Patent Application
20200385894
The invention relates to a method of controlling a sensor of physical quantities and/or an optical signalling means on a textile machine, especially a yarn manufacturing machine, on which the sensor of physical quantities is primarily intended to detect the state at a workstation and the optical signalling means is primarily intended to provide visual information about the state of a workstation, a group of workstations or the machine.
In addition, the invention relates to a textile machine, especially a yarn manufacturing machine, having at least one row of workstations comprising at least one sensor of physical quantities and/or one optical signalling means, whereby the sensor of physical quantities is primarily intended to detect the state at a workstation and the optical signalling means is primarily intended to provide visual information about the state of a workstation, group of workstations or machine and the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means are connected to a control and evaluation device.
Textile machines comprise not only actuators, but also a number of sensors and signalling elements, especially optical. The optical sensors include, in particular, sensors of quality and/or the presence of yarn, as well as sensors of the state of yarn, e.g., sensors of the movement of a traveller on a ring spinning machine, etc. The signalling elements are optical signalling means, most recently especially LEDs, which make it possible for the machine to provide visual information to the machine surroundings about the state of the machine, the state of a workstation, the state of a group of workstations, etc. For example, on ring spinning machines, optical sensors of the movement of a traveller on a workstation are normally installed, which monitor a light field whose optical properties are influenced by the passage of the traveller through a particular point or area on the ring, whereby from the time sequence of each light field change that is caused by the passage of the traveller through the field being monitored it is possible to determine the movement parameters of the traveller on the ring, especially the rotation speed of the traveller and the states of the workstation related to this, such as whether the workstation is producing yarn, whether the revolutions at the workstation are correct, whether a yarn break has occurred, etc. Any yarn breakage or incorrect speed are signalled by an optical LED to the operator of the machine or to the service robot to ensure that appropriate measures are taken to remove the malfunction. This optical signalling means is most commonly located at each spinning unit and/or is designed as an optical signalling means common to a group of spinning units, a machine section, etc.
On the current machines, in the course of the machine operation or during the operation of a workstation of the machine, there are operating modes, functional modes or status in which it is desirable or necessary to transmit information and/or data about the operator activity to/from the workstation/machine. For these specific interactions, the state of the art uses an additional special communication device, located at the respective workstation, group of workstations, or machine, e.g. a button, another sensor, magnetic field receiver, etc., which provides the operator-machine interaction. As a result, the machine comprises a plurality of special sensors and signalling elements intended to perform the set task or operation, which is a drawback in terms of complexity, space requirements, etc. Moreover, it is disadvantageous because when a function needs to be added, it is necessary to supplement the workstation with an additional sensor or additional signalling device or additional communication device, etc.
The aim of the invention is to allow extending the sensing and/or communication and/or visualization capabilities of a workstation or a machine, without having to physically add a sensor and/or communication means and/or signalling means, in other words, to improve the existing sensing and/or communication and/or signalling means on a textile machine.
The aim of the invention is achieved by a method of controlling a sensor and/or optical signalling means at a workstation of a textile machine, especially a yarn manufacturing machine, in which the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means deliberately switches to the secondary operating mode other then the primary operating mode and after performing the secondary function in the secondary operating mode, the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means targetedly switches back to the primary operating mode.
In addition, the invention relates to several methods of controlling an optical element in which the operation of the optical element is controlled in different relationships with the operation of the workstation or to the conditions at the workstation.
The principle of the textile machine for implementing the present invention consists in that a control and evaluation device comprises means for targetedly switching the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means to the secondary operating mode, in which the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means is used in the same place for at least one purpose other than its primary purpose.
The invention allows a secondary use of the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means, e.g., the optical sensor and/or the optical signalling means which are primarily intended to detect the state of a workstation and/or to provide visual information about the state of that workstation, wherein the secondary use of the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means for a purpose or purposes other than the primary purpose or primary purposes of the sensor of physical quantities and/or the optical signalling means. This is usable with advantage especially on a ring spinning machine in which generally there is very little space for one workstation and therefore adding other sensors, signalling elements or communication devices is more difficult in this case than in other types of textile machines. Thus, by using the present invention, there is no need to install other (additional) sensors and/or communication devices at a workstation or group of workstations, e.g., for the purpose of transmitting information on operator activity at the workstation, because by using the present invention, already installed sensors and/or signalling means (eg., LEDs) are switched to another (secondary) functional mode of operation in a controlled manner, and in this other functional mode of operation, these existing means fulfill a function other than their primary function for which they are or have been installed on the machine. For example, in optical sensors, their primary function is to monitor the yarn or monitor the traveller on the ring, in the case of signalling means (information LEDs), their primary function is to emit light, if appropriate, correspondingly colored light, to visually inform the operator or service robot about the state of the workstation, etc.
The invention is schematically represented in a drawing, wherein:
The invention will be described with reference to exemplary embodiments on a textile machine, in particular on a ring spinning machine, namely with reference to the secondary use of an optical sensor primarily intended to monitor the movement of a traveller on a ring at a workstation of a ring spinning machine, as well as the secondary use of an LED signalling means primarily intended to visually inform the operator and/or a service robot about the state of the workstation.
