Patent Application
20130278228
Embodiments pertain to a method of controlling generator speed, and more particularly to a method of controlling speed of a variable speed generator using a measured load of the variable speed generator.
Variable speed generators are typically used to provide DC power because the frequency of their AC output varies. A typical variable speed generator requires dynamic adjustments to the speed of the variable speed generator in order to maintain a constant output voltage with corresponding dynamic changes in output power.
One of the drawbacks with adjusting the speed of a variable speed generator based on the output voltage is that existing systems correct the speed more slowly than desired in order to maintain stability. Stability is sometimes difficult to maintain on a variable speed generator because the actual speed of the variable speed generator lags the target speed of the variable speed generator resulting in a slower, more lethargic system.
Another drawback with adjusting the speed of a variable speed generator based on the output voltage is that it is difficult to limit the load on the variable speed generator to a desired set point. It is typically desirable to limit the load on the variable speed generator to prevent damage to the variable speed generator.
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments. Embodiments set forth in the claims encompass all available equivalents of those claims.
An example method of controlling speed of a variable speed generator 1 will now be described with reference to
In some embodiments, detecting a load L supplied by the variable speed generator 1 includes sensing AC current produced by the variable speed generator 1. In other embodiments, detecting a load L supplied by the variable speed generator 1 includes sensing DC current produced by the variable speed generator 1.
Embodiments are also contemplated where detecting a load L supplied by the variable speed generator 1 includes sensing power produced by the variable speed generator. In addition, it should be noted that the controller 2 may be used to detect the load L supplied by the variable speed generator 1.
In some embodiments, determining a target speed S(t) for the variable speed generator 1 based supplied by the load L on the variable speed generator 1 includes determining a target speed S(t) from a data table. As an example, determining a target speed S(t) from a data table may include performing linear interpolation from a two-point data table (see e.g., data table 4B in
Calculating a target speed based on load L allows a quicker, more stable response in speed to changes in load L. This response to changes in load L is relatively quicker and more stable than a closed loop control system which is based on measured voltage.
In the example embodiment that is illustrated in
In the example embodiment that is illustrated in
In some embodiments, determining a target speed S(t) for the variable speed generator 1 based on the load L supplied by the variable speed generator 1 includes increasing the target speed S(t) with increasing load until the load exceeds a predetermined level. It should be noted that embodiments are contemplated where the predetermined level is adjustable. This embodiment provides an example of controlling the output voltage V(o) of the variable speed generator 1.
In other embodiments, determining a target speed S(t) for the variable speed generator 1 based on the load L supplied by the variable speed generator 1 may include decreasing the target speed S(t) when the load L exceeds a predetermined level. It should be noted that embodiments are contemplated where the predetermined level is adjustable. This embodiment provides an example of controlling the load L supplied by the variable speed generator 1.
The method of controlling speed of a variable speed generator using a measured load supplied by the variable speed generator described herein may provide improved response to changing loads on a variable speed generator. In addition, the methods may provide improved load limiting control on a variable speed generator.
The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. Section 1.72(b) requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to ascertain the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to limit or interpret the scope or meaning of the claims. The following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.
