Patent Application
20210058996
The present invention relates to mobile communication.
With the success of Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) for the fourth-generation mobile communication which is Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), the next generation mobile communication, which is the fifth-generation (so called 5G) mobile communication, has been attracting attentions and more and more researches are being conducted.
For the fifth-generation (so called 5G) mobile communication, a new radio access technology (New RAT or NR) have been studied and researched.
An NR cell may operate not just in standalone deployment (SA), but also in a non-standalone deployment (NSA). According to the NSA deployment, a UE may be connected in dual connectivity (DC) with an E-UTRAN (that is, LTE/LTE-A) cell and the NR cell. This type of dual connectivity is called EN-DC.
However, until now, a maximum receive timing difference (MRTD) and a maximum transmission timing difference (MTTD) for EN-DC case have not been researched.
Accordingly, a disclosure of the present specification has been made in an effort to solve the aforementioned problem.
Accordingly, in an effort to solve the aforementioned problem, a disclosure of the present specification provides a method for transceiving a signal. The method may be performed by a user equipment (UE) and comprise: transmitting uplink signals to a first cell and a second cell. The first cell and the second cell may be configured for a dual connectivity. The first cell may be an evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) based cell. The second cell may be a new radio access technology (NR) based cell. The method may comprise: determining that a maximum transmission timing difference (MTTD) between the first cell and the second cell is 35.21 μs for all of uplink subcarrier spacings (SCSs) of the second cell. The all of the uplink SCSs of the second cell may include 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz.
The method may further comprise: handling the MTTD of 35.21 μs.
The method may further comprise: receiving downlink signals from the first cell and the second cell; and determining that a maximum receive timing difference (MRTD) between the first cell and the second cell is 33 μs for all of downlink SCSs of the second cell. The all of the downlink SCSs of the second cell may include 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz.
The method may further comprise: handling the MRTD of 33 μs.
The EN-DC may be an inter-band EN-DC.
The EN-DC may be a synchronous EN-DC.
Accordingly, in an effort to solve the aforementioned problem, a disclosure of the present specification provides a wireless terminal for transceiving a signal. The wireless terminal may comprise: a transceiver which transmits uplink signals to a first cell and a second cell. The first cell and the second cell may be configured for a dual connectivity. The first cell may be an evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) based cell. The second cell may be a new radio access technology (NR) based cell. The UE may comprise: a processor operatively connected to the transceiver and configured to determine that a maximum transmission timing difference (MTTD) between the first cell and the second cell is 35.21 μs for all of uplink subcarrier spacings (SCSs) of the second cell. The all of the uplink SCSs of the second cell may include 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz.
In an effort to solve the aforementioned problem, a disclosure of the present specification provides a controller for a wireless terminal. The controller may comprise: a processor configured to transmit, via a transceiver, uplink signals to a first cell and a second cell. The first cell and the second cell may be configured for a dual connectivity. The first cell may be an evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) based cell. The second cell may be a new radio access technology (NR) based cell. The processor may be configured to determine that a maximum transmission timing difference (MTTD) between the first cell and the second cell is 35.21 μs for all of uplink subcarrier spacings (SCSs) of the second cell. The all of the uplink SCSs of the second cell may include 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz.
According to the disclosure of the present invention, the problem of the conventional technology described above may be solved.
The technical terms used herein are used to merely describe specific embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, the technical terms used herein should be, unless defined otherwise, interpreted as having meanings generally understood by those skilled in the art but not too broadly or too narrowly. Further, the technical terms used herein, which are determined not to exactly represent the spirit of the invention, should be replaced by or understood by such technical terms as being able to be exactly understood by those skilled in the art. Further, the general terms used herein should be interpreted in the context as defined in the dictionary, but not in an excessively narrowed manner.
The expression of the singular number in the present invention includes the meaning of the plural number unless the meaning of the singular number is definitely different from that of the plural number in the context. In the following description, the term ‘include’ or ‘have’ may represent the existence of a feature, a number, a step, an operation, a component, a part or the combination thereof described in the present invention, and may not exclude the existence or addition of another feature, another number, another step, another operation, another component, another part or the combination thereof.
The terms ‘first’ and ‘second’ are used for the purpose of explanation about various components, and the components are not limited to the terms ‘first’ and ‘second’. The terms ‘first’ and ‘second’ are only used to distinguish one component from another component. For example, a first component may be named as a second component without deviating from the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “connected to” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, for ease of understanding, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same components throughout the drawings, and repetitive description on the same components will be omitted. Detailed description on well-known arts which are determined to make the gist of the invention unclear will be omitted. The accompanying drawings are provided to merely make the spirit of the invention readily understood, but not should be intended to be limiting of the invention. It should be understood that the spirit of the invention may be expanded to its modifications, replacements or equivalents in addition to what is shown in the drawings.
As used herein, ‘base station’ generally refers to a fixed station that communicates with a wireless device and may be denoted by other terms such as eNB (evolved-NodeB), BTS (base transceiver system), or access point.
As used herein, ‘user equipment (UE)’ may be stationary or mobile, and may be denoted by other terms such as device, wireless device, terminal, MS (mobile station), UT (user terminal), SS (subscriber station), MT (mobile terminal) and etc.
As seen with reference to
The UE generally belongs to one cell and the cell to which the UE belong is referred to as a serving cell. A base station that provides the communication service to the serving cell is referred to as a serving BS. Since the wireless communication system is a cellular system, another cell that neighbors to the serving cell is present. Another cell which neighbors to the serving cell is referred to a neighbor cell. A base station that provides the communication service to the neighbor cell is referred to as a neighbor BS. The serving cell and the neighbor cell are relatively decided based on the UE.
Hereinafter, a downlink means communication from the base station 20 to the UE110 and an uplink means communication from the UE 10 to the base station 20. In the downlink, a transmitter may be a part of the base station 20 and a receiver may be a part of the UE 10. In the uplink, the transmitter may be a part of the UE 10 and the receiver may be a part of the base station 20.
Meanwhile, the wireless communication system may be generally divided into a frequency division duplex (FDD) type and a time division duplex (TDD) type. According to the FDD type, uplink transmission and downlink transmission are achieved while occupying different frequency bands. According to the TDD type, the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission are achieved at different time while occupying the same frequency band. A channel response of the TDD type is substantially reciprocal. This means that a downlink channel response and an uplink channel response are approximately the same as each other in a given frequency area. Accordingly, in the TDD based wireless communication system, the downlink channel response may be acquired from the uplink channel response. In the TDD type, since an entire frequency band is time-divided in the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission, the downlink transmission by the base station and the uplink transmission by the terminal may not be performed simultaneously. In the TDD system in which the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission are divided by the unit of a subframe, the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission are performed in different subframes.
