The present invention relates generally to a hanging system, and more specifically to a frame and bracket assembly that facilitate hanging an article from a support surface.
People often commemorate their achievements or memorialize life events by placing an article within a frame for display. For example, individuals may frame a diploma for hanging on a wall in their office space. Individuals may also frame various photographs for display throughout their home and office spaces by either hanging such frames on the wall or allowing such frames to stand upright on a horizontal surface such as a desk or table. Furthermore, people often hang mirrors from a wall. There is a noted difficulty in hanging articles of the type noted above from a wall in a level manner. Furthermore, it can be difficult to position a hanging article in the exact desired location. Thus, a need exists for a hanging apparatus that allows for level hanging and seamless repositioning of the article on the wall.
Moreover, frame apparatuses, particularly those used to support mirrors, require many different components to ensure that the frame apparatus is sufficiently reinforced and able to be used by a consumer in a desired manner (i.e., hung from a wall, leaning against a wall, etc.). Specifically, the frame typically includes a channel and one or more corner supports are positioned within the channel along each corner of the frame and glued in place. The corner supports provide support for the frame and particularly assist in holding two mitered sections of the frame together. Next, a corner bracket or plate is secured to each of the corners of the frame using staples or the like to create the finished product. Such frame apparatuses also include hanging features (such as D-rings or the like), chipboard D-ring covers, and dust covers. Thus, such structures are much more complicated to manufacture than it might seem to an ordinary observer. Manufacture of these structures is time consuming and therefore expensive from a labor perspective. Thus, a need exists for a frame apparatus that is reinforced and can be hung from a support surface with minimal parts and therefore minimal cost.
The invention is directed to a hanging system that includes a support structure and a hanging bracket for hanging the support structure from a support surface such as a wall. The support structure includes a mounting groove that accepts a portion of the hanging bracket to facilitate the coupling therebetween. The support structure may be able to slide side-to-side along the support surface while remaining coupled to the hanging bracket. The hanging system may alternatively, or additionally, include a reinforcement bracket. The reinforcement bracket may serve the dual purpose of holding the various mitered components of the support structure together and facilitating the hanging of the support structure from the support surface.
In one aspect, the invention may be a hanging system comprising: a support structure having a rear surface, the support structure comprising: a rabbet for supporting an article; a mounting channel defined by a floor, a first upstanding wall extending from the floor to the rear surface, and a second upstanding wall extending from the floor to the rear surface, the first upstanding wall separating the mounting channel from the rabbet; and a mounting groove formed into an inner surface of the second upstanding wall, the mounting groove comprising a mounting surface that extends obliquely from the rear surface of the support structure; a hanging bracket comprising a first portion and a second portion that extends obliquely from the first portion, wherein the hanging bracket is configured to be coupled to a support surface with the first portion contacting the support surface and the second portion protruding obliquely from the support surface; and wherein the second portion of the hanging bracket is configured to be positioned within the mounting groove of the support structure to mount the support structure to the hanging bracket and thereby hang the support structure from the support surface.
In another aspect, the invention may be a hanging system comprising: a hanging apparatus comprising: a support structure comprising: a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, and an outer surface extending between the front and rear surfaces; a rabbet; and a mounting groove comprising a mounting surface that extends obliquely from the rear surface towards the front and outer surfaces; and an article located within the rabbet and coupled to the support structure; a hanging bracket comprising: a first portion comprising a bottom end, a top end, a front surface, and a rear surface; and a second portion that extends obliquely from the front surface of the first portion at the top end of the first portion, the second portion having an upper surface that is configured to support the support structure and a lower surface opposite the upper surface; wherein the hanging bracket is configured to be coupled to a support surface with the rear surface of the first portion contacting the support surface and the second portion protruding obliquely from the support surface; and wherein the hanging apparatus is configured to be mounted to the support surface by nesting the second portion of the hanging bracket within the mounting groove of the support structure.
In yet another aspect, the invention may be a method of hanging a support structure from a support surface, the method comprising: making a first mark at a first location on the support surface and a second mark at a second location on the support surface, the first and second marks being in vertical alignment with one another so that a horizontal reference plane intersects both of the first and second marks; drawing a line between the first and second marks; aligning a first opening of a first hanging bracket with the first mark and puncturing the support surface with a first protrusion of the first hanging bracket to hold the first hanging bracket in place on the support surface; aligning a second opening of a second hanging bracket with the second mark and puncturing the support surface with a second protrusion of the second hanging bracket to hold the second hanging bracket in place on the support surface; inserting a first fastener through the first opening of the first hanging bracket and into the support surface to mount the first hanging bracket to the support surface, a portion of the first hanging bracket protruding obliquely from the support surface; inserting a second fastener through the second opening in the second hanging bracket and into the support surface to mount the second hanging bracket to the support surface, a portion of the second hanging bracket protruding obliquely from the support surface; and nesting the portions of the first and second hanging brackets into a mounting groove of the support structure, thereby hanging the support structure from the support surface.
In a further aspect, the invention may be a bracket for hanging a support structure from a support surface, the bracket comprising: a bottom end, a top end, a first lateral edge, and a second lateral edge; and a cross-sectional profile taken along a reference plane that intersects the bottom and top ends and is equidistant to the first and second lateral edges, the cross-sectional profile comprising a vertical portion extending from the bottom end of the hanging bracket to a second end of the vertical portion, a horizontal portion extending from the second end of the vertical portion to a second end of the horizontal portion, and an oblique portion extending from the second end of the horizontal portion to the top end of the hanging bracket.
In a still further aspect, the invention may be a bracket for hanging a support structure from a support surface, the bracket comprising: a first portion comprising a bottom end, a top end, a front surface, and a rear surface; a second portion extending obliquely from the top end of the first portion, the second portion comprising an upper surface configured to mate with a mounting groove of a support structure and a lower surface opposite the upper surface; and a protrusion extending from the rear surface of the first portion of the hanging bracket, the protrusion comprising a pointed tip so that the protrusion can penetrate the support surface to temporarily couple the hanging bracket to the support surface.
