Method of controlling insect with novel insecticidal protein

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 5712248
  • Patent Number
    5,712,248
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 4, 1995
    29 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 27, 1998
    27 years ago
Abstract
A novel insecticidal protein isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis var. galleria is described and its DNA sequence is given. This protein, called CryIC(b), is toxic to Lepidoptera, including Spodoptera.
Description

This invention relates to a novel protein with insecticidal properties, nucleic acid sequences encoding this protein, and use of this protein to control insects.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many bacteria belonging to the species Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) produce crystal protein toxins which have insecticidal properties. The most studied crystal protein genes to date have been those which are active against Lepidoptera. One group of toxins, designated CryIC, has also been shown to be toxic to Spodoptera as well.
Two Spodoptera-active cryIC genes from B.t. aizawai and B.t. entomocidus have been reported by Sanchis et al, 1989, Mol. Microbiol. 3:229-238 and Honee et al, 1988, Nucl. Acids Res. 16:6240, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference. These two genes were found to code for toxins that differ by a small number of amino acid substitutions. Bosse et al, 1990, Nucl. Acids Res. 18:7443 describe a gene from B.t. kenyae which they identify as a cryIC(b), whose protein is toxic to Bombyx mori.
It would be desirable to identify other genes which encode toxins active against Spodoptera.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to novel proteins which exhibit insecticidal activity against Lepidoptera, including Spodoptera, their nucleic acid sequences, and use of these proteins to control various insects.
In accordance with this invention, it has been found that B.t. galleriae strain HD29 contains DNA sequences which hybridize to the cryIC gene from B.t. aizawai strain HD229, yet are not significantly homologous. These new sequences have been isolated and characterized and are designated cryIC(b).
As used throughout the specification and claims, the following definitions apply:
Isolated polypeptide--a polypeptide which is no longer associated with B.t. galleriae, or the cell which naturally produces it.
Substantially homologous--an amino acid sequence is substantially homologous to the full length CryIC(b) sequence if it is at least 90% homologous to CryIC(b) in the so-called "heterologous region" which occurs between amino acid 451-650, inclusive, and shows substantially the same bioactivity as CryIC(b).
Stringent hybridization conditions--those in which hybridization is effected in a standard manner at 65.degree. C. in 4.times. buffered saline (a.k.a. SSPE buffer) followed by washing at 52.degree. C. in 0.2.times. SSPE, which will not affect true hybrids which have formed.
Substantial bioactivity--a truncated toxin or full length polypeptide possesses substantially the same bioactivity as CryIC(b) if, in assays against Lepidopteran insects, including Spodoptera, activity is not statistically significantly different.
Truncated toxin--the portion of a protein which, after ingestion and cleavage by an insect, exhibits insecticidal activity.





DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a diagram of pSB204 and the restriction sites found. Section A illustrates the result of PCR analysis which orients the cryIC(b) gene within the plasmid pSB204. The combination of M13 Reverse and TY9 primers gave a 1.8 kb product, indicating the first amino acid residue of the protein is -0.98 kb from the BamHI site in the polylinker. The combination of M13 Universal and TY6 primers gave a 2 kb product, indicating the stop codon is -1.6 kb from the EcoRI site in the polylinker. Section B is a summary of the restriction digests performed.
FIG. 2 illustrates two subclones used for DNA sequencing. pSB204H has a 1.5 kb HincII-BamHI fragment ligated into pUC19. pSB204.7 has the 1.5 kb HincII-BamHI piece removed, made by religating pSB204 to itself at the HincII site.
FIG. 3 shows the results of a bioassay of the CryIC(b) protein compared to CryIC in two species, T. ni and S. exigua.





The complete sequence of the novel protein is given in TABLE 1, below (SEQ. ID. NO.: 1 and SEQ. ID. NO.: 2). The CryIC(b) protein is 1176 amino acids long with a predicted molecular weight of 133 kDa1. Thus one aspect of this invention comprises an isolated polypeptide having insecticidal activity characterized by having the amino acid sequence given in TABLE 1, or a polypeptide with substantial homology thereto.
It is known in the art that proteins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis varieties occur as a protoxin. As the insect ingests this toxin, it is cleaved, and the activated or truncated toxin then exhibits insecticidal activity. The full length sequence discussed above is thus the protoxin form of the polypeptide. This invention also includes the truncated toxin form of the polypeptide as well.
The naturally occurring DNA sequence of the full length polypeptide has also been determined, as is given in TABLE 1. As is known in the art the degeneracy of the genetic code allows for various nucleic acid sequences (DNAs and RNAs) to encode the same protein. When cloning this gene in another host organism, it may prove desirable to alter the DNA codons such that those preferred by the host organism are employed, although no changes are made in the translation product. Thus, all these DNAs comprise another aspect of this invention. Further, it may be desirable to clone only the truncated toxin. Thus this invention also includes nucleic acid sequences (DNAs and RNAs) which encode the truncated toxin, using either the naturally occurring codons, or other codons expressing the same amino acids. Additionally, it is recognized that minor changes in the nucleic acid sequences may result in minor changes which result in the production of a "substantially homologous" polypeptide. Thus this invention also is directed to nucleic acids which will hybridize under stringent conditions to the naturally occurring sequence.
Vectors comprising the cryIC(b) gene are yet another part of this invention. The vectors are generally a known vector, and are chosen for their suitability for use with the desired host cell. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to determine appropriate vectors. A gene construct is made, comprising a promoter which is expressed in the host cell, operably linked to the cryIC(b) gene of this invention; optionally other 3' or 5' elements which enhance expression, and known to those of ordinary skill in the art, may also be included in the construct.
A further aspect of this invention is a cell which is transformed with a vector comprising a gene encoding a polypeptide of this invention. The cell may be another prokaryotic cell, such as E. coli or other Bacillus species. Alternatively, a B.t. galleriae may be transformed with additional copies of the cryIC(b) gene to boost production of the CryIC(b) protein. Also considered as part of this invention are eukaryotic cells, especially plant cells, so that the transformed plants have insecticidal properties. Also included is a virus, such as a baculovirus which has been transformed with the cryIC(b) gene so that its native insecticidal activity is enhanced.
CryIC(b) was compared at the DNA and amino acid levels to the following published sequences of other cryI-type genes and proteins:
cryIA(a) Schnepf, et al 1985. J. Biol. Chem. 260:6264.
cryIA(b) Hofte et al. 1986. Eur. J. Biochem. 161:273.
cryIA(c) Adang et al. 1985 Gene 36:289.
cryIC Honee, et al. 1988. Nucl. Acids Res. 16:6240.
cryIC(b) Bosse et al. 1990. Nucl. Acids Res. 18:7443.
cryIE Visser et al. 1990 J. Bact. 172:6783-88.
When compared to the DNA sequence of cryIC from B.t. entomocidus, it was found that the differences between the two are limited primarily to a heterologous region between nucleotides 1646 and 2190. The overall identity between the two sequences is 87%. Comparisons were made at the amino acid level with other cryI-type protein translations in two ways: by looking at entire amino acid translations, or by dividing the translations into three regions: 1) the first 450 amino acids; 2) amino acids 451-650, which corresponds to the heterologous region; and 3) amino acids 651 to the end of the translation. These results are given in TABLE 2, below. In this table, the numbers given are the % similarity/% identity.
