This invention generally relates to sleeves, and, more particularly, to sleeves used to contain floral groupings and media, or used to wrap flower pots containing floral groupings and/or media containing floral groupings, and methods of using same.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,625,979; 5,493,809; 5,829,225; 5,572,851; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,125,578 contain subject matter which may be relevant to the present application. Each of the above-mentioned patents and pending applications is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention contemplates a method of covering a flower pot with an oversized bag or sleeve and securing it thereabout by crimping a portion of the bag or sleeve with a bonding material or banding element.
It will be appreciated that the examples and embodiments of the invention provided herein are not intended to limit the scope and extent of the claimed invention but are only intended to exemplify various of the embodiments of the invention contemplated herein.
Shown in
The sleeve 10 in the embodiment of
Sleeve 10 of
The sleeves described herein are constructed to contain a flower pot such as pot 40 shown in
Further, the sleeve 10 may comprise any shape, whether geometric, non-geometric, asymmetrical and/or fanciful as long as it functions in accordance with the present invention. The sleeve 10 may also be equipped with a drainage hole (e.g., one or more holes) or ventilation holes (not shown) or can be made from permeable or impermeable materials. Preferably the sleeve 10 is sized to contain and conform to one of a variety of standard sizes of pots known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as 4 inch, 5 inch, 6 inch, 7 inch, and 8 inch pots or pots that are larger than, smaller than, or intermediate between such pot sizes.
Shown in
The sleeve contemplated herein may have more than one side and/or bottom gusset, for example as shown in
For example, any sleeve described herein may be constructed in a manner similar to that shown in sleeve 10b in
The invention further contemplates a sleeve such as sleeve 10c shown in
In another embodiment, shown in
As noted elsewhere herein, the configurations of the gussets or gusset folds shown herein are not the only configurations contemplated for the present invention. Any gusset or gusset fold which functions in accordance with the present invention may be used.
Although not shown herein, any of the sleeves 10–10f described herein may be used as a container for a growing medium and a floral grouping wherein the floral grouping is disposed within the growing medium without using a pot. In a preferred version, at least a portion of the sleeve 10–10f is constructed of a material resistant or impermeable to leakage, while the detachable upper portion, if present, is preferably constructed of a thinner transparent or translucent material.
Shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the sleeve 10 may be secured about the pot 40 using a securing element 74 such as a banding element to form a crimped portion 76, comprising overlapping folds 77, in a position above the upper end 42 of the pot 40 as shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the sleeve 10a may be secured about the pot 40 using a securing element 74 to form a crimped portion 76, comprising overlapping folds 77, in a position above the upper end 42 of the pot 40 as shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the sleeve 10b may be secured about the pot 40 using a securing element 74 to form a crimped portion 76, comprising overlapping folds 77, in a position above the upper end 42 of the pot 40 as shown in
The material from which the sleeves 10–10f contemplated herein are constructed preferably has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mils. Often, the thickness of the sleeve 10–10f is in a range from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mils. Preferably, the sleeve 10–10f has a thickness in a range from about 1.0 mil to about 5 mils. The sleeve 10–10f is constructed from a material which is flexible, semi-rigid, rigid, or any combination thereof as long as the sleeve 10–10f can be crimped in a manner shown herein. The sleeve 10–10f may be constructed of a single layer of material or a plurality of layers of the same or different types of materials. Any thickness of the material may be utilized as long as the material functions in accordance with the present invention and is expandable to an open position as described herein. The layers of material comprising the sleeve 10–10f may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. Such materials used to construct the sleeve 10–10f are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,638 issued to Weder et al., on May 12, 1992, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. Any thickness of material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the sleeve 10–10f may be formed as described herein, and as long as the formed sleeve 10–10f may contain at least a portion of a pot or potted plant or a floral grouping, as described herein. Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film (not shown), preferable as one of two or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the item, such as a floral grouping, contained therein.
In one embodiment, the sleeve 10–10f may be constructed from a material comprising two polypropylene films. The polypropylene film comprising the sleeve 10–10f may be connected together or laminated or may be separate layers. In an alternative embodiment, the sleeve 10–10f may be constructed from only of the polypropylene films.
The sleeve 10–10f is constructed from any suitable material that is capable of being formed into a sleeve and wrapped about a pot having a floral grouping disposed therein. Preferably, the material comprises paper (untreated or treated in any manner), metal foil, polymeric film, non-polymeric film, fabric (woven or nonwoven or synthetic or natural), cardboard, fiber, cloth, burlap, or laminations or combinations thereof.
