Patent Application
20100158836
This invention generally relates to liquid nail polish formulations and methods for applying the nail polish formulations to human nails as a colored coating. Specifically, it pertains to a translucent and colored nail polish glaze, a nail polish base, and a method for combining nail polish base colors with translucent and colored nail polish glazes to create a multiple of different colors and color shades from a minimal number of nail polish base and glaze colors.
Nail polish is an important part of creating an interesting and made-up look. Nail polish, in a variety of formulations and colors, has been around for centuries. However, the typical nail polish is opaque and thus, even if a user coats (in even layers) a nail with two separate nail polish colors, the nail will only display the color of the last nail polish applied. In this manner, a user can only color nails in a one to one ratio with the number of nail polish colors. Specifically, if the user has two nail polish colors, the user can color the nails in two colors. Thus, the typical nail polish does not allow the user to create a multiple number of nail colors from the nail polish colors.
Nail polish glaze is a top coat for a nail that goes over a base nail polish coat. Nail polish glaze is important for protecting the nail polish base coat and extending the duration of the color imparted by the nail polish base coat. Nail polish glaze is currently only available as a clear or transparent coating. This clear coating allows the base nail polish color to be completely visible and the color does not change at all as seen through the clear glaze.
Despite centuries of availability of nail polish base colors, nail polish glazes, and systems and methods for coloring nails, there has never before been disclosed a translucent nail polish glaze formulation that allows the user to alter the color of a nail (in multiple ways) that already has a base nail polish coat. Thus, there is a need in the art for a translucent and color altering nail polish glaze and a method for combining nail polish base colors with translucent and colored nail polish glazes to create a multiple of different colors and color shades.
To minimize the limitations in the prior art, and to minimize other limitations that will become apparent upon reading and understanding the present specification, the present invention discloses a translucent and colored nail polish glaze, a nail polish base, and a method for combining nail polish base colors with translucent and colored nail polish glazes to create a multiple of different colors and color shades from a minimal number of nail polish base and glaze colors.
One embodiment of this invention is a translucent nail polish glaze formulation comprising: ethyl acetate; butyl acetate; isopropyl alcohol; nitrocellulose; one or more chemicals selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, neopentyl glycol, trimellitic anhydride copolymer; trimethyl pentanyl diisobutyrate; triphenyl phosphate; stearalkonium hectorite; diacetone alcohol; citric acid; dimethicone; and benzophenone-1. The translucent nail polish glaze further comprising one or more chemicals selected from the group consisting of: nacreous pigments; red no. 6 barium lake, red no. 7 calcium lake, red no. 34 calcium lake, yellow no. 5 aluminum lake, ferric (ammonium) ferrocyanide, and violet no. 2. The opaque nail polish glaze further comprising one or more chemicals selected from the group consisting of: nacreous pigments; stearalkonium hectorite, titanium dioxide, mica, bismuth oxychloride, talc, iron oxides (red and black), red no. 6 barium lake, red no. 7 calcium lake, red no. 34 calcium lake, yellow no. 5 aluminum lake, ferric (ammonium) ferrocyanide, violet no. 2, acrylates copolymers, polyethylene terephthalate, tosylamide, epoxy resin, N-butyl alcohol, SD Alcohol 40B, camphor and SD Alcohol 3-A.
Another embodiment of the invention is an opaque nail polish base comprising: ethyl acetate; butyl acetate; isopropyl alcohol; nitrocellulose; one or more chemicals selected from the group consisting of, adipic acid, neopentyl glycol, trimellitic anhydride copolymer; trimethyl pentanyl diisobutyrate; triphenyl phosphate; stearalkonium hectorite; diacetone alcohol; citric acid; dimethicone; and benzophenone-1. The opaque nail polish base further comprising one or more chemicals selected from the group consisting of: nacreous pigments; stearalkonium hectorite, titanium dioxide, mica, bismuth oxychloride, talc, iron oxides (red and black), red no. 6 barium lake, red no. 7 calcium lake, red no. 34 calcium lake, yellow no. 5 aluminum lake, ferric (ammonium) ferrocyanide, and violet no. 2.