In another aspect, the invention may be a hanging system comprising: a support structure comprising: a rabbet for supporting an article; and a mounting groove; at least one reinforcement bracket coupled to the support structure, the reinforcement bracket comprising: a plate having a front surface and a rear surface opposite the front surface; an aperture extending through the plate from the front surface to the rear surface; and first and second mounting elements extending from the rear surface of the plate in a spaced apart manner, at least a portion of each of the first and second mounting elements positioned within the mounting groove of the support structure to couple the reinforcement bracket to the support structure.
In yet another aspect, the invention may be a reinforcement bracket for a support structure, the reinforcement bracket comprising: a plate having a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, and an edge extending between the front and rear surfaces; an aperture extending through the plate from the front surface to the rear surface; and first and second mounting elements extending from the rear surface of the plate in a spaced apart manner, each of the first and second mounting elements comprising a first portion extending perpendicularly from the rear surface of the plate and a second portion extending obliquely from the first portion.
In a further aspect, the invention may be a reinforcement bracket for a support structure, the reinforcement bracket comprising: a plate having a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, and an edge extending between the front and rear surfaces; an aperture extending through the plate from the front surface to the rear surface; first and second mounting elements extending from the rear surface of the plate, the first mounting element being adjacent to a first portion of the edge of the plate and being elongated along a first axis that is parallel to the first portion of the edge, the second mounting element being adjacent to a second portion of the edge of the plate and being elongated along a second axis that is parallel to the second portion of the edge; and wherein the first and second axes are perpendicular to one another.
In a still further aspect, the invention may be a method of assembling a frame comprising: joining a first frame member having a first mounting groove with a second frame member having a second mounting groove at a miter joint; inserting a first mounting element of a reinforcement bracket into the first mounting groove and a second mounting element of a reinforcement bracket into the second mounting groove, the reinforcement bracket comprising an aperture configured to receive a fastener for hanging the frame from a support surface; and securing the reinforcement bracket to the first and second frame members.
In another aspect, the invention may be a hanging system comprising: a support structure comprising: a rabbet for supporting an article; and a mounting groove; a first hanging bracket comprising: a first portion configured to be coupled to a support surface; and a second portion extending obliquely from the first portion; at least one reinforcement bracket coupled to the support structure, the reinforcement bracket comprising: a plate having a front surface and a rear surface opposite the front surface; an aperture extending through the plate from the front surface to the rear surface; and first and second mounting elements extending from the rear surface of the plate, at least a portion of each of the first and second mounting elements positioned within the mounting groove of the support structure to couple the reinforcement bracket to the support structure; wherein the support structure is hung from the support surface by one of: (1) the first hanging bracket, whereby the first portion of the first hanging bracket is coupled to the support surface and the second portion of the first hanging bracket is positioned within the mounting groove of the support structure, the support structure being slidable relative to the first hanging bracket while the second portion of the first hanging bracket remains positioned within the mounting groove; and (2) the reinforcement bracket, whereby a fastener protruding from the support surface extends into the aperture of the reinforcement bracket.
In yet another aspect, the invention may be a hanging system comprising: a support structure comprising: a rabbet for supporting an article; and a mounting groove; at least one first type of hanging bracket comprising: a first portion configured to be coupled to a support surface; and a second portion extending obliquely from the first portion and configured to nest within the mounting groove of the support structure to couple the first type of hanging bracket to the support structure; at least one second type of hanging bracket comprising: a plate having a front surface and a rear surface opposite the front surface; an aperture extending through the plate from the front surface to the rear surface and configured to receive a fastener protruding from the support surface; and first and second mounting elements extending from the rear surface of the plate and configured to nest within the mounting groove of the support structure to couple the second type of hanging bracket to the support structure; and wherein the support structure is configured to be hung from a support surface by one of: (1) the first type of hanging bracket, whereby the support structure can move side-to-side while remaining coupled to the support surface; and (2) the second type of hanging bracket, whereby the support structure is mounted to the support surface in a stationary position.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
The description of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated as such. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed,” “connected,” “coupled,” “interconnected,” and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are illustrated by reference to the exemplified embodiments. Accordingly, the invention expressly should not be limited to such exemplary embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features; the scope of the invention being defined by the claims appended hereto.
Referring to
In the exemplified embodiment, the article 7300 is a mirror. In that regard, the mirror has a mirrored surface 7301 that is exposed via the display opening 7202 in the front surface 7204 of the support structure 7200. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments. Thus, the article 7300 could be any item that is desired to be displayed for viewing by a user. For example, the article 7300 may be a photograph, an artistic rendering, a drawing, a painting, a poster, or the like in alternative embodiments.
The support structure 7200 comprises a first member 7206, a second member 7207, a third member 7208, and a fourth member 7209 that are coupled together to form the support structure 7200. In the exemplified embodiment, each end of each of the first, second, third, and fourth members 7206-7209 is mitered so that the members 7206-7209 are joined together at miter joints. The manner in which the support structure 7200 is assembled in some embodiments will be described in greater detail below with reference to
Referring to
In the exemplified embodiment, the mounting channel 7220 is defined by a profile that is formed directly into the support structure 7200. Specifically, a notch or the like is cut into the support structure 7200 to form the mounting channel 7220. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments. In alternative embodiments, a separate component may be affixed to the support structure 7200, the separate component having a mounting channel 7220 that is configured to receive a portion of the hanging bracket 7400, as described herein. Thus, a separate component formed from wood, plastic, metal, or the like may be screwed, glued, stapled, or otherwise attached to the support structure 7200, and this separate component may define the mounting channel 7220 that allows coupling of the support structure 7200 to the hanging brackets 7400.
