and the shared library c are different. Therefore, the shared library a, the shared library b, and the shared library c are different.
An embodiment of this application provides a method for reusing a shared library. As shown in
S301: A mobile phone 100 determines whether a second shared library having same file data as a first shared library of a first APP exists in the mobile phone 100.
The first APP includes at least one shared library, and the first shared library is any shared library in the first APP. For example, the first APP includes three shared libraries, and the three shared libraries are respectively a shared library a, a shared library b, and a shared library c. The first shared library may be the shared library a, the shared library b, or the shared library c. In this embodiment of this application, the mobile phone 100 may perform the method in this embodiment of this application on each shared library of the first APP.
In this embodiment of this application, the mobile phone 100 may determine, in the following two manners, whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the mobile phone 100.
Manner 1: The mobile phone 100 generates a first identification of the first shared library based on the file data of the first shared library by using a preset algorithm. The preset algorithm may be a secure hash algorithm 1 (Secure Hash Algorithm 1, SHA-1), an MD5 message-digest algorithm (MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm, MD5), a data encryption standard (Data Encryption Standard, DES) algorithm, or the like. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application.
For example, the mobile phone 100 may use SHA-1 based on the file data of the first shared library to generate a hash value, namely, 6cd7a of the file data of the first shared library. The mobile phone 100 determines whether the first identification is the same as a second identification. The second identification is generated by the mobile phone 100 based on file data of any shared library in the mobile phone 100 by using the preset algorithm.
In a possible implementation, a method for determining, by the mobile phone 100, whether the first identification is the same as a second identification may include: The mobile phone 100 searches a first data table for whether there is an identification that is the same as the first identification. The first data table is used to store a correspondence between an identification of a shared library and a number (Number) of an inode. In the first data table, all identifications are different. The inode corresponding to the identification of the shared library is allocated by the mobile phone 100 to the shared library. For a specific allocation process, refer to descriptions in S302. Details are not described herein again.
For example, Table 1 shows a correspondence between an inode allocated by the mobile phone 100 to a shared library and an identification (Identification) of the shared library. There is a correspondence between a first inode and an identification a of the shared library a, where a number of the first inode is 01, and the identification a is e908; there is a correspondence between a second inode and an identification b of the shared library b, where a number of the second inode is 02, and the identification b is 6cd7a; and the first data table may be referred to as a ShareMap table.
It should be noted that the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the number of the inode and the identification of the shared library in the first data table, and may store the correspondence between the inode and the identification of the shared library. In addition to that the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the number of the inode and the identification of the shared library in the first data table, the mobile phone 100 may further store the correspondence between the number of the inode and the identification of the shared library in another data table. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application. In addition, the mobile phone 100 may further store the correspondence between the number of the inode and the identification of the shared library in a tree structure. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application. In this embodiment of this application, the method in this embodiment of this application is described by using an example in which the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the number of the inode and the identification of the shared library in the first data table.
If the first identification is the same as the second identification, the mobile phone 100 determines that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the mobile phone 100. For example, the mobile phone 100 uses SHA-1 based on file data of the shared library c, and determines that an identification c of the shared library c is e908. With reference to Table 1, the mobile phone 100 traverses identifications in the first data table, and determines that the identification a is e908. Therefore, the identification c is the same as the identification a.
It may be understood that, because both the first identification and the second identification are generated by the mobile phone 100 based on the file data of the shared library by using the preset algorithm, when the first identification is the same as the second identification, the mobile phone 100 determines that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the mobile phone 100.
If the first identification is different from the second identification, the mobile phone 100 determines that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100. It may be understood that, because both the first identification and the second identification are generated by the mobile phone 100 based on the file data of the shared library by using the preset algorithm, when the first identification is different from the second identification, the mobile phone 100 determines that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100.
Optionally, if the first identification is different from the second identification, the mobile phone 100 stores a correspondence between the first identification and the second inode. For specific description of storing the correspondence between the first identification and the second inode by the mobile phone 100, refer to descriptions of S401. Details are not described herein again.