TABLE 2______________________________________Translation ComparisonsCryIC(b) vs: 1-450* 451-650* 651-end* Overall**______________________________________CryIC 95/92 68/53 96/93 90/86CryIC(b) 63/46 68/52 96/93 78/69CryIA(a) 69/51 64/53 95/92 80/70CryIA(b) 68/50 64/52 96/93 63/45CryIA(c) 68/50 65/50 94/91 79/68CryIE 65/49 68/53 95/93 79/70______________________________________ *Bestfit (GCG, Univ. Wisconsin) computer program comparison **Gap/Limit (GCG, Univ. Wisconsin) computer program comparison
As can be seen, there is a great similarity to the CryIC protein in the first and third segments (95% and 96%), but the region between amino acids 450 and 650 only had 68% homology. When the intact translations are compared, the two showed 90% similarity at the amino acid level. When compared to the other CryI-type protein translations, there is a consistently high degree of homology with the third segment which contains the carboxy-terminal portion of the crystal protein, but none of the other comparisons, either between segments or between intact translations showed the same degree of similarity as seen with the CryIC comparisons.
The CryIC(b) protein of this invention shows toxicity towards various insects, including those of the order Lepidoptera, including Spodoptera. Thus one aspect of this invention comprises an insecticidal composition comprising as its active ingredient an insecticidal amount of a CryIC(b) protein. The CryIC(b) protein producing organism or the CryIC(b) protein may be formulated in a number of ways. For example, they may in the form of wettable powder, granules, or dusts. They may be mixed with various known inert materials including inorganic minerals or organic matter (such as hulls, corncobs, and the like). Additionally included in the formulations may be spreader-sticker adjuvants, stabilizing agents, other pesticidal additives, or equivalents. Liquid formulations may be either aqueous-based or non-aqueous based and may be foams, gels, suspensions, emulsifiable concentrates, or the like. Other ingredients including surfactants or dispersants may also be included.
The amount of active ingredient will vary depending on many factors, including the nature of the particular formulation. For dry formulations the inactive ingredient will be present in at least 1% to 95% by weight, while in liquid formulation, this amount may be somewhat reduced. The application rate will vary depending on a number of factors, including the pest to be controlled and the climate conditions, but will generally be in the range of 0.5 to 100 kg/hectare, preferably 10-50 kg/hectare.
The following non-limiting Examples are presented to better illustrate this invention.
EXAMPLE 1
Library Construction
Approximately 2 .mu.g of B.t. galleriae genomic DNA is restricted with EcoRI and separated by electrophoresis on a 0.6% agarose gel. A slice containing fragments of approximately 9-11 kb is cut from the gel and electroeluted into 0.75 inch dialysis tubing in 0.5% TBE (Maniatis et al. 1982, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual Cold Spring Harbor Press). The eluate is purified using an Elutip-d column followed by ethanol precipitation and the resulting dried pellet is resuspended in 15 .mu.l water to a concentration of 0.12 .mu.g/.mu.l.
0.2 .mu.g of the purified 9-11 kb sized fraction is ligated to 1.0 .mu.g of .lambda.DashII EcoRI arms (Stratagene) in a 5 .mu.l volume under conditions recommended by the manufacturer. 1.5 .mu.l of the ligation mixture is packaged into phage particles using the high efficiency GigaPack Gold packaging extract (Stratagene). The titre of the resulting subgenomic library is 3.1.times.10.sup.6 plaque forming units per .mu.g DNA.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
The oligonucleotide primers used in this study are listed in TABLE 3, below. (SEQ. ID. NOS. 3 to 10). For PCR analysis of the .lambda. phages, 4 .mu.l of a 100 .mu.l phage stock is used for template DNA. Concentration of the genomic DNA in the PCR reactions is between 0.1 and 0.5 .mu.g and the concentrations of other components are as recommended in the Perkin Elmer Cetus GeneAmp Kit. The PCR conditions used for probe generation are 25 cycles of 94.degree. C. for 1 min, 52.degree. C. for 2 min, and 72.degree. C. for 3 min followed by a 7 min incubation at 72.degree. C.
TABLE 3__________________________________________________________________________OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PRIMERSName Sequence Nt.sup.1 Strand.sup.2 Site.sup.3 SEQ. ID. NO.__________________________________________________________________________PCR1 CTATCAGAATTCTGGTAGTTTAAT 3-26 c EcoRI SEQ. ID. NO.: 3TY8 CGGAGGTATTCCATGGAGGAAAATAATC 34-61 c NcoI SEQ. ID. NO.: 4galP1 CCACAGTTACAGTCTGTAGCTCAATTACC 871-899 c SEQ. ID. NO.: 5TY9 GGTAATTGAGCTACAGACTCTAACTGTGG 871-899 nc SEQ. ID. NO.: 6galP2 CCGCTACTAATAGAACCTGCACCA 1831-1854 nc SEQ. ID. NO.: 7TY6 GGTCGTGGCTATATCCTTCGTGTCACAG 3146-3173 c SEQ. ID. NO.: 8TY7 CCACGCTATCCACGATGAATGTTCCTTC 3566-3592 nc SEQ. ID. NO.: 9PCR4 TTATCTGTCGACTATAGGTCAGTAA 3656-3179 nc SalI SEQ. ID. NO.: 10__________________________________________________________________________ .sup.1 The nucleotide (nt.) numbers are based on the sequence of the B.t. entomocidus cryIC gene in Honee et al, 1988, supra. .sup.2 "c" indicates that the primer matches the sequence of the coding strand and hybridizes to the noncoding strand. "nc" means that the primer sequence matches the noncoding strand. .sup.3 The sites listed are designed into the oligonucleotide primers to facilitate cloning by introducing nucleotide mismatches.
To generate a hybridization probe, PCR is performed using B.t. aizawai HD229 DNA as a template and primers galP1 and galP2 (SEQ. ID. NO.: 5 and SEQ. ID. NO.: 7). These two primers are designed to hybridize to regions of the B.t. entomocidus cryIC gene that are not present in the HD1 cryIA(a) gene, and the primers spanned the region which shared the least homology with the cryIA(a) gene. The resulting PCR-generated probe is a 984 bp fragment from the variable region of the B.t. aizawai cryIC gene.
Hybridization Screening
Plaque lifts are done on the Bio-Rad Plaque Lift Membranes according to the manufacturer's instructions. Plaque lift hybridizations are performed using the same conditions as described below for Southern Blotting.