The rabbet 7210 is defined by a floor 7211 and an inner surface 7231 of the first upstanding wall 7230. The first upstanding wall 7230 extends from the floor 7211 of the rabbet 7210 to the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200. Thus, a distal surface 7233 of the first upstanding wall 7230 forms a portion of the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200. A perimeter portion of the article 7300 rests atop the floor 7211 of the rabbet 7210. In some embodiments, an adhesive such as glue or the like may be placed on the floor 7211 of the rabbet 7210 to secure the article 7300 to the support structure 7200 within the rabbet 7210. When the article 7300 is a mirror as described herein, adhesively coupling the mirror to the support structure 7200 may be the desired assembly process because it tends to be the best technique to ensure that the mirror is securely coupled to the article 7300 and that the mirror does not break. In other embodiments, securing elements may be used to secure the article 7300 to the support structure 7200 within the rabbet 7210, such as flex tabs, glazier points, framer points, clips, turn buttons, or the like. In some embodiments, both securing elements such as frame points and adhesive/glue may be used to secure the article 7300 to the support structure 7200.
While the inner surface 7231 of the first upstanding wall 7230 faces the rabbet 7210, an outer surface 7232 of the first upstanding wall 7230 that is opposite the inner surface 7231 faces the mounting channel 7220. The support structure 7200 also comprises a second upstanding wall 7240. The second upstanding wall 7240 comprises an inner surface 7241 that faces the mounting channel 7220 and an outer surface 7242 that forms the outer surface 7203 of the support structure 7200. The first and second upstanding walls 7230, 7240 are entirely spaced apart from one another. More specifically, the inner surface 7241 of the second upstanding wall 7240 faces the outer surface 7232 of the first upstanding wall, although these two surfaces are entirely separated from one another by the mounting channel 7220. The second upstanding wall 7240 extends from a floor 7221 of the mounting channel 7220 to a distal surface 7243 that forms a portion of the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200. Thus, the mounting channel 7220 is defined by the floor 7221, which is recessed relative to the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200, the outer surface 7232 of the first upstanding wall 7230, and the inner surface 7241 of the second upstanding wall 7240. In the exemplified embodiment, the floor 7221 is planar. However, in other embodiments the floor 7221 may have a curved contour such that the floor 7221 may be concave or convex (see, for example,
In the exemplified embodiment, a mounting groove 7250 is formed into the inner surface 7241 of the second upstanding wall 7240 for facilitating the hanging of the support structure 7200 from the hanging brackets 7400, as will be described further below. Thus, the mounting groove 7250 is located between the outer surface 7203 of the support structure 7200 and the rabbet 7210. In other embodiments, it may be possible to form the mounting groove 7250 into the inner surface 7231 of the first upstanding wall 7230. In such embodiments, the mounting channel 7220 may be omitted in its entirety. However, in one preferred embodiment the mounting channel 7220 that comprises the mounting groove 7250 is maintained such that the wall of the rabbet 7210 formed by the inner surface 7231 of the first upstanding wall 7230 is not used for mounting of the support structure 7200 to the hanging brackets 7400.
The mounting groove 7250 comprises a mounting surface 7251 that extends obliquely from the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200 in a direction towards the front surface 7204 and the outer surface 7203 of the support structure 7200. The mounting surface 7251 of the mounting groove 7250 and the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200 meet or intersect at an edge 7252 of the support structure 7200. In the exemplified embodiment, the mounting surface 7251 and the rear surface 7205 intersect at an acute angle which may be between 30° and 60°, or more specifically between 40° and 50°. Of course, other angles can be used in other embodiments as determined by the manufacturer of the support structure 7200 and the hanging bracket 7400 so long as they are designed to interact with each other for mounting the support structure 7200 to the hanging bracket 7400. The mounting surface 7251 forms a part (or the entirety as with
In the exemplified embodiment, there are two of the hanging brackets 7400 coupled to the support structure 7200. The hanging brackets 7400 are used to mount or otherwise hang the support structure 7200 (or the hanging apparatus 7100) to a support surface such as a wall or the like. The support surface may be any surface to which it is desired to hang the hanging apparatus 7100. Thus, the support surface can be a wall, a door, a surface of a cabinet, or the like as may be desired. Although two of the hanging brackets 7400 are being used in the exemplified embodiment, in other embodiments it may be possible to hang the hanging apparatus 7100 from the support surface using just one of the hanging brackets 7400. In still other embodiments, depending on the dimensions of the support structure 7200, more than two of the hanging brackets 7400 may be used. The use of two or more hanging brackets 7400 enables the hanging apparatus 7100 to be moved side-to-side while remaining mounted on the hanging brackets 7400 which remain coupled to the support surface to adjust the exact location on the support surface at which the hanging apparatus 7100 is hung.
Referring to
The hanging bracket 7400 comprises a bottom end 7401 and a top end 7402. The hanging bracket 7400 generally comprises a first portion 7410 extending from a bottom end 7411 to a top end 7412 and a second portion 7420 extending upwardly from the top end 7411 of the first portion 7410 at an oblique angle relative to the first portion 7410. Specifically, the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400 extends from the bottom end 7401 of the hanging bracket 7400 to the top end 7412 of the first portion 7410 along a first axis B-B and the second portion 7420 of the hanging bracket 7400 extends from the top end 7412 of the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400 to the top end 7402 of the hanging bracket 7400 along a second axis C-C that is oblique to the first axis B-B. In the exemplified embodiment, the first and second axes B-B, C-C intersect at an angle Θ2 of approximately 45°, although the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and this angle may be other than that shown without affecting the ability of the hanging bracket 7400 to couple to the support structure 7200 as described herein below. For example, in other embodiments the angle could be approximately 30°, or the angle could be any of the angles noted above for the angle Θ2 between the support surface and the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200. In some embodiments the angle Θ2 should approximately match the angle Θ1 between the mounting surface 7252 and the rear surface 7205 of the support structure 7200.
In the exemplified embodiment, the second portion 7420 of the hanging bracket 7400 comprises a first leg 7421 coupled to the top end 7412 of the first portion 7410 and a second leg 7422 coupled to the top end 7412 of the first portion 7410, the first and second legs 7421, 7422 being spaced apart from one another. Furthermore, the hanging bracket 7400 comprises an L-shaped third portion 7430 located between the first and second legs 7421, 7422 of the second portion 7420. The L-shaped third portion 7430 is coupled to the top end 7412 of the first portion 7410 at a location between the first and second legs 7421, 7422. The L-shaped third portion 7430 is also coupled to a portion of the second portion 7420 that extends between the first and second legs 7421, 7422.