It may be understood that, when the first identification is different from the second identification, it indicates that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library does not exist in an electronic device. Therefore, the electronic device needs to store the correspondence between the first identification and the second inode, so that after storing the first shared library, the electronic device can determine, based on the first identification, whether file data of another shared library stored in the electronic device is the same as the first shared library.
Manner 2: The mobile phone 100 compares the file data of the first shared library with file data of each shared library in the mobile phone 100, to determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the mobile phone 100.
In a possible implementation, the mobile phone 100 compares the file data of the first shared library with the file data of each shared library in the mobile phone 100 by using a preset comparison algorithm or a preset comparison tool, to determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the mobile phone 100.
In a possible design, the mobile phone 100 may compare the file data of the first shared library with file data of one shared library in the mobile phone 100 at a time. For example, the mobile phone 100 includes a shared library a, a shared library b, a shared library c, and a shared library d. The mobile phone 100 compares the file data of the first shared library with file data of the shared library a by using the preset comparison tool, and determines that the file data of the first shared library is different from the file data of the shared library a. Then, the mobile phone 100 compares the file data of the first shared library with file data of the shared library b, and determines that the file data of the first shared library is different from the file data of the shared library b. Afterwards, the mobile phone 100 compares the file data of the first shared library with file data of the shared library c, and determines that the file data of the first shared library is the same as the file data of the shared library c. The mobile phone 100 stops comparing the file data of the first shared library with the file data of the shared library of the mobile phone 100, that is, the mobile phone 100 does not compare the file data of the first shared library with file data of the shared library d.
In another possible design, the mobile phone 100 may simultaneously compare the file data of the first shared library with file data of a plurality of shared libraries in the mobile phone 100. For example, the mobile phone 100 includes a shared library a, a shared library b, a shared library c, and a shared library d. The mobile phone 100 simultaneously compares the file data of the first shared library with file data of the shared library a, file data of the shared library b, and file data of the shared library c by using the preset comparison tool, and determines that the file data of the first shared library is the same as the file data of the shared library c. Then the mobile phone 100 stops comparing the file data of the first shared library with the file data of the shared library of the mobile phone 100, that is, the mobile phone 100 does not compare the file data of the first shared library with file data of the shared library d.
Optionally, if the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 performs S302; or if the second shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 performs S401.
S302: If the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 stores a correspondence between the first index node inode and a file name of the first shared library.
The first inode is allocated by the mobile phone 100 to the second shared library. When the second shared library is stored in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 may store a correspondence between the first inode and a file name of the second shared library. Specifically, the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the first inode and the file name of the second shared library by storing a correspondence between the number of the first inode and the file name of the second shared library.
In a possible design, the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the number of the first inode and the file name of the second shared library in a second data table. For example, Table 2 shows a correspondence between a number of an inode allocated by the mobile phone 100 to a shared library and a file name (File name) of the shared library. A number of the first inode is 01, a file name of the second shared library is referred to as a shared library a, and the second data table is a directory table.
It should be noted that, in addition to that the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the number of the inode and the file name of the shared library in the second data table, the mobile phone 100 may further store the correspondence between the number of the inode and the file name of the shared library in another data table. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application. In addition, the mobile phone 100 may further store the correspondence between the number of the inode and the file name of the shared library in a tree structure. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application. In this embodiment of this application, the method in this embodiment of this application is described by using an example in which the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the number of the inode and the file name of the shared library in the second data table.
In a possible design, the first inode indicates a first storage area used to store file data of the second shared library.
It should be noted that, after the mobile phone 100 stores the second shared library, the mobile phone 100 may store meta information of the second shared library in the first inode. Meta information of each shared library includes: creation time (Creation time), file size (File size), storage location (Storage location), and the like. For example, the number of the first inode is 01, the file name of the second shared library is referred to as the shared library a, a creation date of the second shared library is “2020-08-10 09:00”, a file size of the second shared library is “100 kilobytes (Kilobyte, kb)”, and a storage location of the second shared library is “/data/app1/”. In this case, the first inode may be “Number: 01, File name: shared library a, Creation time: 2020-08-10 09:00, File size: 100, Storage location: /data/app1/”.