Another embodiment of the invention is a method of coloring the nails of a human comprising: providing one or more color charts that describes an one or more steps to create one or more resulting colors that result from combining one or more nail polish bases with one or more nail polish glazes and one or more nail polish special effects; determining what a final color of one or more nails will be by consulting the one or more color charts; following the one or more steps to create the determined final color of the one or more nails; selecting a nail polish base color; applying the nail polish base color to an one or more nails; selecting a first nail polish glaze color; applying the first nail polish glaze color to the one or more nails, wherein the first nail polish glaze color is applied only to the one or more nails with the nail polish base color, wherein the first nail polish glaze color is translucent, wherein a combination of the first nail polish glaze color, which covers in a layered manner the nail polish base color on the one or more nails, causes the one or more nails to have a third color that is different from the nail polish glaze color and the nail polish base color; applying the first nail polish glaze color a second time to the one or more nails, wherein the second application of the first nail polish glaze color causes the one or more nails to have a fourth color that is different from the third color, the nail polish glaze color, and the nail polish base color, wherein the fourth color is a deeper color shade than the third color.
Another embodiment of the invention includes applying a second nail polish glaze color instead of a second coat of the same nail polish glaze color, wherein the second nail polish glaze color is also translucent.
Another embodiment of the invention is the method of coloring the nails of a human, further comprising applying a first nail polish special effect. The special effect should be applied after applying the nail polish base color, but it can be applied anytime thereafter, including: 1) before or after the application of the first nail polish glaze color; 2) before or after the second application of the first nail polish; or before or after the application of the second nail polish glaze. The method may also include the step of applying a first nail polish special effect a second time (at anytime after the first application of the first special effect) or the step of applying a second nail polish special effect (at anytime after the application of the first nail polish special effect).
An object of this invention is to provide a colored nail polish base that is available in many colors.
Another object of this invention is to provide a colored translucent nail polish glaze or top coat that is available in many colors.
Another object of this invention is to provide a method for combining a nail polish base with a colored translucent nail polish glaze to create new colors.
Another object of this invention is to provide a way to create a multiple of different colors from the combination of just a few nail polish base colors and nail polish glaze colors.
Another object of this invention is to provide a nail polish application method that offers flexibility and individuality.
Another object of this invention is to provide a color scheme for polishing nails that is based from the world of gems, precious stones, and the artist color wheel.
Another object of this invention is to provide a color scheme for polishing nails that allows a user to create everything from brilliant colors, deep vamps, smoky tones, special effects, and creamy colors.
Another object of this invention is to provide a nail polish base and glaze that dries faster than standard nail polish, and involves the same brush-on application steps as standard nail polish. The nail polish base and glaze of the present invention provide long durable wear and the ability to refresh, intensify or change the color or effect completely.
Another object of the invention is to provide a nail polish where all color and effects combinations have depth and an intense shine.
Another object of the invention is to provide an affordable and cost effective nail polishing system.
Another object of the invention is to provide a nail polish glaze that can be used with currently available standard nail polishes.
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method that will overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
Other features and advantages are inherent in the translucent and color altering nail polish glaze, nail polish base, and a method for combining nail polish base colors with translucent and colored nail polish glazes to create a multiple of different colors and color shades.
In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, a specific embodiment in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the following detailed description of various embodiments of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various aspects of one or more embodiments of the invention. However, one or more embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and/or components have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of embodiments of the invention.
The nail polish formulation of the present invention is preferably made from Butyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetate, Isopropyl Alcohol, Nitrocellulose, Adipic Acid/Neopentyl Glycol/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer, Trimethyl Pentanyl Diisobutyrate, Triphenyl Phospate, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Diaceton Alcohol, Citric Acid, Dimethicone, and Benzohenone-1.
