R. Baluna et al, (Abstract) “Fibronectin Inhibits the Cytotoxic Effect of Ricin A Chain on Endothelial Cells”, Journal: Int. J. Immunopharmacol., vol. 18, Issue 6-7, pp. 355-361 (1996). |
R. Baluna et al, (Abstract) “Evidence for a Structural Motif in Toxins and Interleukin-2 That May be Responsible for Binding to Endothelial Cells and Initiating Vascular Leak Symdrome” Journal: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 96, Issue: 7, pp. 3957-3962 (1999). |
M.G. Battelli et al, (Abstract) “Toxicity and Cytotoxicity of Nigrin B, A Two-Chain Ribosome-Inactivating Protein from Sambucus Nigra: Comparison With Ricin” Journal: Arch Toxicol, vol. 71, Issue: 6, pp. 360-364, (1997). |
C.E. Bennett et al, (Abstract) “Studies on Toxicity and Binding Kenetics of Abrin in Normal and Epstein Barr Virus-Transformed Lymphocyte Culture-I: Experimental Results-2”, Journal: Exp. Cell Biol., vol. 49, Issue: 6, pp. 319-326 (1981). |
B. Bernard et al, (Abstract) “Changes in the Sensitivity of Chick Fibroblasts to Ricinus Lectin (RCA I) Toxicity in Relation to the Stage of Embryo Development” Journal: Biochem. J., vol. 182, Issue: 1, pp. 33-38 (1979). |
R.F. Brown et al. (Abstract) “Ultrastructure of Rat Lung Following Inhalation of Ricin Aerosol” Journal: Int. J. Exp. Pathol., vol. 78, Issue: 4, pp. 267-276 (1997). |
C. Campbell et al, (Abstract) “A Dominant Mutation to Ricin Resistance in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Induces UDP-GLcNAc: Glycopeptide Beta-4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III Activity” Journal: J. Biol. Chem., vol. 259, Issue: 21, pp. 13370-13378 (1984). |
M.M. Campos et al (Abstract) “Effect of Canatoxin on Cell Cultures”, Journal: Cell Biol. Int. Rep. vol. 15, Issue: 7, pp. 581-594 (1991). |
M.R. Carvalho et al (Abstract) “Relative Importance of Phytohemagglutinin (Lectin) and Trypsinchymotrypsin Inhibitor on Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) Protein Absroption and Utilization by the Rat” Journal J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol (Tokyo), vol. 44, Issue: 5, pp. 685-696 (1998). |
B. Chazaud et al, (Abstract) “Ricin Toxicity and Intracellular Routing in Tumoral HT-29 Cells. II. Differential Ricin Toxicity from the Apical and Basolateral Surfaces of Differentiated HT-29 Cells” Journal: Exp. Cell Res., vol. 221, Issue: 1, pp. 214-220 (1995). |
L. Citores et al, (Abstract) “Differential Sensitivity of HeLa Cells to the Type 2 Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins Ebulin I, Nigrin B and Nigrin F as Compared with Ricin” Journal: Cell Mol. Biol (Noisy-Le-Grand), vol. 42, Issue: 4, pp. 473-476 (1996). |
M. Derenzini et al, (Abstract) “Toxic Effects of Ricin: Studies on the Pathogenesis of Liver Lesions” Journal: Virchows Arch. B Cell Pathol., vol. 20, Issue: 1, pp. 15-28 (1976). |
P.S. Distefano et al. (Abstract) “Selective Destruction of Nerve Growth Factor Receptor-Bearing Cells in Vitro Using a Hybrid Toxin Composed of Ricin A Chain and a Monoclonal Antibody Against the Nerve Growth Factor Receptor” Journal: J. Cell Biol., vol. 101, Issue: 3, pp. 1107-1114 (1985). |
M. Dodeur et al, (Abstract) “Toxic Effect of Ricinus Lectin on Hepatoma Cells in Relation to Enzyme Modification of the Cell Surface”, Journal: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., vol. 628, Issue: 3, pp. 303-313 (1980). |
R.J. Fulton et al, (Abstract) “Purification of Ricin A1, A2 and B Chains and Characterization of Their Toxicity”, Journal: J. Biol. Chem., vol. 261, Issue: 12, pp. 5314-5319 (1986). |