It may be understood that when the mobile phone 100 needs to invoke the second shared library, the mobile phone 100 may determine, by using a file name of a shared library, an inode corresponding to the file name. In this way, the mobile phone 100 may obtain a storage location of the shared library from the inode, and read file data of the shared library from the storage location.
In this embodiment of this application, when the mobile phone 100 determines that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the mobile phone 100, the first APP has been stored in the mobile phone 100. In other words, the file data of the first shared library has been stored in the mobile phone 100. In addition, the mobile phone 100 allocates the second inode to the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 stores a correspondence between the file name of the first shared library and the second inode, and the second inode stores meta information of the first shared library. For example, with reference to Table 2, Table 3 shows a correspondence between a number of an inode allocated by the mobile phone 100 to a shared library and a filename (File name) of the shared library. A number of the second inode is 02, a file name of the first shared library is referred to as a shared library b, and the second data table is a directory table.
In a possible implementation, if the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 determines, from the first data table based on a second identification of the second shared library, a number of the first inode corresponding to the second identification, namely, a number of the first inode corresponding to the second shared library, stores a correspondence between the number of the first inode and the file name of the first shared library, and deletes a correspondence between the number of the second inode and the file name of the first shared library. For example, with reference to Table 3, Table 4 shows a correspondence between a number of an inode and a file name (File name) of a shared library. A number of the first inode is 01, a file name of the second shared library is referred to as a shared library a, a file name of the first shared library is referred to as a shared library b, and the second data table is a directory table.
In another possible implementation, if the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 determines, based on the file data of the second shared library, a number of the first inode corresponding to the second shared library, and modifies the correspondence between the file name of the first shared library and the number of the second inode to the correspondence between the file name of the first shared library and the number of the first inode.
It may be understood that the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the first inode and the file name of the first shared library. Therefore, when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 can find the first inode based on the file name of the first shared library. In addition, because the first inode indicates the first storage area used to store the file data of the second shared library, the mobile phone 100 can read the file data of the second shared library based on the first inode, that is, in this case, a shared library actually invoked by the mobile phone 100 is the second shared library. In addition, because the file data of the second shared library is the same as the file data of the first shared library, normal running of the first APP can still be ensured when the mobile phone 100 invokes the second shared library.
S303: The mobile phone 100 deletes the file data of the first shared library.
In a possible implementation, if the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 searches, based on the file name of the first shared library by using the second data table, for the second inode corresponding to the first shared library. The mobile phone 100 determines, based on the second inode, a second storage area used to store the file data of the first shared library. The mobile phone 100 deletes the file data of the first shared library based on the second storage area.
Optionally, the mobile phone 100 may further search a tree structure for the second inode corresponding to the first shared library. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application.
It may be understood that, when the mobile phone 100 deletes the file data of the first shared library, not only the normal running of the first APP is not affected, but also storage space of the electronic device can be saved, thereby avoiding storage of a plurality of same shared libraries in the electronic device, and improving utilization of storage space of the electronic device.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of this application, the mobile phone 100 needs to delete the file data of the first shared library based on the correspondence between the file name of the first shared library and the second inode. Therefore, the mobile phone 100 needs to delete the file data of the first shared library before deleting or modifying the correspondence between the file name of the first shared library and the second inode. When the condition is met, a sequence in which the mobile phone 100 performs S302 and S303 is not limited in this embodiment of this application. In other words, the mobile phone 100 may first perform S302, and then perform S303; or the mobile phone 100 may first perform S303, and then perform S302; or the mobile phone 100 may perform S302 and S303 at the same time.
S304: When the mobile phone 100 runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 searches for the first inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, and reads the file data of the second shared library stored in the storage area indicated by the first inode.
In a possible implementation, when the mobile phone 100 runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 searches, based on the file name of the first shared library by using the second data table, for the first inode corresponding to the first shared library. The mobile phone 100 determines, based on the first inode, the first storage area used to store the file data of the second shared library. Then, the mobile phone 100 reads the file data of the second shared library in the first storage area based on the first storage area.
