Patent Grant
7627497
The present invention relates to the lottery industry. More specifically, it relates to printing and authenticating tickets used for the administration and operation of the lottery system and process. The goal of the present invention is to enable the secure sale of lottery tickets at general retail point of sale (POS) checkout points, such as standard cash registers, and other similar devices.
Lotteries and other gaming organizations continuously look for ways to increase their lottery ticket sales. This can be achieved by widening their market presence and improving ticket sale experience for the public. Traditionally lottery tickets have been sold at the dedicated lottery terminals, usually located in small convenience stores and in supermarkets which is typically a single terminal at a service desk. There have been market studies and small system installations done with lottery tickets sold in supermarket lanes via in-lane terminals. While the concept of sales in supermarket lanes has been well received, financially it has not proven successful, partly due to relatively high cost of in-lane lottery terminals compared to the levels of sales per lane. Availability of lottery sales in every supermarket lane is very attractive to consumers. Ideally one would want to allow for sales in lanes w/o any additional lottery equipment required in lane and with minimal additional overall cost.
To address this, there is consideration in the industry to effectuate lottery ticket sales by existing store cash registers. Following traditional lottery sales model would require cash register to be equipped with custom lottery application for processing lottery transactions and printing lottery tickets. This traditional lottery sales model refers to sales performed in a similar fashion to sales via a dedicated lottery terminal where a lottery agent (or player at a kiosk or player operated terminal) enters game selections via keyboard or bet slip, a terminal sends a lottery transaction to the host system, where transaction is recorded, the terminal obtains a transaction serial number, and a lottery ticket is produced.
However, this traditional lottery sales model introduces many problems mainly related to lottery ticket printing requirements and lottery system controls.
For example, the wide variety of cash registers hardware and software make it difficult if not impossible to develop an effective solution. The lack of Lottery control over cash register hardware and software could lead to security problems and serious lottery system operation issues. Also, regular cash register paper stock does not meet requirements for lottery tickets because it is insecure, non-durable and non-uniform from manufacturer to manufacturer. There is also a lack of Lottery branding when the ticket is printed directly on cash register receipt.
In view of the foregoing, it is generally known that there are many problems related to the secure sales and printing of lottery tickets at common POS locations using standard equipment and a traditional sales model. Therefore, in order to pursue lottery sales at cash registers, it is necessary to address the secure ticket sales and printing problem. The present invention enables such locations to be used to sell such lottery tickets.
It is understood in the industry that a lottery ticket is considered a bearer's bond because it constitutes a proof of a valid transaction and of the bet wagered. Lottery tickets usually contain information about wagered bet, date when ticket was purchased and date of game draw, selling entity information (agent and terminal number) and a unique transaction identifier, usually called serial number. To avoid problems with falsified tickets, some lottery vendors print special security codes on lottery tickets. If there is a question about authenticity of a ticket, this code may be used to verify it. This technique is designed to prevent both internal and external fraud. In typical implementations, this security code carries some secret information that cannot be recreated by the player or game provider but can be verified by security or audit office.
One of the issues related to selling lottery tickets in a supermarket or retail store is the lack of integrated accounting. As lottery tickets are sold on independent terminals from cash registers, lottery sales are kept separate from the rest of the sold merchandise, which is a big inconvenience for the stores.
Currently sales of instant tickets are not integrated with both store sales and game provider. The “Instant ticket” is a special game of chance where the ticket is predetermined to be a winner or loser. These tickets are printed by specialized commercial printers/vendors and distributed to agent sales locations. A customer, after buying an instant ticket, physically alters it to reveal if it is a losing or a winning ticket. While sales of specific instant ticket may not be always important from the store point of view, it is important from the game provider view to obtain accurate and detailed instant ticket sales information.
Stores sell merchandise at the cash register requiring some type of activation. The merchandise would not be functional till activated. For example, phone cards do not work unless they are sold and activated through the cash register in the store. In this case the sale of the card would be registered and authorization request, including phone card identifier, would be sent to the card issuer or his agent for the phone card activation. From cashier's point of view the sale of such phone card is similar to sales of any other merchandise, and at the same time the phone card is individually registered for the activation. In summary, the phone card was not functional, unless initially properly registered/activated through the cash register. Phone card registration may happen by sending registration request directly from the cash register to the phone service provider or indirectly via the store back office, which may be connected to store chain network. Authorization may actually happen via direct or indirect connection in the store or store chain network to the phone card provider or his agent.
In addition to agent/cashier selling tickets at the specialized lottery terminals, lottery tickets are also sold in some jurisdictions at self-operated lottery terminals or kiosks, equipped with bill acceptors for payment. Many lotteries hesitate to introduce self operated terminals since they cannot well enforce age control.
In view of the foregoing there is a demand for the ability to sell lottery tickets at cash registers. There is a demand for a lottery ticket system that can quickly and easily prove ticket authenticity. There is a particular demand for the ability to sell both player chosen and computer generated tickets. There also needs to be a mechanism and method for controlling the age of players. There is also a demand for a system that has integrated accounting of the lottery sales with other cash register transactions. There is a further demand for a lottery system to integration of sales of instant tickets with other cash register transactions and with game provider transactions.