K. Ghoreschi et al, (Abstract) “Functional Role of CD95 Ligand in Concanavalin A-Induced Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocyte Cytotoxicity”, Journal: Immunology, vol. 95, Issue: 4, pp. 566-571 (1998). |
T. Griffin et al, (Abstract) “Selective Cytotoxicity of a Ricin A-Chain-Anti-Carcinoembryonic Antigen Antibody Conjugate for a Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Line” Journal: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., vol. 69, Issue: 4, pp. 799-805 (1982). |
T. Griffin et al, (Abstract) “In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Recombinant Ricin A Chain-Antitransferrin Receptor Immunotoxin Against Human Adenocarcinomas of the Colon and Pancreas”, Journal: J. Biol. Response Mod., vol. 7, Issue: 6, pp. 559-567 (1988). |
G.D. Griffiths et al, (Abstract) “Examination of the Toxicity of Several Protein Toxins of Plant Origin Using Bovine Pulmonary Endothelial Cells”, Journal: Toxicology, vol. 90, Issue: 1-2, pp. 11-27 (1994). |
A. Gupta et al, (Abstract) “Phytohemagglutinin Rapidly Lyses S49 T-Lymphoma Cells and the Cytotoxicity is Not Mediated by Generation of cAMP or Increase in Cytosolic Calcium”, Journal: Biochem. Biophys Res. Commun., vol. 170, Issue: 3, pp. 1035-1043 (1990). |
R. Hedge et al, (Abstract) “Purification and Characterization of Three Toxins and Two Agglutinins from Abrus Precatorius Seed by Using Lactamyl-Sepharose Affinity Chromatography”, Journal: Anal. Biochem., vol. 194, Issue: 1, pp. 101-109 (1991). |
J. Hoshino et al, (Abstract) “Sensitivity in Vitro of Mature and Immature Mouse Thymocytes to Dexamethasone Cytotoxicity and its Correlation to Poly ADP-Ribosylation”, Journal: Biochem. Int., vol. 27, Issue: 1, pp. 105-116 (1992). |
D. Hudson et al (Abstract) “Non-Specific Cytotoxicity of Wheat Gliadin Components Towards Cultured Human Cells”, Journal: Lancet., vol. 1, Issue 7955, pp. 339-341 (1976). |
R.C. Hughes et al, (Abstract) “Effect of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose on the Cell-Surface Glycoproteins of Hamster Fibroblasts”, Journal: Eur. J. Biochem., vol. 72, Issue: 2, pp. 265-272 (1977). |
F.I. Ikegwuonu et al, (Abstract) “The Toxicity of Phytohemagglutinis to Chick Embryos”, Journal: Toxicon, vol. 14, Issue: 2, pp. 139-141 (1976). |
H. Imada et al, (Abstract) “Influence of PHA Stimulation on the Cytotoxicity and Mutagenicity of X-Rays and Ethylnitrosourea in Human Peripheral Blood T-Lymphocytes”, Journal: Mutat Res., vol. 310, Issue: 1, pp. 55-64 (310). |
D.E. Johnston et al, (Abstract) “Purification of Cultured Primary Rat Hepatocytes Using Selection with Ricin A Subunit”, Journal: Hepatology, vol. 20, Issue: 2, pp. 436-444 (1994). |
C. Jones, (Abstract) “Increased Cytotoxicity of Normal Rabbit Serum for Lectin-Resistant Mutants of Animal Cells”, Journal: J. Exp. Med., vol. 160, Issue: 4, pp. 1241-1246 (1984). |
M.J.Kik et al, (Abstract) “Pathological Effects of Phaseolus Vulgaris Isolectins on Pig Jejunal Mucosa in Organ Culture”, Journal: Gut., Fol. 32, Issue: 8, pp. 886-892 (1991). |
M. Koga et al (Abstract) “Cytotoxic, cell Agglutinating, and Syncytium Forming Effect of Purified Lectins from Ricinus Communis on Cultured Cells”, Journal: Gann, vol. 70, Issue: 5, pp. 585-591 (1979). |
J. Lafont et al, (Abstract) “Duodenal Toxicity of Dietary Phaseolus Vulgaris Lectins in the Rat: An Intergrative Assay”, Journal: Digestion, vol. 41, Issue: 2, pp. 83-93 (1988). |