Southern Blotting
Total DNA from B.t. aizawai strain HD229 and B.t. galleriae strain HD29 are restricted with EcoRI. A HindIII and an EcoRI digest are also performed on B.t. galleriae TY10 (which is isogeneic to strain HD29) to confirm the results. These four digests are then subjected to electrophoresis on a 0.6% agarose gel and the DNA is transferred for the gel to Zeta Probe nylon membrane using a vacuum blot apparatus. Under low stringency conditions (45.degree. C.), the probe hybridized strongly to an 8 kb EcoRI fragment from B.t. aizawai HD229 and more weakly to an approximately 10 kb EcoRI fragment from B.t. galleriae strains HD29 and TY10. The probe also hybridizes to an approximately 14 kb HindIII fragment from strain TY10.
Phage Isolation and Characterization
A subgenomic library is constructed in the .lambda.DashII vector (described supra) to isolate the B.t. galleriae 10 kb EcoRI fragment containing sequences which hybridize to the B.t. aizawai cryIC gene. Of 7800 phages that are screened, 45 are positive. Twelve of these positive are plaque purified, and the are found to fall into two classes, based on the strength of the hybridization signals. Three phages, (#7, #9, and #34) hybridize weakly and nine hybridize strongly. One of the strongly-hybridizing phages, #42, is chosen for further study.
A Southern blot is performed to identify the fragments which contain coding sequences and/or the intact gene. A 5.5 kb BamHI-EcoRI fragment is identified and subcloned in the E. coli vector pUC19, and this construct is referred to as pSB204.
EXAMPLE 2
Phage DNA Isolation
Phage DNA is isolated using Qiagen Lambda DNA columns, according to manufacturer's instructions. The phage are PEG-precipitated from a 100 ml overnight culture, treated with the buffers provided in the Qiagen Lambda kit, and purified using the Qiagen pack-500 column.
Southern Transfer
Probe Preparation
Products form PCR are gel-purified and then radiolabelled using the Random Primers Kit from BRL under the recommended conditions. The labelled probe is separated from unincorporated label using a BioSpin columns from BioRad.
Blotting
Approximately 1 .mu.g of phage DNA is restricted with BamHI and EcoRI enzymes under high salt conditions and is electrophoresed on an 0.8% agarose/1.times.TBE gel. After depurinating the DNA by soaking the gel in 0.25M HCl for 10 minutes, the gel is transferred to a solution of 0.4M NaOH and vacuum blotted onto a ZetaProbe membrane (BioRad) for 30 minutes. The membrane is dried under a vacuum for 30 minutes at 80.degree. C.
Hybridization Conditions
The dried ZetaProbe membrane is prehybridized in 15 ml of 1 mM EDTA, 0.5M NaH.sub.2 PO.sub.4 (pH 7.2), and 7% SDS for five minutes at 65.degree. C. The prehybridization solution is replaced with the same solution, to which is added the denatured, labelled probe. The blot with the N-terminal probe is incubated overnight at 45.degree. C. and the blot with the C-terminal probe is incubated at 65.degree. C. overnight. The next day both blots are washed using the recommended conditions for ZetaProbe, except that the N-terminal blot is washed at 45.degree. C. After air-drying, both blots are used to expose XAR film.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In addition to primers TY6, TY7, TY8, TY9, galP1 and galP2, given in Table 3, supra, three other PCR primers are made:
229C GGAGAAAGATGGGGATTGAC (SEQ. ID. NO.: 11)
M13 Forward GTCATAGCTGTTTCCTG (SEQ. ID. NO.: 12)
M13 Reverse CAGGAAACAGCTATGAC (SEQ. ID. NO.: 13)
Samples of DNA are amplified by 25 cycles of denaturing at 94.degree. C. for one minute, annealing at 52.degree. C. for two minutes and extending at 72.degree. C. for three minutes.
PCR is used to demonstrate that the construct with the 5.5 kb insert carries an intact gene. The primers used were 229C, a primer based on the B.t. entomocidus cryIC sequence which hybridizes to the non-coding strand at 531 bp downstream of the start codon of cryIC, and TY7, which hybridizes to the coding strand at 23 bases upstream from the stop codon of the B.t. entomocidus sequence. The subclone of the 5.5 kb fragment is positive and generates a product of approximately 3 kb in length, which indicates that this subclone would carry an intact gene. A second set of PCRs is performed to orient the insert within the plasmid, now named pSB204. The combination of M13 Reverse and TY9 primers gives a 1.8 kb product, which indicates that the first amino acid residue of the protein is approximately 0.98 kb from the BamHI site in the polylinker of the vector. The combination of M13 Universal with TY6 primers gives a 2 kb product, indicating that the stop codon is approximately 1.6 kb from the EcoRI site in the polylinker.
A summary of the restriction digests performed is given in FIG. 1 and a list of fragment sizes generated by the restriction enzymes is given in TABLE 4, below.
TABLE 4______________________________________Restriction Enzyme Fragment sizes (kb)______________________________________PstI 5.4, 2.1, 1.0KpnI 7.6, 0.7SmaI uncutPvuII 4.2, 2.4, 1.7BglII 6.9, 1.1, 0.15HincII 7.0, 1.45AccI 6.1, 1.4, 0.8, 0.22BamHI + BglII 6.3, 1.1, 0.6, 0.25BglII + HincII 6.3, 0.8, 0.65 (2)AccI + HincII 6.1, 0.95, 0.85, 0.22KpnI + EcoRI 4.7, 3.0, 0.7PstI + HincII 5.4, 1.6, 0.95, 0.5PvuII + HincII 2.4, 2.3, 1.7, 1.5, 0.6, 0.3______________________________________
The restriction pattern of this new gene is compared to that of other cryIC genes, including B.t. entomocidus 60.5. Some similarities as well as some differences are noted. In both genes, there is an AccI site approximately 200 bp from the start codon. However, the B.t. galleriae gene is missing an AccI site found in the 3' regions of the other two cryIC genes. A PvuII site is found in the C-terminus of both these cryIC genes as well as in the 3' regions of cryIA(a), cryIA(b) and cryIC(c). Both the B.t. galleriae and B.t. entomocidus genes appear to contain a BglII site approximately 1 kb from the start codon. The B.t. galleriae gene contains an additional BglII site approximately 200 bp upstream of this site.
A unique HincII site is identified in the gene of this invention. The PCR data indicate that this site is approximately 550 bp downstream of the start codon. Based on this, two further subclones are created for DNA sequencing. The first, pSB240H contains a 1.5 kb HincII-BamHI fragment ligated into pUC19. The second, pSB204.7 eliminates the -5 kb HincII-BamHI fragment by religating the pSB204 plasmid to itself at the HincII site (See FIG. 2).
SDS-PAGE and Western Transfer
Samples for each are prepared as follows. One ml of a two ml culture that is grown in LB for two days at 37.degree. C. is pelleted and resuspended in 0.1 ml H.sub.2 O. Twenty-five .mu.l of this is mixed with 25 .mu.l of 2.times. Loading Buffer (4 ml 10% SDS, 1 ml Tris-HCl, 4 ml 50% glycerol, 0.4 ml methanol, 0.5 ml H.sub.2 O, 0.1 ml Bromophenol blue), and boiled for three minutes. 5 .mu.l of this is loaded onto an 8% polyacrylamide gel. The gel is electrophoresed and then stained with Coomassie Blue. For a Western transfer, the gel is not stained, but is electroblotted onto nitrocellulose, using a standard protocol set forth below. It is then reacted with antisera that is raised using standard procedures against the purified crystals from strain SAl1 or HD229.