Stated another way and with particular reference to
The second portion 7420 of the hanging bracket 7400 comprises an upper surface 7423 and a lower surface 7424 opposite the upper surface 7423. The upper surface 7423 is the surface that comes into direct contact with the mounting surface 7251 of the support structure 7200 when thee support structure 7200 is mounted to or hanging from the hanging bracket 7400.
Referring again to
Furthermore, the hanging bracket 7400 also comprises a protrusion (or spike or barb) 7418 extending from the rear surface 7413 of the first portion 7410 to a pointed tip 7419. In the exemplified embodiment, the protrusion 7418 tapers continuously from the rear surface 7413 of the first portion 7410 to the pointed tip 7419. In other embodiments, the protrusion 7418 may taper for only a portion of its length to form the pointed tip 7419. Either way, the pointed tip 7419 should be designed to penetrate the support surface to temporarily couple the hanging bracket 7400 to the support surface. The protrusion 7418 may have a length measured from the rear surface 7413 of the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400 to the pointed tip 7419 of between 2 mm and 5 mm, more specifically between 3 mm and 4 mm, and still more specifically approximately 3.5 mm.
In the exemplified embodiment, the protrusion 7418 is formed as an integral part of the hanging bracket 7400. Thus, during the injection molding or other process during which the hanging bracket 740 is formed, the protrusion 7418 is also formed. Stated another way, in the exemplified embodiment the hanging bracket 7400 is a monolithic structure that comprises the first and second portions 7410, 7420 and the protrusion 7418. Although only one protrusion 7418 is depicted in the exemplified embodiment, in other embodiments multiple protrusions 7418 may be included on the hanging bracket 7400. In other embodiments still, the protrusion 7418 may not be formed as an integral part of the hanging bracket 7400, but rather the hanging bracket 7400 may include adhesive, hook-and-loop fasteners, or any other component or structure designed to temporarily couple the hanging bracket 7400 to a support surface. In still other embodiments, the protrusion 7418 may be omitted altogether and a fastener can be used in conjunction with the opening 7417 for coupling the hanging bracket 7400 to the support surface.
In accordance with the exemplified embodiment, a user should be able to press the rear surface 7413 of the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400 into contact with the support surface (i.e., wall) to cause the protrusion 7418 to penetrate the support surface, thereby providing a temporary coupling between the hanging bracket 7400 and the support surface. The term “temporary” is used here because the engagement between the protrusion 7418 and the support surface is not generally sufficient to secure the hanging bracket 7400 to the support surface with sufficient strength such that the hanging bracket 7400 can support the support structure 7200 thereon. Rather, once the hanging bracket 7400 is temporarily held in place using the protrusion 7418, a user will insert a fastener through the opening 7417 to provide a more permanent coupling between the hanging bracket 7400 and the support surface. However, because the protrusion 7418 is holding the hanging bracket 7400 to the support surface, a user need not hold the hanging bracket 7400 in place while attaching the fastener. Rather, the user can focus attention to placement of the fastener through the opening 7417 without concern that the hanging bracket 7400 is going to move out of the desired location.
In the exemplified embodiment, the protrusion 7418 is located near the bottom end 7401 of the hanging bracket 7400. In fact, the hanging bracket 7400 may have a height measured from the bottom end 7401 to the top end 7402 of between approximately 25 mm and 35 mm, more specifically 27 mm and 33 mm, and still more specifically approximately 30 mm. Furthermore, the distance from the bottom end 7401 of the hanging bracket 7400 to the pointed tip 7419 of the protrusion 7418 may be between 1.75 mm and 2.75 mm, more specifically between 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm, and still more specifically approximately 2.25 mm. Stated another way, a ratio of the height of the hanging bracket 7400 to the distance between the bottom end 7401 of the hanging bracket 7400 and the pointed tip 7419 of the protrusion 7418 may be between 10:1 and 16:1, more specifically between 12:1 and 14:1. Thus, the protrusion 7418 is located quite near to the bottom end 7401 of the hanging bracket 7400 in the exemplified embodiment. Of course, other locations for the protrusion 7418 are possible in other embodiments without detracting from its function. Furthermore, although only one protrusion 7418 is illustrated in the exemplified embodiment, the hanging bracket 7400 could include multiple protrusions in other embodiments to make the coupling between the hanging bracket 7400 and the support surface using the protrusion 7418 along more secure.
In the exemplified embodiment, the hanging bracket 7400 comprises a plurality of reinforcement ribs 7470a-d that provide an increased strength to the hanging bracket 7400 to enable it to support the support structure 7200 as described herein. Specifically, each of the reinforcement ribs 7470a-d is coupled to the lower surface 7424 of the second portion 7420 of the hanging bracket 7400 and to the front surface 7414 of the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400. As a result, any weight that is supported by the second portion 7420 of the hanging bracket 7400 will be translated across the reinforcement ribs 7470a-d and onto the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400. This prevents the second portion 7420 from breaking when supporting the support structure 7200 as described herein. In the exemplified embodiment, the reinforcement ribs 7470a-d are all triangular-like shaped, but they could take on other shapes in other embodiments.
The hanging bracket 7400 further comprises a first visual alignment feature 7480 and a second visual alignment feature 7490 that assist with ensuring that the hanging bracket 7400 is hung in a level manner so that the support structure 7200 will be level when supported by the hanging bracket 7400. The first visual alignment feature 7480 is positioned at or adjacent to the first lateral edge 7415 and the second visual alignment feature 7490 is positioned at or adjacent to the second lateral edge 7416. Furthermore, the first and second visual alignment features 7480, 7490 are in vertical alignment with one another. This means that a horizontal reference plane (such as reference plane D-D shown in
In the exemplified embodiment, the first visual alignment feature 7480 is a first protuberance and the second visual alignment feature 7490 is a second protuberance. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and the first and second visual alignment features 7480, 7490 could be indicia, markings, indents, detents, or the like in other embodiments. Specifically, the first and second visual alignment features 7480, 7490 could be any feature that can be seen by a user to assist a user in properly aligning the hanging bracket 7400 on a wall as described in greater detail below. In the exemplified embodiment, the first visual alignment feature 7480 is a protuberance that extends from an outer surface of the first reinforcement rib 7470a in a direction towards the first lateral edge 7415 of the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400. Similarly, the second visual alignment feature 7490 is a protuberance that extends from an outer surface of the second reinforcement rib 7470b in a direction towards the second lateral edge 7416 of the first portion 7410 of the hanging bracket 7400.