D.C. Laux et al, (Abstract) “Lectin-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity: Assessment of Cytotoxic Reactivity Following Challenge with Syngeneic Tumors”, Journal: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., vol. 72, Issue: 3, pp. 667-672 (1984). |
M. Leist et al (Abstract) “A Novel Mechanism of Murine Hepatocyte Death Inducible by Concanavalin A”, Journal: J. Hepatol, vol. 25, Issue: 6, pp. 948-959 (1996). |
Y.J. Lidor et al (Abstract) “Alkylating Agents and Immunotoxins Exert Synergistic Cytotoxic Activity Against Ovarian Cancer Cells. Mechanism of Action”, Journal: J. Clin. Invest., vol. 92, Issue: 5, pp. 2440-2447 (1993). |
L.H. Lin et al, (Abstract) “Clones From Cultured, B16 Mourse-Melanoma Cells Resistant to Wheat-Germ Agglutinin and With Altered Production of Mucin-Type Gluycoproteins”, Journal: Carbohydr. Res., vol. 111, Issue: 2, pp. 257-271 (1983). |
G.M. Liuzzi et al (Abstract) “Regulation of Gelatinases in Microglia and Astrocyte Cell Cultures by Plant Lectins”, Journal: Glia., vol. 27, Issue: 1, pp. 53-61 (1999). |
P. Lorea et al. (Abstract) “In Tritro Characterization of Lectin-Induced Alternations on the Proliferative Activity of Three Human Melanoma Cells Lines”, Journal: Melanoma Res., vol. 7, Issue: 5, pp. 353-363 (1997). |
P. Luther et al (Abstract) “[Isolation and Characterization of Mistletoe Extracts (Viscum Album L.), II. Effect of Agglutinating and Cytotoxic Fractions on Mouse Ascites Tumor Cells]”, Journal: Acta. Biol. Med. Ger., vol. 36, Issue: 1, pp. 119-125 (1977). |
T.J. Lynch (Abstract) “Immunotoxin Therapy of Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N901-Blocked Ricin for Relapsed Small-Cell Lung Cancer”, Journal: Chest, vol. 103, Issue: 4 Suppl., pp. 436S-439S (1993). |
S. Madan et al (Abstract) “Enhancing Potency of Liposomal Monensin on Ricin Cytotoxicity in Mouse Macrophage Tumor Cells”, Journal: Biochem. Int., vol. 28, Issue: 2 pp. 287-295 (1992). |
S. Magnusson et al (Abstract) “Interactions of Ricin With Sinusoidal Endothelial Rat Liver Cells. Different Involvement of Two Distinct Carbohydrate-Specific Mechanisms in Surface Binding and Internalization”, Journal: Biochem. J. vol. 277, Issue: Pt 3, pp. 855-861 (1991). |
B. Mockel et al (Abstract) “Effects of Mistletoe Lectin I on Human Blood Cell Lines and Peripheral Blood Cells. Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis and Induction of Cytokines”, Journal: Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 47, Issue: 10, pp. 1145-1151 (1997). |
S.M. Naseem et al (Abstract) “The Role of Calcium Ions for the Expression of Ricin Toxicity in Cultured Macrophages”, Journal: J. Biochem. Toxicol, vol. 7, Issue: 2, pp. 133-138 (1992). |
A. Nogradi et al (Abstract) “The Use of a Neurotoxic Lectin Volkensin, to Induce Loss of Identified Motoneuron Pools”, Journal: Neuroscience, vol. 50, Issue: 4, pp. 975-986 (1992). |
T. Oda et al (Abstract) “Binding and Cytotoxicity of Ricinus Communis Lectins to HeLa Cells, Sarcoma 180 Ascites Tumor Cells and Erythrocytes”, Journal: J. Biochem (Tokyo), vol. 96, Issue: 2, pp. 377-384 (1984). |
P.D. Pinnaduwage et al (Abstract) “Characteristics of Two Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Resistant Variants of B16 Mouse Melanoma Cells with Reduced Tumorigenicity”, Journal: Carbohydr. Res., vol. 151, pp. 37-50 (1986). |
