Method of covering a flower pot

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6523327
  • Patent Number
    6,523,327
  • Date Filed
    Monday, January 7, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 25, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A plant packaging method of providing a tubular sleeve having a lower portion and an upper portion detachable from the lower portion and disposing the tubular sleeve about a potted plant.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention generally relates to sleeves, and, more particularly, to sleeves used to wrap flower pots containing floral groupings and/or mediums containing floral groupings, and methods of using same.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an elevational view of a sleeve having a detaching element constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having a potted plant disposed therein.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a pot such as might be used with the sleeve of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the potted plant disposed in the sleeve of

FIG. 2

after an upper portion of the sleeve has been removed to provide a pot cover having a skirt.





FIG. 5

is an elevational view of a version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

with a gusseted bottom.





FIG. 6

is a partial cutaway, elevational view of an alternate version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

wherein a bonding material is disposed upon an upper end of the sleeve.





FIG. 7

is an elevational view of an alternate version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having a folding flap.





FIG. 8

is an elevational view of an alternate version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having a bonding material disposed on a portion of an inner surface of the sleeve.





FIG. 9

is an elevational view of an alternate version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having a bonding material disposed on a portion of an outer surface of the sleeve.





FIG. 10

is a cross-sectional view showing the sleeve of

FIG. 9

crimped about a pot.





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of the crimped sleeve of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of

FIG. 9

wherein a crimped portion is formed above an upper end of a pot.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of the crimped sleeve of

FIG. 12

wherein a crimped portion is formed above a pot.





FIG. 14

is an elevational view of another version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having an extended portion serving as a support extension.





FIG. 15

is an elevational view of another version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having an extended portion serving as a handle.





FIG. 16

is an elevational view of another version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having an additional detaching element for enhancing the extension of a skirt portion of the sleeve after detachment of an upper portion of the sleeve.





FIG. 17

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 16

after the upper portion has been removed.





FIG. 18

is an elevational view of another version of the sleeve of

FIG. 1

having notched perforated areas for enhancing extension of a skirt portion of the sleeve after detachment of an upper portion of the sleeve.





FIG. 19

is a an elevational view of the sleeve of

FIG. 18

after the upper sleeve portion has been removed.





FIG. 20

is an elevational view of an alternate version of a sleeve of the present invention wherein an upper portion of the sleeve is constructed of a different material than a lower portion of the sleeve.





FIG. 21

is a perspective view of a version of a sleeve of the present invention wherein the sleeve comprises expansion elements for enhancing extension of a skirt portion once an upper portion is removed.





FIG. 22

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 21

after the upper portion has been removed and the skirt portion is extended.





FIG. 23

is a perspective view of a sleeve similar to the sleeve of

FIG. 21

except the expansion elements do not extend completely to an upper end of the sleeve.





FIG. 24

is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of

FIG. 23

taken along line


24





24


thereof.





FIG. 25

is a perspective view of another version of a sleeve of the present invention wherein the sleeve comprises z-shaped expansion elements for enhancing extension of a skirt portion.





FIG. 26

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 25

after an upper portion has been removed to reveal the skirt portion.





FIG. 27

is a perspective view of a sleeve similar to the sleeve of

FIG. 25

except the z-shaped expansion elements do not extend completely to an upper end of the sleeve.





FIG. 28

is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of

FIG. 27

taken along line


28





28


thereof.





FIG. 29

is a perspective view of a version of a sleeve of the present invention wherein the sleeve comprises fluted or groove-shaped expansion elements for enhancing extension of a skirt portion.





FIG. 30

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 29

after an upper portion has been removed to reveal the skirt portion.





FIG. 31

is a perspective view of a sleeve similar to the sleeve of

FIG. 29

except the fluted or groove-shaped expansion elements do not extend completely to an upper end of the sleeve.





FIG. 32

is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of

FIG. 31

taken along line


32





32


thereof.





FIG. 33

is a perspective view of a sleeve which is exactly the same as the sleeve of

FIG. 23

except it has a support extension on the upper end.





FIG. 34

is a perspective view of a sleeve which is exactly the same as

FIG. 23

except it has handles on the upper end.





FIG. 35

is a cross-sectional view of a pot used in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 36

is a cross-sectional view of a pot cover having a bonding material on a portion of its inner surface.





FIG. 37

is a cross-sectional view of the pot of

FIG. 35

disposed in the pot cover of

FIG. 36

showing the connection of the pot to an inner surface of the pot cover.





FIG. 38

is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve having an open lower end and having a bonding material on a portion of an inner surface near a lower end.





FIG. 39

is a cross-sectional view of the pot and cover of

FIG. 37

disposed within the sleeve of

FIG. 38

wherein a portion of an outer surface of the pot cover is connected to the sleeve.





FIG. 40

is a cross-sectional view of a pot cover having a bonding material on both a portion of an inner surface and on a portion of an outer surface of the pot cover.





FIG. 41

is a cross-sectional view of the pot cover of

FIG. 40

having disposed therein the pot of

FIG. 35

wherein the pot is connected to the inner surface of the pot cover by the bonding material on the inner surface of the pot cover.





FIG. 42

is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve having an open lower end similar to the sleeve of

FIG. 38

except having no bonding material on an inner surface.





FIG. 43

is a cross-sectional view of the pot cover and pot of

FIG. 41

disposed in the sleeve of

FIG. 42

wherein an outer surface of the pot cover is connected to the inner surface of the sleeve via bonding material on the outer surface of the pot cover.





FIG. 44

is a cross-sectional view of a pot cover and pot such as that shown in

FIG. 41

disposed in the sleeve of

FIG. 38

wherein the bonding material of the pot cover engages the bonding material on the sleeve.





FIG. 45

is a cross-sectional view of a pot having a bonding material on a portion of an outer surface thereof.





FIG. 46

is a cross-sectional view of a preformed pot cover having no bonding material thereon.





FIG. 47

is a cross-sectional view of the pot of

FIG. 45

disposed within the preformed pot cover of

FIG. 46

wherein the cover and pot are connected via the bonding material on the pot.





FIG. 48

is a cross-sectional view of the pot and preformed pot cover of

FIG. 47

disposed within the sleeve of

FIG. 38

wherein the preformed pot cover is connected to the sleeve via bonding material on the inner surface of the sleeve.





FIG. 49

is a cross-sectional view of a preformed pot cover having bonding material on a portion of an outer surface thereof.





FIG. 50

is a cross-sectional view of the pot of

FIG. 45

disposed within the pot cover of

FIG. 49

wherein the pot is connected to an inner surface of the pot cover via bonding material on the pot.





FIG. 51

is a cross-sectional view of the pot cover and pot of

FIG. 50

disposed within the sleeve of

FIG. 42

wherein the bonding material on the outer surface of the pot cover bonds to a portion of the inner surface of the sleeve.





FIG. 52

is a cross-sectional view of the pot of

FIG. 45

disposed within the pot cover of

FIG. 40

wherein the pot is connected to an inner surface of the pot cover via the bonding material disposed on a portion of the outer surface of the pot.





FIG. 53

is a cross-sectional view of the pot cover and pot of

FIG. 50

disposed within a sleeve exactly the same as the sleeve shown in

FIG. 38

wherein the bonding material on the outer surface of the pot cover connects with the bonding material on the inner surface of the sleeve.





FIG. 54

is a perspective view of an apparatus for pulling a sleeve about a pot cover.





FIG. 55

is a perspective view showing another step in using the apparatus of FIG.


54


.





FIG. 56

is a perspective view of a plant package constructed in accordance with the present invention showing a sleeve connected to a potted plant via a bonding material on a lower end of the sleeve.





FIG. 57

is a perspective view of a sleeve connected to a potted plant via a bonding material on an upper end of a pot.





FIG. 58

is a perspective view of a plant package having a sleeve connected to a pot wherein a bonding material is on a lower end of the sleeve and on an upper end of the pot.





FIG. 59

is a perspective view of a plant package having a sleeve connected to a pot wherein a bonding material is disposed on an inner surface and an outer surface of a lower end of the sleeve.





FIG. 60

is a partial cutaway, perspective view of a sleeve having an up-turned lower end and having a bonding material disposed upon a portion of the up-turned lower end and wherein the bonding material is covered by a cover or release strip.





FIG. 61

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 60

disposed about a pot with a portion of the release strip peeled away.





FIG. 62

is a perspective view of the sleeve and pot of

FIG. 61

wherein the release strip is completely removed from the bonding material.





FIG. 63

is a perspective view of the sleeve and pot of

FIG. 62

wherein the up-turned portion of the sleeve with the bonding material is disposed partially downwardly about the pot.





FIG. 64

is a perspective view of the sleeve and pot of

FIG. 63

wherein the lower end of the sleeve is fully connected to the pot and a portion of the sleeve is detached at an upper end of the sleeve.





FIG. 65

is a perspective view of a preformed pot cover.





FIG. 66

is a perspective view of a preformed pot cover like the cover of

FIG. 65

but also having a bonding material disposed on a portion of an inner surface thereof.





FIG. 67

is a perspective view of the potted plant and sleeve of

FIG. 64

disposed in the preformed pot cover of either

FIG. 65

or FIG.


66


.





FIG. 68

is a perspective view of a potted plant disposed within a decorative cover.





FIG. 69

is a perspective view of another sleeve constructed in accordance with the present invention having a bonding material on an inner surface of the sleeve near an upper end of the sleeve and having expansion elements disposed within the sleeve.





FIG. 70

is a perspective view of the potted plant of

FIG. 68

with the upper end of the sleeve of

FIG. 69

connected to the pot cover by the bonding material on the sleeve.





FIG. 71

is a perspective view of the sleeve and potted plant of

FIG. 70

wherein a lower end of the sleeve has been pulled upwardly toward an upper end of the pot.





FIG. 72

is a perspective view of the sleeve and potted plant of

FIG. 71

after the sleeve has been pulled completely upwardly above the pot.





FIG. 73

is a perspective view of the sleeve and potted plant of

FIG. 72

after an upper portion of the sleeve has been detached leaving the lower end of the sleeve attached to an outer surface of the potted plant.