Hereinafter, the LTE system will be described in detail.
The radio frame of
The radio frame includes 10 sub-frames indexed 0 to 9. One sub-frame includes two consecutive slots. Accordingly, the radio frame includes 20 slots. The time taken for one sub-frame to be transmitted is denoted TTI (transmission time interval). For example, the length of one sub-frame may be 1 ms, and the length of one slot may be 0.5 ms.
The structure of the radio frame is for exemplary purposes only, and thus the number of sub-frames included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the sub-frame may change variously.
One slot includes NRB resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain. For example, in the LTE system, the number of resource blocks (RBs), i.e., NRB, may be one from 6 to 110.
The resource block is a unit of resource allocation and includes a plurality of sub-carriers in the frequency domain. For example, if one slot includes seven OFDM symbols in the time domain and the resource block includes 12 sub-carriers in the frequency domain, one resource block may include 7×12 resource elements (REs).
The physical channels in 3GPP LTE may be classified into data channels such as PDSCH (physical downlink shared channel) and PUSCH (physical uplink shared channel) and control channels such as PDCCH (physical downlink control channel), PCFICH (physical control format indicator channel), PHICH (physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel) and PUCCH (physical uplink control channel).
The uplink channels include a PUSCH, a PUCCH, an SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), and a PRACH (physical random access channel).
<Measurement and Measurement Report>
Supporting mobility of a UE 100 is essential in a mobile communication system. Thus, the UE 100 constantly measures a quality of a serving cell which is currently providing a service, and a quality of a neighbor cell. The UE 10 reports a result of the measurement to a network at an appropriate time, and the network provides optimal mobility to the UE through a handover or the like. Measurement for this purpose is referred to as a Radio Resource Management (RRM).
Meanwhile, the UE 100 monitors a downlink quality of a primary cell (Pcell) based on a CRS. This is so called Radio Link Monitoring (RLM).
Referring to
When the serving cell 200a and the neighbor cell respectively transmit Cell-specific Reference Signals (CRSs), the UE 100 measures the CRSs and transmits a result of the measurement to the serving cell 200a. In this case, the UE 100 may compare power of the received CRSs based on received information on a reference signal power.
At this point, the UE 100 may perform the measurement in the following three ways.
1) RSRP (reference signal received power): This represents an average reception power of all REs that carry the CRS which is transmitted through the whole bands. In this case, instead of the CRS, an average reception power of all REs that carry the CSI RS may also be measured.
2) RSS (received signal strength indicator): This represents a reception power which is measured through the whole bands. The RSSI includes all of signal, interference and thermal noise.
3) RSRQ (reference symbol received quality): This represents a CQI, and may be determined as the RSRP/RSSI according to a measured bandwidth or a sub-band. That is, the RSRQ signifies a signal-to-noise interference ratio (SINR). Since the RSRP is unable to provide a sufficient mobility, in handover or cell reselection procedure, the RSRQ may be used instead of the RSRP.
The RSRQ may be obtained by RSSI/RS SP.
Meanwhile, the UE 100 receives a radio resource configuration information element (IE) from the serving cell 100a for the measurement. The radio resource configuration information element (IE) is used to configure/modify/cancel a radio bearer or to modify an MAC configuration. The radio resource configuration IE includes subframe pattern information. The subframe pattern information is information on a measurement resource restriction pattern on the time domain, for measuring RSRP and RSRQ of a serving cell (e.g., PCell).
Meanwhile, the UE 100 receives a measurement configuration information element (IE) from the serving cell 100a for the measurement. A message including the measurement configuration information element (IE) is called a measurement configuration message. Here, the measurement configuration information element (IE) may be received through a RRC connection reconfiguration message. If the measurement result satisfies a report condition in the measurement configuration information, the UE reports the measurement result to a base station. A message including the measurement result is called a measurement report message.
The measurement configuration IE may include measurement object information. The measurement object information is information of an object which is to be measured by the UE. The measurement object includes at least one of an intra-frequency measurement object which is an object of intra-cell measurement, an inter-frequency measurement object which is an object of inter-cell measurement and an inter-RAT measurement object which is an object of inter-RAT measurement. For example, the intra-cell measurement object indicates a neighbor cell that has a frequency band which is identical to that of a serving cell, the inter-cell measurement object indicates a neighbor cell that has a frequency band which is different from that of a serving cell, and the inter-RAT measurement object indicates a neighbor cell of a RAT which is different from that of a serving cell.
Meanwhile, the measurement configuration IE includes an information element (IE) as shown in the following table.
The “measGapConfig” is used to configure or cancel a measurement gap (MG). The MG is a period for cell identification and RSRP measurement on an inter frequency different from that of a serving cell.
When the UE requires a measurement gap to identity and measure a cell at an inter-frequency and inter-RAT, the E-UTRAN (i.e., the base station) may provide a single measurement gap (MG) pattern with a predetermined gap period to the UE. Without transmitting or receiving any data from the serving cell for the measurement gap period, the UE retunes its RF chain to be adapted to the inter-frequency and then performs measurement at the corresponding inter-frequency.
<Carrier Aggregation>
A carrier aggregation system is now described.
A carrier aggregation system aggregates a plurality of component carriers (CCs). A meaning of an existing cell is changed according to the above carrier aggregation. According to the carrier aggregation, a cell may signify a combination of a downlink component carrier and an uplink component carrier or an independent downlink component carrier.
Further, the cell in the carrier aggregation may be classified into a primary cell, a secondary cell, and a serving cell. The primary cell signifies a cell operated in a primary frequency. The primary cell signifies a cell which UE performs an initial connection establishment procedure or a connection reestablishment procedure or a cell indicated as a primary cell in a handover procedure. The secondary cell signifies a cell operating in a secondary frequency. Once the RRC connection is established, the secondary cell is used to provided an additional radio resource.
As described above, the carrier aggregation system may support a plurality of component carriers (CCs), that is, a plurality of serving cells unlike a single carrier system.
