This invention relates generally to the detection and treatment of cancers, and more particularly to a method of screening for and a method of treating duct cell cancer of the breast, squamous cell cancer of the uterine cervix, and anal cancer.
As is well known, various technologies are available to the medical profession for use in determining the presence of cancers in patients. Included are x-ray studies, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, CT scans, as well as studies of various body fluids such as blood, urine, etc. Potential sites for colon cancer, for example, can be investigated utilizing electro-optical technologies. In some cases needle biopsy or exploratory surgery is necessary to confirm either the presence or absence of suspected cancer.
Various techniques for treating cancers are also well known. Certain cancers can be surgically removed, whereas other cancers require radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or combinations of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Other cancers are susceptible to control using one or more drug therapies.
The present invention comprises a method of cancer screening and a method of cancer treatment which has proven successful in controlling epidermal cancers including, but not limited to, duct cell breast cancer, cervical squamous cancer, and anal cancer. In accordance with the broader aspects of the invention, a method of cancer screening involves a series of testing procedures each more expensive than the one before. Only when results of each of the testing procedures are positive is the presence of cancer confirmed. The invention further comprises a method of cancer treatment wherein the drug imiquimod is administered transdermally.
A more complete understanding of the present invention may be had by reference to the following Detailed Description when taken in connection with the accompanying Drawings, wherein:
The following example describes a method of detecting and treating duct cell breast cancer. However, the present invention is equally applicable to other epidermal cancers, such as squamous cancer of the uterine cervix and anal cancer.
Referring to the Drawings, and particularly to
If the number comprising the results of the Blood CA 27,29 procedure is less than 20, and if there has been no increase in the number comprising the result of the Blood CA 27,29 testing procedure of ten (10) or more in the immediately preceding year, the result of the Blood CA 27,29 testing procedure is considered to be negative. The patient is then scheduled for follow-up testing utilizing the Blood CA 27,29 procedure in one year.
If the number comprising the result of the Blood CA 27,29 procedure is 20 or above, or if there has been an increase of 10 or more in the number comprising the result of the CA 27,29 testing procedure in the immediately preceding year, the result of the Blood CA 27,29 procedure is considered to be positive. In that event a mammogram testing procedure is administered. If the result of the mammogram testing procedure is negative, an MRI testing procedure is administered. If the result of the MRI testing procedure is negative, both the mammogram testing procedure and the Blood CA 27,29 testing procedure are re-administered in six months time. Conversely, if either the mammogram testing procedure is positive or the MRI testing procedure is positive, a needle biopsy of the identified lesion is performed.
Referring to
The cancer treatment procedure of the present invention comprises the transdermal administration of the drug imiquimod. Imiquimod is commercially available from 3M Pharmaceuticals under the trademark ALDARA(™). In accordance with the present invention, ALDARA(™) cream 5% is mixed at a 1:1 ratio with H base cream. The ingredients of H base cream are:
Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated in the accompanying Drawings and described in the foregoing Detailed Description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions of parts and elements without departing from the spirit of the invention.