The present invention relates to the technical field of motorized entrance systems having an overhead sectional door. More specifically, the present invention relates to arranging an overhead sectional door in a motorized entrance system.
Entrance systems are often motorized by automatic door operators. Such entrance systems are frequently used for providing automatic opening and closing of doors to facilitate entrance and exit to buildings, rooms and other areas. Motorized entrance systems are typically used in public and private areas, and they need to remain long-term operational without malfunctions even during heavy traffic by persons or objects passing through the entrance systems.
Many entrance systems comprise an overhead sectional door, which typically is connected to a doorframe and to a drive unit which is configured to move the door along the doorframe between an open and a closed position. The door is typically used as an industrial door or a garage door. The drive unit typically comprises at least one electric motor and sometimes a mechanical unit such as a spring to move the door. As is well known, an overhead sectional door comprises a plurality of door panel sections, sometimes referred to as “panels”, “door panels” or “door sections”.
Conventional overhead sectional doors are installed by arranging the door panel sections bottom up, where each panel is mounted on top of the previously installed panels, starting with the bottom panel and working upwards. After three or four panels, the height for placing the next panel is too high for the installer to lift the panel without requiring lifting equipment. For each panel after that, the installer requires a lift to go up and down to mount each subsequent panel and to retrieve the next one.
Installations of overhead sectional doors are therefore normally time consuming and expensive, since they include many installation steps and require special tools and lifting equipment. Additionally, the work is cumbersome and exhaustive for the installers, thus work environment issues may arise.
The present inventors have identified problems and shortcomings of the method of arranging an overhead sectional door in this respect. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to overcome or at least mitigate one or more of these problems.
An object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a much easier and quicker procedure for arranging the door panels of an overhead sectional door, where the motorized features of the door are used not only to drive the door in normal operation, but also to simplify and speed up the process of arranging the panels for e.g. installing the door.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the above and other objects of the invention are achieved, in full or at least in part, by a method of arranging an overhead sectional door in a doorframe that defines a door opening in a motorized entrance system, the overhead sectional door comprising a plurality of door panel sections, the method involving:
a) fitting a first door panel section or a first group of door panel sections among the plurality of door panel sections in the doorframe;
b) fitting a second door panel section or a second group of door panel sections among the plurality of door panel sections in the doorframe above the first door panel section or the first group of door panel sections, such that a bottom edge of the second door panel section or a bottommost door panel section of the second group of door panel sections is supported by a top edge of the first door panel section or a topmost door panel section of the first group of door panel sections;
c) actuating at least one electric motor to cause the first door panel section or the first group of door panel sections to move a distance in an upward direction away from ground level, the first door panel section or the first group of door panel sections thereby pushing the second door panel section or the second group of door panel sections ahead of it;
d) securing the second door panel section or the bottommost door panel section of the second group of door panel sections with respect to the doorframe by fastening means;
e) actuating said at least one electric motor to cause the first door panel section or the first group of door panel sections to move a distance in a downward direction towards ground level and away from the secured door panel section, thereby leaving a space between the bottom edge of the secured door panel section and the top edge of the first door panel section or the topmost door panel section of the first group of door panel sections;
f) fitting a next door panel section or a next group of door panel sections among the plurality of door panel sections in the space between the bottom edge of the secured door panel section and the top edge of the first door panel section or the topmost door panel section of the first group of door panel section, such that a bottom edge of the next door panel section or a bottommost door panel section of the next group of door panel sections is supported by the top edge of the first door panel section or the topmost door panel section of the first group of door panel sections;
g) actuating said at least one electric motor to cause the first door panel section or the first group of door panel sections to move a distance in an upward direction away from ground level, the first door panel section or the first group of door panel sections thereby pushing the next door panel section or the next group of door panel sections ahead of it;
h) when a top edge of the next door panel section or a topmost door panel section of the next group of door panel sections reaches the bottom edge of the secured door panel section:
repeating steps e) to h) for each next door panel section or next group of door panel sections until at least all but a last door panel section or a last group of door panel sections of the overhead sectional door have been arranged.