The carrier aggregation system may support a cross-carrier scheduling. The cross-carrier scheduling is a scheduling method capable of performing resource allocation of a PDSCH transmitted through other component carrier through a PDCCH transmitted through a specific component carrier and/or resource allocation of a PUSCH transmitted through other component carrier different from a component carrier basically linked with the specific component carrier.
<Introduction of Dual Connectivity (DC)>
Recently, a scheme for simultaneously connecting UE to different base stations, for example, a macro cell base station and a small cell base station, is being studied. This is called dual connectivity (DC).
In DC, the eNodeB for the primary cell (Pcell) may be referred to as a master eNodeB (hereinafter referred to as MeNB). In addition, the eNodeB only for the secondary cell (Scell) may be referred to as a secondary eNodeB (hereinafter referred to as SeNB).
A cell group including a primary cell (Pcell) implemented by MeNB may be referred to as a master cell group (MCG) or PUCCH cell group 1. A cell group including a secondary cell (Scell) implemented by the SeNB may be referred to as a secondary cell group (SCG) or PUCCH cell group 2.
Meanwhile, among the secondary cells in the secondary cell group (SCG), a secondary cell in which the UE can transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI), or the secondary cell in which the UE can transmit a PUCCH may be referred to as a super secondary cell (Super SCell) or a primary secondary cell (Primary Scell; PScell).
<Internet of Things (IoT) Communication>
Hereinafter, IoT will be described.
The IoT communication refers to the exchange of information between an IoT devices without human interaction through a base station or between the IoT device and a server through the base station. In this way, the IoT communication is also referred to as CIoT (Cellular Internet of Things) in that the IoT communication is performed through the cellular base station.
This IoT communication is a kind of machine type communication (MTC). Therefore, the IoT device may be referred to as an MTC device.
The IoT communication has a small amount of transmitted data. Further, uplink or downlink data transmission/reception rarely occurs. Accordingly, it is desirable to lower a price of the IoT device and reduce battery consumption in accordance with the low data rate. In addition, since the IoT device has low mobility, the IoT device has substantially the unchanged channel environment.
In one approach to a low cost of the IoT device, the IoT device may use, for example, a sub-band of approximately 1.4 MHz regardless of a system bandwidth of the cell.
The IoT communication operating on such a reduced bandwidth may be called NB (Narrow Band) IoT communication or NB CIoT communication.
<Next-Generation Mobile Communication Network>
With the success of Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) for the fourth-generation mobile communication which is Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), the next generation mobile communication, which is the fifth-generation (so called 5G) mobile communication, has been attracting attentions and more and more researches are being conducted.
The fifth-generation communication defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) refers to providing a maximum data transmission speed of 20 Gbps and a maximum transmission speed of 100 Mbps per user in anywhere. It is officially called “IMT-2020” and aims to be released around the world in 2020.
The ITU suggests three usage scenarios, for example, enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB), massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), and Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC).
URLLC relates to a usage scenario in which high reliability and low delay time are required. For example, services like autonomous driving, automation, and virtual realities requires high reliability and low delay time (for example, 1 ms or less). A delay time of the current 4G (LTE) is statistically 21-43 ms (best 10%), 33-75 ms (median). Thus, the current 4G (LTE) is not sufficient to support a service requiring a delay time of 1 ms or less. Next, eMBB relates to a usage scenario in which an enhanced mobile broadband is required.
That is, the fifth-generation mobile communication system aims to achieve a capacity higher than the current 4G LTE and is capable of increasing a density of mobile broadband users and support Device-to-Device (D2D), high stability, and Machine Type Communication (MTC). Researches on 5G aims to achieve reduced waiting time and less batter consumption, compared to a 4G mobile communication system, in order to implement the IoT. For the 5G mobile communication, a new radio access technology (New RAT or NR) may be proposed.
Referring to
The NR cell is connected with a core network for the legacy fourth-generation mobile communication, that is, an Evolved Packet core (EPC).
Referring to
A service based on the architecture shown in
Referring to
Meanwhile, in the above new radio access technology (NR), using a downlink subframe for reception from a base station and using an uplink subframe for transmission to the base station may be considered. This method may be applied to paired spectrums and not-paired spectrums. A pair of spectrum indicates including two subcarrier for downlink and uplink operations. For example, one subcarrier in one pair of spectrum may include a pair of a downlink band and an uplink band.
A transmission time interval (TTI) shown in
<Support of Various Numerologies>
In the next generation system, with development of wireless communication technologies, a plurality of numerologies may be provided to a UE.
The numerologies may be defined by a length of cycle prefix (CP) and a subcarrier spacing. One cell may provide a plurality of numerology to a UE. When an index of a numerology is represented by μ, a subcarrier spacing and a corresponding CP length may be expressed as shown in the following table.
In the case of a normal CP, when an index of a numerology is expressed by μ, the number of OLDM symbols per slot Nslotsymb, the number of slots per frame Nframe,μslot, and the number of slots per subframe Nsubframe,μslot are expressed as shown in the following table.
In the case of an extended CP, when an index of a numerology is represented by μ, the number of OLDM symbols per slot Nslotsymb, the number of slots per frame Nframe,μslot, and the number of slots per subframe Nsubframe,μslot are expressed as shown in the following table.
Meanwhile, in the next-generation mobile communication, each symbol may be used for downlink or uplink, as shown in the following table. In the following table, uplink is indicated by U, and downlink is indicated by D. In the following table, X indicates a symbol that can be flexibly used for uplink or downlink.
<Operating Band in NR>
An operating band in NR is as follows.
An operating band shown in Table 9 is a reframing operating band that is transitioned from an operating band of LTE/LTE-A. This operating band is referred to as FR1 band.
The following table shows an NR operating band defined at high frequencies. This operating band is referred to as FR2 band.
Meanwhile, when the operating band shown in the above table is used, a channel bandwidth is used as shown in the following table.
In the above table, SCS indicates a subcarrier spacing. In the above table, NRB indicates the number of RBs.
Meanwhile, when the operating band shown in the above table is used, a channel bandwidth is used as shown in the following table.
<SS Block in NR>
In the 5G NR, information required for a UE to perform an initial access, that is, a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) including a Master Information Block (MIB) and a synchronization signal (SS) (including PSS and SSS) are defined as an SS block. In addition, a plurality of SS blocks may be grouped and defined as an SS burst, and a plurality of SS bursts may be grouped and defined as an SS burst set. It is assumed that each SS block is beamformed in a particular direction, and various SS blocks existing in an SS burst set are designed to support UEs existing in different directions.