The preferred function and the preferred % by weight of each ingredient of the typical nail polish formulation of the present invention is:
The solvents act as the base liquid into which all of the other ingredients are mixed to form the solution of the present invention. Plasticizers are additives that increase the plasticity or fluidity of the material to which they are added. A plasticizer for plastics typically softens the final product increasing its flexibility. A film former is any substance that will change from liquid to solid in such a manner as to form a film over a surface. A suspending agent helps the ingredients of the solution stay suspended within the solution and, thus, prevents caking at the bottom. One of the properties of the nail polish base and glaze formulations of the present invention is that they can be easily re-suspended by the use of moderate agitation.
If a nail polish base formulation is desired one or more of the following colorants are added: Nacreous Pigments, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Titanium Dioxide, Mica, Bismuth Oxychloride, Talc, Iron Oxides (red and black), Red No. 6 Barium Lake, Red No. 7 Calcium Lake, Red No. 34 Calcium Lake, Yellow No. 5 Aluminum Lake, Ferric (Ammonium) Ferrocyanide, and Violet No. 2. These colorants are added to give the nail polish base its color and/or opaque property.
A nail polish base is created by combining the film formers, plasticizers, pH adjusters, conditioners, UV absorbers, and suspending agents into the solvents. The colorant ingredients are then added to give the nail polish base a final color. For example, Ferric Ammonium Ferrocyanide, Yellow No. 5, and Mica are added to create the color green (also known as “anxious,” as described below).
The nail polish base formulation described above preferably results in a quick drying and opaque nail polish. Depending on what colorants are added, the nail polish base formulation results in a wide array of striking and vibrant colors.
If a translucent nail polish glaze formulation is desired one or more of the following colorants are added: Nacreous Pigments, Red No. 6 Barium Lake, Red No. 7 Calcium Lake, Red No. 34 Calcium Lake, Yellow No. 5 Aluminum Lake, Ferric (ammonium) Ferrocyanide, and Violet No. 2. These additional ingredients give the translucent nail polish glaze its color.
Importantly, no ingredients that cause significant or complete opaqueness are added to the nail polish glaze formulation.
The translucent nail polish glaze is created in essentially the same way as the nail polish base (as described above), but the nail polish glaze is translucent and allows the base color to be seen through the filter of the nail polish glaze that is added on top of the nail polish base.
Other embodiments of the nail polish glaze formulation create nail polish special effect glazes (also called nail polish special effects). Nail polish special effects include black (Onyx), dark gray (Charcoal or Moonstone), light gray, white, shiny or reflective (Minor), gold glitter (or sparkle), and silver glitter (or sparkle). Nail polish special effects may have alternative formulations from the basic nail polish glaze.
For example, reflective (Mirror) nail polish special effect has the formulation of:
In another example, black (Onyx) nail polish special effect has the formulation of:
The black nail polish special effect is translucent and gives underlying colors a deep vamp look.
In another example, dark gray (Charcoal or Moonstone) nail polish special effect has the formulation of:
The gray nail polish special effect is translucent and gives underlying colors a dark smokey look.
In another example, silver glitter (Silver Sparkle) or gold glitter (Gold Sparkle) nail polish special effects have the formulation of:
The silver and gold glitter nail polish special effect is translucent and gives the nail a three dimensional shine, sparkle, or glitter effect.
In another example, light gray nail polish special effect has the formulation of:
The light gray nail polish special effect is translucent and gives the nail a light smoky look.
In another example, white nail polish special effect has the formulation of:
The white nail polish special effect is translucent and gives the nail a creamy look.
The method of combining the above described nail polish base and nail polish glaze to create a multiple of colors is now described here in detail.