The term “polymeric film” means a synthetic polymer such as a polypropylene or a naturally occurring polymer such as cellophane. A polymeric film is relatively strong and not as subject to tearing (substantially non-tearable), as might be the case with paper or foil.
The material used to construct the sleeve 10–10f may vary in color and may consist of designs or decorative patterns which are printed, etched, and/or embossed thereon using inks or other printing materials. An example of an ink which may be applied to the surface of the material is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,147,706 entitled “Water Based Ink on Foil And/Or Synthetic Organic Polymer” issued to Kingman on Sep. 15, 1992, and which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, the material may have various colorings, coatings, flocking and/or metallic finishes, or other decorative surface ornamentation applied separately or simultaneously or may be characterized totally or partially by pearlescent, translucent, transparent, iridescent, neon, or the like, qualities. The material may further comprise, or have applied thereto, one or more scents. Each of the above-named characteristics may occur alone or in combination and may be applied to any surface of the sleeve 10–10f. Moreover, portions of the material used in constructing the sleeve 10–10f may vary in the combination of such characteristics. The material utilized for the sleeve itself may be opaque, translucent, transparent, or partially clear or tinted transparent.
The term “floral grouping” as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, a single flower or other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation or artificial or natural materials which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. The floral grouping comprises a bloom or foliage portion and a stem portion. Further, the floral grouping may comprise a growing potted plant having a root portion (not shown) as well. However, it will be appreciated that the floral grouping may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage, or a botanical item (not shown), or a propagule (not shown). The term “floral grouping” may be used interchangeably herein with both the terms “floral arrangement” and “potted plant”. The term “floral grouping” may also be used interchangeably herein with the terms “botanical item” and/or “propagule.”
The term “growing medium” when used herein means any liquid, solid or gaseous material used for plant growth or for the cultivation of propagules, including organic and inorganic material such as soil, humus, perlite, vermiculite, sand, water, and including the nutrients, fertilizers, or hormones or combinations thereof required by the plants or propagules for growth.
The term “botanical item” when used herein means a natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plant, taken singly or in combination. The term “botanical item” also means any portion or portions of natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plants including stems, leaves, flowers, blossoms, buds, blooms cones, or roots, taken singly or in combination, or in groupings of such portions such as bouquets or floral groupings.
The term “propagule” when used herein means any structure capable of being propagated or acting as an agent of reproduction including seeds, shoots, stems, runners, tubers, plants, leaves, roots or spores.
The upper ends or detaching elements of the sleeves 10–10f contemplated herein may have a variety of patterns. For example, the upper end 16 of the sleeve 10 or any sleeve described herein may be modified to have a skirt portion which has a wavy, sinusoidal, scalloped, crenulate, crenelate, zig-zagged, or toothed, or other regular or irregular pattern. Examples of such patterns are shown in FIGS. 25A–25F of U.S. Ser. No. 09/064,460 and are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
As noted above in the present invention, a bonding material 31 may be disposed on a portion of the sleeve 10–10f in certain embodiments of the sleeve 10–10f, to assist in holding the sleeve 10–10f about the pot 40 having the floral grouping therein (e.g., see sleeve 10 of
It will be understood that the bonding material 31 may be disposed as a strip or block on a surface of the sleeve 10–10f. The bonding material 31 may also be disposed upon either an outer peripheral surface or an inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 10–10f, as well as upon the pot 40. Further, the bonding material 31 may be disposed as spots of bonding material, or in any other geometric, non-geometric, asymmetric, or fanciful form, and in any pattern including covering either the entire inner peripheral surface and/or outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 10–10f and/or the pot 40. The bonding material 31 may be covered by a release strip which can be removed prior to the use of the sleeve. The bonding material 31 can be applied by mechanism or method known to those of ordinary skill in the their art. One method for disposing a bonding material 31, in this case an adhesive, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637 entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping” issued to Weder et al., on May 12, 1992, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
The term “bonding material” when used herein means an adhesive, frequently a pressure sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive. When the bonding material is a cohesive, a similar cohesive material must be placed on the adjacent surface for bondingly contacting and bondingly engaging with the cohesive material. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are heat sealable and, in this instance, the adjacent portions of the material must be brought into contact and then heat must be applied to effect the seal. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are sonic sealable and vibratory sealable. The term “bonding material” when used herein also means a heat sealing lacquer or hot melt material which may be applied to the material and, in this instance, heat, sound waves, or vibrations, also must be applied to effect the sealing.
