Patent Grant
8591995
The present invention relates to a method for transferring a golf ball freshly coated with paint. Also, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a golf ball, comprising a step or means for transferring a golf ball freshly coated with paint.
Generally, golf balls are classified into a solid golf ball such as one-piece golf ball, a two-piece golf ball, and a three-piece golf ball, and a thread-wound golf ball. For any kind of golf balls, the ball surface is coated with paint.
Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-204840 describes a method for painting a golf ball. In this painting method, a golf ball is placed on a plurality of prong bodies and the whole surface of the golf ball is coated with a paint by using a spray gun, and thereafter the freshly coated golf ball is transferred from the prong bodies to a drying tray by holding both sides of the freshly coated golf ball by a supporter having a plurality of claws.
A problem with the above-described method is that when the freshly coated golf ball is transferred by the method described in the above-described publication, an indication or seal such as a trademark, a logotype, a number, and the like printed or affixed on the side surface of golf ball may blur or shift. There is also a problem that since the golf ball must be held by a strong force using the claws, the coated surface of golf ball may be damaged.
Also, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 8-318186 describes a method for painting a golf ball, in which a golf ball is placed on a plurality of needle-shaped members and the whole surface of the golf ball is coated with a paint by using a spray gun, and thereafter the painted golf ball is dried in a state of being placed on the needle-shaped members.
In the methods described in the above-described two publications, the painted golf ball does not rotate around its horizontal axis during the time from painting to finish of drying. Therefore, the paint applied to the ball surface may be distributed unevenly between the top and bottom of the ball. The unevenness of paint applied to the golf ball not only may mar the aesthetic appearance of golf ball but also may mar the symmetry of golf ball and may upset the balance of the volume, diameter, depth, and the like of dimples formed uniformly, thereby degrading the aerodynamic characteristics of golf ball.
In order to solve the problems discussed above, an object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball having a paint coating that is prevented from being unevenly distributed over the ball surface, and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the golf ball.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball whose aesthetic appearance, inherent symmetry, and aerodynamic characteristics are all maintained, and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the golf ball.
One aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a golf ball, comprising the steps of coating the surface of a golf ball with paint in a painting section; transferring the coated golf ball from the painting section to a drying section; and drying the coated golf ball in the drying section, wherein the transferring step comprises attaching the coated golf ball to a moving unit by suction in the painting section; moving the moving unit to which the golf ball is attached by suction from the painting section to the drying section; and blowing gas to the golf ball toward the direction opposite to the suction direction for attaching the golf ball to release the golf ball from the moving unit in the drying section.
In the transferring step, the coated golf ball can be sucked with an air velocity of about 5 to about 15 m/s. In the transferring step, the gas can be blown to the golf ball with an air velocity of about one third to about two thirds the air velocity at the time of suction.
In the coating step, the golf ball can be coated with a urethane paint in which one or more kinds of resins selected from polyester, acrylic, and polyether resins are used as a base. In the coating step, the golf ball can be coated with a paint having a viscosity of about 10 to about 100 mPa·s at 20° C. The golf ball can be coated in the coating step so that a coat of the golf ball dried in the drying step has a thickness of about 3 to about 30 μm.
Another aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a golf ball, comprising a painting section for coating the surface of a golf ball with paint; a transferring section for transferring the coated golf ball from the painting section to a drying section; and a drying section for drying the coated golf ball, wherein the transferring section comprises a moving unit, the moving unit comprising a suction port for sucking the coated golf ball to attach it to the moving unit, and the moving unit moving from the painting section to the drying section, and the suction port comprises at least three needle-shaped members, of which the tip ends support the coated golf ball when the coated golf ball is sucked by the suction port.
The suction port can be configured so as to suck the coated golf ball with an air velocity of about 5 to about 15 m/s. Also, the suction port can be configured so as to blow gas to the coated golf ball by a changeover from suction to blow. Further, the suction port can be configured so as to blow gas to the coated golf ball with an air velocity of about one third to about two thirds the air velocity at the time of suction. The moving unit can be configured so that the coated golf ball is attached in a state of being hung from the moving unit.
Still another aspect of the present invention provides a golf ball manufactured by the above-described method or apparatus for manufacturing a golf ball. A coat on the surface of the golf ball may have a thickness of about 3 to about 30 μm. The coat can be uniformly deposited on the surface of the golf ball.