The advantages of the method according to the first aspect are multiple. Firstly, no lifting equipment or special tools are required for arranging the panels on top of each other. Hence, the door panels may effectively be arranged at a consistent vertical position corresponding to the maximum height of two door panel sections mounted atop of each other. Consequently, a cheap, fast and ergonomic manual installation may be achieved which may for example avoid work environment issues for the operator staff. Secondly, the method of arranging an overhead sectional door may effectively be utilized in and for a motorized entrance system comprising a pair of drive units at respective lateral ends of each door panel section, wherein each drive unit comprises an electric motor for actuating movement of the door panel section with respect to the doorframe. The arranging method may also benefit from a conventional drive unit pulling the door from above to open or close it. The overhead sectional door may therefore be arranged by using the presented method independently of the prevailing characteristics of the current motorized entrance system being used. Thirdly, the arranging method of the present invention may vastly simplify the process of rearranging the door sections when maintenance or service is required, for e.g. changing one or more door panel sections when repair may be required. Finally, the arranging method may also be used to transport objects from the ground, such as for example roof structure panels, to a position above the sectional door which is non reachable without lifting equipment.
According to one or more embodiments, securing a door panel section with respect to the doorframe by fastening means comprises manually inserting a durable element being resistive enough to withstand a high pressure and weight corresponding to the pressure and weight of an arbitrary number of door panel sections suitable in the overhead sectional door without the durable element bulging or being damaged. The fastening means are adapted so that a door panel section are secured with respect to the doorframe in an as simple and friction-free procedure as possible, only by inserting the durable element when appropriate during the method of arranging the overhead sectional door. The advantage of having fastening means as such is that the secured door panel sections are no longer restraining the force of the motorized drive units or the mechanical spring. The fastening means enables movement of the first door panel section in a downward direction without being accompanied by the above door panel sections, thus creating a space between the first door panel section and the above door panel sections for arranging further door panel sections.
According to one or more embodiments, engaging the top edge of the next door panel section or the topmost door panel section of the next group of door panel sections to the bottom edge of the previously secured door panel section in said step h) involves use of engagement means which comprises a first hinge plate being pivotally connected to a second hinge plate, wherein the first hinge plate is mounted to a surface of the previously secured door panel section, and wherein the second hinge plate is mounted to a surface of the next door panel section or the topmost door panel section of the next group of door panel sections.
According to one or more embodiments, engaging the top edge of the next door panel section or the topmost door panel section of the next group of door panel sections to the bottom edge of the previously secured door panel section in said step h) involves use of engagement means which comprises laterally extending flange elements and receiving slots for flange elements at respective interconnecting sides of said next door panel section or said topmost door panel section of the next group of door panel sections and said previously secured door panel section, wherein said flange elements and said receiving slots for flange elements are at least partly pivotally connectable to each other by the actuation of the electric motor forcing the flange elements to be fitted into the receiving slots, thereby securing the two door panels with respect to each other.
By having flange elements and receiving slots for flange elements on the door panel sections, an automatic coupling of the door panel sections may be ensured. This may be of importance to speed up the method of combining multiple door panel sections, as well as reducing the risk of the door panels sections falling apart during arranging of the door or during operation of the door that may lead to property damages and/or personal injuries.
According to one or more embodiments, the doorframe of the overhead sectional door comprises vertical frame sections at respective lateral ends of the door opening, each vertical frame section comprising an elongated transmission member, and wherein the first door panel section comprises a pair of drive units at respective lateral ends thereof, each drive unit comprising multiple configurations of one or more electric motors and couplings which are engageable with the elongated transmission member to cause self-propulsion of the first door panel section or the first group of door panel sections with respect to the doorframe in an upward or downward direction upon actuation of the electric motors. A drive unit as the aforementioned type may be very well suited for the presented method of arranging a sectional door. By having the drive units mounted at each lateral end of the first door panel section, there will be a lesser need for frequent recalibration for the springs due to the variation of the door weight that can change for every panel that is mounted.