For example, the first inode is “Number: 01, File name: shared library a, Creation time: 2020-08-10 09:00, File size: 100, Storage location: /data/app1/”. With reference to Table 4, when invoking the shared library b, the mobile phone 100 searches, by using the second data table, for a number, namely, 01 of an inode corresponding to the shared library b, and determines a first inode whose number is 01. Then the mobile phone 100 determines, based on the first inode, that the storage location is “/data/app1/”, and reads the file data of the second shared library from “/data/app1/”.
Optionally, the mobile phone 100 may further search, by using a tree structure, for the first inode corresponding to the first shared library. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application.
It may be understood that when the mobile phone 100 runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 actually invokes the second shared library. In this way, when the first APP and a second APP including the second shared library run, the electronic device maps only the second shared library to a memory, and both the first APP and the second APP may invoke the file data of the second shared library from the memory, to reduce occupied space of the memory and improve utilization of the memory.
Based on the foregoing technical solution, if the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device, the electronic device not only stores the file data of the second shared library, but also stores the file data of the first shared library, storage space of the electronic device is wasted. Therefore, when the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the electronic device, the electronic device may delete the file data of the first shared library. In this way, utilization of the storage space of the electronic device can be improved.
Further, to ensure that the electronic device normally runs the first APP, the electronic device may further store the correspondence between the first inode and the file name of the first shared library. In this way, when the electronic device runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the electronic device does not need to invoke the file data of the first shared library, and only needs to search for the first inode by using the file name of the first shared library, to read the file data of the second shared library, so as to ensure normal running of the APP.
In addition, when running an APP to invoke a shared library, the electronic device may map the shared library to the memory, and then invoke the shared library from the memory. In this way, performance of the electronic device can be improved. In a conventional technology, when running a plurality of APPs (for example, the first APP and the second APP including the second shared library), the electronic device separately maps the first shared library and the second shared library to the memory. Because an amount of mapped data is large, not only I/O performance is affected, but also waste of memory space is caused. However, in this embodiment of this application, the electronic device maps only the second shared library to the memory, and both the first APP and the second APP may invoke the file data of the second shared library from the memory during running. In this way, not only an amount of data mapped to the memory is reduced, and I/O performance is improved, but also the occupied space of the memory can be reduced, and the utilization of the memory is improved.
Optionally, an embodiment of this application provides a method for reusing a shared library. As shown in
S401: If the second shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 allocates a second inode to the first shared library.
The second inode indicates a second storage area used to store the file data of the first shared library.
It may be understood that, if the second shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100, it indicates that there is no shared library that can replace the first shared library in the mobile phone 100. Therefore, after storing the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 allocates the second inode to the first shared library, so that when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 can read the file data of the first shared library based on the second inode, to ensure normal running of the first APP.
Optionally, if the second shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100, after the mobile phone 100 allocates the second inode to the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 stores a correspondence between a first identification and the second inode. Specifically, the mobile phone 100 determines a number of the second inode allocated to the first shared library, and stores, in a first data table, the first identification and the number of the second inode.
S402: The mobile phone 100 stores a correspondence between the second inode and a file name of the first shared library.
For details, refer to the description of storing the correspondence between the second inode and the file name of the first shared library by the mobile phone 100 in S302. Details are not described herein again in this embodiment of this application.
It may be understood that the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the second inode and the file name of the first shared library, so that when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 may search for the second inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library based on the file name of the first shared library, and read the file data of the first shared library based on the second inode, to ensure the normal running of the first APP.
S403: When running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 searches for the second inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, and reads the file data of the first shared library stored in the storage area indicated by the second inode.
In a possible implementation, when the mobile phone 100 runs the first APP to invoke the first shared library, the mobile phone 100 searches, based on the file name of the first shared library by using a second data table, for the second inode corresponding to the first shared library. The mobile phone 100 determines, based on the second inode, the second storage area used to store the file data of the first shared library. Then, the mobile phone reads the file data of the first shared library in the second storage area based on the second storage area.