FIG. 74

is a cross-sectional view of another version of a sleeve constructed in accordance with the present invention wherein a separate skirt portion is connected to an inner surface of the sleeve via a bonding material.





FIG. 75

is a perspective view of the sleeve and connected skirt of FIG.


74


.





FIG. 76

is a perspective view of a potted plant disposed upon a sheet of material having a bonding material on a portion of a lower surface of the sheet of material.





FIG. 77

is a perspective view of the sheet of material of

FIG. 76

wrapped about the potted plant of

FIG. 76

to form a pot cover having bonding material on an outer surface thereof.





FIG. 78

is a perspective view of another sleeve constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 79

is a perspective view of the potted plant of

FIG. 77

disposed within the sleeve of

FIG. 78

wherein the sleeve of

FIG. 78

is connected to an outer portion of the pot cover of

FIG. 77

by the bonding material on the outer surface of the cover.





FIG. 80

is a partial cutaway, perspective view of a sleeve constructed in accordance with the present invention, the sleeve having a bonding material disposed upon portions of an inner surface thereof.





FIG. 81

is a perspective view of a covered pot such as the covered pot of

FIG. 77

disposed within the sleeve of

FIG. 80

wherein the bonding material on the cover is connected to the bonding material on the sleeve.





FIG. 82

is an elevational view of a sheet of material having a bonding material near two edges of the sheet of material.





FIG. 83

is a perspective view of the sheet of material of

FIG. 82

wrapped about a covered potted plant in accordance with the method of the present invention.





FIG. 84

is an elevational view of a sheet of material having a bonding material disposed near three edges of the sheet of material.





FIG. 85

is a perspective view of the sheet of material of

FIG. 84

wrapped about a covered potted plant to form a sleeve with an upper end of the sleeve partially sealed.





FIG. 86

is a perspective view of the sleeve formed from the sheet of material of

FIG. 84

having the upper end thereof completely sealed.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention contemplates a plant packaging system comprising a combination of a protective sleeve portion and a decorative cover portion having a base and skirt for packaging a potted plant. The protective sleeve portion can be detached from the decorative cover portion of the package system once the protective function of the sleeve portion has been completed, thereby exposing the decorative cover portion and allowing the skirt to extend angularly from the base. The protective sleeve portion and decorative cover portion may be of unitary construction or may be separate components which are attached together by various bonding materials.




More specifically, the present invention contemplates a plant cover for covering a pot having an outer peripheral surface. The plant cover comprises (1) a base portion having a lower end, an upper end, an outer peripheral surface, and an area of excess material for allowing extension of a portion of the base portion and having an opening extending from the upper end to the lower end, and (2) an upper portion extending from the upper end of the base portion and detachable therefrom, and wherein when the upper portion is detached from the upper end of the base portion, the area of excess material expands causing portions of the base portion to extend angularly from the base. In general, the base portion is sized to substantially cover the outer peripheral surface of the pot. The upper portion may be detachable via a detaching element such as perforations, tear strips and zippers. The plant cover may have an extended portion extending from the upper portion for serving as a handle or support device.




More particularly, the present invention may be a plant cover comprising (1) a base portion having a lower end, an upper end, and an outer peripheral surface and having an opening extending from the upper end to the lower end, (2) an upper portion extending from the upper end of the base portion and detachable therefrom, (3) and an expansion element integral to the base portion and optionally integral to the upper portion, for allowing expansion of a portion of the base portion into a skirt portion extending angularly from the base portion when the upper portion is detached from the upper end of the base portion. The expansion element may be a plurality of vertical pleats, a plurality of vertical folds each having a Z-shaped cross section, a plurality of vertical accordion-type folds, or other similar types of expandable forms.




More particularly, the plant cover may comprise (1) a base portion having a lower end, an upper end, an outer peripheral surface, and having an opening extending from the upper end to the lower end, (2) a skirt portion attached to the base portion and having an upper end and extending a distance beyond the upper end of the base portion, (3) an expansion element integral to at least one of the skirt portion and the base portion for enabling at least a portion of the skirt portion to be extended angularly from the base portion, and (4) an upper portion attached to the upper end of the skirt portion and detachable therefrom, and wherein when the upper portion is detached from the upper end of the skirt portion, the expansion element enables the skirt portion to be extended angularly from the base portion.




The present invention further contemplates a tubular sleeve for containing a pot assembly, and having a lower end, an upper end, an outer peripheral surface, and an inner peripheral surface surrounding an inner retaining space. The tubular sleeve may comprise (1) a base portion having a lower end and an upper end and a retaining space for enclosing the pot assembly, and sized to substantially cover the pot assembly, (2) a skirt portion extending beyond the upper end of the base portion and continuous therewith and having an upper peripheral edge, and (3) an upper portion having an upper peripheral edge and a lower peripheral edge, the lower peripheral edge connected to the upper peripheral edge of the skirt portion and detachable therefrom and extending a distance therefrom, and sized to substantially surround and encompass a floral grouping, and wherein when the upper portion is detached from the upper peripheral edge of the skirt portion, the skirt portion extends angularly from the base portion.




The tubular sleeve may further comprise an expansion element integral to at least one of the skirt portion and the base portion for enhancing the angular extension of at least a portion of the skirt portion away from the base portion. The base portion and the skirt portion may be constructed from a first material and the upper portion may be constructed from a second material different from the first material.




The tubular sleeve may form part of a plant package when used in conjunction with a pot assembly disposed within the retaining space of the base portion of the tubular sleeve, the pot assembly having a floral grouping disposed therein, and wherein the pot assembly is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the base portion and the floral grouping is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the upper portion.




The present invention further contemplates a plant cover comprising, (1) a base portion having a lower end, an upper end, an outer peripheral surface, and having an opening extending from the upper end to the lower end, (2) a skirt portion attached to the base portion and extending a distance beyond the upper end of the base portion, and (3) an upper portion connected to the outer peripheral surface of the base portion and extending from the upper end of the base portion and detachable therefrom and substantially surrounding the skirt portion, and wherein when the upper portion is detached from the upper end of the base portion, the skirt portion is exposed allowing the skirt portion to extend angularly from the base portion. Further, the base portion may comprise a bonding material for bondingly connecting to the upper portion. Also, the base portion may comprise a bonding material for bondingly connecting to a pot disposed therein. Further, the upper portion may comprise a bonding material for bondingly connecting to the base portion. The plant cover may further comprise part of a plant package which includes a pot disposed within the inner retaining space of the base portion, the pot having a floral grouping disposed therein, and wherein the pot is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the base portion and the floral grouping is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the upper portion.




The present invention further contemplates a plant cover comprising (1) a tubular sleeve having a lower end, an upper end, an outer peripheral surface, and an inner peripheral surface surrounding an inner retaining space, and further comprising (a) a base portion for enclosing a pot, the base portion having an upper end and a lower end and sized to substantially cover the outer peripheral surface of the pot, and (b) an upper portion having an upper end and a lower end, the lower end detachably connected to the upper end of the base portion and extending a distance therefrom, and wherein the upper portion is sized to substantially surround and encompass a floral grouping disposed within the pot, and (2) a skirt portion positioned within the tubular sleeve and having an upper end and a lower end, the lower end attached to the inner peripheral surface of the base portion, the upper end of the skirt portion freely extending a distance beyond the upper end of the base portion and substantially surrounded and encompassed by the upper portion and wherein when the upper portion is detached from the upper end of the base portion, the skirt portion is exposed allowing the skirt portion to be extended angularly from the upper end of the base portion.




The base portion and the skirt portion of the tubular sleeve may be constructed from a first material and the upper portion constructed from a second material different from the first material. The base portion and the upper portion of the tubular sleeve may be constructed from a first material and the skirt portion constructed from a second material different from the first material. The plant cover may comprise a portion of a plant package which additionally comprises a pot disposed within the tubular sleeve, the pot having a floral grouping disposed therein, and wherein the pot is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the base portion and the floral grouping is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the upper portion.




These embodiments and others of the present invention are now described in more detail below.




The Embodiments and Methods of Use of

FIGS. 1-20






Shown in FIG.


1


and designated therein by the general reference numeral


10


is a flexible bag or sleeve of unitary construction. The sleeve


10


initially comprises a flexible flat collapsed piece of material which is openable in the form of a tube or sleeve. The sleeve


10


may be tapered outwardly from the lower end toward a larger diameter at its upper end. In its flattened state the sleeve


10


has an overall trapezoidal or modified trapezoidal shape, and when opened is substantially frusto-conical to coniform. It will be appreciated, however, that the sleeve


10


may comprise variations on the aforementioned shapes or may comprise significantly altered shapes such as square or rectangular, wherein the sleeve


10


when opened has a cylindrical form, as long as the sleeve


10


functions in accordance with the present invention in the manner described herein.




The sleeve


10


has an upper end


12


, a lower end


14


, an outer peripheral surface


16


and in its flattened state has a first side


18


and a second side


20


. The sleeve


10


has an opening


21


(

FIG. 2

) at the upper end


12


and may be open at the lower end


14


, or provided with excess material at least sufficient to form a closed bottom of the sleeve


10


at the lower end


14


. The sleeve


10


also has an inner peripheral surface


22


which, when the sleeve


10


is opened, defines and encompasses an inner retaining space


24


as shown in FIG.


2


. When the lower end


14


of the sleeve


10


has a closed bottom, a portion of the lower end


14


may be inwardly folded to form one or more gussets for permitting a circular bottom of an object such as a potted plant


30


(

FIGS. 2 and 4

) to be disposed into the inner retaining space


24


of the lower end


14


of the sleeve


10


.




The sleeve


10


is generally frusto-conically shaped, but the sleeve


10


may be, by way of example but not by way of limitation, cylindrical, frusto-conical, a combination of both frusto-conical and cylindrical, or any other shape, as long as the sleeve


10


functions as described herein as noted above. Further, the sleeve


10


may comprise any shape, whether geometric, non-geometric, asymmetrical and/or fanciful as long as it functions in accordance with the present invention. The sleeve


10


may also be equipped with drains or ventilation holes (not shown), or can be made from permeable or impermeable materials.