O.M. Pitts (Abstract) “Con A Cytotoxicity: A Model for the Study of Key Signaling Steps Leading to Lymphocyte Apotosis in Aids?”, Journal: Med. Hypotheses, vol. 45, Issue: 3, pp. 311-315 (1995). |
B. Ray et al (Abstract) “Enhancement of Cytotoxicities of Ricin and Pseudomonas Toxin in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells by Nigericin”, Journal: Mol. Cell Biol., vol. 1, Issue: 6, pp. 552-559 (1981). |
J. Ripka et al (Abstract) “Novel Glycosylation-Defective Baby Hamster Kidney Cells”, Journal: Biochem. Biophys Res. Commun., vol. 186, Issue: 1, pp. 102-113 (1992). |
M. Sargiacomo et al (Abstract) “A Cytotoxic, Photolabile Cross-Linking Derivative of Ricin. Action on Various Cells and Application to the Study of Ricin Toxicity”, Journal: Exp. Cell Res., vol. 142, Issue: 2, pp. 283-292 (1982). |
R.E. Schwarz et al (Abstract) “Phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L) Lectin Surface Binding of N-Linked Beta 1-6 Carbohydrate and Its Relationship to Activated Mutant Ras in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines”, Journal: Cancer Lett., vol. 107, Issue: 2, pp. 285-291 (1996). |
R.E. Schwartz et al (Abstract) “Weatgerm Agglutinin-Mediated Toxicity in Pancreatic Cancer Cells”, Journal: Br. J. Cancer, vol. 80, Issue: 11, pp. 1754-1762 (1999). |
D.L. Simpson et al (Abstract) “Killing of Cultured Hepatocytes by Conjugates of Asialofetuin and EGF Linked to the A Chains of Ricin or Diphtheria Toxin”, Journal: Cell, vol. 29, Issue: 2, pp. 469-473 (1982). |
G.L. Soni et al “Intraperitoneal Toxicity of Pea and Lentil Lectins in Albino Rats—Efect on Growth and Osmotic Fragility of Erythrocytes”, Journal: Indian J. Exp. Biol., Issue: 3, pp. 280-281 (1991). |
P. Stanley et al (Abstract) “Complementation Between Mutants of Cho Cells Resistant to a Variaty of Plant Lectins”, Journal: Somatic Cell Genet, vol. 3, Issue: 4, pp. 391-405 (1977). |
F. Stirpe et al, (Abstract) “Properties of Volkensin, a Toxic Lectin from Adenia Volkensil”, Journal: J. Biol. Chem., vol. 260, Issue: 27, pp. 14589-14595 (1985). |
A.G. Tonevitskii et al (Abstract) “Selective Cytotoxic Effect of an Immunotoxin on Human Erythroid Tumor Cells”, Journal: Mol. Biol. (Mosk), vol. 25, Issue: 5, pp. 1181-1187 (1991). |
A.G. Tonevitsky et al (Abstract) “Hybridoma Cells Producing Antibodies Against A-Chain of Mistletoe Lectin I Are Resistant to This Toxin”, Journal: Immunol. Lett., vol. 46, Issue: 1-2, pp. 5-8 (1995). |
L.P. Vernon et al (Abstract) “A Toxic Thionin From Pyrularia Pubera: Purification, Properties, and Amino Acid Sequence”, Journal: Arch Biochem. Biophys., vol. 238, Issue: 1, pp. 18-29 (1985). |
E.S. Vitetta et al (Abstract) “Phase I Immunotoxin Trial in Patients With B-Cell Lymphoma”, Journal: Cancer Res., vol. 51, Issue: 15, pp. 4052-4058 (1991). |
A. Wiedlocha et al (Abstract) “Specific Killing of Mouse Leukemic Cells With Ricin A-Chain Immunotoxin”, Journal: Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), vol. 37, Issue: 1-2, pp. 101-113 (1989). |
T. Yamaguchi et al (Abstract) “Different Cytotoxicity of Ricin and a Concanavalin A-Ricin A Chain Conjugate Between Bald/3T3 Cells and the Transformed Cells”, Journal: J. Pharmacobiodyn, vol. 5, Issue: 9, pp. 678-685 (1982). |
T. Yoshida et al (Abstract) “Enhancement of the Cytotoxicity of Mistletoe Lectin-1 (ML-1) by High pH or Perturbation in Golgi Functions”, Journal: Pharmazie, vol. 46, Issue: 5, pp. 349-351 (1991). |
John G. Aunins, et al. “Induced Flocculation of Animal Cells in Suspension Culture”, vol. 34, 1989, pp. 629-638. |