One embodiment according to the present invention will now be described by reference to the following drawings:
As shown in
In the painting section 20, the golf ball 1 is supported by the tip ends of a plurality of needle-shaped members 21 extending vertically. The opposite ends of the needle-shaped members 21 are fixed to a horizontal painting bed 23. The painting bed 23 is configured so as to be capable of being rotated by a painting bed bearer 22. Also, in the painting section 20, a spray gun (not shown) for applying a paint to the surface of golf ball is provided. By the rotation of the painting bed 23, the golf ball 1 on the needle-shaped members 21 is also rotated. At this time, by spraying the paint onto the golf ball 1, a clear coat layer can be formed on the whole surface of golf ball.
As shown in
The needle-shaped members are preferably arranged so as to be positioned at the vertexes of a regular polygon such as a regular triangle although the arrangement thereof is not limited to this arrangement. The lower limit of the length of one side of the regular polygon is preferably about 10 mm, further preferably about 15 mm, and still further preferably about 20 mm. Also, the upper limit thereof is preferably about 40 mm, further preferably about 35 mm, and still further preferably about 30 mm. In the case where the length of one side of the regular polygon is within this range, the golf ball can be held surely, and the golf ball surface, which is a spherical surface, can be painted uniformly.
As the spray gun (not shown), a general-purpose gun, an electrostatic gun, or a low-pressure gun can be used although the spray gun is not limited to these types. A paint can be sprayed from the spray gun by the flat spraying method although the spraying method is not limited to this method. The lower limit of the distance between the spray gun and the golf ball is preferably about 100 mm, further preferably about 125 mm, and still further preferably about 150 mm. Also, the upper limit thereof is preferably about 300 mm, further preferably about 250 mm, and still further preferably about 200 mm.
As the paint, a material that has usually been used as a painting material for a golf ball can be used. As the paint, a urethane paint in which one or more kinds of resins selected from, for example, polyester resin, acrylic resin, and polyether resin are used as a base can be used although the kind of paint is not limited to these kinds. The specific gravity of the paint is preferably about 0.90 to about 1.00. The viscosity of the paint at 20° C. is preferably about 10 to about 100 mPa·s.
In the transferring section 10, a moving unit 11 is configured so as to move between the painting section 20 and the drying section 30. The moving unit 11 is connected to a suction pump 17 and a blow pump 18 via a pipe 16. The pipe 16 between the moving unit and these pumps is provided with a selector valve 19 capable of changing over from suction to blow and vice versa. The pipe 16 is flexible, and has a length enough to move the moving unit 11 between the painting section 20 and the drying section 30.
As shown in
As shown in
The lower limit of the diameter A of an imaginary circle connecting the tip ends of the needle-shaped members 13 is preferably about 10 mm, further preferably about 20 mm, and still further preferably about 23 mm. Also, the upper limit thereof is preferably about 43 mm, further preferably about 30 mm, and still further preferably about 28 mm.
Other configurations of the needle-shaped members 13 of the suction port 12 can be made similar to the configuration of the above-described needle-shaped members in the painting section. The golf ball 1 is sucked from the suction port 12 and also is supported by the tip ends of the needle-shaped members 13, by which the golf ball 1 is attracted to the moving unit 11. Since the contact area between the needle-shaped members and the golf ball is small, even the golf ball in a wet state in which the applied paint is not yet dried can be attracted to the moving unit.
The shape of the needle-shaped member is not limited to the shape shown in
As the suction pump 17, a high-output pump having a suction force enough to suck and attract the golf ball at a remote position is preferably used. The lower limit of the suction air velocity at the suction port 12 is preferably about 5 m/s, further preferably about 6 m/s, and still further preferably about 7 m/s. Also, the upper limit thereof is preferably about 15 m/s, further preferably about 13 m/s, and still further preferably about 10 m/s. By setting the suction air velocity within this range, the golf ball can be held properly by the suction port, and the rolling and movement of the golf ball can be prevented effectively.
If the suction air velocity is lower than the above-described lower limit, the golf ball cannot be fixed firmly, and therefore the golf ball may move on the needle-shaped members 13, so that the paint may be peeled off, or flaws may be developed. On the other hand, if the suction air velocity is higher than the above-described upper limit, an excess force is applied to the golf ball from the needle-shaped members, so that not only the clear coat layer produced by painting but also the cover layer under the clear coat layer may be peeled off or damaged.
