The present invention relates generally to a method of producing closure mechanisms for polymer packages, for example, plastic bags. In particular, the present invention relates to applying a slider device to the closure mechanism of a resealable bag.
Many packaging applications use resealable containers to store various types of articles and materials. These packages may be used to store and ship food products, non-food consumer goods, medical supplies, waste materials, and many other articles. Resealable packages are convenient in that they can be closed and resealed after the initial opening to preserve the enclosed contents. The need to locate a storage container for the unused portion of the products in the package is thus avoided. As such, providing products in resealable packages appreciably enhances the marketability of those products.
Resealable packages typically utilize a closure mechanism that is positioned along the mouth of the package. The closure mechanism often comprises profile elements or closure profiles that engage one another when pressed together and to disengage when pulled apart. Some packages also include a slider device that can be moved back and forth across the mouth of the package to open and close the closure mechanism. In many cases, the slider device includes some sort of plow or spreader device that serves to drive apart the closure profiles as it is moved along the closure mechanism, thereby opening the package. In the manufacturing process, the slider device is usually attached to the closure mechanism while the closure profiles are closed. The closure profiles are provided with a notch at one end. The slider device is placed on the closure profile at the notch, giving the spreader a starting point from which to penetrate the engaged closure profiles.
One reason for attaching the slider to the closure mechanism while the closure profiles are engaged is that it is often difficult to align an open set of closure profiles in the small and curved spaces between the walls of the slider device and the outside of the spreader. As a result of having to attach the slider to a closed package, it is necessary to move the slider device along the closure mechanism to open the package so the package may be filled with product. It is therefore desirable to provide a method of attaching a slider device to an open closure mechanism to eliminate the additional manufacturing step.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a method of applying a slider to a closure mechanism for a resealable package is provided. The method comprises providing a closure mechanism having first and second closure profiles, the first closure profile comprising a first base strip and a first upper flange. The first base strip has a first interlocking member extending therefrom. The second closure profile comprises a second base strip and a second upper flange, the second base strip having a second interlocking member extending therefrom. The first and second interlocking members are constructed and arranged to selectively interlock. The method further comprises providing a slider for selectively opening and closing the closure mechanism, the slider comprising a top wall and a pair of side walls. The top wall and side walls define a cavity sized to receive the first and second upper flanges. The slider also comprises a spreader for separating the first and second closure profiles, the spreader depending from the top wall of the slider. The spreader has a channel through which the first and second upper flanges may pass as the slider is moved along the closure mechanism. The method further comprises attaching the slider to the closure mechanism while the first and second closure profiles are at least partially disengaged, wherein the first and second upper flanges are both positioned in the channel through the spreader.
In another embodiment of the present invention, an alternate method of applying a slider to a closure mechanism for a resealable package is provided. The method comprises attaching the slider to the closure mechanism while the first and second closure profiles are at least partially disengaged, wherein the first and second upper flanges are both disposed in a first position that is different than a second position where the first and second upper flanges are positioned in subsequent closings in normal operation.
In another embodiment of the invention, a resealable bag is provided. The resealable bag comprises first and second panel sections joined together to define an enclosed region, first and second opposite side edges, a bottom and a mouth that provides access to the enclosed region. The bag further comprises a closure mechanism having first and second closure profiles. The first closure profile comprises a first base strip and a first upper flange, the first base strip having a first interlocking member extending therefrom. The second closure profile comprises a second base strip and a second upper flange, the second base strip having a second interlocking member extending therefrom. The first and second interlocking members are constructed and arranged to selectively interlock. The bag further comprises a slider for selectively opening and closing the closure mechanism, the slider comprising a top wall and a pair of side walls, the top wall and side walls defining a cavity sized to receive the first and second upper flanges. The slider further comprises a spreader for separating the first and second closure profiles, the spreader depending from the top wall. The spreader has a channel therethrough, and the first and second upper flanges are positioned within the channel.