The material from which the sleeve


10


is constructed has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mils. Often, the thickness of the sleeve


10


is in a range from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mils. Preferably, the sleeve


10


has a thickness in a range from about 1.0 mil to about 5 mils. More preferably, the sleeve


10


is constructed from a material which is flexible, semi-rigid, rigid, or any combination thereof. The sleeve


10


may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of the material may be utilized as long as the material functions in accordance with the present invention as described herein. The layers of material comprising the sleeve


10


may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. Such materials used to construct the sleeve


10


are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637 entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping” issued to Weder et al., on May 12, 1992, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. Any thickness of material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the sleeve


10


may be formed as described herein, and as long as the formed sleeve


10


may contain at least a portion of a pot


32


or the potted plant


30


or a floral grouping, as described herein. Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film, preferable as one of two or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the item, such as the floral grouping, contained therein.




In one embodiment, the sleeve


10


may be constructed from two polypropylene films. The material comprising the sleeve


10


may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. In an alternative embodiment, the sleeve


10


may be constructed from only one of the polypropylene films.




The sleeve


10


may also be constructed, in whole or in part, from a cling material. “Cling Wrap or Material” when used herein means any material which is capable of connecting to the sheet of material and/or itself upon contacting engagement during the wrapping process and is wrappable about an item whereby portions of the cling material contactingly engage and connect to other portions of another material, or, alternatively, itself, for generally securing the material wrapped about at least a portion of the pot


32


. This connecting engagement is preferably temporary in that the material may be easily removed, i.e., the cling material “clings” to the pot


32


.




The cling material is constructed and treated if necessary, from polyethylene such as Cling Wrap made by Glad®, First Brands Corporation, Danbury, Conn. The thickness of the cling material will, in part, depend upon the size of sleeve


10


and the size of the pot


32


in the sleeve


10


, i.e., generally, a larger pot


32


may require a thicker and therefore stronger cling material. The cling material will range in thickness from less than about 0.1 mil to about 10 mils, and preferably less than about 0.5 mil to about 2.5 mils and most preferably from less than about 0.6 mil to about 2 mils. However, any thickness of cling material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention which permits the cling material to function as described herein.




The sleeve


10


is constructed from any suitable material that is capable of being formed into a sleeve and wrapped about the potted plant


30


or the pot


32


. Preferably, the material comprises paper (untreated or treated in any manner), metal foil, polymeric film, non-polymeric film, fabric (woven or nonwoven or synthetic or natural), cardboard, fiber, cloth, burlap, or laminations or combinations thereof.




The term “polymeric film” means a material made of a synthetic polymer such as a polypropylene or a naturally occurring polymer such as cellophane. A polymeric film is relatively strong and not as subject to tearing (substantially non-tearable), as might be the case with paper or foil.




The material employed in the construction of the sleeve


10


may vary in color and may consist of designs or decorative patterns which are printed, etched, and/or embossed thereon using inks or other printing materials. An example of an ink which may be applied to the surface of the material is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,147,706 entitled “Water Based Ink On Foil And/Or Synthetic Organic Polymer” issued to Kingman on Sep. 15, 1992 and which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.




In addition, the material may have various colorings, coatings, flocking and/or metallic finishes, or other decorative surface ornamentation applied separately or simultaneously or may be characterized totally or partially by pearlescent, translucent, transparent, iridescent, neon, or the like, qualities. Each of the above-named characteristics may occur alone or in combination and may be applied to the upper and/or lower surface of the material comprising the sleeve


10


. Moreover, portions of the material used in constructing the sleeve


10


may vary in the combination of such characteristics. The material utilized for the sleeve


10


itself may be opaque, translucent, transparent, or partially clear or tinted transparent.




It will generally be desired to use the sleeve


10


as a covering for the potted plant


30


(FIG.


2


). As shown in

FIG. 3

, the potted plant


30


comprises the pot


32


having an upper rim


34


, a lower end


36


, an outer peripheral surface


38


, and an inner peripheral surface which encompasses an inner retaining space


40


for retaining a floral grouping or plant


42


. The lower end


36


of the pot


32


is closed but may have holes for permitting water drainage. The term “pot” as used herein refers to any type of container used for holding the floral grouping or plant


42


. Examples of pots, used in accordance with the present invention include, but not by way of limitation, clay pots, wooden pots, plastic pots, pots made from natural and/or synthetic fibers, or any combination thereof. The pot


32


is adapted to receive the floral grouping


42


in the inner retaining space


40


. The floral grouping


42


may be disposed within the pot


32


along with a suitable growing medium described in further detail below, or other retaining medium, such as a floral foam. It will also be understood that the floral grouping


42


, and any appropriate growing medium or other retaining medium, may be disposed in the sleeve


10


without the pot


32


.




The term “floral grouping” as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, a single flower or other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation or artificial or natural materials which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. The floral grouping


42


comprises a bloom or foliage portion and a stem portion. Further, the floral grouping


42


may comprise a growing potted plant having a root portion (not shown) as well. However, it will be appreciated that the floral grouping may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage, or a botanical item (not shown), or a propagule (not shown) The term “floral grouping” may be used interchangeably herein with both the terms “floral arrangement” and “potted plant”. The term “floral grouping” may also be used interchangeably herein with the terms “botanical item” and/or “propagule.”




The term “growing medium” when used herein means any liquid, solid or gaseous material used for plant growth or for the cultivation of propagules, including organic and inorganic materials such as soil, humus, perlite, vermiculite, sand, water, and including the nutrients, fertilizers or hormones or combinations thereof required by the plants or propagules for growth.




The term “botanical item” when used herein means a natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plant, taken singly or in combination. The term “botanical item” also means any portion or portions of natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plants including stems, leaves, flowers, blossoms, buds, blooms, cones, or roots, taken singly or in combination, or in groupings of such portions such as bouquet or floral grouping.




The term “propagule” when used herein means any structure capable of being propagated or acting as an agent of reproduction including seeds, shoots, stems, runners, tubers, plants, leaves, roots or spores.




In accordance with the present invention, a bonding material may be disposed on a portion of the sleeve


10


to assist in holding the sleeve


10


to the pot


32


having the floral grouping


42


therein when such a pot


32


is disposed within the sleeve


10


or to assist in closing the upper end


12


of the sleeve


10


or adhering the sleeve


10


to the pot


32


after the pot


32


has been disposed therein, as will be discussed in further detail below.




It will be understood that the bonding material may be disposed as a strip or block on a surface of the sleeve


10


. The bonding material may also be disposed upon either the outer peripheral surface


16


or the inner peripheral surface


22


of the sleeve


10


, as well as upon the pot


32


. Further, the bonding material may be disposed as spots of bonding material, or in any other geometric, non-geometric, asymmetric, or fanciful form, and in any pattern including covering either the entire inner peripheral surface and/or outer peripheral surface of the sleeve


10


and/or the pot or pot cover. The bonding material may be covered by a cover or release strip which can be removed prior to the use of the sleeve, pot or pot cover. The bonding material can be applied by means known to those of ordinary skill in their art. One method for disposing a bonding material , in this case an adhesive, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637 entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping” issued to Weder et al., on May 12, 1992, which has been incorporated by reference above.




The term “bonding material” when used herein means an adhesive, frequently a pressure sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive. When the bonding material is a cohesive, a similar cohesive material must be placed on the adjacent surface for bondingly contacting and bondingly engaging with the cohesive material. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are heat sealable and, in this instance, the adjacent portions of the material must be brought into contact and then heat must be applied to effect the seal. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are sonic sealable and vibratory sealable. The term “bonding material” when used herein also means a heat sealing lacquer or hot melt material which may be applied to the material and, in this instance, heat, sound waves, or vibrations, also must be applied to effect the sealing.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also means any type of material or thing which can be used to effect the bonding or connecting of the two adjacent portions of the material or sheet of material to effect the connection or bonding described herein. The term “bonding material” may also include ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes (including single or double-sided adhesive tapes), staples or combinations thereof. Some of the bonding materials would secure the ends of the material while other bonding material may bind the circumference of a wrapper, or a sleeve, or, alternatively and/or in addition, the bonding materials would secure overlapping folds in the material and/or sleeve. Another way to secure the wrapping and/or sleeve is to heat seal the ends of the material to another portion of the material. One way to do this is to contact the ends with an iron of sufficient heat to heat seal the material.




Alternatively, a cold seal adhesive may be utilized as the bonding material. The cold seal adhesive adheres only to a similar substrate, acting similarly as a cohesive, and binds only to itself. The cold seal adhesive, since it bonds only to a similar substrate, does not cause a residue to build up on equipment, thereby both permitting much more rapid disposition and use of such equipment to form articles and reducing labor costs. Further, since no heat is required to effect the seal, the dwell time, that is, the time for the sheet of material to form and retain the shape of an article, such as a flower pot cover or flower pot, is reduced. A cold seal adhesive binds quickly and easily with minimal pressure, and such a seal is not readily releasable. This characteristic is different from, for example, a pressure sensitive adhesive.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also means any heat or chemically shrinkable material, and static electrical or other electrical materials, chemical welding materials, magnetic materials, mechanical or barb-type fastening materials or clamps, curl-type characteristics of the film or materials incorporated in material which can cause the material to take on certain shapes, cling films, slots, grooves, shrinkable materials and bands, curl materials, springs, and any type of welding method which may weld portions of the material to itself or to the pot, or to both the material itself and the pot.