Based on the technical solution shown in
Optionally, in addition to storing meta information of a shared library corresponding to an inode, the inode further includes a quantity of links (Links). The quantity of links of the inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the inode. For example, with reference to Table 3, a shared library corresponding to the first inode includes the second shared library, a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode is 1, and a quantity of links of the first inode is 1. A shared library corresponding to the second inode includes the first shared library, a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the second inode is 1, and a quantity of links of the second inode is 1. With reference to Table 4, shared libraries corresponding to the first inode include the first shared library and the second shared library, a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode is 2, and a quantity of links of the first inode is 2.
An initial value of a quantity of links of each inode is 0. In other words, when the mobile phone 100 has not allocated an inode to a shared library, a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the inode is 0. Therefore, an initial value of a quantity of links of the inode is 0.
In a possible design, if the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 adds 1 to the quantity of links of the first inode. The quantity of links of the first inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode. For example, with reference to Table 3 and Table 4, before the correspondence between the file name of the first shared library and the first inode is established, the quantity of links of the first inode is 1; and after the correspondence between the file name of the first shared library and the first inode is established, the quantity of links of the first inode is 2.
In a possible implementation, if the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 determines the first inode corresponding to a second identification of the second shared library. The mobile phone 100 stores the file name of the first shared library and the number of the first inode in the second data table based on the file name of the first shared library and the first inode, and adds 1 to the quantity of links of the first inode.
Specifically,
It may be understood that if the second shared library exists in the mobile phone 100, it indicates that the first shared library can be replaced by the second shared library. In addition, because the first inode is allocated by the mobile phone 100 to the second shared library, the mobile phone 100 changes the quantity of links of the first inode to add 1 to the quantity of links of the first inode, so as to update the quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode. Therefore, the mobile phone 100 can determine, based on the quantity of links of the first inode, a quantity of shared libraries replaced by the second shared library.
In another possible design, if the second shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100, the mobile phone 100 adds 1 to the quantity of links of the second inode. The quantity of links of the second inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the second inode. For example, with reference to Table 3, the mobile phone 100 creates the second inode. In this case, the second inode does not have a corresponding shared library, and the quantity of links of the second inode is 0. After the mobile phone 100 stores the correspondence between the number of the second inode and the file name of the first shared library in the second data table, the shared library corresponding to the second inode includes the first shared library, and the quantity of links of the second inode is 1.
It may be understood that, if the second shared library does not exist in the mobile phone 100, it indicates that there is no shared library that can replace the first shared library in the mobile phone 100. Therefore, the mobile phone 100 changes the quantity of links of the second inode to add 1 to the quantity of links of the second inode, so as to update the quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the second inode. Therefore, the mobile phone 100 can determine, based on the quantity of links of the second inode, a quantity of shared libraries replaced by the first shared library.
The foregoing embodiments describe merely related steps performed by the mobile phone 100 when an APP (for example, the first APP including the first shared library) is newly added to the mobile phone 100, that is, the first shared library is newly added to the mobile phone 100. An embodiment of this application provides a method for reusing a shared library. The following describes the method for reusing a shared library with reference to an application scenario in which the mobile phone 100 deletes an APP. The method in this embodiment of this application may further include S601 to S604. The mobile phone 100 may perform S601 to S604 before performing the foregoing method procedure, or in a process of performing the foregoing method procedure, or after performing the foregoing method procedure.
S601: When the mobile phone 100 deletes a second APP, the mobile phone 100 searches for a third inode corresponding to a file name of a third shared library.