Alternatively, a cold seal adhesive may be utilized as the bonding material. The cold seal adhesive adheres only to a similar substrate, acting similarly as a cohesive, and binds only to itself. The cold seal adhesive, since it bonds only to a similar substrate, does not cause a residue to build up on equipment, thereby both permitting much more rapid disposition and use of such equipment to form articles and reducing labor costs. A cold seal adhesive binds quickly and easily with minimal pressure, and such a seal is not readily releasable. This characteristic is different from, for example, a pressure sensitive adhesive.
The term “securing element” when used herein may also include ties, wires, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, collars, tapes (including single or double-sided adhesive tapes), staples, or springs, or combinations thereof. Some of the securing elements may bind the circumference of the sleeve 10–10f, or, alternatively and/or in addition, the securing element would secure overlapping folds in the sleeve 10–10f.
It will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that equipment and devices for forming floral sleeves such as sleeves 10–10f are commercially available, and are well known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, further discussion of the construction of the sleeves 10–10f described herein is not deemed necessary.
In another version of the present invention, a sleeve (not shown) may comprise a flap positioned at an upper end which can be folded over and sealed with a flap bonding strip to an adjacent portion of the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve near the upper end thereof. Other versions of the sleeve (not shown) may comprise ventilation holes or drainage holes (e.g., holes in the lower end 14) for allowing movement of gases or moisture to and away from the inner space of the sleeve.
Other versions of the present invention may comprise additional perforated areas for enhancing angularity of the extension of a skirt portion away from a base portion after an upper portion of the sleeve has been detached. Examples of such sleeves described above herein comprising these additional features are shown in FIGS. 6–8 and 14–20 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,979 and the corresponding descriptions therein, which are specifically hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
The sleeve 10–10f or any sleeve described herein may comprise a portion of a plant package such as shown in
The term “pot” 40 as used herein refers to any type of container used for holding a floral grouping 69 or plant. Examples of pots 40, used in accordance with the present invention include, but not by way of limitation, clay pots, wooden pots, plastic pots, foam pots, pots made from natural and/or synthetic fibers, or any combination thereof. The pot 40 is adapted to receive a floral grouping 69, as previously described, in the retaining space. The floral grouping 69 may be disposed within the pot 40 along with a suitable growing medium described elsewhere herein, or other retaining medium, such as a floral foam. It will also be understood that the floral grouping 69, and any appropriate growing medium or other retaining medium, may be disposed in the sleeve without a pot 40 as noted above.
The sleeves 10–10f described herein may be formed by advancing two separate webs, one or two webs preformed in the form of a tube, or a single web folded double and sealing the longitudinal sides and bottom of the two facing panels then cutting the sleeve 10–10f thus formed from the webs or web. Machines which can form sleeves 10–10f from such single webs or pairs of webs are well within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art.
It should also be noted that for all versions of sleeves 10–10f described, it may be desirable to have a release material or cover strip covering the adhesive or cohesive bonding material when such a bonding material is disposed on any portion of the sleeve 10–10f for preventing the bonding material from bonding to another surface until desired. Further in each of the cases described herein wherein a sleeve 10–10f is applied to a pot, the sleeve 10–10f may be applied thereto either by depositing the pot downwardly into the open retaining space of the sleeve 10–10f, or the sleeve 10–10f may be brought upwardly about the pot from below the pot.
It should be further noted that various features of the versions of the present invention such as closure bonding areas, support extension, handles, additional perforations, drainage holes, ventilation holes, combinations of material may be used alone or in combination as elements of any of the embodiments described above herein.
Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein or in the steps or the sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/303,994, filed Nov. 21, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,662,496, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/772,712, filed Jan. 30, 2001, now abandoned, and which is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/005,304, filed Oct. 26, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,493,989, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/687,025, filed Oct. 13, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,481, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/366,440, filed Aug. 3, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,141,906, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/851,058, filed May 5, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,941,020, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/237,078, filed May 3, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,979, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 08/220,852, filed Mar. 31, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,572,851. Each of the above applications is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040128911 A1 | Jul 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09772712 | Jan 2001 | US |
Child | 10303994 | US | |
Parent | 09687025 | Oct 2000 | US |
Child | 10005304 | US | |
Parent | 09366440 | Aug 1999 | US |
Child | 09687025 | US | |
Parent | 08851058 | May 1997 | US |
Child | 09366440 | US | |
Parent | 08237078 | May 1994 | US |
Child | 08851058 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10303994 | Nov 2002 | US |
Child | 10666832 | US | |
Parent | 10005304 | Oct 2001 | US |
Child | 09772712 | US | |
Parent | 08220852 | Mar 1994 | US |
Child | 08237078 | US |