Referring to
Meanwhile, in the 5G NR, beam sweeping is performed on an SS. A detailed description thereof will be provided with reference to
A base station transmits each SS block in an SS burst over time while performing beam sweeping. In this case, multiple SS blocks in an SS burst set are transmitted to support UEs existing in different directions. In
<Channel Raster and Sync Raster>
Hereinafter, a channel raster and a sync rater will be described.
A frequency channel raster is defined as a set of RF reference frequencies (FREF). An RF reference frequency may be used as a signal indicative of locations of an RF channel, an SS block, and the like.
A global frequency raster may be defined with respect to all frequencies from 0 GHz to 100 GHz. The granularity of the global frequency raster may be expressed by ΔFGlobal.
An RF reference frequency is designated by NR Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (NR-AFRCN) in the global frequency raster's range (0 . . . 2016666). A relationship between the NR-AFRCN and the RF reference frequency (FREF) of MHz may be expressed as shown in the following equation. Here, FREF-Offs and NRef-Offs are expressed as shown in the following Table.
FREF=FREF-Offs+ΔFGlobal(NREF−NREF-Offs) [Equation 1]
A channel raster indicates a subset of FR reference frequencies able to be used to identify location of an RF channel in uplink and downlink. An RF reference frequency for an RF channel may be mapped to a resource element on a subcarrier.
Mapping of the RF reference frequency of the channel raster and the corresponding resource element may be used to identify a location of an RF channel. The mapping may differ according to a total number of RBs allocated to the channel, and the mapping applies to both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL).
When NRB mod 2=0,
the RE index k is 0, and
the number of PRBs is as below.
Locations of RF channels of a channel raster in each NR operating band may be expressed as shown in the following table.
Meanwhile, a sync raster indicates a frequency location of an SS block used by a UE to acquire system information. The frequency location of the SS block may be defined as SSREF using a GSCN number corresponding thereto
Referring to
The UE 100 may receive measurement configuration (or “measconfig”) information element (IE) of the E-UTRAN (that is, LTE/LTE-A) cell. The measurement configuration (or “measconfig”) IE received from the E-UTRAN (that is, LTE/LTE-A) cell may further include fields shown in the following table, in addition to the fields shown in Table 2.
The measurement configuration (or “measconfig”) IE may further include a measGapConfig field for setting a measurement gap (MG), as shown in Table 2. A gapoffset field within the measGapConfig field may further include gp4, gp5, . . . , gp11 for EN-DC, in addition to the example shown in Table 3.
Meanwhile, the UE 100 may receive a measurement configuration (“measconfig”) IE of an NR cell, which is a PSCell, directly from the NR cell or through the E-UTRAN cell which is a Pcell.
Meanwhile, the measurement configuration (“measconfig”) IE of the NR cell may include fields as shown in the following table.
The above measGapConfig may further include fields as shown in the following table.
Meanwhile, as shown in the drawing, the UE 100 receives a radio resource configuration information element (IE) of the E-UTRAN (that is, LTE/LTE-A) cell which is a Pcell. In addition, the UE may receive a radio resource configuration IE of an NR cell, which is a PSCell, from the NR cell or through the E-UTRAN cell which is a Pcell. The radio resource configuration IE includes subframe pattern information, as described above with reference to
<Disclosure of the Present Specification>
I. First Disclosure
The first disclosure provides a behavior and/or requirement of a wireless device related to a maximum receive timing difference (MRTD) and a maximum transmission timing difference (MTTD) in an inter-band synchronous case and EN DC case.
For inter-band synchronous EN-DC, the MRTD and the MTTD have not been researched for higher SCS such as 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz. For the MRTD and MTTD, a network deployment scenarios, a power control related UE implementation and a timing alignment error (TAE) between inter-band NR CA should be considered.
A. Network Deployment Scenarios.
LTE network deployment is not changed due to EN-DC and is kept. If NR network is deployed for EN-DC, a propagation delay difference between a E-UTRA based eNB to UE and a NR based gNB to UE is not dependent of NS SCS. For example of agreed MRTD of 33 us for NR SCS of 15 kHz, 30 us is propagation delay difference and 3 us is TAE (timing alignment error) between eNB (E-UTRA) and gNB (NR). The propagation delay difference of 30 us is not changed due to NR SCS of 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz. However, it does not mean that the propagation delay difference can be used to define MRTD for higher NR SCS.
B. Power Control Related UE Implementation
One half NR OFDM symbol needs to be considered for the MRTD and MTTD in aspect of UE implementation related to power control and AGC. Below table shows the one half NR OFDM symbol duration.
C. TAE Between Inter-Band NR CA the TAE does not Exceed [3 μs] for Inter-Band NR CA. The TAE can be Considered for the MRTD and MTTD.
Regarding three aspects above, one half symbol corresponding NR SCS can be interpreted if it divides propagation delay difference and TAE according to whether to consider UE complexity of implementation or not as follows. Below table shows a MRTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC.
The main different thing for MRTD by UE complexity is to limit inter-band synchronous EN-DC operation depending on UE location and deployed NR gNB location within E-UTRA eNB coverage at higher NR SCS.
4 different NR gNBs are assumed to be deployed with distance of 0.3 km, 1.5 km, 4.2 km and 9 km from E-UTRA eNB. Depending on with or without considering UE complexity of implementation, inter-band synchronous EN-DC or inter-band asynchronous EN-DC can be divided according to NR SCS for the UE which is served from NR gNB, such as A, B, C and D as below table. The below table shows possible inter-band synchronous EN-DC according to NR SCS in UE side.
As shown in the above table, inter-band synchronous EN-DC operation in UE side is very limited when considering UE complexity. On the other hand, in case of not considering UE complexity inter-band synchronous EN-DC operation in UE side is not limited and is regardless of NR SCS. It can give significant impact in aspect of NW operation and UE applicability related to synchronous EN-DC. Therefore, it is desirable to specify the separate MRTD and MTTD requirement for the limited inter-band synchronous EN-DC and the non-limited inter-band synchronous EN-DC from UE side. And, UE capability is needed to differentiate the limited inter-band synchronous EN-DC and the non-limited inter-band synchronous EN-DC in UE side.
Proposal 1: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC, define a separate MRTD and MTTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC based on UE capability of complexity of implementation.
Proposal 1a: UE capability is needed to differentiate a limited inter-band synchronous EN-DC and a non-limited inter-band synchronous EN-DC from UE side based on UE complexity of implementation.