In the exemplified embodiment, the distal end of the first visual alignment feature 7480 does not protrude beyond the first lateral edge 7415 and the distal end of the second visual alignment feature 7490 does not protrude beyond the second lateral edge 7416. However, in other embodiments the first and second visual alignment features 7480, 7490 may protrude beyond the first and second lateral edges 7415, 7416, respectively. In fact, in one particular alternative embodiment, the first and second visual alignment features 7480, 7490 may be located on and extend directly from the first and second lateral edges 7415, 7416, respectively.\
The hanging bracket 7400 may have a width measured between the first and second lateral sides 7415, 7416 of between 25 mm and 40 mm, and more specifically between 30 mm and 35 mm. Furthermore, the hanging bracket 7500 may have a height measured between the bottom and top ends 7401, 7402 of between approximately 20 mm and 40 mm, more specifically between 25 mm and 35 mm, and more specifically between 28 mm and 30 mm. Thus, the hanging bracket 7400 is rather small in comparison to the support structure 7200.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring to
Next, referring to
Referring to
As mentioned previously, this coupling between the hanging bracket 7400 and the support surface 7001 by using the protrusion 7418 alone is not sufficient to enable the hanging bracket 7400 to be weight bearing in some embodiments. In that regard, the opening 7417 in the hanging bracket 7400 is aligned with the first mark 7002 on the support surface 7001. Thus, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
As mentioned previously, when the hanging brackets 7400 are coupled to the mounting groove 7250 of the support structure 7200, the hanging brackets 7400 can slide side-to-side within the mounting groove 7250. Thus, if the hanging brackets 7400 are coupled to the support surface (e.g., wall) 7001 and the support structure 7200 is coupled to the hanging brackets 7400, the support structure 7200 can slide side-to-side along the support surface 7001 while remaining coupled to the hanging brackets 7400. During this side-to-side movement of the support structure 7200, the first portions 7410 of the hanging brackets 7400 remain nested within the mounting groove 7250 of the support structure 7200.
As shown in
Thus, when the support structure 7200 (or hanging apparatus 7100) is coupled to the hanging bracket 7400 in the manner described above while the hanging bracket 7400 is coupled to the support surface 7001, the support structure 7200 (and also any article 7300 coupled to the support structure 7200) can be slid side-to-side (i.e., horizontally) along the support surface 7001 while the support structure 7200 stays coupled to the support surface 7001 via the hanging bracket 7400. This side-to-side movement of the support structure 7200 is illustrated in
In the exemplified embodiment, the hanging brackets 7730 have prongs (or barbs or the like) 7231 that facilitate the coupling of the hanging brackets 7730 to the support structure 7710 (rather than for the coupling of the hanging brackets 7730 to the support surface (i.e., wall). In the exemplified embodiment, the support structure 7710 has a planar rear surface rather than having a mounting channel formed therein, and the hanging brackets 7730 are coupled to the planar rear surface of the support structure 7700. The support structure 7700 in such an embodiment may be sold with the hanging brackets 7730 already coupled thereto, or the hanging brackets 7730 could be later coupled to the support structure 7700 by a consumer prior to mounting the support structure 7700 to a support surface such as a wall.
The hanging brackets 7730 comprise an elongated mounting slot 7732 that is designed to receive a screw or other piece of hardware that is protruding from a support surface such as a wall. Specifically, when the hanging brackets 7730 are coupled to the support structure 7200, a main body 7733 of the hanging brackets 7730 are spaced apart from the rear surface of the support structure 7200 due to the hanging brackets 7730 having flanges 7734 extending from the opposing ends of the main body 7733. When coupled to the support structure 7700, the prongs 7731 of the hanging brackets 7730 extend into the support structure 7700 and the flanges 7734 contact the rear surface of the support structure 7700 to maintain a space between the main body 7733 of the hanging brackets 7730 and the rear surface of the support structure 7700. Thus, the head of a screw, nail, or similar piece of hardware that is protruding from a wall can be placed into the elongated mounting slots 7732 of the hanging brackets 7730 to mount the support structure 7700 to a support surface such as a wall. Because the mounting slots 7732 are elongated, the support structure 7700 can be slid side-to-side along the wall while the head of the screw or the like slides within the elongated mounting slots 7732 to enable the support structure 7700 to be relocated along the support surface/wall without having to remove the head of the screw from the elongated mounting slot 7732. Thus, this embodiment allows for the same type of side-to-side movement of the support structure 7200 as has been described above utilizing a different style of hanging bracket.
Referring to
Before describing the hanging system 8000, a prior art hanging system 6900 will be described with reference to
Referring to
In the exemplified embodiment, the support structure 8200 supports an article 8300 that is intended to be framed by the support structure 8200. In the exemplified embodiment, the article 8300 is a mirror. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and the article 8300 could be any other item typically displayed in a frame, such as a photograph, a drawing, an illustration, a canvas, a work of art, or the like. Thus, the invention is not intended to be particularly limited by the specific type of article that is supported by the hanging system 8000 unless specifically claimed as such.
Referring to
The support structure 8200 comprises a plurality of sections including a top section 8201, a bottom section 8202, a first side section 8203, and a second side section 8204 that are coupled together to form the support structure 8200. In the exemplified embodiment, each of the sections 8201-8204 of the support structure 8200 are linear sections having mitered ends so that each of the top and bottom section 8201, 8202 can be joined to the side sections 8203, 8204 at the mitered ends. Th linear sections with mitered ends may be joined together by placing the mitered ends into contact with one another and then using fasteners (i.e., staples or the like) to couple the linear sections together. Additionally, an adhesive may be used to assist in the coupling of the two linear sections together. Corners of the support structure 8200 are formed at the location where the mitered ends of the sections 8201-8204 meet. The sections 8201-8204 may be coupled together using fasteners, adhesive, or the like in various embodiments. Furthermore, the reinforcement brackets 8400 also assist in securing the sections 8201-8204 to one another, as described more fully below.
