Patent Application
20070031695
The invention relates to a method for separating different cropped layers from plated strips, which are plated by roll bonding. More particularly, the cropped material results from shearing the edges and ends of the plated strip at the various stages in their process of manufacture.
The technique has been known for many years of manufacturing metal strips constituted by two or more layers of different metals or alloys plated over each other by simultaneous hot and/or cold rolling. For example, in the case of aluminium alloys, there is a substantial production of AlMn or AlFe alloy strips plated with AlSi alloy; these strips are destined particularly for the manufacture of brazed heat exchangers, with the plating alloy AlSi acting as the brazing alloy.
Metal strip manufacture generates, at the different stages of this manufacture, relatively large quantities of cropped material or scrap, which are more often than not recycled in the factory itself by being added to the primary metal used for the casting of semi-products. In the case of plated strips comprising different metals or alloys, the direct recycling of the cropped material in the metal furnace in which the casting metal was developed produces an alloy which is different from the starting alloys, and which is not always usable. Attempts have therefore been made to separate the different layers of cropped plated strips in order to allow them to be recycled separately in the production process.
One known method for implementing this separation is to bring the plated cropped material to a temperature somewhere between the melting points of the two metals or alloys to be separated. Such a process is described for example in U.S. Pat. No. 4,203,762 in respect of steel-aluminium plated strips, and in patent applications WO 99/32260 and WO 00/67942 in respect of Al/Mn aluminium alloy strips plated with an AlSi alloy destined for the manufacture of brazed heat exchangers, thermal separation being accompanied by mechanical separation, by abrasion or shearing. A process of this type requires a massive consumption of energy and costly investment in furnaces.
The purpose of the invention is to obtain a separation process that is straightforward, cost-effective and can easily be applied to industrial production.
The subject of the invention is a process for the manufacture of plated strips comprising at least two layers of different metals or alloys, that allows the subsequent separation of the different cropped layers resulting from shearing the plated strips, comprising the preparation of plates corresponding to each of the plating layers, the superimposition and assembly of these plates to form a composite plate, the hot and possibly cold rolling of this composite plate to obtain a plated strip, and the shearing of the cropping areas during or after rolling, a process wherein, prior to superimposing the different plates, an anti-sticking agent is applied to the cropping areas of at least one of the surfaces of the plates that will be in contact with each other.
The anti-sticking agent is preferably a slip comprising a ceramic oxide in an aqueous or organic solvent.
The manufacture of plated metal strips comprises the preparation, by casting and possibly rolling, of plates of different thickness, corresponding to the different layers of the product being made. The plates are then superimposed and anchored to the adjacent plate, for example by welding points or beads. The whole thing is then hot-rolled, and possibly, if the end thickness to be attained requires it, cold-rolled. The rolling is implemented with a certain number of runs with, if necessary, one or more intermediary annealing operations between some of the runs.
It is customary, on emergence from hot rolling, and once again after cold rolling, to shear the edges, the ends or other areas of the strips which may have defects or cracks. This operation is even more necessary for plated strips, since the different layers may have a different edge or end profile. For obvious economic reasons, the cropped materials have to be recovered in order to be recycled in the melting furnace used to cast the starting plates, as is the case for non-plated strips. But such recycling is only possible if the different plated layers are separated from each other.
The invention consists, in its more general thrust, in allowing an easy separation of the different layers of the cropped plated layers by applying, to the cropping areas, notably the edges, of at least one of the plates to be superimposed one on the other, an anti-sticking agent, in other words a product which, after being subjected to thermal-mechanical treatment corresponding to hot rolling and possibly cold rolling, and any potential intermediate annealing operations, locally prevents one layer being welded to the other, and thus allows an easy separation of the layers.
One type of particularly well adapted application consists of a slip constituted by a mineral powder, notably an oxide or a boride, and a silicon resin in solution in an organic phase or in suspension in an aqueous phase. Patent application FR 2830857 describes such products in organic phase to obtain protective coatings for materials or pieces of equipment intended to be exposed to an oxidising environment, to liquid metal or to a molten salt.
This slip may be applied by any appropriate means, for example with a brush, with a roller or with a gun. It can also be applied by electrostatic dusting. After application, the applied agent is polymerised by being heated to a temperature of about 500° C. This heating may be implemented using a heat gun spray for example. It is also possible to use the plate preheating stage prior to hot rolling.
Experience shows that the applied agent in no way inhibits subsequent rolling operations, that it does not migrate into the inner part of the plates, and that neither is it expelled outwards. The cropped part layers, notably those arising out of hot-rolled strips, can be separated easily simply by peeling. Peeling is rather less easy for cold-rolled strips, particularly in the case of thin strips, since the layers are too thin to stay all in one piece.
If necessary, separation according to the invention can be combined with other prior art techniques, in other words thermal separation at an intermediate temperature between the solidus temperatures of the superimposed alloys, or mechanical separation using abrasive tools or shearing.
A 350×500 mm format 3003 alloy plate with a thickness of 120 mm was cast and a 4343 alloy plate of somewhat smaller format with a thickness of 13 mm was prepared by casting and rolling. The plates were degreased with xylene.
A slip was made based on alumina dispersed in aqueous phase. The alumina is the Aluminium Pechiney product P152SB with a particle size distribution d50 of 1.5 μm and with a specific surface area BET of about 3 m2/g. 100 g of this alumina, 17 g of MK silicon resin (poly-methyl-siloxane) from the company Wacker Chemie and 50 g of permuted water were mixed together. The mixture was agitated for one hour.
A 50 mm wide layer of this slip was applied to the two edges of the 3003 plate, this area representing the width of the edges that it was required to shear. The deposit was then polymerised by heating at a slowly rising temperature to 500° C., then kept for four hours in a draught furnace.
Onto the 3003 plate was then deposited the 4343 covering plate and the two plates were welded using a few MIG welding points. The whole thing was then hot rolled, in the traditional way, to a thickness of 3 mm. The two edges were then sheared each over a width of 50 mm. The strip was then cold rolled to a final thickness of 0.5 mm, which equates to a usual thickness for plated strips destined for the manufacture of the brazed heat exchangers used in motor vehicles.
For the cropped edges of hot-rolled strips, the 3003 alloy layer can very easily be separated from the 4343 layer, simply by using a screwdriver for example. This separation is also easy in respect of the cropped edges of cold-rolled strips, but the 4343 layer is too thin and too fragile and it is torn into shreds.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03/06781 | Jun 2003 | FR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR04/01342 | 6/1/2004 | WO | 12/1/2005 |