The present invention preserves the advantages of prior art of methods for selling lottery tickets. In addition, the improved method of the present invention provides new advantages not found in currently known methods and overcomes many disadvantages of such currently available methods for selling lottery tickets at the cash registers and devices associated therewith.
To carry out the present invention, it is assumed that an environment is provided where the cash register is capable of communicating with the game provider system (directly or indirectly) and the game provider system (or some other system on behalf of game provider system) is authorizing cash register's lottery transactions. These transactions could be stored in game provider system or in another system.
The novel approach according to the present invention is known under the trademark CHECKOUT PLAY. In accordance with the novel method of the present invention, instead of printing the lottery ticket, from a legitimate and authorized game provider, on the cash register, the ticket is preprinted (printed ahead of the ticket sale by a commercial printer capable of printing lottery tickets or on a wagering terminal, self-service lottery terminal, or at a lottery kiosk).
The ticket can be preprinted according to player's selection, his favorite bet, or as a computer generated selections (quick pick). Tickets from commercial printer could be enveloped or covered by latex. From the player's point of view, the commercial printer's tickets are computer generated selections. For traditional lottery games the number of computer generated bets varies between 20% and 50%. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the ticket can be activated more than once.
The ticket of the present invention does not have a play value until it is activated at the cash register or the lottery terminal. It may be sold or provided for free, with payment collected at activation time. Activation is done by scanning the ticket barcode or by entering the ticket identifier from the keyboard. The cash register, instead of printing a lottery ticket, will activate a ticket for the specific draw and print an activation receipt.
All tickets are “preloaded” in the game provider's system, and during ticket activation, the game provider system merely recognizes from the ticket identifier what transaction is activated (e.g. lotto, 6 specific boards known to the system and the player). In some embodiments ticket identifier may indicate, in an algorithmic fashion, what transaction was being activated and game provider system would “load” this transaction. The game provider verifies if this was a “legal” transaction and sends activation receipt info to the cash register. Because lottery ticket is preprinted in a secure fashion, and only an activation receipt for the transaction is printed at cash register, the ticket could be regarded as secure.
The invention is generally directed to the novel and unique process of selling tickets at the cash registers. The process is similar to a model following selling phone cards at the cash register. In this case the lottery ticket is preprinted at the lottery terminal, stand-alone kiosk or by a commercial printer. Preprinted tickets from self-service terminals, kiosks, or on the regular lottery terminals are created by the transactions initiated from these devices, logged and processed on the game provider system and then printed on these devices. Preprinted tickets from a commercial printer are also coming indirectly from the game provider. The game provider will either provide bets information to the commercial printer or agree on the method of generation of selections. This would be in form of data (file, data base, network, disk, tape or any other means) or in form of the algorithmic method of generation of the bets.
Each preprinted ticket has a barcode uniquely identifying it and allowing play data identification algorithmically or via some database, file or memory look-up. In addition, the ticket may contain some extra security codes, so the ticket authenticity may be independently verified. Security data is designed in a way that the lottery provider is able to verify the correctness of this data to prove authenticity of the ticket. For example, commercial printer could encrypt all play data by the key only known to him and print the first few digits of the encrypted data. The lottery security office could receive the key by independent means, encrypt all play data again and verify the security data.
The ticket of the present invention does not have a play value unless it is activated. This activation could be done on the cash register by scanning ticket bar code or entering the ticket identifier manually. After the ticket identifier is obtained, an authorization request is sent to the game provider either directly from the cash register or indirectly via the store “back office”.
In accordance with the present invention, a preprinted ticket is used as a bearer's bond, only once the ticket is activated. The preprinted ticket is not eligible to win prizes unless payment and activation occurs. A cash register receipt is used by the ticket holder to prove that the ticket was activated. A register receipt preferably contains the preprinted ticket identifier and possibly some other authentication code and security codes.
This approach allows selling lottery product as any other in-store merchandise where the preprinted ticket barcode is scanned by the cash register, price information is retrieved either from the ticket barcode or from the store back office or from the game provider during ticket activation.
The barcode on the preprinted ticket should be compatible with barcode technology commonly used at the cash registers. It could be EAN-13 plus 5, 2 out of 5, EAN-128 or some other standardized one or two dimensional barcode. The information in the barcode should contain a ticket identifier. It may contain other information such as lottery product code, ticket price or other data. Standard barcodes, such as UPC, have usually a few well defined areas. One of them is manufacturer's ID and another is product ID. The invention allows for using non-standard format of the standardized barcode as long as this format could be easily understood by the cash registers, however standard format is preferred. In some embodiments, where standard lottery terminals are not capable of reading cash register style barcode, preprinted tickets may contain two barcodes: cash register one and the other readable by the lottery terminals.
After the barcode information has been scanned, cash register originates a transaction to the game provider requesting ticket activation. This is usually done by requesting the product type and price. This request is usually transformed into an activation request by the store back office software. The request is then sent to the game provider, who authorizes the activation and sends back lottery product description, price, and activation receipt identifier, usually with some security code. The store back office may append its own security code. On the cash register receipt, ticket price, product type, preprinted ticket identifier, activation identifier and security codes may be printed.