The support structure 8200 comprises an inner surface 8205, an outer surface 8206, a front surface 8207, and a rear surface 8208. When the support structure 8200 is displayed (i.e., hung on a wall, leaning against a wall, or otherwise positioned in its desired location), the rear surface 8208 is the portion of the support structure 8200 that abuts against a wall or other support surface and the front surface 8207 is the portion of the support structure 8200 that is exposed. The inner surface 8205 of the support structure 8200 defines a display opening 8209 through which the article 8300 can be viewed.
The support structure 8200 comprises a rabbet 8210 configured to support the article 8300 and a channel 8220 that is distinct from the rabbet 8210. The rabbet 8210 is defined by a floor 8211 and a wall 8212. The article 8300 is supported within the display opening 8209 by the floor 8211 of the rabbet 8210 and the article 8300 is surrounded by the wall 8212. The floor 8211 of the rabbet 8210 and/or the wall 8212 of the rabbet 8210 may be a continuous surface or a discontinuous surface in various embodiments. The channel 8220 is located between the rabbet 8210 and the outer surface 8206 of the support structure 8200. The channel 8220 is defined by an inner wall 8221, an outer wall 8222, and a floor 8223. Both the rabbet 8210 and the channel 8220 are open at the rear surface 8208 of the support structure 8200. Thus, in the exemplified embodiment the support structure 8200 is a rear-loaded frame, meaning the article 8300 is loaded into the rabbet 8210 from the rear surface 8208 of the support structure 8200. The article 8300 may be adhered to the support structure 8200 by placing adhesive/glue on the floor 8211 of the rabbet 8210 and/or the support structure 8200 may include retaining elements/tabs that protrude from the wall 8212 of the rabbet 8210 to retain the article 8300 within the rabbet 8210.
In the exemplified embodiment, the support structure 8200 includes an upstanding wall 8290 located between the rabbet 8210 and the channel 8220. The upstanding wall 8290 has an inner surface 8291 and an outer surface 8292. The inner surface 8291 of the upstanding wall 8290 faces the rabbet 8210 and therefore forms the wall 8212 of the rabbet 8210 and the outer surface 8292 of the upstanding wall 8290 faces the channel 8220 and therefore forms the inner wall 8221 of the channel 8220. Thus, the upstanding wall 8290 separates the rabbet 8210 from the channel 8220. In the exemplified embodiment, the outer surface 8291 of the upstanding wall 8290, and hence also the inner wall 8212 of the channel 8220, is a smooth, continuous vertical surface/wall that extends perpendicularly from the floor 8223 of the channel 8220 to the rear surface 8208 of the support structure 8200. Thus, in the exemplified embodiment the inner wall 8221 of the channel 8220 does not have any grooves, cutouts, flanges, lips, protrusions, or the like to facilitate coupling of the reinforcement brackets 8400 to the support structure 8200.
In the exemplified embodiment, the channel 8220 is a continuous annular channel that surrounds the rabbet 8210. The term “annular” is not intended to be limited to round or ring-like shapes, but may include any closed geometric shape including square, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, and the like. The channel 8220 need not be continuous and annular in all embodiments and may instead comprise spaced apart channel segments. In some embodiments, the channel 8220 should be located at least along the corners of the support structure 8200 to facilitate mounting of the reinforcement brackets 8400 to the support structure 8200 along the corners of the support structure 8200.
The support structure 8200 also includes a mounting groove 8250 formed into the outer wall 8222 of the channel 8220. In the exemplified embodiment, the mounting groove 8250 is defined by a floor 8251 and a mounting surface 8252 that extends from the floor 8251 to the rear surface 8208 of the support structure 8200. In the exemplified embodiment, the floor 8251 of the mounting groove 8250 is elevated relative to the floor 8223 of the channel 8220 in the, but this is not required in all embodiments and the floor 8251 of the mounting groove 8250 and the floor 8223 of the channel 8220 may form a continuous, smooth, planar surface in some embodiments (see, for example, the mounting channel profile provided in
The mounting surface 8252 extends from the floor 8251 of the mounting groove 8250 to the rear surface 8208 of the support structure 8200. In the exemplified embodiment, the mounting surface 8252 is oriented at an oblique angle relative to the floor 8251 and relative to the rear surface 8208. More specifically, the mounting surface 8252 is oriented at an acute angle relative to the floor 8251 as it extends from the floor 8251 to the rear surface 8208 of the support structure 8200. Of course, the invention is not to be limited by the structure depicted in the drawings in all embodiments. In alternative embodiments, the mounting surface 8252 may extend perpendicularly from the floor 8251. In still other embodiments, the mounting surface 8252 may include a vertical portion extending from the floor 8251 and a horizontal portion extending from the vertical portion. Basically, the mounting groove 8250 may have any structure so long as it includes an engagement surface that is configured to interact/engage with a mounting element on the reinforcement bracket 8400 to couple the reinforcement bracket 8400 to the support structure 8200, as described in detail below. In the exemplified embodiment, the mounting surface 8252 is the engagement surface, but the mounting surface 8252 may be oriented at angles different than that which is shown in the drawings and may also be formed from multiple walls in other embodiments. Thus, variations in the exact structure of the mounting groove 8250 are possible without affecting its function.