Certain versions of the sleeve


10


described herein may be used in conjunction with a preformed plant cover as explained in greater detail below.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the sleeve


10


is demarcated into an upper portion


44


having an outer surface area


45


and a lower portion


46


having an outer surface area


47


. The lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


is generally sized to contain and tapered to fit the potted plant


30


or pot


32


. The upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10


is sized to substantially surround and encompass the floral grouping


42


of the potted plant


30


disposed within the lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


. The sleeve


10


is demarcated into the upper portion


44


and the lower portion


46


by a detaching element


48


for enabling the detachment of the upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10


from the lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


. In the present version, the detaching element


48


is a plurality of generally laterally-oriented or alternatingly diagonally-oriented perforations which extend circumferentially across the outer peripheral surface


16


of the sleeve


10


from the first side


18


to the second side


20


. The term “detaching element,” as used generally herein, means any element, or combination of elements, or features, such as, but not by way of limitation, perforations, tear strips, zippers, and any other devices or elements of this nature known in the art, or any combination thereof, which enable the tearing away or detachment of one object from another. Therefore, while perforations are shown and described in detail herein, it will be understood that tear strips, zippers, or any other “detaching elements” known in the art, or any combination thereof, could be substituted therefore and/or used therewith.




In a preferred embodiment, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


4


, the lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


further comprises a base portion


50


, and a skirt portion


52


. The base portion


50


comprises that part of the lower portion


46


which, when the pot


32


is placed into the lower portion


46


, has an inner peripheral surface which is substantially adjacent to and surrounds the outer peripheral surface


38


of the pot


32


. The skirt portion


52


comprises that part of the lower portion


46


which comprises a plurality of portions


53


which extend beyond the upper rim


34


of the pot


32


and adjacent at least a portion of the floral grouping


42


contained within the pot


32


and which is left to freely extend at an angle, inwardly or outwardly, from the base portion


50


when the upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10


is detached from the lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


by actuation of the detaching element


48


. In the intact sleeve


10


, the skirt portion


52


comprises an upper peripheral edge congruent with the detaching element


48


which is connected to a lower peripheral edge, also congruent with the detaching element


48


, of the upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10


. In

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the upper peripheral edge of the skirt portion


52


is congruent with a series of alternatingly diagonally-oriented lines of perforations which together form a zig-zag and comprise the detaching element


48


.




The upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10


may also have an additional detaching element


54


indicated as a plurality of vertical perforations for facilitating removal of the upper portion


44


and which are disposed more or less vertically therein extending between the detaching element


48


and the upper end


12


of the sleeve


10


. The upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10


is separable from the lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


by tearing the upper portion


44


along both the detaching element


54


and the detaching element


48


, thereby separating the upper portion


44


from the lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


. The lower portion


46


of the sleeve


10


remains disposed as the base portion


50


about the pot


32


and as the skirt portion


52


about the floral grouping


42


forming a decorative cover


56


as shown in

FIG. 4

which substantially surrounds and encompasses the flower pot


32


.




It will be understood that equipment and devices for forming floral sleeves are commercially available, and are well known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.




As noted above, the sleeve


10


may have an open or closed lower end


14


. When the lower end


14


is closed the lower end


14


may have one or more gussets


60


formed therein such as that seen in sleeve


10




a


in

FIG. 5

for allowing expansion of the lower end


14


when an object with a broad lower end such as the pot


32


is disposed therein. In another version of the present invention, as shown in sleeve


10




b


in

FIG. 6

, a strip of bonding material


62


may be disposed on the inner peripheral surface


22


of the upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10




b


generally in the vicinity of the upper end


12


of the sleeve


10




b


for allowing the upper end


12


to be sealed for enclosing the upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10




b


about a floral grouping disposed therein. In another version of the present invention shown in

FIG. 7

, a sleeve


10




c


comprises a flap


64


positioned at the upper end


12


which can be folded over and sealed with a flap bonding strip


66


to an adjacent portion of the outer peripheral surface


16


of the sleeve


10




c


near the upper end


12


thereof. Other versions of the sleeve (not shown) may comprise ventilation holes or drainage for allowing movement of gases or moisture to and away from the inner space of the sleeve.




In another version of the present invention, shown in

FIG. 8

, a sleeve


10




d


is exactly like the sleeve


10


but further comprises an inner strip of bonding material


68


disposed upon a portion of the inner peripheral surface


22


of the base portion


50


of the sleeve


10




d


. The strip of bonding material


68


functions to enable the inner peripheral surface


22


, or a portion thereof, to be bondingly connected to the outer peripheral surface


38


of the pot


32


disposed therein causing the sleeve


10




d


to be bondingly connected to the pot


32


.




In yet another version of the present invention, shown in

FIGS. 9-13

, a bonding material


70


is disposed on a portion of the outer peripheral surface


16


of the base portion


50


of a sleeve


10




e


. After the pot


32


is disposed in the inner retaining space


24


of the base portion


50


, the sleeve


10




e


is manually or automatically crimped about the outer peripheral surface


38


of the pot


32


in the vicinity of the bonding material


70


thereby forming overlapping folds


72


in the base portion


50


which are bondingly connected together by the bonding material


70


to add structural integrity to the base portion


50


and to cooperate to hold the base portion


50


in the shape of a pot cover or for causing the base portion


50


of the sleeve


10




e


to engage the outer peripheral surface


38


of the pot


32


and be held firmly thereabout. The bonding material


70


may be disposed on the sleeve


10




e


at a position below the upper rim


34


of the pot


32


(

FIGS. 9-11

) or may be disposed at a position on the base portion


50


of the sleeve


10




e


above the upper rim


34


of the pot


32


(such as shown in

FIGS. 12-13

) such that the overlapping folds


72


crimpingly formed are located in a position generally above the upper rim


34


of the pot


32


.




In another embodiment, shown in

FIG. 14

, the sleeve designated as


10




f


, may further comprise an extended portion comprising a support extension


76


which extends away from a portion of the upper end


12


of the sleeve


10




f


. The support extension


76


has one or more apertures


78


disposed therein thereby adapting the sleeve


10




f


to be supported on a support assembly (not shown) commercially available and known by one of ordinary skill in the art such as a pair of wickets for shipment, storage, assembly of the sleeve


10




f


, placement of the pot


32


within the sleeve


10




f


, or other functions known in the art. The support extension


76


may have a plurality of perforations


80


or other detaching elements for allowing the support extension


76


to be removed from the upper end


12


of the sleeve


10




f


after the sleeve


10




f


has been provided for use as described elsewhere herein. In another version of the invention, shown in

FIG. 15

, a sleeve


10




g


has an extended portion comprising a handle


82


for carrying the potted plant package inside the sleeve


10




g


. The sleeve


10




g


may further comprise a detaching element


84


comprising perforations for removing the handle


82


at a later time.




Other versions of the present invention shown in

FIGS. 16-19

, may comprise additional perforated areas for enhancing angularity-of the extension of the skirt portion away from the base portion after the upper portion of the sleeve has been detached. For example, sleeve


10




h


in

FIG. 16

comprises perforations


86


which extend vertically downward from the downward-pointing apexes


88


in the detaching element


48


, comprising lateral perforations, which demarcates the upper peripheral edge of the skirt portion


52


of the sleeve


10




h


. After the upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10




h


is detached, the perforations


86


are open, allowing adjacent portions of the skirt portion


52


to be deflected at an increased angle to the base portion


50


as shown in FIG.


17


.




Similarly, sleeve


10




i


in

FIG. 18

comprises notch perforations


90


which allow the removal of a notch of material


92


in the vicinity of the downward-pointing apexes


88


in the detaching element


48


, comprising lateral perforations, which demarcates the upper peripheral edge of the skirt portion


52


of the sleeve


10




i


. After the upper portion


44


of the sleeve


10




i


is detached, the notches


92


are removed, allowing the adjacent portions of the skirt portion


52


to be deflected at an increased angle to the base portion


50


as shown in FIG.


19


.




Sleeve


10




j


, shown in

FIG. 20

, is an example of a sleeve constructed generally in accordance with the invention as described herein except the sleeve


10




j


has an upper portion


94


which is constructed of a material different from a lower portion


95


. The upper portion


94


and lower portion


95


are shown as bondingly connected along a sealed area


96


. The upper portion


94


, along with a portion of the lower portion


95


may be disconnected from each other via a detaching element such as perforations


97


and


98


, as described earlier.




Embodiments and Methods of Use of

FIGS. 21-34






Attention is now drawn to the sleeve shown in

FIG. 21

which is designated by the general reference numeral


100


. The sleeve


100


comprises a unitary construction and has a base portion


102


having a sidewall


103


, skirt portion


104


, a sleeve portion


106


and at least one expansion element


108


and further has an outer peripheral surface


110


, an open upper end


112


and a lower end


114


which may or may not be open or closed. The sleeve


100


has an inner retaining space


116


which extends from the open upper end


112


to the lower end


114


and which is encompassed by an inner peripheral surface


118


of the sleeve


100


. The base portion


102


is sized to substantially cover the outer peripheral surface


38


of the pot


32


and the sleeve portion


106


is sized to substantially surround the floral grouping


42


within the pot


32


which is disposed within the inner retaining space


116


of the sleeve


100


.




The sleeve portion


106


extends from and is attached to the upper end


120


of the skirt portion


104


and is detachable therefrom via a detaching element


122


such as one described in detail above. The expansion element


108


is integral to at least one of the base portion


102


and the skirt portion


104


and may extend into the sleeve portion


106


as shown in FIG.


21


. The expansion element


108


functions to allow expansion of a portion of the skirt portion


104


of the sleeve


100


into a skirt


124


, such as the skirt


124


of a decorative cover


126


formed therefrom and shown in

FIG. 22

which extends angularly from the base portion


102


when the sleeve portion


106


is detached from the upper end


120


of the skirt portion


104


.




As shown in

FIG. 21

, each expansion element


108


of the sleeve


100


comprises one or more areas of excess material shaped in the form of a pleat which extends from the base portion


102


to the upper end


112


of the sleeve


100


. As used herein, the term “excess material” means an amount of material which has a greater surface area than would actually be necessary to form that portion of the plant covering were that portion of the plant covering actually flattened. The expansion element


108


can expand causing portions of the skirt portion


104


to extend angularly from the base portion


102


forming the skirt


124


and the decorative cover


126


about a portion of the floral grouping


42


of the potted plant


30


as shown in FIG.


22


. It should be noted that although the illustrated floral grouping


42


of FIGS.