Proposal 2: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC with considering UE complexity of implementation, MRTD is proposed with 17 us, 8 us and 4 us for DL NR SCS of 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz respectively in addition to 33 us corresponding to DL NR SCS of 15 kHz.
Proposal 3: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC without considering UE complexity of implementation, MRTD is proposed with 33 us for all DL NR SCSs. Here, all DL SCSs include 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz. That is, MRTD is proposed with 33 us regardless of whether DL SCS is 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz or 120 kHz. Here, as above explained, EN-DC means that a first cell and a second cell are configured for dual connectivity. And, the first cell is an E-UTRA based cell and the second cell is a NR based cell. The first cell is a primary cell and the second cell is a secondary cell.
For MTTD, it is interpreted with MRTD+(transmission timing error+uncertainty of receiving time). Therefore, transmission timing error and uncertainty of receiving time for both E-UTRA and NR need to be identified. For E-UTRA, transmission timing error of 24Ts and uncertainty of 10Ts can be reused.
For NR, NR transmission timing error was already agreed as the below table. Here, 1Ts=64Tc. Below table shows Te (Timing Error) Limit
Tc is the basic timing unit (eg. Tc=1/(480000*4096) second). For NR, based on 10Ts in E-UTRA, we scales the value with 1, ½, ¼ and ⅛ for NR SCS as the below table. The below table shows Tu (Uncertainty of receiving time in PSCell)
The above table shows the total transmission timing error and uncertainty of receiving time for FR1 and FR2. The calculated total transmission timing error and uncertainty are from 1.50 us to 1.82 us in FR1 and from 1.25 us to 1.30 us in FR2. It seems small difference for FR1 and FR2. Regarding small difference among the calculated values, one value for FR1 and one value for FR2 seem to be desirable for simplicity.
The below table shows a total transmission timing error and uncertainty of receiving time.
MTTD of 35.21 us(=33 us(MRTD)+2.21 us) was agreed for NR SCS of 15 kHz. Here, 2.21 us was assumed for the total transmission timing error and uncertainty of receiving time. Comparing with the calculated 1.82 us in the below table, about 0.4 us is considered as margin. With the margin of 0.4 us, our preferable value is 2.21 us for FR1 and 1.7 us for FR2 for the total transmission timing error and uncertainty of receiving time. Another preference is 2.21 us for both FR1(Sub6 GHz) and FR2(mmWave). The below table shows the calculated MTTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC with 2.21 us for FR1 and 1.7 us for FR2.
From the the above table, the present specification proposes MTTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC.
Proposal 4: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC with considering UE complexity of implementation, MTTD is proposed with 19.21 us, 9.7 us and 5.7 us for DL NR SCS of 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz respectively in addition to 35.21 us corresponding to DL NR SCS of 15 kHz.
Proposal 5: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC without considering UE complexity of implementation, MTTD is proposed with 35.21 us for DL NR SCS of 15 kHz and 30 kHz, and 34.7 us for DL NR SCS of 60 kHz and 120 kHz.
The below table shows the calculated MTTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC with 2.21 us for both FR1 and FR2.
From the above table, the present specification proposes MTTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC. Proposal 4a: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC with considering UE complexity of implementation, MTTD is proposed with 19.21 us, 10.21 us and 6.21 us for DL NR SCS of 30 kHz, 60 kHz and 120 kHz respectively in addition to 35.21 us corresponding to DL NR SCS of 15 kHz.
Proposal 5a: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC without considering UE complexity of implementation, MTTD is proposed with 35.21 us for all NR SCS. That is, MTTD is proposed with 35.21 us regardless of whether SCS is 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz or 120 kHz. Here, as above explained, EN-DC means that a first cell and a second cell are configured for dual connectivity. And, the first cell is an E-UTRA based cell and the second cell is a NR based cell. The first cell is a primary cell and the second cell is a secondary cell.
Above proposals, DL NR SCS is minimum SCS between NR SSB SCS and NR DL DATA SCS. The below table shows our proposed MRTD and MTTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC.
The below table shows the proposed MRTD and MTTD for inter-band synchronous EN-DC
Here, DL NR Sub-carrier spacing is min{SCSSS, SCSDATA}. Proposal 5: For inter-band synchronous EN-DC without considering UE complexity of implementation, MTTD is proposed with 35.21 us for DL NR SCS of 15 kHz and 30 kHz, and 34.7 us for DL NR SCS of 60 kHz and 120 kHz.
I-1. Modification to 3GPP Standard Based on the First Disclosure
I-1-1. Maximum Transmission Timing Difference
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative transmission timing difference between subframe timing boundary of E-UTRA PCell and slot timing boundaries of PSCell to be aggregated E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity.
Minimum Requirements for E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity is as follows:
For inter-band E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity, the UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between E-UTRA PCell and PSCell as shown in the below table. The below table shows a maximum uplink transmission timing difference requirement for asynchronous operation.
For inter-band TDD-TDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell) and inter-band TDD-FDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell or PSCell-E-UTRA PCell) combinations, the UE shall meet the requirements in the above table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of asynchronous dual connectivity. For inter-band TDD-TDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell) and inter-band TDD-FDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell or PSCell-E-UTRA PCell) combinations, the UE shall meet the requirements in the below table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of synchronous dual connectivity only. The UE is assumed that there is no limitation of implementation related to power control and ACG within 33 us.
The below table shows a maximum uplink transmission timing difference requirement for synchronous operation in inter-band TDD-TDD and TDD-FDD combinations.
35.21
34.7
34.7
For inter-band TDD-TDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell) and inter-band TDD-FDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell or PSCell-E-UTRA PCell) combinations, the UE shall meet the requirements in the below table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of synchronous dual connectivity only within NR one half symbol duration. The below table shows a maximum uplink transmission timing difference requirement for synchronous operation in inter-band TDD-TDD and TDD-FDD combinations within NR one half symbol duration
For intra-band FDD-FDD E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity with collocated deployment, the UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between E-UTRA PCell and PSCell as shown in above table provided the UE indicates that it is capable of asynchronous dual connectivity. For intra-band TDD-TDD E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity with collocated deployment, only synchronous and collocated operation is allowed, thus no uplink transmission timing difference is applicable.
I-1-2. Maximum Receive Timing Difference
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing boundary of E-UTRA PCell and slot timing boundaries of PSCell to be aggregated for E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity.
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative receive timing difference between slot timing boundary of different carriers to be aggregated NR carrier aggregation.