A Southern blot is performed to locate the amino and carboxy terminal coding regions of the toxin gene within the phage. The amino terminal probe is made by PCR from 100 ng of HD229 DNA using the primers TY8 and galP2 and is approximately 1 kb in length. The carboxy terminal probe is made from 100 ng HD29 DNA using the primers TY6 and TY7 and is approximately 0.45 kb in length. Bands at 4.5 and 5.5 kb from a BamHI-EcoRI digest hybridize to both probes. These fragments are gel-purified and ligated into a pUC19 vector which is restricted with the same enzymes.
EXAMPLE 3
Sequencing of cryIC(b)
Subclone pSB204H is used to obtain the sequence to the 5' of the HincII site, and the sequence downstream of the HincII site is determined using pSB204.7. Plasmid pSB204 is used to determine the sequence through the HincII site.
Sanger Dideoxy Nucleotide Sequencing
The T7 Sequencing Kit (Pharmacia LKB) is used to determine the sequence of both strands of the cryIC(b) gene. Compression areas are resolved using the Deaza T7 Sequencing Kit (Pharmacia). Both kits are used according to the manufacturer's recommendations. A BRL sequencing apparatus is used with BRL's Bisacrylamide:acrylamide 6% gel mix to make 49 cm.times.35 cm.times.0.4 mm sequencing gels. The gels are run using a constant power output of 55 watts and 1.times. TBE, diluted from a 10.times. stock containing 121.1 g Tris base, 55 g boric acid, and 7.4 g Na.sub.2 EDTA, dissolved in H.sub.2 O and adjusted to a final volume of 1 liter. Running times for gels are approximately 1.5 hours for short gels and 3.5 hours for longer gels.
EXAMPLE 5
Bioassay
The CryIC(b) protein is isolated from E. coli cells transformed with pSB204 using the following protocol. Cells are centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 min, resuspended in 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8 and 0.25% Tween 20/Triton X-100. Cells are centrifuged as before, then resuspended (20 ml/1 broth) in 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, containing 10 mM EDTA. Cells are disrupted by a French press (>20,000 lb) and centrifuged as before to collect inclusion bodies. After a saline wash, the precipitate is resuspended in water and the same volume of 1M NaCl containing 20 mM CAPS-NaOH, pH 10.5 and 2 mM EDTA. This is centrifuged as before, and the washing step is repeated twice to remove soluble proteins, then a water wash is performed. The precipitate is resuspended in 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, containing 10 mM EDTA, and aliquots are frozen.
The solubilization steps are all performed over ice. 6 ml of suspension is added to 120 .mu.l mercaptoethanol and 500 mM PMSF. 2N NaOH is added until the pH is 10.5. This is centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and column chromatography is run on the supernatant. Conditions for the chromatography are: 32.times.1000 mm; Sephacryl S-300 HR packing; solvent is 10 mM CAPS-NaOH, pH 10.5, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM EDTA; speed is 90 ml/hr; monitoring is at 280 nm. 1.0 OD FS; chart speed is 0.5 mm/min; and collection is 6 in (9 ml)/tube. For acid precipitation, fractions are adjusted to pH 4.4 and incubated on ice for 1 hour, then centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 5 min. The precipitate is dissolved in 1.times.TE, pH 8 and amount is estimated by measuring UV absorbance at 280 nm.
10 mls of each sample is added to 90 ml of molten insect diet (52.degree. C.) and mixed well. Insects (10 per dose per species) are infested and mortality is recorded after four days for S. exigua and after 3 days for T. ni. Results are presented in FIG. 3 which compares CryIC and CryIC(b) proteins.
TABLE 1__________________________________________________________________________SEQUENCE of CryIC(b)__________________________________________________________________________TAGATTTTATATAAGTATAAAAAATAATAAGACTTTAATATAAGTTAAGGGAATACAAAT60CCTTAATGCATTGGTTAAATATTATAAACTCTAAAGCATGGATGATGGTTGAGAAGTAAG120TAGATTATTAACACCCTGGGTCTATTTTAGCCCCAGGGTATAAATTGATATTTAATAAAA180TCGGTTGCACTTTGAGTATTTTTTCATAGAATGACTCATATGATTAACATTGCAATACAG240 ##STR1## ##STR2## ##STR3## ##STR4## ##STR5## ##STR6## ##STR7## ##STR8## ##STR9## ##STR10## ##STR11## ##STR12## ##STR13## ##STR14## ##STR15## ##STR16## ##STR17## ##STR18## ##STR19## ##STR20## ##STR21## ##STR22## ##STR23## ##STR24## ##STR25## ##STR26## ##STR27## ##STR28## ##STR29## ##STR30## ##STR31## ##STR32## ##STR33## ##STR34## ##STR35## ##STR36## ##STR37## ##STR38## ##STR39## ##STR40## ##STR41## ##STR42## ##STR43## ##STR44## ##STR45## ##STR46## ##STR47## ##STR48## ##STR49## ##STR50## ##STR51## ##STR52## ##STR53## ##STR54## ##STR55## ##STR56## ##STR57## ##STR58##__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR59## ##STR60## ##STR61## ##STR62## ##STR63## ##STR64## ##STR65## ##STR66## ##STR67## ##STR68## ##STR69## ##STR70## ##STR71## ##STR72## ##STR73## ##STR74## ##STR75##AATAAAGAATGTTTACTGACCAGTATTAACAGATAAATAAGAAACTTCTATATAAATAAA3913AAACGGACATCAATCTTAAGAGAATGATGTCCGTTTTTTGTATGATTTGATTCAACGAGT3973GATATGTAAATATATTTTTTTGCGAAGTCTTTACATAACAAAAAAATTCGTATAGCAAAA4033TTCTAAATTTAACCTTAAATATAGTTAGGGTGAAAATATGCCAAACTAATTTATTCCGAA4093TGTTAATTCGAAA4106__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________SEQUENCE LISTING(1) GENERAL INFORMATION:(iii) NUMBER OF SEQUENCES: 13(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:1:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 4106 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: double(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ix) FEATURE:(A) NAME/KEY: CDS(B) LOCATION: 296..3826(D) OTHER INFORMATION: /codon.sub.