A ring spinning machine comprises a row of workstations arranged next to each other. Each workstation comprises a rotatable drive spindle with a tube placed on it. On the tube a yarn package is formed in a known manner during spinning, thus forming a cop, i.e. a tube with a package. The spindle is rotatably driven. A balloon limiter, a yarn guide, and a roving drafting device are arranged above the bobbin. From the roving, yarn is formed by drafting and twisting and subsequently it is wound on the tube into the bobbin. A common ring bench is assigned to a row of workstations. Attached to a ring bench by means of a holder is a ring 2 on whose crown a traveller 1 is movably mounted. The rotatable spindle of each workstation passes through the centre of the ring 2. During spinning, the traveller 1 runs around the crown of the ring 2 around the cop, since it is driven by the yarn which is wound on the tube due to the rotation of the cop.
The ring 2 is associated with an optical sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement, which comprises a radiation source 4 and a reflected light receiver 5. The optical sensor 3 detects changes in the light field caused by the passage of the traveller 1 through the respective the ring 2 zone which is irradiated by the radiation source 4, which is the primary function of the optical sensor 3 in view of the present invention. To fulfill this primary function, the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 is connected to a control and evaluation device 6, which controls the radiation source 4 and processes a signal from the reflected light receiver 5. According to the present invention, the control and evaluation device 6 of the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 is provided with means for switching the sensor 3 to the secondary mode of operation in which the radiation source 4 generates time-modulated radiation which simulates the traveller 1 movement on the ring 2, i.e., which, after being picked up by the sensor 3 and evaluated by the control and evaluation device 6, manifests itself as the movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2, without the traveller 1 actually moving on the ring. Furthermore, to improve the differentiation of the primary and secondary modes of operation of the optical sensor 3, it is desirable if the parameters of this simulated movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 differ from the actual or expected parameters of the traveller 1 during yarn production, for example, the frequency of the simulated passage of the traveller 1 through the monitored the ring 2 zone differs from the frequency of the actual or expected passage of the traveller 1 through the monitored the ring 2 zone during yarn production. Ideally, this parameter differentiation is carried out in such a way that the control device 6 controls the radiation source 4 such that the radiation generated by the radiation source 4 has the desired parameters, which means that the control and evaluation device 6 is provided with means for controlling the radiation source 4 both in the primary and the secondary operating modes of the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement. In that case, the system (or, more specifically, the control and evaluation device 6) knows or finds out that the relevant sensor 3 is switched to the secondary operating mode and the control and evaluation device 6 activates means for evaluating this secondary mode. It follows from this that the control and evaluation device 6 is provided with means for controlling and evaluating the secondary operating mode of the sensor 3. For operational reasons, it is advantageous if this is done at a time when the workstation is not spinning, i.e., is not producing yarn, or at a time when the signal from the sensor of the traveller movement is not evaluated as, or is not considered to be, the actual movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2. If, in this described secondary mode of operation of sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement, the sensor 3 is shaded, for example, by intentionally inserting a non-reflecting element into the radiation path leading from the radiation source 4 to the reflected light receiver 5, the detection of the simulated movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 is interrupted, which is detected by the control and evaluation device 6 as an interruption of the simulated traveller 1 movement. Detection of this state, i.e. detection of the interruption of the simulated movement of the traveller 1 can be utilized in various situations that may occur during the machine operations.
One possibility of using the secondary operating status of the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement at a workstation of a ring spinning machine is to confirm operator intervention at a specific workstation, during which the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement and its radiation source 4 are intentionally switched to the above-mentioned secondary operating status and as soon as the operator completes the service operation at the given workstation, the operator simply shades the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement at this workstation, e.g., by briefly inserting a shade 20 between the sensor 3 of the traveller 1 movement and the ring 2, which is detected by the control and evaluation device 6 configured according to the present invention and recognized as information that the intervention at the specific workstation has been terminated and it is possible to start the next steps of the operation of the given workstation, etc. Therefore, it is not necessary for the operator, e.g., to activate the confirmation button, etc.
In some applications, it is preferable not to switch the sensor 3 to the secondary mode during the whole time when the primary function of the sensor is not required, e.g. at yarn breakage, but it is preferable to change the primary and secondary modes where appropriate so that the secondary function of the sensor 3 is fully maintained and the primary function is maintained fully or only partially. In this case, the control and evaluation device 6 is able to recognize a fully active secondary function of the sensor 3 (e.g., to detect the deliberate shading of the sensor 3 by the operator after the intervention is terminated) as well as an active primary function of the sensor 3 (e.g., from the light reflected from the ring, it is able to recognize spinning-in at a specific workstation and the subsequent regular movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 during the resumed stable spinning). After this detection of the active primary function, it is usually no longer necessary to switch the sensor 3 to the secondary mode and the sensor remains in the primary mode of its operation.