Minimum Requirements for E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity is as follows:
For inter-band E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity, the UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing of signal from E-UTRA PCell and slot timing of signal from PSCell at the UE receiver as shown in below table.
The below table shows maximum receive timing difference requirement for asynchronous operation.
For inter-band TDD-TDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell) and inter-band TDD-FDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell or PSCell-E-UTRA PCell) combinations, the UE shall meet the requirements in the above table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of asynchronous dual connectivity. For inter-band TDD-TDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell) and inter-band TDD-FDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell or PSCell-E-UTRA PCell) combinations, the UE shall meet the requirements in the below table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of synchronous dual connectivity only. The UE is assumed that there is no limitation of implementation related to power control and ACG within 33 us.
The below table shows a maximum receive timing difference requirement for synchronous operation in inter-band TDD-TDD and TDD-FDD combinations.
For inter-band TDD-TDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell) and inter-band TDD-FDD (E-UTRA PCell-PSCell or PSCell-E-UTRA PCell) combinations, the UE shall meet the requirements in the below table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of synchronous dual connectivity only within NR one half symbol duration. The below table shows a maximum receive timing difference requirement for synchronous operation in inter-band TDD-TDD and TDD-FDD combinations within NR one half symbol duration.
For intra-band FDD-FDD E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity with collocated deployment, the UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing of signal from E-UTRA PCell and slot timing of signal from PSCell as shown in the table provided the UE indicates that it is capable of asynchronous dual connectivity. For intra-band E-UTRA-NR dual connectivity with collocated deployment, the UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing of signal from E-UTRA PCell and slot timing of signal from PSCell as shown in the below table provided the UE indicates that it is only capable of synchronous dual connectivity.
The below table shows a maximum receive timing difference requirement for synchronous operation in intra-band collocation scenario.
II. Second Disclosure
The second disclosure provides a behavior and/or requirement of a wireless device related to a maximum receive timing difference (MRTD) and a maximum transmission timing difference (MTTD) in a NR carrier aggregation.
In general, Carrier Aggregation (CA) is operated in synchronized networks. At UE side, maximum received timing difference (MRTD) between from NR PCell NodeB to UE and from NR SCell NodeB to UE is defined as follows. The MRTD can be applied to NR SCells.
MRTD=TAE+Propagation delay difference
TAE (Timing Alignment Error) was specified as follows in TS38.104.
3 us for inter-band NR CA
3 us for intra-band non-contiguous NR CA
260 ns for intra-band contiguous NR CA
Here, the explanation about the TAE is as follows:
This requirement shall apply to frame timing in TX diversity, MIMO transmission, carrier aggregation and their combinations.
Frames of the NR signals present at the BS transmitter antenna connectors or TAB connectors are not perfectly aligned in time. The RF signals present at the BS transmitter antenna connectors or transceiver array boundary may experience certain timing differences in relation to each other.
The TAE is specified for a specific set of signals/transmitter configuration/transmission mode.
For BS type 1-C, the TAE is defined as the largest timing difference between any two signals belonging to different antenna connectors for a specific set of signals/transmitter configuration/transmission mode.
For BS type 1-H, the TAE is defined as the largest timing difference between any two signals belonging to TAB connectors belonging to different transmitter groups at the transceiver array boundary, where transmitter groups are associated with the TAB connectors in the transceiver unit array corresponding to TX diversity, MIMO transmission, carrier aggregation for a specific set of signals/transmitter configuration/transmission mode.
Minimum requirement for BS type 1-C and 1-H
For MIMO or TX diversity transmissions, at each carrier frequency, TAE shall not exceed 65 ns.
For intra-band contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO or TX diversity, TAE shall not exceed 260 ns.
For intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO or TX diversity, TAE shall not exceed 3 μs.
For inter-band carrier aggregation, with or without MIMO or TX diversity, TAE shall not exceed 3 μs.
Propagation delay difference can be calculated with following assumption of distance difference between from NR PCell NodeB to UE and from NR SCell NodeB to UE for deployment scenarios.
Frequency Range 1(FR1): below 6 GHz
Frequency Range 2(FR2): mmWave
Distance difference: 9 km
Distance difference: 1.5 km
For simple explanation, combination of PCell and SCell is assumed below. However it can be applied for multiple SCells.
Propagation Delay Difference
30 us=9 km/(3*108 m/s) for 9 km(Distance difference)
5 us=1.5 km/(3*108 m/s) for 1.5 km(Distance difference)
Regarding TAE and Propagation delay difference, MRTD can be 33 us for distance difference of 9 km and 8 us for distance difference of 1.5 km.
In general, Maximum Transmission Timing Difference (MTTD) is defined as follows.
MTTD=MRTD+Transmission timing Error+Uncertainty of receiving time
Transmission timing Error=Transmission timing Error for PCell+Transmission timing Error for SCell
Uncertainty of receiving time=Uncertainty of receiving time for PCell+Uncertainty of receiving time for SCell
Transmission timing error was specified differently depending on SubCarrier Spacing (SCS) for NR.
In NR, SCS was defined for Data and Synchronization Signal (SS) as follows.
The below table shows Te Timing Error Limit.
Here, Tc is the basic timing unit. Also, Tc=Ts/64, Ts=1/(15000*2048) sec. Uncertainty of receiving time can be different depending on applied SCS.
For Transmission timing Error+Uncertainty of receiving time, maximum value: 44Ts(1.43 us)=[12]*64*Tc+[12]*64*Tc+10Ts+10Ts for FR1(PCell)+FR1(Scell)
minimum value: 8.5Ts(0.28 us)=[3]*64*Tc+[3]*64*Tc+1.25Ts+1.25Ts for FR2(PCell)+FR1(Scell)
One value can be use with representative value to avoid complicated requirement since the value is very small comparing MRTD in variance aspect. Regarding co-operation with E-UTRA (LTE), it is proposed to use 2.21 us for the transmission timing Error+uncertainty of receiving time.
Based on the TAE and propagation delay difference, corresponding MRTD can be defined.
For inter-band NR CA
For intra-band non-contiguous NR CA
The MRTD requirements should be applied for when one SCell is configured and when multiple SCells are configured.
For NR CA MTTD, the requirement is not necessary for intra-band contiguous NR CA since it is meaningless regarding simultaneous transmission, however it is necessary for intra-band non-contiguous NR CA and inter-band NR CA like LTE CA. The MTTD can be addressed by adding 2.21 μs to MRTD like EN-DC.
