The present disclosure generally relates to an upper torso garment configured for easy fastening. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method of donning an upper torso garment with open seams on one side thereof and including magnets along the open seams for easy closure and removal.
Many people suffer from physical challenges to their upper body. For instance, patients recovering from arm or shoulder surgery may suffer from temporary arm mobility restrictions. In addition, permanent conditions such as birth defects, accident injuries, and veterans dealing with war injuries can result in individuals with arm deformities, missing arms, or permanent arm movement impairment. Consequently, many daily activities that individuals take for granted become major challenges for these individuals.
One such activity is getting dressed every morning. Garments such as shirts for covering a person's upper torso are typically designed for individuals having full use of two arms and hands. Fitting a shirt onto a person's body normally requires moving and operating with both arms. Inserting buttons in button holes requires nimble fingers from both hands, although with practice, an individual can manipulate buttons into button holes with the use of fingers from only one hand. Mechanical snap fasteners are easier to manipulate than buttons, but also require the individual elements of the snap fasteners be compressed together to effectuate engagement and thus present a different set of challenges for an individual with physical limitations.
While in days past, society in general did not make special effort to accommodate such individual, today's society has recognized the need to eliminate obstacles to those who are physically handicapped. Laws have been passed and enforced to require businesses and areas of public access to provide accommodations for the physically challenged to allow those individuals to experience to the maximum extent possible a barrier free life. However, clothing has not been the subject of such mandates, and most clothing continues to cater strictly to individual who are multi-dexterous and able to maneuver buttons through buttonholes or press snap fastener elements together. Often, a physically challenged individual can live each day with minimal obstacles, yet may require the assistance of an aide to assist in getting dressed and undressed because of difficulty with standard clothing designs.
Therefore, there remains a need for clothing solutions that can readily and easily be donned and removed by individuals who lack the dexterity for manipulating standard clothing.
The present disclosure is generally directed to a method of donning an upper garment assembly for wearing by a post-operative or physically challenged individual. The method is carried out using one arm only. The upper garment assembly is configured for easy donning and removal without requiring another person's assistance, thus promoting independence of the individual. The upper garment includes a front panel configured to at least partially cover the front side of a torso of a human body and has a top portion defining a front shoulder edge, a front neck edge, and a front side edge. A rear panel is configured to at least partially cover the torso of the human body and has a top portion defining a rear shoulder edge, a rear neck edge, and a rear side edge. The rear panel is preferably permanently affixed to the front panel at a first lateral side of the torso. A plurality of front magnetic fasteners is affixed to the front panel in the front shoulder edge and the front side edge. A plurality of rear magnetic fasteners is affixed to the rear panel in the rear shoulder edge and the rear side edge. Each rear magnetic fastener is in registration with a corresponding front magnetic fastener and is configured to magnetically attract to the corresponding front magnetic fastener. In some embodiments, the upper garment assembly can be interchangeably worn in the event of a mobility restriction on either one of the right arm and the left arm, by reversing the upper garment back-to-front or inside-out.
In a second aspect, the front panel and said rear panel can be unitary one with the other from a single piece of cloth, such as by permanent stitching or material continuity. The garment assembly is thus firmly constructed as one piece, and closeable at the second side thereof by the magnetic fasteners, greatly facilitating donning of the garment assembly by the impaired person.
In another aspect, the plurality of front magnetic fasteners can be magnets and said rear magnetic fasteners can be ferromagnetic. Alternatively, the plurality of front magnetic fasteners can be ferromagnetic and the rear magnetic fasteners can be magnets. Further alternatively, the plurality of front magnetic fasteners can be magnets and the rear magnetic fasteners can be magnets, each front magnetic fastener configured to attract to a corresponding rear magnetic fastener.
In yet another aspect, the garment assembly can further include a first sleeve formed at an upper portion of the front and the rear panels at the first lateral side of the garment assembly; a front second sleeve portion extending from the top portion of the front panel, the front second sleeve portion defining a front second sleeve outer edge and a front second sleeve inner edge; and a rear second sleeve portion extending from the top portion of the rear panel, the rear second sleeve portion defining a rear second sleeve outer edge and a rear second sleeve inner edge. The first sleeve and/or the second sleeve can be a short sleeve or a long sleeve. Alternatively, the garment assembly can be sleeveless on one or both sides thereof.