Depending on the implementation, preprinted lottery ticket activation transaction may be just another product type and may be integrated with other merchandise sales and receipt or it may be a separate cash register transaction and its own receipt.
In some embodiments, it may be necessary for cash register to initiate other lottery related transactions, besides activation. For example, the customer may decide not to buy some items after they are checked. This would apply also to lottery tickets, so there will be a need for a cancellation for tickets that were activated and not paid for. This may be done in many different ways, for example, an “undo” or “cancel” transaction may be initiated for such a ticket, or deactivation for multiple tickets may be sent to the game provider for reconciliation. In some embodiments, ticket cancellations may be done on the standard lottery terminals.
In some embodiments, for tickets that were already activated and took part in the drawing, the cash register may be used to validate winners and possibly to get authorization for payment for the winning tickets.
The present invention completely obviates the need for the local printing of lottery tickets at the point of sale. Only a receipt of lottery transaction is printed locally at cash register which does not need to be printed in as secure fashion as a lottery ticket. The present invention can also be used for selling tickets from other devices than cash register.
Of course, it is possible that the lottery tickets may be printed securely directly at the point of sale, kiosk location, lottery terminal, commercial printer or any other secure printer location. In accordance with the present invention, such securely printed tickets can then be activated and used for the next lottery draw.
The novel features which are characteristic of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims. However, the invention's preferred embodiments, together with further objects and attendant advantages will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring first to
In
Each ticket 300 preferably has a barcode 310 that could be scanned on the cash register, with information allowing identifying this barcode as lottery ticket 300 and uniquely identifying the ticket 330. In a preferred embodiment, barcode 310 is one of the supported standard barcodes. The fixed part of the barcode should indicate the product type; the variable part of the barcode should contain ticket identifier 330. Preferred barcodes are most economical in terms of amount of embedded information per state of the art of commonly accepted barcodes. To ensure correctness of ticket identifier 330, there may be an integrity check embedded into it. In some environments, one single barcode 310 may not be readable by all POS devices and by lottery terminals. In this case more than one bar code may be needed to be printed on the ticket 300. In a preferred embodiment, regular lottery terminals 120, if deployed in the jurisdiction, should be also able to read this barcode 310.
A lottery player may choose his own selection and have it printed at the kiosk 130 or self-service terminal 130, or he may pick up a ticket 300 printed by the commercial printer 140.
In accordance with the method of the present invention, the logical process 200 of activation of lottery ticket 300 via a cash register 230 is shown in
If the ticket was activated and it has already participated in a drawing several different approaches are possible. In the preferred embodiment game provider system could check if the ticket 300 is a winner and send information back, without actual winner payment authorization, in another embodiment it could say the ticket is a winner and authorize winner payment, or in another embodiment it could just not authorize authentication of the transaction. In some embodiments the Checkout Play ticket could be activated again, and the winning prizes for these tickets would be rolled together.
Once the ticket 300 is activated, product type 410 (sale of lottery ticket, or a sale of ticket for the specific game or game event), the original preprinted ticket identifier 330, activation identifier 430, security codes 440, an activation price 450 and valid draw identifier 460, such as draw number or draw time, are printed on cash register receipt. In some embodiments, the game provider 250 time could be printed on the cash receipt 400.
For claiming or payment of lottery prize preprinted ticket 300 needs to be presented along with the cash register receipt which is illustrated diagrammatically in
In preferred embodiment, the store clerk is able to process other types of lottery transactions. Notably, nullification of the activation may be provided if the activation was not paid for, and payments for the winning tickets may be offered. Similarly, instant tickets sales could be handled at POS with instant ticket ID registration to enable instant ticket sales control and integrated accounting.
In the preferred embodiment, the preprinted ticket identifier 330 is known to the game provider 250. The game provider 250 either issues a processing request for preprinted ticket 300 or it agrees with commercial printer 140 on methods of its assignment and relation between ticket identifier 330 and data bet on the ticket 350 (via algorithm or some database or file information). In some embodiments of this invention, the preprinted ticket identifier 330 on the self-service terminal 130 or kiosk 130 could be constructed in a way that part of ticket identifier 330 could correspond to the bet combination 350 chosen by the players.
For example, in a lotto game 6 of 49, each combination corresponds to one of the numbers from 1 to 13,983,816, e.g. combination 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 could correspond to 1 and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 to 2 etc. In this case, the game provider system may learn bet combination from the ticket identifier and authorize this bet. Another part of ticket identifier could contain some element making this ticket unique, such as issued tickets sequence counter on said self-service terminal 130 or kiosk 130. Such an approach may introduce some limitations i.e. limit number of bets played on a single preprinted ticket 300, but in exchange offer some advantages. E.g. this type of ticket identifier assignment allows printing customer selected wagers on tickets 300 on self-service terminals 130 and in kiosks 130 without game provider 250 connectivity.
It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the illustrated embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such modifications and changes are intended to be covered by the accompanying claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/457,800, filed Mar. 26, 2003.
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