For inter-band NR CA
For intra-band non-contiguous NR CA
When UE is configured as NR CA in FR1: MTTD=35.21 μs
When UE is configured as NR CA in FR2: MTTD=10.21 μs
In addition to MTTD, like LTE CA, related UE behaviour needs to be specified if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between PCell and SCell exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle. The UE behaviour can reuse LTE CA with only replacement of MTTD.
In LTE CA, related requirement for Maximum Transmission Timing Difference in Carrier Aggregation is specified as follows:
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative received time difference between the PCell and SCell to be aggregated in inter-band CA and intra-band non-contiguous CA.
Minimum Requirements for Interband Carrier Aggregation is as follows:
The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative received timing difference between the subframe timing boundaries of the signals received from the PCell and the SCell at the UE receiver of up to 30.26 μs when one SCell is configured.
When two, three, or four SCells are configured, the UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative propagation delay difference between the subframe timing boundaries of the signals received from any pair of the serving cells (PCell and the SCells) at the UE receiver of up to 30.26
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between the pTAG and the sTAG of at least 32.47 μs provided that the UE is:
A UE configured with pTAG and sTAG may stop transmitting on the SCell if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between PCell and SCell exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle as specified above.
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between the pTAG and any of the two sTAGs or between the two sTAGs of at least 32.47 μs provided that the UE is:
A UE configured with two sTAGs may stop transmitting on the SCell if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between SCell in one sTAG and SCell in other sTAG exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle as specified above.
Minimum Requirements for Intraband non-contiguous Carrier Aggregation is as follows:
The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative received timing difference between the subframe timing boundaries of the signals received from the PCell and the SCell at the UE receiver of up to 30.26 μs.
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between the pTAG and the sTAG of at least 32.47 μs provided that the UE is:
A UE configured with pTAG and sTAG may stop transmitting on the SCell if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between PCell and SCell exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle as specified above.
Proposal 1: For inter-band NR CA, define MRTD with 33 μs for FR1, 8 μs for FR2 and 33 μs for mixed FR1 and FR2.
Proposal 2: For intra-band non-contiguous NR CA, define MRTD with 33 μs for FR1 and 8 μs for FR2.
Proposal 3: For intra-band contiguous NR CA, don not define MRTD for FR1 and FR2.
Proposal 4: For inter-band NR CA, define MTTD with 35.21 μs for FR1, 10.21 μs for FR2 and 35.21 μs for mixed FR1 and FR2.
Proposal 5: For intra-band non-contiguous NR CA, define MTTD with 35.21 μs for FR1 and 10.21 μs for FR2.
Proposal 6: For intra-band contiguous NR CA, don not define MTTD for FR1 and FR2.
Proposal 7: Define UE behaviour related to NR CA MTTD for inter-band NR CA and intra-band non-contiguous NR CA.
Based on the proposed MRTD, MTTD and UE behaviour, we propose related requirement for NR CA with underline as follows.
II-1. Modification to 3GPP Standard Based on the First Disclosure
II-1-1. Maximum Transmission Timing Difference
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative transmission timing difference between subframe timing boundary of E-UTRA PCell and slot timing boundaries of PSCell to be aggregated EN-DC.
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative transmission timing difference between slot timing boundary of different carriers to be aggregated in inter-band NR CA and intra-band non-contiguous NR CA.
Minimum Requirements for inter-band EN-DC is as follows:
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between E-UTRA PCell and PSCell as shown in the below table. The requirements for asynchronous EN-DC are applicable for E-UTRA TDD-NR TDD, E-UTRA FDD-NR FDD, E-UTRA FDD-NR TDD and E-UTRA TDD-NR FDD inter-band asynchronous EN-DC.
Below table shows a maximum uplink transmission timing difference requirement for asynchronous EN-DC
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between E-UTRA PCell and PSCell as shown in the below table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of synchronous EN-DC. The requirements for synchronous EN-DC are applicable for E-UTRA TDD-NR TDD, E-UTRA TDD-NR FDD and E-UTRA FDD-NR TDD inter-band EN-DC. Below table shows a maximum uplink transmission timing difference requirement for inter-band synchronous EN-DC.
Minimum Requirements for intra-band EN-DC is as follows: For intra-band EN-DC, only collocated deployment is applied.
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between E-UTRA PCell and PSCell as shown in Table 7.5.2-1 provided the UE indicates that it is capable of asynchronous EN-DC. The requirements for asynchronous EN-DC are applicable for E-UTRA FDD-NR FDD and E-UTRA TDD-NR TDD intra-band asynchronous EN-DC.
No uplink transmission timing difference is applicable for synchronous EN-DC.
Minimum Requirements for inter-band NR CA is proposed as follows:
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between the pTAG and the sTAG of at least 35.21 μs for FR1, 10.21 μs for FR2 and 35.21 μs for mixed FR1 and FR2 provided that the UE is:
A UE configured with pTAG and sTAG may stop transmitting on the SCell if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between PCell and SCell exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle as specified above.
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between the pTAG and any of the two sTAGs or between the two sTAGs of at least 35.21 μs for FR1, 10.21 μs for FR2 and 35.21 μs for mixed FR1 and FR2 provided that the UE is:
A UE configured with two sTAGs may stop transmitting on the SCell if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between SCell in one sTAG and SCell in other sTAG exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle as specified above.
Minimum Requirements for intra-band non-contiguous NR CA is proposed as follows:
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between the pTAG and the sTAG of at least 35.21 μs for FR1 and 10.21 μs for FR2 provided that the UE is:
A UE configured with pTAG and sTAG may stop transmitting on the SCell if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between PCell and SCell exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle as specified above.
The UE shall be capable of handling a maximum uplink transmission timing difference between the pTAG and any of the two sTAGs or between the two sTAGs of at least 35.21 μs for FR1 and 10.21 μs for FR2 provided that the UE is:
A UE configured with two sTAGs may stop transmitting on the SCell if after timing adjusting due to received TA command the uplink transmission timing difference between SCell in one sTAG and SCell in other sTAG exceeds the maximum value the UE can handle as specified above.