The third shared library is any one of at least one shared library included in the second APP. For example, the second APP includes a shared library a, a shared library b, and a shared library c, and the third shared library may be the shared library a, the shared library b, or the shared library c. In this embodiment of this application, the mobile phone 100 may perform the method in this embodiment of this application on each shared library of the second APP. In a possible implementation, when the mobile phone 100 deletes the second APP, the mobile phone 100 determines the file name of the third shared library of the second APP, and searches, by using a second data table, for the third inode corresponding to the file name of the third shared library. For example, Table 5 shows a correspondence between a number of an inode allocated by the mobile phone 100 to a shared library and a file name of the shared library. A number of the third inode is 03, a file name of the third shared library is referred to as a shared library c, and the second data table is a directory table. When the mobile phone 100 determines that the file name of the shared library is the shared library c, the mobile phone 100 may find, by using Table 5, that the number of the third inode corresponding to the shared library c is 03.
The mobile phone 100 determines, based on the number of the third inode, the third inode corresponding to the number of the third inode.
S602: The mobile phone 100 determines whether a quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1.
If the quantity of links to the third inode is equal to 1, the mobile phone 100 performs S503; or if the quantity of links to the third inode is greater than 1, the mobile phone 100 performs S504.
It should be noted that, because the mobile phone 100 stores a correspondence between the third inode and a shared library in this case, the third inode corresponds to at least one shared library. Therefore, the quantity of links of the third inode is not less than 1, that is, the quantity of links of the third inode is not equal to 0.
S603: If the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, the mobile phone 100 deletes file data of the third shared library, the third inode, and a correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode from the mobile phone 100.
In a possible implementation, if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, the mobile phone 100 determines a storage area of the file data of the third shared library based on a storage location of the third shared library in an inode, and deletes the file data of the third shared library. The mobile phone 100 deletes the correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode from the second data table based on the file name of the third shared library; or the mobile phone 100 deletes the correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode from the second data table based on the number of the third inode. The mobile phone 100 deletes the third inode based on the number of the third inode.
In another possible implementation, if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, the mobile phone 100 deletes a correspondence between the number of the third inode and a third identification from a first data table based on the number of the third inode.
Optionally, if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, the mobile phone 100 deletes a correspondence between the third inode and the third identification from the mobile phone 100.
It may be understood that, if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, it indicates that a shared library corresponding to the third inode includes only the third shared library. In other words, the third shared library does not need to replace another shared library, that is, an APP other than the second APP does not invoke the third shared library during running. In addition, after the mobile phone 100 deletes the second APP, no APP in the mobile phone 100 invokes the third shared library. Therefore, when the mobile phone 100 deletes the second APP, the mobile phone 100 deletes the file data of the third shared library, the third inode, the correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode, and the correspondence between the third inode and the third identification, to save storage space of the mobile phone 100.
S604: If the quantity of links to the third inode is greater than 1, the mobile phone 100 subtracts 1 from the quantity of links to the third inode.
For example, an APP(A) includes a shared library a, an APP (B) includes a shared library b, an APP (C) includes a shared library c, and file data of the shared library a, file data of the shared library b, and file data of the shared library c are the same. The shared library corresponding to the third inode includes the shared library a, the shared library b, and the shared library c. Therefore, the quantity of links of the third inode is 3. When the mobile phone 100 invokes the shared library a, the shared library b, or the shared library c, the mobile phone 100 invokes the file data of the shared library a. If the mobile phone 100 deletes the APP (C), the mobile phone 100 does not delete the file data of the shared library c, and only subtracts 1 from the quantity of links of the third inode. The shared library corresponding to the third inode includes the shared library a and the shared library b, and the quantity of links of the third inode is 2.
It may be understood that, if the quantity of links of the third inode is greater than 1, it indicates that the third shared library needs to replace another shared library, that is, an APP other than the second APP needs to invoke the third shared library during running. Therefore, to ensure normal running of another APP, the mobile phone 100 cannot delete the third shared library. In addition, because the mobile phone 100 deletes the second APP, that is, a quantity of APPs that invoke the third shared library is reduced, the mobile phone 100 changes the quantity of links of the third inode, to update a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the third inode. Therefore, the mobile phone 100 can determine, based on the quantity of links of the third inode, a quantity of shared libraries replaced by the third shared library.