In another embodiment of the invention, a closure mechanism for a resealable bag is provided. The closure mechanism has first and second closure profiles. The first closure profile comprises a first base strip and a first upper flange, the first base strip having a first interlocking member extending therefrom. The second closure profile comprises a second base strip and a second upper flange, the second base strip having a second interlocking member extending therefrom. The first and second interlocking members are constructed and arranged to selectively interlock. The bag further comprises a slider for selectively opening and closing the closure mechanism, the slider comprising a top wall and a pair of side walls, the top wall and side walls defining a cavity sized to receive the first and second upper flanges. The slider further comprises a spreader for separating the first and second closure profiles, the spreader depending from the top wall. The spreader has a channel therethrough, and the first and second upper flanges are positioned within the channel.
The various features and benefits of the present invention are apparent in light of the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which:
a is a perspective view of a flexible, resealable package in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
b is a perspective view of a closure mechanism according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
a is an bottom view of a slider in accordance with the present invention.
b is a cross-sectional view of the slider illustrated in
c is a cross-sectional view of the slider illustrated in
d is a bottom view of an alternate slider in accordance with the present invention.
e is a cross-sectional view of the slider illustrated in
a is an elevated, fragmented, perspective view of a reclosable package in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention.
b is an enlarged, fragmented, cross-sectional view of the closure mechanism according to the example embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
a is an elevated, perspective view of a reclosable package in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, shown in the open position.
b is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of the closure mechanism illustrated in
a is an elevated, perspective view of a reclosable package in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, shown in a partially closed position.
b is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of the closure mechanism illustrated in
a is an elevated, perspective view of a reclosable package in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, shown in the fully closed position.
b is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of the closure mechanism illustrated in
a is an elevated, perspective view of a reclosable package in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, shown in a partially open position.
b is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of the closure mechanism illustrated in
a illustrates an example packaging arrangement in the form of a resealable, flexible package 110, for example, a polymeric package such as a plastic bag, having a resealable closure mechanism 114, for example, interlocking profiled elements, constructed in accordance with the present invention, The flexible package 110 includes first and second opposed panel sections 116, 118, typically made from a flexible, polymeric, plastic film, such as a low density polyethylene.
With some manufacturing applications, the first and second panel sections 116, 118 are heat-sealed together along two side edges 120, 122 and meet at a fold line in order to form a three-edged containment section for a product within an interior 124 of the package 110. In the embodiment shown, the fold line comprises the bottom edge 125 of the package 110. Alternatively, two separate panel sections 116, 118 of plastic film may be used and heat-sealed together along the two side edges 120, 122 and at the bottom edge 125. Access is provided to the interior 124 of the package 110 through a mouth 126 at a top edge 127 of the package. In the particular embodiment illustrated in
The resealable closure mechanism 114 can be one of a variety of closure mechanisms. In the particular embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment shown in
As shown in
The first and second closure profiles 130, 131 are designed and constructed to engage with one another to form the resealable closure mechanism 114. The first interlocking member 134 of the first closure profile 130 extends from the base strip 132 an engagement distance. The second interlocking member 135 of the second closure profile 131 also extends from the base strip 133 an engagement distance. These engagement distances that the first and second interlocking members 134, 135 extend are sufficient to allow mechanical engagement, or interlocking, between the first interlocking member 134 of the first closure profile 130 and the second interlocking member 135 of the second closure profile 131.
In particular, the first catch 174 of the first interlocking member 134 hooks or engages with the second catch 175 of the second interlocking member 135. Furthermore, the closure profiles 130, 131 are sealed together at their ends, such as first and second regions 156, 154 of
The first and second closure profiles 130, 131 also include first and second upper flanges 184, 185, respectively. The upper flanges 184, 185 are formed integrally with first and second base strips 132, 133, respectively, and extend from the base strips toward the slider 20. In operation, the slider 20 rests on and slides along the upper flanges 184, 185.