2


and others are different from the floral group illustrated in, for example,

FIG. 22

, no practical difference is intended. The expansion element


108


may further comprise a plurality of detachable notches such as shown in

FIGS. 18 and 19

and as explained above.




Shown in

FIG. 23

is a sleeve designated by the reference numeral


100




a


which is exactly the same as sleeve


100


except that sleeve


100




a


has a plurality of expansion elements


108




a


which do not extend from the base portion


102




a


all the way to the upper end


112




a


of the sleeve portion


106




a


of the sleeve


100




a


but only to a position below the upper end


112




a


of the sleeve


100




a


. Shown in

FIG. 24

is a cross-section through the sleeve


100




a


which reveals the pleated nature of the expansion elements


108




a


therein. When the sleeve portion


106




a


is removed, the expansion elements


108


a can expand as for sleeve


100


as described above causing portions of the skirt portion


104




a


to extend angularly from the base portion


102




a


forming a skirt (not shown—a skirt exactly the same as the skirt


124


of the decorative cover


126


shown in FIG.


22


).




Attention is now drawn to FIG.


25


and to the sleeve shown therein which is designated by the general reference numeral


100




b


. Sleeve


100




b


is exactly the same as sleeve


100


except that the sleeve


100




b


has a plurality of Z-shaped expansion elements


108




b


. As for expansion element


108


of sleeve


100


, the expansion elements


108




b


of sleeve


100




b


can expand causing portions of a skirt portion


104




b


to extend angularly from a base portion


102




b


forming a skirt


124




b


in a decorative cover


126




b


about a portion of the floral grouping


42


of the potted plant


30


as shown in FIG.


26


.




Similarly, shown in

FIG. 27

is a sleeve designated by the reference numeral


100




c


and which is exactly the same as sleeve


100




b


except that sleeve


100




c


has a plurality of expansion elements


108




c


which do not extend from the base portion


102




c


all the way to an upper end


112




c


of an upper portion


106




c


of the sleeve


100




c


but only to a position below the upper end


112




c


of the sleeve


100




c


. Shown in

FIG. 28

is a cross-section through the sleeve


100




c


of

FIG. 27

which reveals the Z-shaped nature of the expansion elements


108




c


therein. When the upper portion


106




c


is removed, the expansion elements


108




c


can expand as for sleeve


100




b


causing portions of a skirt portion


104




c


to extend angularly from the base portion


102




c


forming a skirt exactly the same as the skirt


124




b


of the decorative cover


126




b


shown in FIG.


26


.




Attention is now drawn to FIG.


29


and to the sleeve shown therein which is designated by the general reference numeral


100




d


. Sleeve


100




d


is exactly the same as sleeve


100


except that the sleeve


100




d


has a plurality of fluted or groove-shaped expansion elements


108




d


. As for expansion element


108


of sleeve


100


, the expansion elements


108




d


of sleeve


100




d


can expand causing portions of a skirt portion


104




d


to extend angularly from a base portion


102




d


forming a skirt


124




d


of a decorative cover


126




d


about a portion of the floral grouping


42


of the potted plant


30


as shown in FIG.


30


.




Similarly, shown in

FIG. 31

, is a sleeve designated by the reference numeral


100




e


and which is exactly the same as sleeve


100




d


except that sleeve


100




e


has a plurality of expansion elements


108




e


which do not extend from a base portion


102




e


all the way to an upper end


112




e


of an upper sleeve portion


106




e


of the sleeve


100




e


but only to a position below the upper end


112




e


of the sleeve


100




e


. Shown in

FIG. 32

is a cross-section through the sleeve


100




e


of

FIG. 31

which reveals the fluted nature of the expansion elements


108




e


therein. When the upper portion


106




e


is removed, the expansion elements


108




e


can expand as for sleeve


100




d


causing portions of the skirt portion


104




e


to extend angularly from the base portion


102




e


forming a skirt exactly the same as skirt


124




d


of the decorative cover


126




d


shown in FIG.


30


.




It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that the shapes of the expansion elements described above are but several of the shapes which can be contemplated for the present invention. Other shapes which may be contemplated are gussets, fans, and “accordion-folds” to name but a few.




Each of the sleeves


100


-


100




e


may further comprise a support extension


130


which extends away from a portion of the upper end of the sleeve such as for the sleeve


100




f


as shown in FIG.


33


. The support extension


130


has one or more apertures


132


disposed therein for allowing the sleeve


100




f


to be supported on a support assembly


134


which may comprise, for example, a pair of wickets


136


for shipment, storage, assembly of the sleeve


100




f


, placement of a pot within the sleeve


100




f


, or other functions known in the art. The support extension


130


may have a plurality of perforations


138


or other detaching elements for allowing the support extension


130


to be removed from the sleeve


100




f


after the sleeve


100




f


has been provided for use as described elsewhere herein. In another version of the invention, and applicable to any of the sleeves described above, or elsewhere herein, shown in

FIG. 34

is a sleeve


100




g


which has a handle


140


for carrying the potted plant package by the sleeve


100




g


. The sleeve


100




g


further comprises a detaching element


142


comprising perforations for removing a handle


140


at a later time.




As noted above, the protective sleeve and decorative cover components of the present invention may comprise a unitary construction, as described in the versions of the invention exemplified in

FIGS. 1-34

, or may comprise separately formed components which are attached together by various bonding materials, as described below.




For example, the invention may comprise, in one series of embodiments, a sleeve-cover combination and a method for packaging a pot or potted plant. In the method, a preformed decorative plant cover is provided. The plant cover has a bonding material disposed upon a portion of its inner peripheral surface for bonding the cover to the outer peripheral surface of a pot. In one embodiment, a bonding material is also disposed upon a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the pot. In the case where a decorative cover is provided which does not have a bonding material disposed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, a pot having a bonding material disposed upon a portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof is provided for bonding to a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the decorative cover. The pot is inserted into the pot retaining space of the preformed pot cover whereby the bonding material engages the inner peripheral surface of the cover and bondingly connects the outer peripheral surface of the pot thereto providing a covered pot.




In the next step of the method, a sleeve portion is provided for applying to the covered pot for providing protection to the plant already, or soon to be, disposed within the retaining space of the pot. The sleeve portion is preferably an open-ended, frusto-conically shaped, or semi frusto-conically shaped, tube similar to sleeves well known to persons of ordinary skill in the art. The sleeve may be free of any bonding material disposed thereon, or a bonding material may be disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve, preferably near the lower end of the sleeve. The sleeve is opened and the covered pot, as described, is deposited into the inner retaining space of the sleeve. As noted above, the decorative cover which covers the pot may have a bonding material disposed upon a portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof.




In one version of the method, a covered pot free of any externally-disposed bonding material is deposited into a sleeve having a bonding material disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface thereof. As the covered pot is moved downwardly into the sleeve, the bonding material on the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve engages a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the cover causing the sleeve to be bondingly connected to the cover disposed about the covered plant. Preferably, the sleeve bondingly engages a portion of the cover near the upper end of the base portion of the cover yet below the skirt portion of the cover to allow free extension of the skirt portion of the cover.




In an alternative version of the invention, as noted above, the bonding material may be disposed on the outer surface of the cover of the covered pot while the sleeve may be free of a bonding material. In this case, when the covered pot is disposed into the open sleeve, the bonding material on the outer peripheral surface of the cover engages a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve causing the sleeve to be bondingly connected to the cover of the covered plant. Again, preferably the sleeve bondingly engages a portion of the cover near the upper end of the base portion of the cover yet below the skirt portion of the cover.




In yet another version of the method of the present invention, the bonding material may be disposed on both the outer surface of the covered pot and the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve. In such a case, preferably the bonding material both of the cover and the sleeve is a cohesive which allows bonding to itself but not to dissimilar surfaces. The embodiments of the sleeve/cover combination or package briefly described above are described in more detail below in relation to

FIGS. 35-57

.




Embodiments of FIGS.


35


-


44






Attention is now drawn to the embodiments of the present invention as shown in

FIGS. 35-39

. Represented by the general reference numeral


150


in

FIG. 35

is a pot. The pot


150


has an upper end


152


, a lower end


154


, an outer peripheral surface


156


, an upper opening


158


, and an inner retaining space


160


. Shown in

FIGS. 36 and 37

is a plant cover referred to by the general reference numeral


162


. The plant cover


162


has an outer peripheral surface


164


, an upper end


166


, a lower end


168


, a base portion


170


sized generally to accommodate pot


150


, a skirt portion


172


which extends from the base portion


170


, an upper opening


174


, an inner or pot retaining space


176


, an inner peripheral surface


178


, and a bonding material


180


which is disposed upon at least a portion of the inner peripheral surface


178


. Shown in

FIG. 37

is the pot


150


which has been inserted into the pot retaining space


176


of the plant cover


162


.




As indicated in

FIG. 37

the bonding material


180


on the inner peripheral surface


178


of the plant cover


162


is bondingly connected to the outer peripheral surface


156


of the pot


150


. The bonding material


180


is shown in the Figures as being preferably disposed near an upper end of the base portion


170


of the plant cover


162


wherein the bonding material


180


bonds at a position near the upper end


152


of the pot


150


. However, the bonding material


180


may be disposed at other locations on the inner peripheral surface


178


of the plant cover


162


for bonding to other positions or points of the outer peripheral surface


156


of the pot


150


.




Shown in

FIG. 38

is a sleeve designated by the reference numeral


182


. The sleeve


182


has an upper end


184


, an upper opening


186


, a lower end


188


, a lower opening


190


, an outer peripheral surface


192


, an inner peripheral surface


194


, and an inner retaining space


196


which is encompassed generally by the inner peripheral surface


194


. A bonding material


198


is disposed upon a portion of the inner peripheral surface


194


. In

FIG. 38

the bonding material


198


is shown disposed on the inner peripheral surface


194


near the lower end


188


of the sleeve


182


, but it will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that the bonding material


198


may be disposed elsewhere on the inner peripheral surface


194


of the sleeve


182


.




Sleeve


182


further comprises lateral perforations


200


and vertical perforations


202


for allowing detachment of an upper portion of the sleeve


182


. Perforations


202


may also represent other forms of detaching elements for detaching the upper portion of the sleeve


182


.