In another aspect, the front second sleeve outer edge can include at least one additional front magnetic fastener and the rear second sleeve outer edge can include at least one additional rear magnetic fastener configured to be magnetically attracted to the corresponding at least one additional front magnetic fastener. Preferably, the front second sleeve inner edge and the rear second sleeve inner edge are devoid of magnetic fasteners. Additionally or alternatively, an underarm area of the second sleeve is preferably devoid of magnetic fasteners.
In yet another aspect, a magnetic attraction of the front magnetic fasteners to the rear magnetic fasteners is of a strength to cause opposing lateral edges of the front panel and the rear panel to pull one to the other when positioned within two inches one from the other.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings.
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where like numerals denote like elements and in which:
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
In one exemplary implementation of the invention, an upper garment assembly 100 for wearing by a physically challenged individual is shown in
As illustrated in
As best visualized in
Similarly, the rear panel 150 defines a rear neck edge 152, a rear shoulder edge 154, a rear side edge 156 and a rear bottom edge 158. The rear side edge 156 extends upwardly from the rear bottom edge 158. Further, a rear second sleeve portion 160 is attached to a top portion 159 of the rear panel 150 laterally opposite from the side seam 112 and on the second side of the garment body 110. The rear second sleeve portion 160 also defines a rear second sleeve outer edge 162, a rear second sleeve inner edge 164 and a rear second sleeve distal edge 166. The rear second sleeve outer edge 162 extends from the rear shoulder edge 154. In turn, the rear second sleeve inner edge 164 extends from the rear side edge 156.
As best shown in
In accordance with the invention, as best shown in
A first fastener on the front panel 130 or the rear panel 150 can be a magnet having a first polarity, and a second fastener on the other of the rear panel 150 and the front panel 130 can be a mating magnet having an opposite polarity. In another example, a first fastener on the front panel 130 or the rear panel 150 can be a magnet, and a second fastener on the other of the rear panel 150 and the front panel 130 can be a mating ferromagnetic piece that is attracted to the magnet.
For instance, the present embodiment comprises a plurality of front magnets 170 embedded at spaced apart intervals in the front shoulder edge 134, the front second sleeve outer edge 142, and the front side edge 136 of the front panel 130. Most preferably, the front magnets 170 are embedded within a hem to remain substantially unseen from an exterior of the upper garment assembly 100. Additionally, a plurality of compatible rear magnets 180 are embedded at spaced apart intervals in the rear shoulder edge 154, the rear second sleeve edge 162, and the rear side edge 156 of the rear panel 150. The spaced apart intervals of the rear magnets 180 correspond to the placement of the spaced apart front magnets 170 to facilitate the proper alignment of the front and rear shoulder edges 134, 154, the front and rear second sleeve outer edges 142, 162, and the front and rear side edges 136, 156. Further, the front magnets 170 and rear magnets 180 are magnetically attracted to each other when the front shoulder edge 134, the front second sleeve outer edge 142, and the front side edge 136 overlap in closing fashion the rear shoulder edge 154, the rear second sleeve edge 162, and the rear side edge 156. Preferably, the magnets 170, 180 when attracted one to the other have a pull force sufficiently strong to pull opposing edges one to the other when separated within 2 inches (5.08 cm). In this manner, the user will not have to exert an excessive force to attach a front side of the garment body 110 to a rear side of the garment body 110. Instead, the user will simply need to bring the front panel 130 somewhat close to the rear panel 150, and the magnets 170, 180 will automatically finish pulling both panels 130, 150 towards one another and become attached to one another by their magnetic attraction forces, securing the panels 130, 150 to each other. In addition, since the magnets are attracted from a certain distance and pulled towards one another by magnetic forces, in contacting one another the magnets 170, 180 provide an audible “snap” sound that indicates the user that the panels 130, 150 have become affixed. One of ordinary skill in the art may understand that the magnets may contact one another directly or indirectly in dependence of the specific construction of the garment body 110, as the magnets may or may not be provided with coverings or be embedded in fabric; these various constructions will not be described in detail so as not to obscure the invention. The automatic attraction, pulling and fastening of the magnetic second side of the garment body 110, together with the “snapping” audible confirmation provided by the magnets contacting one another, greatly facilitates donning of the garment by a person having restricted mobility of an arm on said second side (a right arm, according to the position depicted in the drawings), as will be explained in greater detail hereinafter.