In addition, for stopping transmission under above condition, Network needs to know it once measured MTTD is larger than the requirement (e.g. 35.21 us for FR1 and 10.21 us for FR2). So, it is proposed that that a signaling is needed to indicate from UE to Network(NodeB) for Network's proper scheduling of CA when UE stops transmission on the SCell as shown in
And/Or we propose that if MRTD is larger than the requirement in NR CA (e.g. 33 μs for FR1, 8 μs for FR2 and 33 μs for mixed FR1 and FR2 in 7.6 below), a UE configured with two sTAGs may stop transmitting on the SCell. So, a signaling is needed to indicate from UE to Network (NodeB) when UE stops transmission on the SCell.
Here, Tthr is the minimum requirement of MTTD (e.g. 35.21 us for FR1 and 10.21 us for FR2). From
II-1-2. Maximum Receive Timing Difference
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing boundary of E-UTRA PCell and slot timing boundaries of PSCell to be aggregated for EN-DC.
A UE shall be capable of handling a relative receive timing difference between slot timing boundary of different carriers to be aggregated in inter-band NR CA and intra-band non-contiguous NR CA.
Minimum Requirements for inter-band EN-DC is as follows:
The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing of signal from E-UTRA PCell and slot timing of signal from PSCell at the UE receiver as shown in the below table. The requirements for asynchronous EN-DC are applicable for E-UTRA TDD-NR TDD, E-UTRA FDD-NR FDD, E-UTRA FDD-NR TDD and E-UTRA TDD-NR FDD inter-band EN-DC.
Below table shows Maximum receive timing difference requirement for asynchronous EN-DC.
The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing of signal from E-UTRA PCell and slot timing of signal from PSCell at the UE receiver as shown in the below table provided that the UE indicates that it is capable of synchronous EN-DC. The requirements for synchronous EN-DC are applicable for E-UTRA TDD-NR TDD, E-UTRA TDD-NR FDD and E-UTRA FDD-NR TDD inter-band EN-DC.
Below table shows Maximum receive timing difference requirement for inter-band synchronous EN-DC.
Minimum Requirements for intra-band EN-DC is as follows: For intra-band EN-DC, only collocated deployment is applied.
The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing of signal from E-UTRA PCell and slot timing of signal from PSCell as shown in the below table provided the UE indicates that it is capable of asynchronous EN-DC. The requirements for asynchronous EN-DC are applicable for E-UTRA FDD-NR FDD and E-UTRA TDD-NR TDD intra-band EN-DC.
The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative receive timing difference between subframe timing of signal from E-UTRA PCell and slot timing of signal from PSCell as shown in the below table provided the UE indicates that it is only capable of synchronous EN-DC. The requirements for synchronous EN-DC are applicable for E-UTRA TDD-NR TDD and E-UTRA FDD-NR FDD intra-band EN-DC.
Below table shows Maximum receive timing difference requirement for intra-band synchronous EN-DC.
Minimum Requirements for inter-band NR CA is proposed as follows: The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative received timing difference between the slot timing boundaries of the signals received from the PCell and the SCell at the UE receiver of up to 33 μs for FR1, 8 μs for FR2 and 33 μs for mixed FR1 and FR2 when one SCell is configured.
When multiple SCells are configured, the UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative propagation delay difference between the slot timing boundaries of the signals received from any pair of the serving cells (PCell and the SCells) at the UE receiver of up to 33 μs for FR1, 8 μs for FR2 and 33 μs for mixed FR1 and FR2.
Minimum Requirements for intra-band non-contiguous NR CA is proposed as follows:
The UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative received timing difference between the slot timing boundaries of the signals received from the PCell and the SCell at the UE receiver of up to 33 μs for FR1 and 8 μs for FR2 when one SCell is configured.
When multiple SCells are configured, the UE shall be capable of handling at least a relative propagation delay difference between the slot timing boundaries of the signals received from any pair of the serving cells (PCell and the SCells) at the UE receiver of up to 33 μs for FR1 and 8 μs for FR2.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by use of various means. For example, the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, and software or a combination thereof. A detailed description thereof will be provided with reference to drawings.
Referring to
The wireless device 100 includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and a transceiver 103. Likewise, the base station 200 includes a processor 201, a memory 202, and a transceiver 203. The processors 101 and 201, the memories 102 and 202, and the transceivers 103 and 203 may be implemented as separate chips, or at least two or more blocks/functions may be implemented through one chip.
Each of the transceivers 103 and 203 includes a transmitter and a receiver. When a particular operation is performed, either or both of the transmitter and the receiver may operate. Each of the transceivers 103 and 203 may include one or more antennas for transmitting and/or receiving a radio signal. In addition, each of the transceivers 103 and 203 may include an amplifier configured for amplifying a Rx signal and/or a Tx signal, and a band pass filter for transmitting a signal to a particular frequency band.
Each of the processors 101 and 201 may implement functions, procedures, and/or methods proposed in this specification. Each of the processors 101 and 201 may include an encoder and a decoder. For example, each of the processors 101 and 202 may perform operations described above. Each of the processors 101 and 201 may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a different chipset, a logic circuit, a data processing device, and/or a converter which converts a base band signal and a radio signal into each other.
Each of the memories 102 and 202 may include a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a flash memory, a memory card, a storage medium, and/or any other storage device.
Referring to
The DFT unit 111 performs DFT on input symbols to output complex-valued symbols. For example, if Ntx symbols are input (here, Ntx is a natural number), a DFT size may be Ntx. The DFT unit 1111 may be called a transform precoder. The subcarrier mapper 1112 maps the complex-valued symbols to subcarriers of a frequency domain. The complex-valued symbols may be mapped to resource elements corresponding to a resource block allocated for data transmission. The subcarrier mapper 1112 may be called a resource element mapper. The IFFT unit 113 may perform IFFT on input symbols to output a baseband signal for data, which is a time-domain signal. The CP inserter 1114 copies a rear portion of the baseband signal for data and inserts the copied portion into a front part of the baseband signal. The CP insertion prevents Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI), and therefore, orthogonality may be maintained even in multi-path channels.
Meanwhile, the receiver 112 includes a wireless receiver 1121, a CP remover 1122, an FFT unit 1123, and an equalizer 1124, and so on. The wireless receiver 1121, the CP remover 1122, and the FFT unit 1123 of the receiver 112 performs functions inverse to functions of the wireless transmitter 1115, the CP inserter 1114, and the IFFT unit 113 of the transmitter 111. The receiver 112 may further include a demodulator.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0036215 | Mar 2018 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2019/001528 | 2/7/2019 | WO | 00 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62629668 | Feb 2018 | US |