FIG. 39

shows a sleeve/cover package


204


comprising the plant cover


162


and pot


150


as shown in FIG.


37


and the sleeve


182


as shown in

FIG. 38

after the pot


150


and plant cover


162


have been inserted into the inner retaining space


196


of the sleeve


182


. As shown in

FIG. 39

, the bonding material


198


bondingly connects a portion of the outer peripheral surface


164


of the plant cover


162


to the inner peripheral surface


194


of the sleeve


182


at a position generally near an upper end of the base portion


170


of the plant cover


162


. Once the plant cover


162


with the pot


150


therein has been disposed into the inner retaining space


196


of the sleeve


182


, the skirt portion


172


of the plant cover


162


is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the sleeve


182


. As will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, a portion of the sleeve portion


182


can be removed from the sleeve/cover package


204


when it is desired to decoratively display a plant contained within the pot


150


.




Shown in

FIG. 40

is a preformed plant cover represented by the general reference numeral


162




a


. The plant cover


162




a


is exactly the same as the plant cover


162


shown in

FIG. 36

except that the plant cover


162




a


has an outer bonding material


181




a


disposed on an outer peripheral surface


164




a


in addition to a bonding material


180




a


which is disposed upon an inner peripheral surface


178




a


of the plant cover


162




a


. Shown in

FIG. 41

is a pot


150


which has been disposed within a pot retaining space


176




a


of the plant cover


162




a


wherein the bonding material


180




a


of the plant cover


162




a


has bondingly connected to a portion of the outer peripheral surface


156


of the pot


150


. The bonding material


181




a


is shown on the outer peripheral surface


164




a


of the plant cover


162




a.






Shown in

FIG. 42

is a sleeve


182




a


having an outer peripheral surface


192




a


, a lower end


188




a


, and an inner peripheral surface


194




a


. The sleeve


182




a


is exactly the same as the sleeve


182


shown in

FIG. 38

except that sleeve


182




a


does not have a bonding material disposed on the inner peripheral surface


194




a


near the lower end


188




a


of the sleeve


182




a


.

FIG. 43

shows a sleeve/cover package


204




a


combination exactly as shown in

FIG. 41

which has been disposed into an inner retaining space


196




a


of the sleeve


182




a


wherein the bonding material


181




a


on the outer peripheral surface


164




a


of the plant cover


162




a


has bondingly connected to a portion of the inner peripheral surface


194




a


of the sleeve


182




a


to form the sleeve/cover package


204




a


. As before, the skirt portion


172




a


of the plant cover


162




a


is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the sleeve


182




a.






Shown in

FIG. 44

is a sleeve/cover package


204




b


which is comprised of the pot


150


as described above, a plant cover


162




a


as described above in

FIG. 40 and a

sleeve


182


as described above in FIG.


38


. Sleeve/cover package


204




b


thus comprises the plant cover


162




a


having the bonding material


181




a


on the outer peripheral surface


164




a


thereof, which is bondingly connected to the bonding material


198


which is on a portion of the inner peripheral surface


194


of the sleeve


182


. In a preferred embodiment, the bonding materials


181




a


and


198


of sleeve/cover package


204




b


are cohesive materials but may be any bonding material described previously herein.




Embodiments of FIGS.


45


-


55






Shown in

FIG. 45

is a pot designated by the reference numeral


150




a


which is exactly the same as pot


150


described previously herein except that the pot


150




a


, which has an upper end


152




a


, a lower end


154




a


, and an outer peripheral surface


156




a


, also has a bonding material


161




a


disposed on at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface


156




a


. Shown in

FIG. 46

is a preformed plant cover designated by the general reference numeral


162




b


which has an outer peripheral surface


164




b


, a base portion


170




b


, a skirt portion


172




b


and an inner peripheral surface


178




b


. The plant cover


162




b


is exactly the same as the plant cover


162


except that the plant cover


162




b


does not have a bonding material such as the bonding material


180


disposed upon a portion of the inner peripheral surface


178




b.






Shown in

FIG. 47

is the plant cover


162




b


with the pot


150




a


disposed therein, wherein the bonding material


161




a


of the pot


150




a


is bondingly connected to a portion of the inner peripheral surface


178




b


of the plant cover


162




b


. Shown in

FIG. 48

is a sleeve/cover package


204




c


which is comprised of the plant cover


162




b


having the pot


150




a


therein as shown in FIG.


47


and the sleeve


182


as shown in

FIG. 38

which has the inner peripheral surface


194


and the bonding material


198


disposed upon a portion of the inner peripheral surface


194


. The bonding material


198


of the sleeve


182


is bondingly connected to a portion of the outer peripheral surface


164




b


of the base portion


170




b


of the plant cover


162




b


. The skirt portion


172




b


of the plant cover


162




b


is thus substantially surrounded and encompassed by the sleeve


182


.




Shown in

FIGS. 49 and 50

is a plant cover


162




c


having an outer peripheral surface


164




c


, a base portion


170




c


, a skirt portion


172




c


, and an inner peripheral surface


178




c


. The plant cover


162




c


is exactly the same as the plant cover


162




b


of

FIG. 46

except that the plant cover


162




c


further comprises a bonding material


181




c


disposed upon the portion of the outer peripheral surface


164




c


of the cover


162




c


. Shown in

FIG. 50

is the plant cover


162




c


containing the pot


150




a


(FIG.


45


). The pot


150




a


is bondingly connected to the inner peripheral surface


178




c


of the plant cover


162




c


via the bonding material


161




a


as described previously. Shown in

FIG. 51

is sleeve/cover package


204




d


. The sleeve/cover package


204




d


comprises the pot


150




a


contained within the plant cover


162




c


as described in

FIG. 50

which is disposed in the inner retaining space


196




a


of sleeve


182




a


shown in

FIG. 42. A

portion of the inner peripheral surface


194




a


of the sleeve


182




a


is bondingly connected to a portion of the outer peripheral surface


164




c


of the plant cover


162




c


via the bonding material


181




c


. The skirt portion


172




c


of the plant cover


162




c


is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the sleeve


182




a.






Shown in

FIG. 52

is the pot


150




a


disposed within the pot retaining space


176




a


of a plant cover


162




a


shown in FIG.


40


. The plant cover


162




a


comprises the bonding material


180




a


disposed on the inner peripheral surface


178




a


thereof and the bonding material


181




a


disposed on the outer peripheral surface


164




a


thereof. The bonding material


161




a


of the pot


150




a


is connected to the bonding material


180




a


of the plant cover


162




a


. The pot


150




a


and cover


162




a


may be disposed within a sleeve such as sleeve


182


or sleeve


182




a.






Shown in

FIG. 53

is a sleeve/cover package


204




e


comprising the pot


150




a


and plant cover


162




c


disposed within the inner retaining space


196


of the sleeve


182


described in

FIG. 38

previously. As indicated in

FIG. 53

, the bonding material


181




c


of the plant cover


162




c


is bondingly connected to the bonding material


198


of the sleeve


182


thereby connecting the outer peripheral surface


164




c


of the plant cover


162




c


to a portion of the inner peripheral surface


194


of the sleeve


182


. As discussed previously, in the case of using a plant cover having a bonding material on the outer peripheral surface thereof along with a sleeve having a bonding material on the inner peripheral surface thereof, preferably the bonding material is a cohesive. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that other combinations of pots, covers and sleeves other than those specifically delineated herein are practicable and are well within the spirit of the embodiments described herein.




Shown in

FIGS. 54 and 55

is one example of a method and apparatus which can be used to cause a sleeve to be attached to the outer peripheral surface of a decorative cover surrounding a potted plant. A pedestal is represented by the reference numeral


210


. The pedestal


210


is comprised of a post


212


, a base


214


and a pot support surface


216


. A potted plant


218


is placed upon the pot support surface


216


, the potted plant


218


having a bonding material


220


disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cover of the potted plant


218


. A plurality of sleeves


222


is disposed upon the pedestal


210


near the base


214


. A single sleeve


224


is caused to be brought up around the outside of the potted plant


218


. The individual sleeve


224


has an inner peripheral surface


226


, an upper end


228


, and a bonding material


230


disposed upon a portion of the inner peripheral surface


226


preferably near the lower end of the sleeve


224


. Shown in

FIG. 55

is a sleeve


224


which has been brought up about the exterior of the potted plant


218


wherein the bonding material


230


on the sleeve


224


is caused to be bondingly connected to the bonding material


220


on the exterior surface of the potted plant


218


. The sleeve


224


and the potted plant


218


together comprise a sleeve and cover package


232


.




Embodiments of FIGS.


56


-


67






Shown in FIG.


56


and represented by the general reference numeral


238


is a sleeve/plant package comprising a pot


240


and a sleeve


242


. The sleeve


242


has an outer peripheral surface


244


, an inner peripheral surface


246


, a lower end


248


, an upper end


250


, a plurality of perforations


252


and an inner bonding material


254


disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface


246


thereof. The inner bonding material


254


serves to bondingly connect the lower end


248


of the sleeve


242


to a portion of the pot


240


, preferably an upper end of the pot


240


. It will also be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that the object as represented by the pot


240


could also be a pot covered with a decorative pot cover as described elsewhere herein. In that case the bonding material


254


on the sleeve


242


would bondingly connect the inner peripheral surface


246


of the sleeve


242


to a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the decorative cover surrounding the pot


240


.




An alternative embodiment of a sleeve


242




a


of a sleeve/plant package


238




a


is shown in FIG.


57


. In this embodiment of the sleeve/plant package


238




a


, the sleeve


242




a


has no bonding material thereon. Instead, a bonding material


256




a


is disposed on a portion of an outer peripheral surface


241




a


of a pot


240




a


for bondingly connecting the sleeve


242




a


to the pot


240




a


. An additional embodiment is represented in

FIG. 58

by a sleeve/plant package designated by the reference numeral


238




b


. The sleeve/plant package


238




b


comprises a sleeve


242




b


having a bonding material


254




b


disposed on a portion of an inner peripheral surface


246




b


of the sleeve


242




b


. In addition, the pot


240




a


has a bonding material


256




a


disposed on a portion of an outer peripheral surface


241




a


of the pot


240




a


. Together the bonding materials


254




b


and


256




a


, which preferably are cohesives, cause the sleeve


242




b


to be bondingly connected to the pot


240




a.