According to one or more embodiments, the doorframe of the overhead sectional door comprises vertical frame sections at respective lateral end of the door opening and one or more elongated transmission members, and wherein the doorframe comprises a drive unit comprising one or more electric motors coupled to a rotary output shaft adapted to transmit a movement and torque to a linkage engageable with the elongated transmission member to cause propulsion of said overhead sectional door with respect to the doorframe in an upward or downward direction upon actuation of the electric motor.
The method of arranging a sectional door may be performed by using a traditional door drive frequently used in today's overhead sectional door systems. This would of course be appropriate since it would not require any restructuring or rebuilding of the motorized entrance system. However, the arranging method of the present invention is not restricted to any specific type of door drive unit.
The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of the example embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the example embodiments.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the particular embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
In
In
The overhead sectional door SD illustrated in
The motorized entrance system SYS further comprises at least one drive unit DU with an electric motor M for causing the first door panel section 100 to move a distance in an upward or downward direction with respect to the ground level 50.
In a preferred embodiment, the drive unit DU may be based on a drive unit similar to the drive unit presented in prior art documents such as e.g. WO2019048392A1 or WO2019048395A1. In this embodiment, the doorframe 10; 20 comprises vertical frame sections at respective lateral end of the door opening, and each vertical frame section comprises an elongated transmission member T. Further, the first door panel section 100 comprises a pair of drive units DU at respective lateral ends thereof, wherein each drive unit comprises an electric motor M and a coupling unit CO which is engageable with the elongated transmission member T to cause self-propulsion of the first door panel section 100 or the first group of door panel sections in an upward or downward direction upon actuation of the electric motor M. By using a drive unit as explained in the prior art documents, there will be a lesser need for frequent recalibration of the springs due to the variation of the door weight that can change for every panel that is mounted during arranging of the overhead sectional door SD.
In another embodiment, the drive unit DU may be based on a traditional door drive frequently used in today's overhead sectional door systems. In this embodiment, the doorframe 10; 20 comprises vertical frame sections at respective lateral ends of the door opening and one or more elongated transmission members T. The doorframe 10; 20 further comprises a drive unit comprising an electric motor M coupled to a rotary output shaft adapted to transmit a movement and torque to a linkage L engageable with the elongated transmission member T to cause propulsion of said overhead sectional door SD with respect to the doorframe 10; 20 in an upward or downward direction upon actuation of the electric motor M. Hence, the method of arranging an overhead sectional door SD may be performed such that it is not restricted to one type of door drive unit.
The motorized entrance system further comprises means for engaging 410; 420; 430; 440 and fastening 40 door panel sections with respect to the doorframe 10; 20 and each other, respectively. Embodiments for engagement means 410; 420; 430; 440 for engaging a bottom edge of a first door panel section to a top edge of a second door panel section is showcased in
The fastening means 40 may be applied or released by manually inserting a durable element being resistive enough to withstand a high pressure and weight corresponding to the pressure and weight of an arbitrary number of door panel sections suitable in the overhead sectional door SD without the durable element bulging or being damaged. The durable element may for example be, but not limited to being, one or more screws, screw-nuts, bolts, mandrels, rods, blocks or clamps. The door panel sections may comprise one or more receiving slots for the durable element adapted to be fitted by the durable element being inserted.
Starting from
If a second group of door panel sections comprising two or more door panel sections has been arranged, a bottommost door panel section of the second group of door panel sections is instead secured with respect to the doorframe 10; 20 by fastening means 40.
The overhead sectional door SD is now prepared for adding a next door panel section 300, as seen in
Following
As can be seen in
The door panel sections are now unsecured with respect to the doorframe 10; 20 by releasing the fastening means 40, and are being lifted by the motor force of the electric motor M acting on the first door panel section 100 or the first group of door panel sections. In
As has been touched upon before, it is of general understanding that the method steps as described in
The invention has been described above in detail with reference to embodiments thereof. However, as is readily understood by those skilled in the art, other embodiments are equally possible within the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2030016-6 | Jan 2020 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/051245 | 1/21/2021 | WO |