After the moving unit 11 has been moved from the painting section 20 to the drying section 30, the suction pump 17 is stopped to separate the golf ball 1 from the moving unit 11. Thereby, the golf ball 1 is dropped from the moving unit 11 by the gravity of golf ball. The moving unit 11 can move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The moving unit 11 is lowered until the golf ball 1 is placed on a drying pallet 31 of the drying section 30.
During the time when the golf ball 1 is attracted to the moving unit 11, the paint on the golf ball surface is sucked by the suction pump 17, and therefore is distributed unevenly so as to go to the suction side. Therefore, after the golf ball 1 has been separated from the moving unit 11, a gas such as air is blown toward the golf ball 1 from the suction port 12 to return the paint on the golf ball surface to an even state. The gas can be blown out of the suction port 12 by causing the blow pump 18, instead of the suction pump 17, to communicate with the suction port 12 by operating the selector valve 19. By accomplishing the suction and blow by using one suction port 12, the suction direction and the blow direction can be made the exact opposite directions.
The blow air velocity at the suction port 12 is preferably about one third to about two thirds the suction air velocity. The lower limit of the blow air velocity at the suction port 12 is preferably about 2 m/s, and further preferably about 3 m/s. Also, the upper limit thereof is preferably about 5 m/s, and further preferably about 4 m/s. If the air velocity is lower than the above-described lower limit, the paint does not sometimes return to an even state. On the other hand, if the air velocity is higher than the above-described upper limit, the golf ball 1 is pressed downward than necessary, by which the golf ball 1 may be damaged.
In place of the two pumps of the suction pump 17 and the blow pump 18 shown in
In the drying section 30, a plurality of drying pallets 31 for placing the painted golf ball to dry it are provided. On each of the drying pallets 31, a plurality of needle-shaped members 32 for supporting the golf ball are provided. The needle-shaped members 32 may have a configuration that is same as that of the above-described needle-shaped members in the painting section, or may have a configuration that is different from that of the needle-shaped members in the painting section. The needle-shaped members 32 in the drying section 30 shown in
The drying pallets 31 can be arranged so as to be in a line at equal intervals. It is desirable that the drying pallets 31 be arranged so that the lower limit of the distance between the adjacent golf balls is preferably about 10 mm, further preferably about 15 mm, and still further preferably about 20 mm, and the upper limit thereof is preferably about 40 mm, further preferably about 35 mm, and still further preferably about 30 mm. If the distance between the golf balls is shorter than the above-described lower limit, the golf balls may come into contact with each other, or when air is blown to the golf ball from the suction port 12, air may also be blown to the adjacent golf ball, whereby making the paint of the adjacent golf ball uneven.
The lower limit of the thickness of the paint of the dried golf ball, that is, the thickness of the clear coat layer is preferably about 3 μm, further preferably about 5 μm, and still further preferably about 10 μm. Also, the upper limit thereof is preferably about 30 μm, further preferably about 25 μm, and still further preferably about 20 μm. If the thickness of the paint is smaller than the above-described lower limit, the paint cannot sometimes be applied to the golf ball surface evenly. On the other hand, if the thickness of the paint is larger than the above-described upper limit, the spinning characteristics and the aerodynamic characteristics of the golf ball may be degraded. Painting is performed in the painting section 20 so that the thickness of the paint after being dried is within the above-described range.
By using the apparatus for manufacturing a golf ball shown in
When being placed onto the drying pallet from the moving unit, the painted golf ball did not roll. Therefore, air could be blown from the suction port to a portion of golf ball that is identical to the portion having been sucked from the suction port. After about 50 minutes had elapsed on the drying pallet, the golf ball was taken out. This dried ball had been painted evenly and therefore had a good appearance.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2079614 | Holt et al. | May 1937 | A |
| 2819108 | Borah | Jan 1958 | A |
| 3112521 | Ward | Dec 1963 | A |
| 4021068 | Piazza | May 1977 | A |
| 5506004 | Maruoka et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
| 6146288 | Crast et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6319563 | Skrabski et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 20030221615 | Lastowka | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040043836 | Isogawa | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20050202886 | Furze et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282661 | Fujisawa et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 51-85161 | Jul 1976 | JP |
| 08-318186 | Mar 1996 | JP |
| 2002-143349 | May 2002 | JP |
| 2002-024840 | Jul 2002 | JP |
| 2003-000766 | Jan 2003 | JP |
| 2003-052859 | Feb 2003 | JP |
| 2004-187829 | Jul 2004 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| Japanese Office Action dated Oct. 23, 2012 issued in Japanese Application No. 2008-276393. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090110837 A1 | Apr 2009 | US |