Shown in

FIG. 59

is yet another version of the present invention comprising a sleeve/plant package designated by the reference numeral


238




c


. The sleeve/plant package


238




c


comprises a sleeve


242




c


and a pot


240


. The sleeve


242




c


has both an inner bonding material


254




c


which is disposed upon a portion of an inner peripheral surface


246




c


of the sleeve


242




c


and an outer bonding material


258




c


which is disposed upon a portion of an outer peripheral surface


244




c


of the sleeve


242




c


. As noted above, any of the sleeve/plant packages


238


,


238




a


,


238




b


, and


238




c


may comprise a potted plant having a decorative pot cover in lieu of the pot


240


or


240




a


to which the aforementioned sleeves are attached.




An alternate version of a sleeve as used in the present invention is shown in

FIGS. 60

,


61


,


62


,


63


and


64


, and is designated by the general reference numeral


260


. The sleeve


260


comprises an upper end


262


, a lower end


264


, an outer peripheral surface


266


, an inner peripheral surface


268


, a plurality of perforations or other detaching element


270


, an inverted portion


272


(

FIGS. 60-63

) disposed at the lower end


264


and a cover strip


274


(

FIGS. 61 and 62

) which conceals a bonding material


276


(

FIGS. 61-63

) disposed upon an external portion


277


of the inverted portion


272


. In use, as shown in

FIG. 61

, the sleeve


260


is disposed about the pot


240


wherein a portion of the lower end


264


of the sleeve


260


is placed adjacent a portion of an outer peripheral surface


241


of the pot


240


. The cover strip


274


can then be removed revealing the bonding material


276


disposed upon a portion of an externally facing portion


277


of the inverted portion


272


, as shown in

FIGS. 61 and 62

. The inverted portion


272


is then turned down as shown in

FIG. 63

wherein the bonding material


276


is caused to face a portion of the outer peripheral surface


241


of the pot


240


. Finally, shown in

FIG. 64

, is a sleeve/plant package


278


which is produced when the sleeve


260


is bondingly connected at the lower end


264


thereof to the pot


240


.




Shown in

FIGS. 65 and 66

are two pot covers


280


and


280




a


, respectively. The pot cover


280


shown in

FIG. 65

is a pot cover such as those well known in the art and described previously herein and having a retaining space


282


. The pot cover


280




a


has a retaining space


282




a


and a bonding material


284


disposed upon a portion of an inner peripheral surface


285


of the pot cover


280




a


. Any of the sleeve plant packages shown previously in

FIGS. 56-64

may be disposed in either of the pot covers


280


or


280




a


. For example, sleeve/plant packages


238


,


238




a


,


238




b


, and


278


may be disposed in the pot retaining space


282




a


of the pot cover


280




a


. The bonding material


284


disposed on the inner peripheral surface


285


of the pot cover


280




a


can be caused to bondingly connect to a portion of the sleeve/plant package


238


,


238




a


,


238




b


or


278


, sleeve/plant package


278


being shown, resulting in the sleeve/plant package


286


shown in FIG.


67


. Alternatively, the sleeve/plant package


238




c


which has the bonding material


258




c


disposed on the outer peripheral surface


244


thereof can be disposed in pot cover


280


. The pot cover


280


, having no adhesive or bonding material disposed thereon, is bondingly connected to the sleeve/plant package


238




c


via the bonding material


258




c.






Embodiments of FIGS.


68


-


73






Another version of the present invention and its use thereof is shown in

FIGS. 68-73

.

FIG. 68

shows a covered potted plant designated by the general reference numeral


288


. The covered potted plant


288


is comprised of a pot cover


290


which has a skirt portion


292


, a base portion


294


, an outer peripheral surface


296


, and a retaining space


297


. A potted plant


298


is disposed within the retaining space


297


of the pot cover


290


. Shown in

FIG. 69

is a sleeve designated by the general reference numeral


300


having a generally cylindrical shape and having an upper end


302


, a lower end


304


, an outer peripheral surface


306


, an inner peripheral surface


308


, a bonding material


310


disposed in the vicinity of the upper end


302


, a vertical perforation


312


extending from near the upper end


302


to the lower end


304


, a lateral perforation


314


extending circumferentially around the sleeve


300


, and one or more expansion elements


316


. In use the sleeve


300


is drawn up about the base portion


294


of the covered potted plant


288


of

FIG. 68

wherein the bonding material


310


of the sleeve


300


is caused to be bondingly connected to a portion of the outer peripheral surface


296


of the pot cover


290


as shown in FIG.


70


. The sleeve


300


can be then brought up about the covered potted plant


288


by grasping the lower end


304


of the sleeve


300


and drawing the lower end


304


in the direction


318


over the upper end of the covered potted plant


288


as shown in FIG.


71


. Once fully drawn up about the covered potted plant


288


, the sleeve


300


encompasses the skirt portion


292


of the pot cover


290


of the covered potted plant


288


. The resulting sleeve/plant package is designated in

FIG. 72

by the general reference numeral


320


. Shown in

FIG. 73

is the sleeve/plant package


320


after the upper portion of the sleeve


300


has been removed causing the skirt portion


292


of the pot cover


290


of the covered potted plant


288


to be exposed and the remaining portion


322


of the sleeve


300


left bondingly connected to a portion of the base portion


294


of the pot cover


290


of the covered potted plant


288


.




In an alternative embodiment of a sleeve/cover combination, a sleeve having a skirt portion attached therein is shown in

FIGS. 74 and 75

and designated by the general reference numeral


326


. The sleeve/cover combination


326


comprises a sleeve


328


. The sleeve


328


comprises a base portion


330


having a lower end


332


, a sleeve portion


334


having an upper end


336


, an outer peripheral surface


338


, and an inner peripheral surface


340


. A skirt component


342


comprising a lower end


344


, an upper end


346


, an outer peripheral surface


348


, an inner peripheral surface


350


and a bonding material


352


is shown disposed within the sleeve


328


. The skirt component


342


is bondingly connected at a portion of its outer peripheral surface


348


to a portion of the inner peripheral surface


340


of the sleeve


328


via the bonding material


352


. The upper end


346


of the skirt component


342


is substantially surrounded and encompassed by the sleeve portion


334


of the sleeve


328


. Shown in

FIG. 75

is an alternate view of the skirt component


342


bondingly connected by the bonding material


352


to a portion of the inner peripheral surface


340


of the sleeve


328


. Also shown in

FIG. 75

are perforations


354


in the sleeve


328


for allowing detachment of the sleeve portion


334


away from the skirt component


342


and the base portion


330


thereby allowing the skirt component


342


to be exposed.




Embodiments of FIGS.


76


-


86






In yet another version of the present invention rather than providing a preformed pot cover, a sheet of material may be provided for forming a cover about a pot. In an embodiment as shown in

FIG. 76

a sheet of material


360


is provided. The sheet of material


360


has an inner surface


362


, an outer surface


364


, a first edge


366


, a second edge


368


, a third edge


370


, a fourth edge


372


, and a bonding material


374


which is disposed upon a portion of the outer surface


364


. A potted plant


298


can be disposed upon the inner surface


362


of the sheet of material


360


, which can then be wrapped and formed into a decorative cover


376


about the potted plant


298


as shown in

FIG. 77

in a manner well known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The decorative cover


376


thus formed comprises a base portion


378


, and a skirt portion


380


. The bonding material


374


is therefore disposed upon an outer surface


381


of the decorative cover


376


. Shown in

FIGS. 78 and 79

, and designated by the general reference numeral


382


, is a sleeve having an outer peripheral surface


384


, an inner peripheral surface


386


, and an inner retaining space


387


surrounded by the inner peripheral surface


386


. The potted plant


298


shown in

FIG. 77

having the decorative cover


376


is then disposed in the inner retaining space


387


of the sleeve


382


wherein the bonding material


374


of the decorative cover


376


engages a portion of the inner peripheral surface


386


of the sleeve


382


thereby bondingly connecting a portion of the outer peripheral surface


381


of the decorative cover


376


to the inner peripheral surface


386


of the sleeve


382


in forming a sleeve/plant package


388


as shown in FIG.


79


.




In an alternate version of the invention shown in

FIGS. 80 and 81

, a sleeve


382




a


having an outer peripheral surface


384




a


, an inner peripheral surface


386




a


, and an inner retaining space


387




a


is provided. Disposed upon a portion of the inner peripheral surface


386




a


of the sleeve


382




a


is a bonding material


390


. A potted plant


298


such as that shown in

FIG. 77

having a decorative cover


376


which has a bonding material


374


thereon is disposed within the inner retaining space


387




a


of the sleeve


382




a


to form a sleeve/cover package


388




a


wherein the bonding material


390


of the sleeve


382




a


bondingly connects to the bonding material


374


of the decorative cover


376


. Preferably, when both the sleeve


382




a


and the decorative cover


376


have a bonding material thereon the bonding material is a cohesive wherein the bonding material


390


cohesively connects to the bonding material


374


.




In an alternative version of the present invention, as shown in

FIGS. 82 and 83

, the sleeve may not be a tube but instead may be formed of a flat sheet of material having a generally trapezoidal, square or rectangular shape. It will be appreciated that any size or shape of sheet of material may be utilized as long as this sheet of material functions in the manner described herein in accordance with the present invention. Shown in

FIG. 82

is a sheet of material designated by the general reference numeral


394


. The sheet of material


394


has an inner surface


396


, an outer surface


398


, a first edge


400


, a second edge


402


, a third edge


404


and a fourth edge


406


. The sheet


394


further has vertical perforations


408


and lateral perforations


410


which represent detaching elements. The sheet


394


further has a first bonding strip


412


flanking the second edge


402


and a second bonding strip


414


which is disposed horizontally and flanks the third edge


404


. The covered potted plant


288


having the pot cover


290


is provided as shown previously in

FIG. 73

herein. The sheet of material


394


can then be wrapped about the covered potted plant


288


forming a generally frusto-conical shaped sleeve


416


as shown in FIG.