-- start= 296(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:1:TAGATTTTATATAAGTATAAAAAATAATAAGACTTTAATATAAGTTAAGGGAATACAAAT60CCTTAATGCATTGGTTAAATATTATAAACTCTAAAGCATGGATGATGGTTGAGAAGTAAG120TAGATTATTAACACCCTGGGTCTATTTTAGCCCCAGGGTATAAATTGATATTTAATAAAA180TCGGTTGCACTTTGAGTATTTTTTCATAGAATGACTCATATGATTAACATTGCAATACAG240TAAAAGATCTTTAGTTATAAAGAAAAACTATTACGCTAAAAAGTGGAGGGAACATATG298MetGAGAATAATATTCAAAATCAATGCGTACCTTACAATTGTTTAAGTAAT346GluAsnAsnIleGlnAsnGlnCysValProTyrAsnCysLeuSerAsn51015CCTGAGGAGATACTTTTAGATGGAGAAAGAATATCAACTGGTAATTCA394ProGluGluIleLeuLeuAspGlyGluArgIleSerThrGlyAsnSer202530TCAATTGATATCTCTCTGTCACTTGTCCAGCTTCTGGTATCTAACTTT442SerIleAspIleSerLeuSerLeuValGlnLeuLeuValSerAsnPhe354045GTACCAGGGGGAGGATTTTTAGTTGGATTATTAGATTTTGTATGGGGA490ValProGlyGlyGlyPheLeuValGlyLeuLeuAspPheValTrpGly50556065ATAGTAGGCCCTTCTCCATGGGATGCATTTCTAGTGCAAATTGAACAA538IleValGlyProSerProTrpAspAlaPheLeuValGlnIleGluGln707580TTAATTAATGAAAGAATAGCTGCATATGCTAGGTCTGCAGCAATTTCT586LeuIleAsnGluArgIleAlaAlaTyrAlaArgSerAlaAlaIleSer859095AATTTAGAAGGATTAGGAAACAATTTCAATATATATGTGGAAGCATTT634AsnLeuGluGlyLeuGlyAsnAsnPheAsnIleTyrValGluAlaPhe100105110AAAGAATGGGAAGCAGATCCTGATAATCCAGTAACCAGGACTAGAGTA682LysGluTrpGluAlaAspProAspAsnProValThrArgThrArgVal115120125GTTGATCGCTTTCGTATACTTGATGGGCTACTTGAAAGGGACATCCCT730ValAspArgPheArgIleLeuAspGlyLeuLeuGluArgAspIlePro130135140145TCATTTCGAATTGCTGGATTTGAAGTACCCCTTTTATCCGTTTATGCT778SerPheArgIleAlaGlyPheGluValProLeuLeuSerValTyrAla150155160CAAGCGGCCAATTTGCATCTAGCTATATTAAGAGATTCTTCAATTTTT826GlnAlaAlaAsnLeuHisLeuAlaIleLeuArgAspSerSerIlePhe165170175GGAGCAAGATGGGGATTGACAACAATAAATGTCAATGAAAACTATAAT874GlyAlaArgTrpGlyLeuThrThrIleAsnValAsnGluAsnTyrAsn180185190AGGCTAATTAGGCATATTGATGAATATGCTAATCACTGTGCAGATACG922ArgLeuIleArgHisIleAspGluTyrAlaAsnHisCysAlaAspThr195200205TATAATCGGGGATTAAATAATTTACCAAAATCTACGTATCAAGATTGG970TyrAsnArgGlyLeuAsnAsnLeuProLysSerThrTyrGlnAspTrp210215220225ATAACATATAATCGATTACGGAGAGACTTAACATTAACTGTATTAGAT1018IleThrTyrAsnArgLeuArgArgAspLeuThrLeuThrValLeuAsp230235240ATCGCTGCTTTCTTTCCAAGCTATGACAATAGGAGATATCCAATTCAG1066IleAlaAlaPhePheProSerTyrAspAsnArgArgTyrProIleGln245250255TCAGTTGGTCAACTAACAAGGGAAATTTATACGGACCCATTAATTACT1114SerValGlyGlnLeuThrArgGluIleTyrThrAspProLeuIleThr260265270TTTAATCCACAGTTACAGTCTGTAGCTCAATTACCTACTTTTAACGTT1162PheAsnProGlnLeuGlnSerValAlaGlnLeuProThrPheAsnVal275280285ATGGAAAGCAACGCAATTAGAACTCCTCATTTATTTGATGTATTGAAT1210MetGluSerAsnAlaIleArgThrProHisLeuPheAspValLeuAsn290295300305AATCTTACAATTTTTACAGATTGGTTTAGTGTTGGACGCAACTTTTAT1258AsnLeuThrIlePheThrAspTrpPheSerValGlyArgAsnPheTyr310315320TGGGGAGGACATCGAGTAATATCTAACCGTATAGGAGGAGGTAACATA1306TrpGlyGlyHisArgValIleSerAsnArgIleGlyGlyGlyAsnIle325330335ACATCTCCTATATATGGAAGAGAGGCGAATCAGGAGCCTCCAAGATCT1354ThrSerProIleTyrGlyArgGluAlaAsnGlnGluProProArgSer340345350TTTACTTTTAATGGGCCTGTTTTTAGGACTTTATCAAATCCTACTTTT1402PheThrPheAsnGlyProValPheArgThrLeuSerAsnProThrPhe355360365AGACCTTTACAGCAACCTTGGCCAGCGCCACCATTTAATTTACGTGGT1450ArgProLeuGlnGlnProTrpProAlaProProPheAsnLeuArgGly370375380385GTTGAAGGAGTAGAATTTTCTACACCTTTAAATAGCTTTACGTATCGA1498ValGluGlyValGluPheSerThrProLeuAsnSerPheThrTyrArg390395400GGAAGAGGTACGGTTGATTCTTTAACTGAGTTACCGCCTGAGGATAAT1546GlyArgGlyThrValAspSerLeuThrGluLeuProProGluAspAsn405410415AGTGTGCCTCCTCGCGAAGGATATAGTCATCGTTTATGTCATGCAACT1594SerValProProArgGluGlyTyrSerHisArgLeuCysHisAlaThr420425430TTTGTTCAAAGATCTGGAACCCCATTTTTAACAACTGGTCCAGTATTT1642PheValGlnArgSerGlyThrProPheLeuThrThrGlyProValPhe435440445TCTTGGACGCATCGTAGTGCTACTGATCGAAATATAATCTACCCGGAT1690SerTrpThrHisArgSerAlaThrAspArgAsnIleIleTyrProAsp450455460465GTAATTAACCAAATACCGTTAGTAAAAGCATTCAACCTTACTTCAGGT1738ValIleAsnGlnIleProLeuValLysAlaPheAsnLeuThrSerGly470475480ACCTCTGTAGTCAGAGGTCCAGGATTTACAGGAGGGGATATCATCCGA1786ThrSerValValArgGlyProGlyPheThrGlyGlyAspIleIleArg485490495ACTAACGTTAATGGTAGTGTACTAAGTATGAGTCTTAATTTTAGTAAC1834ThrAsnValAsnGlySerValLeuSerMetSerLeuAsnPheSerAsn500505510ACAACATTACAGCGGTATCGTGTGAGAGTTCGTTATGCTGCTTCTCAA1882ThrThrLeuGlnArgTyrArgValArgValArgTyrAlaAlaSerGln515520525ACAATGGTCATGAGCGTAACTGTTGGAGGGAGTACTACTGGTAATCAA1930ThrMetValMetSerValThrValGlyGlySerThrThrGlyAsnGln530535540545GGATTCCCTAGTACTATGAGTGCAAATGGGGCTTTGACATCTCAATCA1978GlyPheProSerThrMetSerAlaAsnGlyAlaLeuThrSerGlnSer550555560TTTAGATTCGCAGAATTTCCTGTAGGTATTAGTGCATCTGGCAGTCAA2026PheArgPheAlaGluPheProValGlyIleSerAlaSerGlySerGln565570575GGTGCATCAATAAGTATTAGTAATAATGTAGGTAGACAAATGTTTCAC2074GlyAlaSerIleSerIleSerAsnAsnValGlyArgGlnMetPheHis580585590TTAGATAGAATTGAATTTCTCCCAGTTACTTCTACATTTGAGGAGGAA2122LeuAspArgIleGluPheLeuProValThrSerThrPheGluGluGlu595600605TATGATTTAGAAAGAGCGCAAGAGGCGGTGAATGCCCTGTTTACTTCT2170TyrAspLeuGluArgAlaGlnGluAlaValAsnAlaLeuPheThrSer610615620625ACGAACCAACTAGGGCTAAAAACAGATGTAACGGATTATCATATTGAT2218ThrAsnGlnLeuGlyLeuLysThrAspValThrAspTyrHisIleAsp630635640CAAGTATCAAATCTAGTTGAATGCTTATCGGATGAATTTTGTCTGGAT2266GlnValSerAsnLeuValGluCysLeuSerAspGluPheCysLeuAsp645650655GAAAAGCGAGAATTGTCTGAGAAAGTCAAACATGCGAAGCGACTCAGC2314GluLysArgGluLeuSerGluLysValLysHisAlaLysArgLeuSer660665670GATGAGCGCAATTTACTCCAGGATCGAAATTTCAGATCCATTAATGGG2362AspGluArgAsnLeuLeuGlnAspArgAsnPheArgSerIleAsnGly675680685CAACTAGACCGTGGCTGGAGAGGAAGTACGGATATTACCATCCAAGGT2410GlnLeuAspArgGlyTrpArgGlySerThrAspIleThrIleGlnGly690695700705GGAGATGACGTATTCAAAGAGAATTACGTCACACTGCCGGGTACCTTT2458GlyAspAspValPheLysGluAsnTyrValThrLeuProGlyThrPhe710715720GATGAGTGCTATCCAACGTATCTATATCAAAAAATAGATGAATCGAAA2506AspGluCysTyrProThrTyrLeuTyrGlnLysIleAspGluSerLys725730735TTAAAATCCTATACACGTTACGAGTTAAGAGGGTATATCGAGGATAGT2554LeuLysSerTyrThrArgTyrGluLeuArgGlyTyrIleGluAspSer740745750CAAGATTTAGAAATCTATTTGATTCGCTACAATGCAAAACACGAAATA2602GlnAspLeuGluIleTyrLeuIleArgTyrAsnAlaLysHisGluIle755760765GTAAATGTACCAGGTACAGGGAGTTTATGGCCTCTTTCTATAGAAAAT2650ValAsnValProGlyThrGlySerLeuTrpProLeuSerIleGluAsn770775780785TCAATTGGGCCTTGTGGAGAACCGAATCGCTGCGCGCCACACCTTGAA2698SerIleGlyProCysGlyGluProAsnArgCysAlaProHisLeuGlu790795800TGGAATCCTAATCTAGATTGTTCCTGCAGGGACGGGGAAAAATGTGCC2746TrpAsnProAsnLeuAspCysSerCysArgAspGlyGluLysCysAla805810815CATCATTCCCATCATTTCTCCTTGGACATTGATGTTGGATGTACAGAC2794HisHisSerHisHisPheSerLeuAspIleAspValGlyCysThrAsp820825830TTAAATGAGGACTTAGGTGTATGGGTGATCTTCAAGATTAAGACGCAA2842LeuAsnGluAspLeuGlyValTrpValIlePheLysIleLysThrGln835840845GATGGCCATGCAAGACTAGGAAATCTAGAGTTTCTCGAAGAGAAACCA2890AspGlyHisAlaArgLeuGlyAsnLeuGluPheLeuGluGluLysPro850855860865CTATTAGGGGAAGCACTAGCTCGTGTGAAAAGAGCGGAGAAGAAATGG2938LeuLeuGlyGluAlaLeuAlaArgValLysArgAlaGluLysLysTrp870875880AGAGACAAACGTGAAAAATTGGAATGGGAAACAAATATTGTTTATAAA2986ArgAspLysArgGluLysLeuGluTrpGluThrAsnIleValTyrLys885890895GAGGCAAAAGAATCTGTAGATGCTTTATTTGTGAACTCTCAATATGAT3034GluAlaLysGluSerValAspAlaLeuPheValAsnSerGlnTyrAsp900905910AGATTACAAGCGGATACGAATATCGCGATGATTCATGCGGCAGATAAA3082ArgLeuGlnAlaAspThrAsnIleAlaMetIleHisAlaAlaAspLys915920925CGCGTTCATAGAATTAGAGAAGCATACCTTCCAGAATTATCTGTAATT3130ArgValHisArgIleArgGluAlaTyrLeuProGluLeuSerValIle930935940945CCGGGTGTAAATGCGGGCATTTTCGAAGAATTAGAGGGACGCATTTTC3178ProGlyValAsnAlaGlyIlePheGluGluLeuGluGlyArgIlePhe950955960ACAGCCTACTCTCTATATGATGCGAGAAATGTCATTAAAAATGGCGAT3226ThrAlaTyrSerLeuTyrAspAlaArgAsnValIleLysAsnGlyAsp965970975TTCAATAATGGTTTATTATGCTGGAACTTGAAAGGGCATGTAGATGTA3274PheAsnAsnGlyLeuLeuCysTrpAsnLeuLysGlyHisValAspVal980985990GAAGAACAAAACAACCATCGTTCAGTCCTTGTTGTCCCGGAATGGGAA3322GluGluGlnAsnAsnHisArgSerValLeuValValProGluTrpGlu99510001005GCAGAGGTGTCCCAAGAAGTTCGTGTCTGTCCAGGTCGTGGCTATATC3370AlaGluValSerGlnGluValArgValCysProGlyArgGlyTyrIle1010101510201025CTTCGTGTTACAGCGTACAAAGAGGGATATGGAGAGGGCTGCGTAACC3418LeuArgValThrAlaTyrLysGluGlyTyrGlyGluGlyCysValThr103010351040ATTCATGAGATCGAAGACAATACAGACGAACTGAAATTTAGCAACTGT3466IleHisGluIleGluAspAsnThrAspGluLeuLysPheSerAsnCys104510501055GTTGAAGAGGAAGTATATCCAAACAACACGGTAACGTGTAATGATTAT3514ValGluGluGluValTyrProAsnAsnThrValThrCysAsnAspTyr106010651070ACTGCGACTCAAGAAGAATACGGGGGTGCGTACACTTCCCGTAATCAT3562ThrAlaThrGlnGluGluTyrGlyGlyAlaTyrThrSerArgAsnHis107510801085GGATATGGCAAATCTTATGAAAGTAATTCTTCCGTACAAGCTGATTAT3610GlyTyrGlyLysSerTyrGluSerAsnSerSerValGlnAlaAspTyr1090109511001105GCGTCAGTTTATGAAGAAAAAGCGGACACAGATGGACGAAGAGATAAT3658AlaSerValTyrGluGluLysAlaAspThrAspGlyArgArgAspAsn111011151120CATTGCGAATCTAACAGAGGGTATGGGGATTACACGCCACTACCAGCT3706HisCysGluSerAsnArgGlyTyrGlyAspTyrThrProLeuProAla112511301135GGTTATGTAACAAAAGAATTAGAATACTTCCCAGAAACCGATAAGGTA3754GlyTyrValThrLysGluLeuGluTyrPheProGluThrAspLysVal114011451150TGGGTTGAGATTGGAGAAACGGAAGGAACATTCATTGTGGATAGTGTG3802TrpValGluIleGlyGluThrGluGlyThrPheIleValAspSerVal115511601165GAATTACTCCTTATGGAGGAATAAGGTATGTTTTAAAATGTAGCGTGTGCA3853GluLeuLeuLeuMetGluGlu11701175AATAAAGAATGTTTACTGACCAGTATTAACAGATAAATAAGAAACTTCTATATAAATAAA3913AAACGGACATCAATCTTAAGAGAATGATGTCCGTTTTTTGTATGATTTGATTCAACGAGT3973GATATGTAAATATATTTTTTTGCGAAGTCTTTACATAACAAAAAAATTCGTATAGCAAAA4033TTCTAAATTTAACCTTAAATATAGTTAGGGTGAAAATATGCCAAACTAATTTATTCCGAA4093TGTTAATTCGAAA4106(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:2:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 1176 amino acids(B) TYPE: amino acid(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(ii) MOLECULE TYPE: protein(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:2:MetGluAsnAsnIleGlnAsnGlnCysValProTyrAsnCysLeuSer151015AsnProGluGluIleLeuLeuAspGlyGluArgIleSerThrGlyAsn202530SerSerIleAspIleSerLeuSerLeuValGlnLeuLeuValSerAsn354045PheValProGlyGlyGlyPheLeuValGlyLeuLeuAspPheValTrp505560GlyIleValGlyProSerProTrpAspAlaPheLeuValGlnIleGlu65707580GlnLeuIleAsnGluArgIleAlaAlaTyrAlaArgSerAlaAlaIle859095SerAsnLeuGluGlyLeuGlyAsnAsnPheAsnIleTyrValGluAla100105110PheLysGluTrpGluAlaAspProAspAsnProValThrArgThrArg115120125ValValAspArgPheArgIleLeuAspGlyLeuLeuGluArgAspIle130135140ProSerPheArgIleAlaGlyPheGluValProLeuLeuSerValTyr145150155160AlaGlnAlaAlaAsnLeuHisLeuAlaIleLeuArgAspSerSerIle165170175PheGlyAlaArgTrpGlyLeuThrThrIleAsnValAsnGluAsnTyr180185190AsnArgLeuIleArgHisIleAspGluTyrAlaAsnHisCysAlaAsp195200205ThrTyrAsnArgGlyLeuAsnAsnLeuProLysSerThrTyrGlnAsp210215220TrpIleThrTyrAsnArgLeuArgArgAspLeuThrLeuThrValLeu225230235240AspIleAlaAlaPhePheProSerTyrAspAsnArgArgTyrProIle245250255GlnSerValGlyGlnLeuThrArgGluIleTyrThrAspProLeuIle260265270ThrPheAsnProGlnLeuGlnSerValAlaGlnLeuProThrPheAsn275280285ValMetGluSerAsnAlaIleArgThrProHisLeuPheAspValLeu290295300AsnAsnLeuThrIlePheThrAspTrpPheSerValGlyArgAsnPhe305310315320TyrTrpGlyGlyHisArgValIleSerAsnArgIleGlyGlyGlyAsn325330335IleThrSerProIleTyrGlyArgGluAlaAsnGlnGluProProArg340345350SerPheThrPheAsnGlyProValPheArgThrLeuSerAsnProThr355360365PheArgProLeuGlnGlnProTrpProAlaProProPheAsnLeuArg370375380GlyValGluGlyValGluPheSerThrProLeuAsnSerPheThrTyr385390395400ArgGlyArgGlyThrValAspSerLeuThrGluLeuProProGluAsp405410415AsnSerValProProArgGluGlyTyrSerHisArgLeuCysHisAla420425430ThrPheValGlnArgSerGlyThrProPheLeuThrThrGlyProVal435440445PheSerTrpThrHisArgSerAlaThrAspArgAsnIleIleTyrPro450455460AspValIleAsnGlnIleProLeuValLysAlaPheAsnLeuThrSer465470475480GlyThrSerValValArgGlyProGlyPheThrGlyGlyAspIleIle485490495ArgThrAsnValAsnGlySerValLeuSerMetSerLeuAsnPheSer500505510AsnThrThrLeuGlnArgTyrArgValArgValArgTyrAlaAlaSer515520525GlnThrMetValMetSerValThrValGlyGlySerThrThrGlyAsn530535540GlnGlyPheProSerThrMetSerAlaAsnGlyAlaLeuThrSerGln545550555560SerPheArgPheAlaGluPheProValGlyIleSerAlaSerGlySer565570575GlnGlyAlaSerIleSerIleSerAsnAsnValGlyArgGlnMetPhe580585590HisLeuAspArgIleGluPheLeuProValThrSerThrPheGluGlu595600605GluTyrAspLeuGluArgAlaGlnGluAlaValAsnAlaLeuPheThr610615620SerThrAsnGlnLeuGlyLeuLysThrAspValThrAspTyrHisIle625630635640AspGlnValSerAsnLeuValGluCysLeuSerAspGluPheCysLeu645650655AspGluLysArgGluLeuSerGluLysValLysHisAlaLysArgLeu660665670SerAspGluArgAsnLeuLeuGlnAspArgAsnPheArgSerIleAsn675680685GlyGlnLeuAspArgGlyTrpArgGlySerThrAspIleThrIleGln690695700GlyGlyAspAspValPheLysGluAsnTyrValThrLeuProGlyThr705710715720PheAspGluCysTyrProThrTyrLeuTyrGlnLysIleAspGluSer725730735LysLeuLysSerTyrThrArgTyrGluLeuArgGlyTyrIleGluAsp740745750SerGlnAspLeuGluIleTyrLeuIleArgTyrAsnAlaLysHisGlu755760765IleValAsnValProGlyThrGlySerLeuTrpProLeuSerIleGlu770775780AsnSerIleGlyProCysGlyGluProAsnArgCysAlaProHisLeu785790795800GluTrpAsnProAsnLeuAspCysSerCysArgAspGlyGluLysCys805810815AlaHisHisSerHisHisPheSerLeuAspIleAspValGlyCysThr820825830AspLeuAsnGluAspLeuGlyValTrpValIlePheLysIleLysThr835840845GlnAspGlyHisAlaArgLeuGlyAsnLeuGluPheLeuGluGluLys850855860ProLeuLeuGlyGluAlaLeuAlaArgValLysArgAlaGluLysLys865870875880TrpArgAspLysArgGluLysLeuGluTrpGluThrAsnIleValTyr885890895LysGluAlaLysGluSerValAspAlaLeuPheValAsnSerGlnTyr900905910AspArgLeuGlnAlaAspThrAsnIleAlaMetIleHisAlaAlaAsp915920925LysArgValHisArgIleArgGluAlaTyrLeuProGluLeuSerVal930935940IleProGlyValAsnAlaGlyIlePheGluGluLeuGluGlyArgIle945950955960PheThrAlaTyrSerLeuTyrAspAlaArgAsnValIleLysAsnGly965970975AspPheAsnAsnGlyLeuLeuCysTrpAsnLeuLysGlyHisValAsp980985990ValGluGluGlnAsnAsnHisArgSerValLeuValValProGluTrp99510001005GluAlaGluValSerGlnGluValArgValCysProGlyArgGlyTyr101010151020IleLeuArgValThrAlaTyrLysGluGlyTyrGlyGluGlyCysVal1025103010351040ThrIleHisGluIleGluAspAsnThrAspGluLeuLysPheSerAsn104510501055CysValGluGluGluValTyrProAsnAsnThrValThrCysAsnAsp106010651070TyrThrAlaThrGlnGluGluTyrGlyGlyAlaTyrThrSerArgAsn107510801085HisGlyTyrGlyLysSerTyrGluSerAsnSerSerValGlnAlaAsp109010951100TyrAlaSerValTyrGluGluLysAlaAspThrAspGlyArgArgAsp1105111011151120AsnHisCysGluSerAsnArgGlyTyrGlyAspTyrThrProLeuPro112511301135AlaGlyTyrValThrLysGluLeuGluTyrPheProGluThrAspLys114011451150ValTrpValGluIleGlyGluThrGluGlyThrPheIleValAspSer115511601165ValGluLeuLeuLeuMetGluGlu11701175(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:3:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 24 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:3:CTATCAGAATTCTGGTAGTTTAAT24(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:4:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 28 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:4:CGGAGGTATTCCATGGAGGAAAATAATC28(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:5:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:5:CCACAGTTACAGTCTGTAGCTCAATTACC29(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:6:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 29 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:6:GGTAATTGAGCTACAGACTCTAACTGTGG29(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:7:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 23 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:7:CGCTACTAATAGAACCTGCACCA23(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:8:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 28 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:8:GGTCGTGGCTATATCCTTCGTGTCACAG28(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:9:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 28 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:9:CCACGCTATCCACGATGAATGTTCCTTC28(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:10:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 25 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:10:TTATCTGTCGACTATAGGTCAGTAA25(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:11:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 20 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:11:GGAGAAAGATGGGGATTGAC20(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:12:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 17 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:12:GTCATAGCTGTTTCCTG17(2) INFORMATION FOR SEQ ID NO:13:(i) SEQUENCE CHARACTERISTICS:(A) LENGTH: 17 base pairs(B) TYPE: nucleic acid(C) STRANDEDNESS: single(D) TOPOLOGY: linear(xi) SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION: SEQ ID NO:13:CAGGAAACAGCTATGAC17__________________________________________________________________________