Based on the foregoing technical solution, an electronic device can determine, based on a quantity of links of an inode (for example, the third inode), whether an APP in the electronic device needs to invoke file data of the shared library (for example, the third shared library), to determine whether file data of a shared library corresponding to the third inode, the third inode, and the correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode can be deleted. This not only can reduce waste of storage space, but also can ensure that the APP in the electronic device does not fail to run properly due to missing of a shared library.
It should be noted that, when the APP is installed in the electronic device, the electronic device may not only store an executable program and at least one shared library of the APP, but also store information data in the APP, such as a text file, a picture, and audio. In this way, when the APP runs, the executable program may invoke the information data in the APP, and display the information data (for example, a picture) to a user. However, if different APPs in the electronic device include same information data, for example, a first APP includes a picture a, and a second APP also includes the picture a, the electronic device repeatedly stores the picture a. This causes only waste of storage space. In addition, when the first APP and the second APP run, a memory operating system maps the picture a to a memory. This not only affects I/O performance, but also causes waste of memory space. Therefore, the method for reusing a shared library provided in this embodiment of this application is not only applicable to management of the shared library in the electronic device, but also applicable to management of the information data in the APP in the electronic device. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application. For a specific method for reusing the information data, refer to the descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
An attribute of the information data in the electronic device is a read-only attribute. In this way, the information data can be prevented from being tampered with, to ensure that the information data in the APP does not change.
The foregoing mainly describes the solutions provided in embodiments of this application from a perspective of the electronic device. It may be understood that, to implement the foregoing functions, the electronic device includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the functions. A person skilled in the art should easily be aware that, in combination with the examples described in embodiments disclosed in this application, steps of the method for reusing a shared library can be implemented by hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in this application. Whether a function is implemented by hardware or hardware driven by software of the electronic device depends on particular applications and design constraints of the technical solutions. A person skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but it should not be considered that the implementation goes beyond the scope of this application.
In embodiments of this application, an apparatus for reusing a shared library may be divided into function modules or function units based on the foregoing method examples. For example, each function module or function unit may be obtained through division based on each corresponding function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The foregoing integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software function module or a software function unit. In embodiments of this application, module or unit division is an example, and is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, another division manner may be used.
The storage unit 602 is configured to store at least one shared library. For example, when the mobile phone 100 includes a first APP, the first APP includes a shared library a, and the storage unit may be configured to store the shared library a.
The processing unit 601 is configured to determine whether a second shared library having same file data as a first shared library of a first APP exists in the storage unit 602, where the first shared library is any shared library in the first APP. For example, with reference to
The storage unit 602 is further configured to: if the second shared library exists in the storage unit, store a correspondence between a first index node inode and a file name of the first shared library, where the first inode is allocated by the processing unit to the second shared library, and the first inode indicates a first storage area used to store file data of the second shared library. For example, with reference to
The processing unit 601 is further configured to delete the file data of the first shared library from the storage unit.
The processing unit 601 is further configured to: when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, search for the first inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, and read the file data of the second shared library stored in the storage area indicated by the first inode. For example, with reference to
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is specifically configured to: when completing installation of the first APP, determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the storage unit; or when completing running of the first APP, determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the storage unit. For example, the mobile phone 100 downloads an APK of the first APP by using a network and stores the APK in the storage unit 602. When decompressing of the APK of the first APP is completed, that is, installation of the first APP is completed, the processing unit 601 determines whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the storage unit.
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is further specifically configured to: when completing running of the first APP for the first time, determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library of the first APP exists in the storage unit.
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is further configured to: if the second shared library does not exist in the storage unit 602, allocate a second inode to the first shared library, where the second inode indicates a second storage area used to store the file data of the first shared library. For example, with reference to
The storage unit 602 is further configured to store a correspondence between the second inode and the file name of the first shared library. For example, with reference to
The processing unit 601 is further configured to: when running the first APP to invoke the first shared library, search for the second inode corresponding to the file name of the first shared library, and read the file data of the first shared library stored in the second storage area indicated by the second inode. For example, with reference to
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is further configured to: if the second shared library exists in the storage unit, add 1 to a quantity of links of the first inode, where the quantity of links of the first inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the first inode; or if the second shared library does not exist in the storage unit, add 1 to a quantity of links of the second inode, where the quantity of links of the second inode is a quantity of shared libraries corresponding to the second inode, and an initial value of a quantity of links of each inode is 0.