83


. The first bonding strip


412


which here is shown to be vertically oriented is caused to engage and bondingly connect to the fourth edge


406


of the sheet of material


394


as indicated in

FIG. 83

thereby forming an overlapping sealed area between the first bonding strip


412


and the portion of the surface of the sheet of material


394


near the fourth edge


406


. The second bonding strip


414


which here is shown to be horizontally oriented is caused to engage and bondingly connect circumferentially about a portion of the outer peripheral surface


296


of the pot cover


290


formed about the covered potted plant


288


thereby forming a generally frustoconical shaped sleeve


416


and forming a sleeve/cover package


418


comprising the covered potted plant


288


and then the sleeve


416


. A portion of the sleeve


416


can then be removed by detaching the portion along the perforations


408


and


410


.




Another version of the invention, as shown in

FIGS. 84-86

. In

FIG. 84

, a sheet of material designated by the general reference numeral


394




a


is provided. The sheet of material


394




a


has an inner surface


396




a


, an outer surface


398




a


, a first edge


400




a


, a second edge


402




a


, a third edge


404




a


and a fourth edge


406




a


. The sheet of material


394




a


further has a plurality of vertical perforations


408




a


and a plurality of lateral perforations


410




a


. Further, the sheet of material


394




a


has a first bonding strip


412




a


which is generally disposed along the second edge


402




a


, a second bonding strip


414




a


which is generally disposed along the third edge


404




a


and a sealing strip


420




a


which is generally disposed along the first edge


400




a


. As indicated in the embodiment previously shown in

FIGS. 82 and 83

the sheet of material


394




a


can be wrapped about the covered potted plant


288


to form a sleeve/cover package


424


. As shown in

FIGS. 85 and 86

the sealing strip


420




a


can be sealed along its length to seal the upper end


421


of the sleeve


422


formed therefrom for reducing gas exchange or moisture loss from the covered potted plant


288


.




It should also be noted that for all versions of preformed covers and sheets of material described above and elsewhere herein, an additional bonding material may be disposed either on the outer surface of the cover, the inner surface of the cover, or both the outer and inner surfaces of the cover for allowing portions of the cover to be crimpingly connected to the pot in exactly the same manner as described elsewhere herein. Further, in each of these versions described herein the sleeve which is bondingly connected to the cover comprises a detaching element as described earlier for allowing the sleeve or portion thereof to be detached from the cover thereby exposing the skirt portion of the base of the cover or another portion of the base and allowing the portion thereby exposed to extend angularly from the base of the cover. Further, in any of the versions of the present invention described herein, it may be desirable to have a cover strip covering the bonding material disposed on any portion of the object for preventing the bonding material from bonding to a surface until the desired time. Further in each of the cases described herein wherein a sleeve is applied to a pot or a covered pot, the sleeve may be applied thereto either by depositing the pot or covered pot downwardly into the open retaining space of the sleeve, or the sleeve may be brought upwardly about the pot or covered pot from below the pot or covered pot as shown for example using the pedestal of

FIGS. 54 and 55

.




It should be further noted that features of the versions of the present invention shown in

FIGS. 6-20

such as closure bonding areas, support extensions, handles, additional perforations and combinations of material may be used alone or in combination as elements of any of the embodiments described above herein.




Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein or in the steps or the sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A method of covering a pot having a shape, an upper rim, and a lower end, and containing a floral grouping, comprising:providing a tubular sleeve having a lower portion which covers the pot, the lower portion having an upper end, a sealed lower end, and having a decorative color or pattern thereon, a first side, a second side, an inner peripheral surface, an outer peripheral surface, an inner retaining space surrounded and defined by the inner peripheral surface, the upper end having an edge, the tubular sleeve initially constructed to have a flattened condition and the tubular sleeve further comprising an upper portion detachable via a detaching element and the lower portion comprising excess material for forming a bottom in the sealed lower end and wherein the portion of the lower portion which covers the pot has a tapered shape; and opening the tubular sleeve to expose the inner retaining space and disposing the pot and floral grouping contained therein into the inner retaining space wherein the upper portion surrounds and encompasses the floral grouping.
  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a drainage hole therein.
  • 3. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a ventilation hole therein.
  • 4. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion substantially conforms to the shape of the pot when the pot is disposed within the inner retaining space.
  • 5. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the edge of the upper end is non-linear.
  • 6. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion comprises a plurality of portions which comprise a skirt portion.
  • 7. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises a line of perforations, a zipper, or a tear strip.
  • 8. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises perforations having a non-linear pattern.
  • 9. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve at least a portion of the detaching element is positioned near the upper rim of the pot.
  • 10. The method of claim 1 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion has a base portion which substantially corresponds to the shape of the pot.
  • 11. A method of covering a pot having a shape, an upper rim and a lower end, and containing a floral grouping, comprising:providing a tubular sleeve having a lower portion which covers the pot, the lower portion having an upper end, a sealed lower end, and having a decorative color or pattern thereon, a first side, a second side, an outer peripheral surface, an inner peripheral surface, and an inner retaining space surrounded and defined by the inner peripheral surface, the upper end having an edge, the tubular sleeve initially constructed to have a flattened condition and the tubular sleeve further comprising an upper portion detachable via a detaching element, and the sealed lower end having a gusset therein and wherein the portion of the lower portion which covers the pot has a tapered shape; and opening the tubular sleeve to expose the inner retaining space and disposing the pot and floral grouping contained therein into the inner retaining space wherein the upper portion surrounds and encompasses the floral grouping.
  • 12. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a drainage hole therein.
  • 13. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a ventilation hole therein.
  • 14. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion substantially conforms to the shape of the pot when the pot is disposed within the inner retaining space.
  • 15. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the edge of the upper end is non-linear.
  • 16. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion comprises a plurality of portions which comprise a skirt portion.
  • 17. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises a line of perforations, a zipper, or a tear strip.
  • 18. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises perforations having a non-linear pattern.
  • 19. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve at least a portion of the detaching element is positioned near the upper rim of the pot.
  • 20. The method of claim 11 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion has a base portion which substantially corresponds to the shape of the pot.
  • 21. A method of covering a pot having a shape, an upper rim and a lower end, and containing a floral grouping, comprising:providing a tubular sleeve having a lower portion which covers the pot, the lower portion having an upper end, a sealed lower end, and having a decorative color or pattern thereon, a first side, a second side, an outer peripheral surface, an inner peripheral surface, and an inner retaining space surrounded and defined by the inner peripheral surface, the upper end having an edge, the tubular sleeve initially constructed to have a flattened condition and the tubular sleeve further comprising an upper portion detachable via a detaching element, and the sealed lower end having a horizontal seal therein and wherein the portion of the lower portion which covers the pot has a tapered shape; and opening the tubular sleeve to expose the inner retaining space and disposing the pot and floral grouping contained therein into the inner retaining space wherein the upper portion surrounds and encompasses the floral grouping.
  • 22. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a drainage hole therein.
  • 23. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a ventilation hole therein.
  • 24. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion substantially conforms to the shape of the pot when the pot is disposed within the inner retaining space.
  • 25. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the edge of the upper end is non-linear.
  • 26. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion comprises a plurality of portions which comprise a skirt portion.
  • 27. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises a line of perforations, a zipper, or a tear strip.
  • 28. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises perforations having a non-linear pattern.
  • 29. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve at least a portion of the detaching element is positioned near the upper rim of the pot.
  • 30. The method of claim 21 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion has a base portion which substantially corresponds to the shape of the pot.
  • 31. A method of covering a pot having a shape, an upper rim and a lower end, and containing a floral grouping, comprising:providing a tubular sleeve having a lower portion which covers the pot, the lower portion having an upper end, a sealed lower end, and having a decorative color or pattern thereon, a first side, a second side, an outer peripheral surface, an inner peripheral surface, and an inner retaining space surrounded and defined by the inner peripheral surface, the upper end having an edge, the tubular sleeve initially constructed to have a flattened condition and the tubular sleeve further comprising an upper portion detachable via a detaching element and wherein the portion of the lower portion which covers the pot has a tapered shape; and opening the tubular sleeve to expose the inner retaining space and disposing the pot and floral grouping contained therein into the inner retaining space and the tubular sleeve substantially free of overlapping folds in the lower portion when the pot is disposed therein wherein the upper portion surrounds and encompasses the floral grouping.
  • 32. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a drainage hole therein.
  • 33. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion has a ventilation hole therein.
  • 34. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion substantially conforms to the shape of the pot when the pot is disposed within the inner retaining space.
  • 35. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the edge of the upper end is non-linear.
  • 36. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the lower portion comprises a plurality of portions which comprise a skirt portion.
  • 37. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises a line of perforations, a zipper, or a tear strip.
  • 38. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of providing a tubular sleeve the detaching element comprises perforations having a non-linear pattern.
  • 39. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve at least a portion of the detaching element is positioned near the upper rim of the pot.
  • 40. The method of claim 31 wherein in the step of opening the tubular sleeve the lower portion has a base portion which substantially corresponds to the shape of the pot.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/443,441, filed Nov. 19, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,457,296; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/990,153, filed Dec. 12, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,112,503; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/778,401, filed Jan. 2, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,740,657; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/459,923, filed Jun. 2, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,615,535; which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/237,078, filed May 3, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,979; which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/220,852, filed Mar. 31, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,851.

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Continuations (5)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/443441 Nov 1999 US
Child 10/040330 US
Parent 08/990153 Dec 1997 US
Child 09/443441 US
Parent 08/778401 Jan 1997 US
Child 08/990153 US
Parent 08/459923 Jun 1995 US
Child 08/778401 US
Parent 08/237078 May 1994 US
Child 08/459923 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/220852 Mar 1994 US
Child 08/237078 US