Referring to
The reinforcement bracket 8400 comprises a plate 8410 having a front surface 8411 and a rear surface 8412 opposite the front surface 8411. The front and rear surfaces 8411, 8412 of the plate 8410 form the major surfaces of the plate 8410. The plate 8410 also includes an edge 8413 that extends between the front and rear surfaces 8411, 8412. In the exemplified embodiment, the edge 8413 comprises a first portion 8414, a second portion 8415, a third portion 8416 opposite the first portion 8414, and a fourth portion 8417 opposite the second portion 8415. The first and second portions 8414, 8415 meet a first corner 8418 of the plate 8410, the second and third portions 8415, 8416 meet at a second corner 8419 of the plate 8410, and the first and fourth portions 8414, 8417 meet at a third corner 8420 of the plate 8410. In the exemplified embodiment, the plate 8410 has the shape of square or rectangle with one truncated or clipped corner (i.e., the corner that would otherwise exist at the intersection of the third and fourth portions 8416, 8417 of the edge 8413). Thus, the edge 8413 comprises a plurality of edge portions, each of which forms a distinct linear section of the edge 8413. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and the plate 8410 may take on other shapes without affecting its function as described herein.
In the exemplified embodiment, the front surface 8411 of the plate 8410 comprises a raised portion 8421, which is a portion of the front surface 8411 that is elevated relative to a remainder of the front surface 8411. In the exemplified embodiment, the raised portion 8421 is surrounded by the remainder of the front surface 8411, also referred to herein as the non-raised portion of the front surface 8411. The non-raised portion may be planar and the raised portion 8421 may also be planar, but elevated relative to the non-raised portion. In the exemplified embodiment, a depression 8422 is located in the rear surface 8412 at a location that corresponds with the location of the raised portion 8421 on the front surface 8411. However, the raised portion 8421 could exist without the depression 8422 in alternative embodiments with the use of additional material. The raised portion 8421 is illustrated in the drawings as being circular in shape, but the raised portion 8421 may have other shapes in other embodiments. Furthermore, the raised portion 8421 need not be included in all embodiments and in some alternative embodiments the entirety of the front surface 8411 of the plate 8410 may be at the same elevation.
The reinforcement bracket 8400 comprises an aperture 8423 extending from the front surface 8411 to the rear surface 8412. In the exemplified embodiment, the aperture 8423 is located within the raised portion 8421 of the front surface 8411, but this is not required in all embodiments. The aperture 8423 is configured to receive a portion of a piece of hardware (i.e., a screw head, a nail head, or the like) to support the hanging system 8000 from a wall or other support surface. In the exemplified embodiment, the aperture 8423 has a partial-cruciform shape, which enables the aperture 8423 to receive the desired hardware regardless of the orientation of the reinforcement bracket 8400. In other embodiments, the apertures 8423 may have a full cruciform shape. Thus, the same reinforcement bracket 8400 can be coupled to each of the corners of the support structure 8200 and used to hang the hanging system 8000. However, the aperture 8421 need not be cruciform shaped in all embodiments and may be linear or have various other shapes in alternative embodiments.
In the exemplified embodiment, the apertures 8423 comprises a central portion 8424, a first leg portion 8425 extending from the central portion 8424, and a second leg portion 8426 extending from the central portion 8424. In the exemplified embodiment, the central portion 8424 is circular-shaped and the first and second leg portions 8425, 8426 are elongated away from the central portion 8424. The first and second leg portions 8425, 8426 are circumferentially spaced apart from one another by approximately 45°. The central portion 8424 has a greater cross-sectional area than each of the first and second leg portions 8425, 8426. Thus, during use the central portion 8424 receives a head of a fastener (i.e., a screw) and then the support structure 8200 is moved downwardly so that a neck portion of the fastener nests within one of the first and second leg portions 8425, 8426.
The reinforcement bracket 8400 comprises a hole 8490 extending through the reinforcement bracket 8400 from the front surface 8411 to the rear surface 8412. The hole 8490 is used for securing the support structure 8200 to a support surface (such as a well) when the support structure 8200 rests atop a floor or ground surface and is made to lean against the support surface (rather than mounting the support structure 8200 to the support surface). Specifically, sometimes user's simply rest mirrors on the ground and lean them against a wall for their use position. This is generally done with mirrors in a bathroom or other location where a user might want to view his/her entire body in the mirror from head to toe. Thus, the hole 8490 allows a user to use this leaning position while also securing the support structure 8200 to the support surface for safety.
The reinforcement bracket 8400 also comprises a first mounting element 8430 and a second mounting element 8450 extending from the rear surface 8412. The first and second mounting elements 8430, 8450 are separate and spaced apart from one another. In the exemplified embodiment, each of the first and second mounting elements 8430, 8450 are elongated mounting features that facilitate coupling of the reinforcement bracket 8400 to the support structure 8200, as described in greater detail below. The first mounting element 8430 extends from a first end 8431 to a second end 8432 along a first axis A-A and the second mounting element 8450 extends from a first end 8451 to a second end 8452 along a second axis B-B. In the exemplified embodiment, the first and second axes A-A, B-B are oriented perpendicular to one another. Of course, the first and second mounting elements 8430, 8450 need not be elongated in all embodiments. Furthermore, each of the first and second mounting elements 8430, 8450 may comprise a plurality of spaced apart mounting sections that collectively form the mounting elements 8430, 8450. Thus, variations are possible and would fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
The first mounting element 8430 extends adjacent to (but spaced apart from) the first portion 8414 of the edge 8413 in a direction parallel to the first portion 8414 of the edge 8413. The second mounting element 8450 extends adjacent to (but spaced apart from) the second portion 8415 of the edge 8413 in a direction parallel to the second portion 8415 of the edge 8413. The first end 8451 of the first mounting element 8430 is positioned closer to the fourth portion 8417 of the edge 8413 than the second end 8452 of the first mounting element 8430 is to the second portion 8415 of the edge 8413. The first end 8451 of the second mounting element 8450 is positioned closer to the third portion 8416 of the edge 8413 than the second portion 8452 of the second mounting element 8450 is to the first portion 8414 of the edge 8413. Of course, the first mounting element 8430 may be moved in the direction of its axis A-A to be positioned at a different location and the second mounting element 8450 may be moved in the direction of its axis B-B to be positioned at a different location in other embodiments without affecting the function of the first and second mounting elements 8430, 8450 (i.e., without affecting the ability of the first and second mounting elements 8430, 8450 to interact with/engage the mounting groove 8250 to couple the first and second mounting element 8430, 8450 to the support structure 8200).