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is further configured to: when deleting a second APP, search the storage unit 602 for a third inode corresponding to a file name of a third shared library. For example, the processing unit 601 may perform S601 in the foregoing method embodiment.
The processing unit 601 is further configured to determine whether a quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1. For example, the processing unit 601 may perform S602 in the foregoing method embodiment.
The processing unit 601 is further configured to: if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, delete file data of the third shared library, the third inode, and a correspondence between the file name of the third shared library and the third inode from the storage unit 602. For example, the processing unit 601 may perform S603 in the foregoing method embodiment.
The processing unit 601 is further configured to: if the quantity of links of the third inode is greater than 1, subtract 1 from the quantity of links of the third inode. For example, the processing unit 601 may perform S604 in the foregoing method embodiment.
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is specifically configured to: generate a first identification of the first shared library based on the file data of the first shared library by using a preset algorithm, and determine whether the first identification is the same as a second identification, where the second identification is generated by the processing unit based on file data of any shared library in the storage unit by using the preset algorithm; and if the first identification is the same as the second identification, determine that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the storage unit; or if the first identification is different from the second identification, determine that the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library does not exist in the storage unit.
Optionally, the storage unit 602 is further configured to: if the first identification is different from the second identification, store a correspondence between the first identification and the second inode.
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is further configured to: if the quantity of links of the third inode is equal to 1, delete a correspondence between the third inode and a third identification from the storage unit 602, where the third identification is generated by the processing unit based on the file data of the third shared library by using the preset algorithm.
Optionally, the processing unit 601 is further specifically configured to compare the file data of the first shared library with file data of each shared library in the storage unit, and determine whether the second shared library having the same file data as the first shared library exists in the storage unit 602.
Some other embodiments of this application provide an electronic device (for example, the mobile phone 100 shown in
The electronic device may include a memory and one or more processors. The memory is coupled to the processor. The electronic device may further include a camera. Alternatively, the electronic device may be connected to an external camera. The memory is configured to store computer program code. The computer program code includes computer instructions. When the processor executes the computer instructions, the electronic device may perform the functions or steps performed by the mobile phone in the foregoing method embodiments. For a structure of the electronic device, refer to the structure of the mobile phone 100 shown in
An embodiment of this application further provides a chip system. As shown in
An embodiment of this application further provides a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are run on the foregoing electronic device (for example, the mobile phone 100 shown in
An embodiment of this application further provides a computer program product. When the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to perform the functions or steps performed by the mobile phone in the foregoing method embodiments.
Based on the descriptions of the foregoing implementations, it may be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art that, for ease and brevity of description, division of the foregoing function modules is merely used as an example for illustration. In actual application, the foregoing functions may be allocated to different function modules and implemented based on a requirement, that is, an internal structure of an apparatus is divided into different function modules, to implement all or some of the functions described above.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the described apparatus embodiment is merely an example. For example, division into modules or units is merely logical function division and may be other division during actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another apparatus, or some features may be ignored or not performed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections may be implemented through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one or more physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on different places. Some or all of the units may be selected based on actual requirements to achieve the objectives of the solutions of embodiments.
In addition, functional units in embodiments of this application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The foregoing integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional unit.
When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, the integrated unit may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions in embodiments of this application essentially, or the part contributing to the conventional technology, or all or some of the technical solutions may be implemented in a form of a software product. The software product is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions for instructing a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to perform all or some of the steps of the method in embodiments of this application. The foregoing storage medium includes any medium that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.
The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of this application, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation or replacement within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202010899468.4 | Aug 2020 | CN | national |
This application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2021/112853, filed on Aug. 16, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010899468.4, filed on Aug. 31, 2020. Both of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/112853 | 8/16/2021 | WO |