Claims
  • 1. A method of controlling insects comprising exposing the insects to an insecticidal composition comprising an insecticidally effective amount of a polypeptide characterized by having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2 and an agriculturally acceptable carrier thereof.
  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the insect is a spodopteran.
  • 3. A method of controlling insects comprising exposing the insects to an insecticidally effective amount of a protein derived from expression of a vector in a cell, wherein said vector comprises a promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid having a sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.
  • 4. The method of claim 3 wherein the insect is a spodopteran.
  • 5. A method of controlling insects comprising exposing the insects to an insecticidal composition comprising an insecticidally effective amount of a polypeptide characterized by having the amino acid sequence of residues 451 to 650 inclusive of SEQ ID NO. 2 and an agriculturally acceptable carrier thereof.
  • 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the insect is a spodopteran.
  • 7. A method of controlling insects comprising exposing the insects to an insectidically effective amount of a protein derived from expression of a vector in a cell, wherein said vector comprises a promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid having a sequence encoding a truncated CryIC(b) toxin polypeptide which comprises an amino acid sequence which results after an insect ingests and cleaves the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:2.
  • 8. The method of claim 7 wherein the insect is a spodopteran.
Parent Case Info

This is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 08/197,998, filed on Feb. 16, 1994, now abandoned which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 08/102,316, filed on Aug. 5, 1993, now abandoned, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 08/004,474, filed Jan. 14, 1993, now abandoned, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 07/844,302, filed Feb. 27, 1992, now abandoned.

US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
5164180 Payne et al. Nov 1992
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
0 401 979 Dec 1990 EPX
Non-Patent Literature Citations (12)
Entry
Chestukhina et al. Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. galleriae simultaneously produces two delta endotoxins differing strongly in primary structure and entomocidal activity. FEBS Letters 232 (1):249-251., May 1988.
Smulevitch et al. Nucleotide sequence of a novel delta endotoxin gene crylg of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. galleriae. FEBS Letters 293(1,2): 25-28. Nov. 1991.
Bowie et al. Deciphering the message in protein sequences: tolerance to amino acid substitutions. Science 247:1306-1310. , Mar. 1990.
Schnepf, H. et al. 1985 "Amino Acid Sequence of a Crystal Protein from Bacillus thuringiensis Deducted . . . "J. Biol. Chem. 260:6264-6272.
Honee, G. et al. 1985 "Nucleotide Sequence of Crystal Protein Gene Isolated from B. thuringiensis subspecies . . . "Nucl. Acids Res. 16 (13) : 6240.
Hofte, H. et al. 1990 "Nucleotide Sequence and Deduced Amion Acid Sequence of a New Lepidoptera-Specific . . . "Nucl. Acids Res. 18(18): 5545.
Hofte, H. et al. 1986 "Structure and Functional Analysis of a Cloned Delta Endotoxin of B. thuringiensis berliner "Eur. J. Biochem. 161:273-280.
Visser, B. et al. 1990 A Novel Bacillus thuringiensis Gene Encoding a Spodoptera extiguq-Specific Crystal Protein J. Bact. 172(12):6783-6788.0
Adang M. et al. 1985 "Characterized Full-Length and Truncated Plasmid Clones of a Crystal Protein . . . "Gene 36:289-300.
Brizzard, B. et al. 1988 "Nucleotide sequence of an additional Crystal Protein Gene Cloned . . . "Nucl. Acids Res. 16(6):2723.
Prefontaine, G. et al., 1987 "Use of Oligonucleotide Probes to Study the Relatedness of Delta-Endotoxin..."Applied & Environ. Micro. 53:2808-2814.
Haider, M. et al. 1987 "Cloning and Heterologous Expression of an Insecticidal Delta-Endotoxin Gene . . . "Gene 52:285-290.
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 197998 Feb 1994
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 102316 Aug 1993
Parent 04474 Jan 1993
Parent 844302 Feb 1992