Another example of using the secondary operating status of the traveller movement sensor 3 at a workstation of a ring spinning machine is addressing individual workstations to the machine control system. Ring spinning machines that have 1000 or more workstations arranged next to each other are not uncommon. For the proper operation of such a machine it is necessary for each workstation to be properly addressed to the control system. So far, this has been done manually and has been a lengthy and laborious process. By utilizing the present invention, this process is greatly accelerated and simplified so that on the machine, for example, when it is first started, the sensors 3 of the traveller movement at the individual workstations are switched to the above-described secondary mode of operation, i.e. a mode in which the radiation sources 4 at each workstation simulate the passages of the traveller 1 by varying the luminous flux, and these simulated passages of the traveller 1 are detected at each workstation by the respective control and evaluation device 6. Then, it is sufficient when the operator gradually, for example, by a paper or plastic or other suitable card or another suitable shading means 20, shades the sensors 3 of the traveller movement successively at the individual workstations of the whole row of workstations as the individual workstations go in succession, and the control and evaluation system 6 recognizes (identifies) the individual workstations, and, accordingly, the machine system assigns each particular sensor 3 to the individual workstations without the need to manually enter the number of the workstation. Following such addressing, the system of monitoring the traveller 1 at the workstations switches back to the primary operating mode in which the actual movement of the traveller 1 on the ring 2 is monitored at the respective workstations.
Another example of using a sensor of physical quantities in the form of an optical sensor 3 operating in the secondary mode would be, e.g., using an optical sensor of the presence of yarn at a workstation of a rotor or air jet spinning machine, wherein the sensor 3 is switched to the secondary operating status at the workstation of the rotor or jet spinning machine, whereby the operator or the service robot shades the sensor 3 after performing a service operation, which is detected by the control system as confirmation of the operator intervention at a particular workstation. The optical sensor 3, with its radiation source 4 and the radiation receiver 5, here acts as a sensor of physical quantities.
The invention can also be adequately applied to other elements of the workstation or group of workstations or machine that are capable of switching to the secondary mode of operation. Typical elements which allow this are the signalling means LEDs 7 which, in their primary mode of operation (functional mode), emit light, visually perceptible signals, as information about the state of the workstation, group of workstations or machine, etc. According to the present invention, the LED 7, which is primarily intended to emit radiation, is targetedly switched to the secondary operating mode, in which it is able to detect ambient radiation. As a rule, it is the detection of radiation wavelengths comparable to the wavelengths of radiation that the respective LED 7 is capable of emitting. Switching the LED 7 to the secondary mode is performed as needed, but especially at times when it is necessary to transmit information and/or operator activity data at the workstation, group of workstations, machine, etc. The LED 7 is connected to the control and evaluation device 6, which controls intentional switching of the respective LED 7 between the primary mode of operation, i.e. the radiation emission, and the secondary mode of operation, i.e. the incident (ambient) radiation detection by controlling the inputs and outputs of the respective LED 7. Thus, in the normal primary mode, the LED 7 emits radiation and provides signals to the operator or the service robot about the state, e.g. the need for intervention at the workstation, whereas in the secondary mode, the LED 7 receives ambient radiation or its changes and the control and evaluation device 6 is able to recognize the amount of radiation received by this LED 7 in the secondary operating mode. This can be used, for example, to transmit signals to the control and evaluation device 6 in different ways, e.g., including the simple shading of the respective LED 7 by the operator upon termination of the operation of a particular workstation or, on the contrary, additional illumination of the LED 7 by the operator X, the transmission of more complex information, e.g. created (or encoded) various series of illumination and shading of the respective visually signalling LED 7 switched to the secondary mode of reception of ambient radiation, up to the transmission of more complex information by means of light signals of suitably modulated radiation of a suitable frequency which can be afterwards transmitted to the control and evaluation device 6 via the primarily visually signalling LED 7 switched to the secondary mode of the radiation receiver. By this signal coding in the secondary mode of operation of the respective LED 7, it is also possible to precisely identify the origin of transmitter of such a code, thereby increasing security.
Another example of using the visually signalling LED 7 in the secondary mode of the radiation receiver is, for example, using the visually signalling LED 7 at a workstation of a rotor or air jet spinning machine for a similar purpose as is described in the preceding paragraph. Visually signalling LED 7 here fulfills the function of an optical signalling means.
Textile machines generally comprise a number of other sensing elements which are intended to perform the primary function of detecting or providing visual information and which can be according to the present invention targetedly switched to the secondary operating mode, in which these primarily sensing or primarily signalling means are used for the secondary purposes for which they were not originally intended, and for which it is currently necessary to use proprietary solutions, means or procedures on the machine, whereby the primary function of detection or visual information is inactive in the secondary operating mode.
One of such other sensing elements usable according to the present invention is an optical sensor of yarn comprising at least one row 8 of radiation sensitive elements 80 arranged next to each other, e.g. a CCD sensor or CMOS sensor, etc. An example is shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PV 2018-88 | Feb 2018 | CZ | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CZ2019/050007 | 2/22/2019 | WO | 00 |
