The hydrogenation of 2-furaldehyde and its derivatives. G. Natta, R. Rigamonti and E. Beati, 23, 117-23 (1941), Chemical Abstracts, vol. 35, p. 5488-5489. |
Levulinic acid. Wendell W. Moyer (to A.E. Staley Mfg. Co.). U.S. 2,270,328, Jan. 20, 10-Organic Chemistry, p. 3190. |
Levulinic acid. Georg Scheuing and Wilhelm Konz (vested in the Alien Property Custodian). U.S. 2,305,738, Dec. 22, Chemical Abstracts, vol. 37, p. 3252. |
Levulinic acid. Walter N. Haworth and Leslie F. Wiggins. Brit. 583,533, Dec. 20, 1946, Chemical Abstracts, 1947, p. 3123. |
Derivatives of valerolactone, 1, 4-pentanediol, and 1, 4-bis (2-cyanoethoxy) pentane. Robert V. Christian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1961-3 (1947), 10-Organic Chemistry, p. 6873-6874. |
Levulinic acid. Holzhydrolyse Akt.-Ges. Ger. 700,643, Nov. 28, 1940, 10-Organic Chemistry, p. 6981. |
Levulinic acid. Holzhydrolyse Akt.-Ges. Ger. 705,578, Mar. 27, 1941, Chemical Abstracts, vol. 36, p. 2079. |
Levulinic acid. Alva Thompson (to Corn Products Refining Co.). U.S. 2,206,311, Jul., 2., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 34, p. 7299. |
Organic Chemistry by Paul Karrer, Second English Edition, 1946, Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., New York, Furan p. 737. |
Furfural as a new decompotition product of glucose solution under oxygen atmosphere, Letters to the Editor, J. Pharm. Pharmac., 1978, 30, p. 668. |
Practical Organic Chemistry including Qualitative Organic Analysis by Arthur I. Vogel, Third Edition, 1962, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., pp. 461-463. |
Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Louis F. Fieser, 1967, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., pp. 564-566. |
The Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. LII, Sep.-Dec., 1930 by Arthur B. Lamb, "Levulinic Acid and its Esters" by Peter P.T. Sah and Shao-Yuan Ma, Dec. 18, 1930, vol. 52, pp. 4880-4883. |
Levulinic acid recovery. Alexander D. Macallum (to E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.). U.S. 2,257,389, Sep. 30. Chemcial Abstracts, vol. 36, p. 99. |
USPTO CNIDR, U.S. Patent 4,236,021, Nov. 25, 1980, Abstract for "Process for the manufacture of levulinic acid and esters". |
Levulinic Acid as a Basic Chemical Raw Material, Reid H. Leonard, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 48, No. 8, Aug. 1956, pp. 1330-1341. |
Takahashi, J. Agr. Chem. Soc. Japan, vol. 20, 1944, pp. 553-556. |
Database WPI: Section Ch. Week 9439: Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class B02, AN 94-315178; XP002060828 & SU 1 817 770 A (AS SIBE Chem Techn Inst Org Materials); May 23, 1993. |
Effect of heat on aqueous solutions of sucrose and other carbohydrates. R. Montgomery and L.F. Wiggins, J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 66, 31-2 (1947); Chemical Abstracts, vol. 41, Col. 4025. |
Interpretation of some reactions in the carbohydrate field in terms of consecutive electron displacement. Horace S. Isbell, J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards 32, 45-59 (1944); Chemical Abstracts, vol. 38, Col. 2319. |
Thermochemical Pretreatment of Lignocellulose to Enhance Methane Fermentation: I. Monosaccharide and Furfurals Hydrothermal Decomposition and Product Formation Rates. K. Baush and P. McCarty, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 31, pp. 50-61 (1988). |