In the exemplified embodiment, the first mounting element 8430 comprises a first portion 8433 that extends from the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 to a distal end 8435 and a second portion 8434 that extends from the first portion 8433. The first portion 8433 comprises a first surface 8439 that faces the first edge 8414 and a second surface 8438 opposite the first surface 8439. The second portion 8434 extends from the first surface 8438 of the first portion 8433. Specifically, the first portion 8433 may extend perpendicularly from the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 to the distal end 8435. Furthermore, the second portion 8434 may extend from the first portion 8433 at an oblique angle relative to the first portion 8433. In the exemplified embodiment, the second portion 8434 extends from the first portion 8433 at an obtuse angle. Moreover, in the exemplified embodiment the second portion 8434 extends from the first portion 8433 at a location between the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 and the distal end 8435 of the first portion 8433. However, in other embodiments the second portion 8434 may extend from the distal end 8435 of the first portion 8433.
Moreover, although in the exemplified embodiment the second portion 8434 extends obliquely from the first portion 8433, in other embodiments the second portion 8434 may extend perpendicularly from the first portion 8433. In still other embodiments, the second portion 8434 may extend obliquely directly from the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 (and thus the first portion 8433 may be omitted). The exact structure of the first mounting element 8430 will be dictated, at least in part, based on the structure of the mounting groove 8250 of the support structure 8200 because the first mounting element 8430, or a portion thereof, nests within the mounting groove 8250 when the reinforcement bracket 8400 is coupled to the support structure 8200. Thus, if the mounting groove 8250 of the support structure 8200 is modified, so too will the first mounting element 8430 be modified in a corresponding fashion.
In the exemplified embodiment, the second mounting element 8450 comprises a first portion 8453 that extends from the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 to a distal end 8355 and a second portion 8454 that extends from the first portion 8453. The first portion 8453 comprises a first surface 8459 that faces the second edge 8415 and a second surface 8458 opposite the first surface 8459. The second portion 8454 extends from the first surface 8458 of the first portion 8453. Specifically, the first portion 8453 may extend perpendicularly from the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 to the distal end 8455. Furthermore, the second portion 8454 may extend from the first portion 8453 at an oblique angle relative to the first portion 8453. In the exemplified embodiment, the second portion 8454 extends from the first portion 8453 at an obtuse angle. Moreover, in the exemplified embodiment the second portion 8454 extends from the first portion 8453 at a location between the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 and the distal end 8455 of the first portion 8453. However, in other embodiments the second portion 8454 may extend from the terminal end 8455 of the first portion 8453.
Moreover, although in the exemplified embodiment the second portion 8454 extends obliquely from the first portion 8453, in other embodiments the second portion 8454 may extend perpendicularly from the first portion 8453. In still other embodiments, the second portion 8454 may extend obliquely directly from the rear surface 8412 of the plate 8410 (and thus the first portion 8453 may be omitted). The exact structure of the second mounting element 8450 will be dictated, at least in part, based on the structure of the mounting groove 8250 of the support structure 8200 because the second mounting element 8450, or a portion thereof, nests within the mounting groove 8250 when the reinforcement bracket 8400 is coupled to the support structure 8200. Thus, if the mounting groove 8250 of the support structure 8200 is modified, so too will the second mounting element 8450 be modified in a corresponding fashion.
In the exemplified embodiment, the first mounting element 8430 is elongated in a direction parallel to the first portion 8414 of the edge 8413 of the plate 8410 and the second mounting element 8450 is elongated in a direction parallel to the second portion 8415 of the edge 8413 of the plate 8410. The first and second edge portions 8414, 8415 intersect at the first corner 8418 of the plate 8410. The first mounting element 8430 is located adjacent to, but spaced from, the first edge portion 8414. The second mounting element 8450 is located adjacent to, but spaced from, the second edge portion 8415.
Referring to
When coupled to the support structure 8200, each of the reinforcement brackets 8400 overlies portions of two different sections of the support structure 8200. Thus, the reinforcement bracket 8400 in the upper left corner overlies a portion of the top section 8201 and a portion of the second side section 8204, the reinforcement bracket 8400 in the upper right corner overlies a portion of the top section 8201 and a portion of the first side portion 8203, the reinforcement bracket 8400 in the lower left corner overlies a portion of the bottom section 8202 and a portion of the second side section 8204, and the reinforcement bracket 8400 in the lower right corner overlies a portion of the bottom section 8202 and a portion of the first side section 8203. Furthermore, a portion of each of the reinforcement brackets 8200 that includes the truncated corner extends over the rabbet 8210. In this way, the reinforcement brackets 8200 may also serve a function of retaining the article 8300 within the rabbet 8210 of the support structure 8200. As will be discussed below, the reinforcement bracket 8400 may be coupled directly to each of the two sections of the support structure 8200 that it overlies, thereby serving a reinforcement function in the connection between the two sections of the support structure 8200.
Referring to
Next referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Next, the hanging system 8000 is moved towards the fastener 8070 until the portion of the fastener 8070 that protrudes from the support surface 8010 (i.e., the head 8071) enters into the aperture 8423 of the reinforcement bracket 8400. As best seen in
Referring to
Referring to
Next, referring to
Finally, referring to
Allowing for both the hanging brackets 7400 and the reinforcement brackets 8400 to be included on the same support structure 7200, 8200 provides the end-user with options for hanging of the support structure 7200, 8200. Specifically, the support structure 7200, 8200 can be hung using the hanging brackets 7400, which allow for side-to-side movement of the support structure 7200, 8200 as it is hanging on the support surface. Alternatively, the support structure 7200, 8200 can be hung using the reinforcement brackets 8400, which provides for a more robust and stationary hanging of the support structure 7200, 8200 on the support surface. And finally, the support surface 7200, 8200 can be put in a leaning position and secured to the support surface using the holes 8490 in the reinforcement brackets 8400 and the tie members as described above with reference to
While the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and techniques. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 16/262,063, filed Jan. 30, 2019, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,595, filed May 2, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/626,816, filed Feb. 6, 2018, the entireties of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62665595 | May 2018 | US | |
62626816 | Feb 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16262063 | Jan 2019 | US |
Child | 17886069 | US |