As illustrated in
As shown, the garment body 110 can be devoid of magnets in the underarm area, i.e., at the intersection of the rear side edge 156 and rear second sleeve inner edge 164, and at the intersection of the front side edge 136 and the front second sleeve inner edge 144, in order to minimize inward pulling of the arm by the garment body 110. This may render the garment assembly 100 more comfortable when wearing a sling over the garment. Further, the absence of magnets in the underarm area also facilitates donning and removing the upper garment assembly 100, as will be explained in greater detail hereinafter.
Also in the present embodiment, the garment body 110 can be devoid of magnets on the entire length of the front second sleeve inner edge 144 and the rear second sleeve inner edge 164 of the second front and rear second sleeve portions 140, 160. The second sleeve is thus formed by the attachment of the front and rear magnet(s) on the front second sleeve outer edge 142 and rear second sleeve outer edge 162. Such configuration greatly facilitates donning and removing the garment, while providing a visual effect of a conventional sleeve and not inhibiting the wearing of a sling.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As shown in
In like manner, the user 200 utilizes his usable first arm 210 to maneuver the front second sleeve outer edge 142 proximate to the rear second sleeve outer edge 162 thereby permitting the front and rear magnets 170, 180 thereon to pull the front second sleeve outer edge 142 and the rear second sleeve outer edge 162 towards one another, and to couple and secure the front second sleeve outer edge 142 to the rear second sleeve outer edge 162. Finally, the user 200 maneuvers the front side edge 136 of the front panel 130 toward the rear side edge 156 of the rear panel 150. Again, when the respective front magnets 170 and rear magnets 180 are sufficiently proximate one to the other, the magnets 170, 180 pull the front side edge 136 and the rear side edge 156 towards one another, and eventually contact one another providing a “snapping” sound. Once the magnets 170, 180 have contacted one another, their magnetic attraction secures the front side edge 136 to the rear side edge 156 thereby completing the donning of the upper garment assembly 100 around the user's torso 240. As shown in
The garment assembly 100 of the present embodiment is particularly advantageous for wearing under a sling 250 as illustrated in
To remove the upper garment assembly 100, the user 200 merely needs to pull the front edges 134, 142 and 136 from the rear edges 154, 162 and 156 respectively until the various front magnets 170 disengage from the rear magnets 180. The user 200 can then lower his usable first arm 210 and allow the upper garment assembly 100 to slide off his first arm 210.
In some embodiments, the shirt can be interchangeably worn in the event of a mobility restriction on either one of the right arm and the left arm. For instance, the shirt can be worn reversed, so that the front panel 130 is arranged on the back and the rear panel 150 is arranged on the front, and the open second side of the garment body 110 is arranged on the user's left side instead of on the user's right side as shown in the drawings. Additionally or alternatively, it is contemplated that the garment body 110 can be reversed inside out, so that the inside is worn on the outside, and vice versa. When reversed front-to-back or inside out, the magnets 170, 180 are magnetically attached in pairs to maintain the front and rear panels 130, 150 affixed to one another, in a similar fashion as explained heretofore with reference to the drawings.
Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/991,058, filed on Jan. 8, 2016, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/147,922, filed on Apr. 15, 2015, which is incorporated herein in its entirety
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Number | Date | Country |
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WO-2014160916 | Oct 2014 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62147922 | Apr 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14991058 | Jan 2016 | US |
Child | 16262410 | US |