a–3c illustrate an example slider 20 in accordance with the present invention. The slider 20 includes a top wall 23 and two side walls 22, 24 depending from the top wall 23. The top wall 23 and the two side walls 22, 24 define a cavity in which the closure profiles 130, 131 (as shown in
The slider 20 also includes a spreader 30 that functions to push apart the closure profiles 130, 131 as the slider is moved in a direction opposite the first direction along the closure mechanism 114. In the embodiment illustrated in
The flanges 31, 33 are also arranged to define a channel 35 through the spreader 30. In the embodiment shown, the flanges 31, 33 are arranged to generally form a V-shape. However, the flanges 31, 33 do not contact each other at the point of the ‘V.’ Instead, the flanges are positioned and oriented to allow the upper flanges 184, 185 to pass through the point of the ‘V,’ and thus, between the flanges 31, 33. Alternatively, the spreader 30 may be formed as a unitary device, with channel 35 being formed therethrough. In this embodiment, illustrated in
The slider 20 also includes a first finger 38 that extends from the top wall 23 of the slider 20. In operation, the first finger 38 will abut or engage the seal region 154 (as shown in
Preferably, the slider 20 further includes two hook ends 51, 53 at the ends of side walls 24, 22 respectively. The hook ends 51, 53 are designed and sized to slideably engage with the bottoms of first and second closure profiles 131, 130. The hook ends 51, 53 allow the slider 20 to move along the closure mechanism 114, while preventing the slider 20 from falling or being easily pulled off of the closure mechanism 114.
a–b illustrate the location of the upper flanges 184, 185 when the slider 20 is attached to the closure mechanism 114 for the first time in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The slider 20 is attached to the closure mechanism 114 while the closure mechanism 114 is at least partially open.
Preferably, the slider 20 is attached to the closure mechanism 114 while the closure mechanism 114 is fully open. The walls 22, 24 of the slider 20 are spread apart and the slider 20 is set down on the upper flanges 184, 185. As can be seen, the upper flanges 184, 185 are positioned between the ribs 26, 28 and are positioned in channel 35. In older systems, the upper flanges 184, 185 would have to be placed between the ribs 26, 28 and around the outside of the spreader 30. As can be appreciated, the severe angle change necessary to place the upper flanges 184, 185 in such a fashion poses manufacturing challenges. The present invention, by providing the channel 35 through the spreader 30, solves this problem. As the angle change necessary to place the upper flanges 184, 185 between the ribs 26, 28 and in the channel 35 in this embodiment, aligning the upper flanges 184, 185 is simpler, leading to lower manufacturing costs.
As shown in
The first and second profiles 130, 131 are disengaged prior to the application of the slider 20. The slider 20 is attached to the closure profile material 200 by a slider application station 210. The slider application station 210 applies the slider 20 to the closure profile material 200 through the use of any appropriate means known in the art, for example, the apparatuses as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,199,256 and 6,293,896, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. While the apparatus disclosed in that application is suitable, it is noted that in the present invention, the upper flanges 184, 185 are positioned between the ribs 26, 28 and between the flanges 31, 33, as described above, when it is applied by the slider application station 210.
Once the slider 20 is applied to the closure profile material 200, the closure profile material 200 passes to the HFFS machine 250. The material that comprises the side panels 116, 118 of resealable package 110 (as shown in
The continuous line of packages moves to a pair of sealing bars 212 that seal the side panels 116, 118 together to form the sides 120, 122 of the resealable package 110 (as shown in
When a consumer purchases the package 110 containing the product 241, the consumer removes the header section 101 at perforations 231. As a result, the consumer has access to the product 241 through the open closure mechanism 114. After the package 110 is open and a portion of the product 241 has been removed, it is desirable to close the closure mechanism 114, as shown in
When it is desirable to open the closure mechanism 114 after the slider 20 has come to rest in the notch 50, the slider 20 is moved in the direction it was moved when it was first attached to the closure mechanism 114, as shown in
While specific embodiments and methods for practicing this invention have been described in detail, those skilled in the art will recognize various manifestations and details that could be developed in light of the overall teachings herein. Accordingly, the particular mechanisms disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the following claims and any and all embodiments thereof
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