Preferably, the user of the nail polishing method of the present invention starts with a set number of bottles of nail polish bases, nail polish glazes, and nail polish special effects. Typically, the user will purchase a set of three bottles of base, three bottles of glaze, and one bottle of special effect. The bases, glazes, and special effects are preferably liquid and are applied to the nail with a brush in the same manner that a standard nail polish is applied. The sets of bases, glazes, and special effects will preferably come with a color chart and a color wheel. The color chart, which is shown in various embodiments in
The first step of the method of the present invention is the user (who already has the color wheel, color chart, and bottles of base, glaze, and special effect) consulting the color wheel and color chart (preferably a combined single page and colorized document) to review what resulting nail colors are available. The user then selects a resulting color. After a resulting color is selected, the user then follows the steps on the color chart to create the determined final resulting color.
The steps listed on the color chart recite the next steps of the method of the present invention. First, a nail polish base color is selected and that color is applied to one or more nails of the hands and/or feet of a human. After the base is dry, a first nail polish glaze color is selected and applied. Preferably, the glaze is only applied to those nails that have the base color on them. Preferably, the nail polish glaze is colored and translucent. The colored and translucent nature of the glaze allows the glaze to cover the nail polish base and alter the visible color of the nail so that it appears as a third color that is different from both the base color and the glaze color. Essentially, the base color is altered, in the eyes of a viewer, when looked at through the translucent filter of the nail polish glaze color.
The user can stop at the third color, or the user can continue the steps of the method of the current invention and apply a second coat of the first nail polish glaze. This second coat causes the nail to have a fourth color that is different from the third color, the nail polish glaze color, and the nail polish base color. Typically, this fourth color is simply a shade different from the third color and has a more intense and deeper level of color.
Although only six colors are described in
Another embodiment of the invention substitutes a second application of the first nail polish glaze for an application of a second nail polish glaze that is a different color from the first nail polish glaze. Preferably, this second nail polish glaze is also colored and translucent.
The preferred base names are as follows: sultry (red); empowered (yellow); numb (blue); desirable (red-orange); exposed (orange); vivacious (yellow-orange); envy (yellow-green); pouty (blue-violet); panic (violet); playful (red-violet); anxious (green); and edgy (blue-green). In addition to being brightly colored, the bases can be more muted, such as a natural color, or they can be pastel colored. If a bright bold color is used as the base, the glaze is preferably also a bright bold color. Similarly, if a pastel color is used as the base, the glaze is preferably also a pastel color.
Another embodiment of the invention includes an additional step of applying a first nail polish special effect after applying the nail polish base color and before applying the first nail polish glaze color.
As shown in
Another embodiment of the invention includes the step of applying a first nail polish special effect to the nails after applying the first nail polish glaze color and before applying the second (and optional) application of the first nail polish glaze color. Alternatively, the method of the present invention can include applying the first nail polish special effect a second time in place of the second application of the first nail polish glaze.
Another embodiment of the method of the present invention involves applying a second nail polish special effect to the nails after applying the first nail polish special effect. The second nail polish special effect essentially replaces the second application of the first nail polish glaze.
Another embodiment of the method of the present invention includes the step of applying a first nail polish special effect to the nails after applying the first nail polish glaze color. Additionally, the first nail polish special effect can be applied a second time in addition to or in place of applying the second nail polish glaze color or the second application of the first nail polish glaze color. Finally, a second nail polish special effect, which is different from the first nail polish special effect, may be applied after the application of the first nail polish special effect.
Preferably, any additional application of a nail polish base, glaze, or special effect is only applied after the previous nail polish is completely dry.
The preferred method of the present invention is the combination of a coat of nail polish base with between one to three coats of nail polish glaze.
In summary, the present invention is a translucent and colored nail polish glaze formulation, a nail polish base formulation, and a method for combining nail polish base colors with translucent and colored nail polish glazes to create a multiple of different colors and color shades from a minimal number of nail polish base and glaze colors.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the above detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the detailed description is to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Also, although not explicitly recited, one or more embodiments of the invention may be practiced in combination or conjunction with one another. Furthermore, the reference or non-reference to a particular embodiment of the invention shall not be interpreted to limit the scope the invention. It is intended that the scope of the invention not be limited by this detailed description, but by the claims and the equivalents to the claims that are appended hereto.
