Patent Application
20090115338
This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 10-2007-0111028 filed in Korea on Nov. 1, 2007, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and, more particularly, to a method of driving a plasma display panel.
2. Discussion of Related Art
A plasma display apparatus includes a panel in which a plurality of discharge cells are formed between a lower substrate having barrier ribs formed thereon and an upper substrate opposite to the lower substrate. The plasma display apparatus is configured to display an image in such a manner that the plurality of discharge cells are selectively discharged in response to an input image signal and a fluorescent material is excited with vacuum ultraviolet rays generated by the discharge.
For an effective display of an image, the plasma display apparatus generally includes a driving control device, which processes input image signals and outputs the processed signals to a driver for supplying driving signals to a plurality of electrodes included in a panel.
In the case of a large-screen plasma display apparatus, time margin for panel driving falls short and therefore it is necessary to drive the panel at high speed.
A plasma display apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a plasma display panel including a plurality of scan electrodes and sustain electrodes formed on an upper substrate, and a plurality of address electrodes formed on a lower substrate; a driver for supplying driving signals to the plurality of electrodes; and a fluorescent layer, comprising a fluorescent material, and a conductive material having conductivity higher than that of the fluorescent material, is formed on the lower substrate. The plurality of scan electrodes may be divided into first and second groups and then supplied with scan signals, and scan bias voltages supplied to the first and second groups in at least any one period of an address period may be different from each other.
A method of driving a plasma display panel according to another aspect of the present invention includes the step of forming a fluorescent layer, comprising a fluorescent material, and a conductive material having conductivity higher than that of the fluorescent material, on the lower substrate. The plurality of scan electrodes may be divided into first and second groups and then supplied with scan signals, and scan bias voltages supplied to the first and second groups in at least any one period of an address period may be different from each other.
A method of driving a plasma display panel and a plasma display apparatus employing the same according to the present invention will now be described in detail in connection with specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The sustain electrode pair 11 and 12 includes transparent electrodes 11a and 12a generally formed from indium-tin-oxide (ITO), and bus electrodes 11b and 12b. The bus electrodes 11b and 12b may be formed from metal, such as silver (Ag) or chrome (Cr), a stack type of Cr/copper (Cu)/Cr or Cr/aluminum (Al)/Cr. The bus electrodes 11b and 12b are formed on the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a, and function to decrease a voltage drop caused by the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a with a high resistance.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the sustain electrode pair 11 and 12 may have a stack structure of the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a and the bus electrodes 11b and 12b, but also include only the bus electrodes 11b and 12b without the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a. This structure is advantageous in that it can save the manufacturing cost of the plasma display panel because the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a are not used. The bus electrodes 11b and 12b used in the structure may also be formed using a variety of materials, such as a photosensitive material, other than the above-listed materials.
Black matrices 15 are arranged between the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a and the bus electrodes 11b and 12b of the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrode 12. The black matrix 15 has a light-shielding function of absorbing external light generated outside the upper substrate 10 and decreasing reflection of the light and a function of improving the purity and contrast of the upper substrate 10.
The black matrices 15 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention are formed over the upper substrate 10. Each black matrix 15 may include a first black matrix 15 formed at a location where it is overlapped with a barrier rib 21, and second black matrices 11c and 12c formed between the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a and the bus electrodes 11b and 12b. The first black matrix 15, and the second black matrices 11c and 12c, which are also referred to as black layers or black electrode layers, may be formed at the same time and, therefore, may be connected physically. Alternatively, they may not be formed at the same time and, therefore, may not be connected physically.
In the event that the first black matrix 15 and the second black matrices 11c and 12c are connected to each other physically, the first black matrix 15 and the second black matrices 11c and 12c are formed using the same material. However, in the event that the first black matrix 15 and the second black matrices 11c and 12c are physically separated from each other, they may be formed using different materials.
An upper dielectric layer 13 and a protection layer 14 are laminated over the upper substrate 10 in which the scan electrodes 11 and the sustain electrodes 12 are formed in parallel. Charged particles generated by discharge are accumulated on the upper dielectric layer 13. The upper dielectric layer 13 and the protection layer 14 may function to protect the sustain electrode pair 11 and 12. The protection layer 14 functions to protect the upper dielectric layer 13 from sputtering of charged particles generated at the time of gas discharge and also increase emission efficiency of secondary electrons.
The address electrodes 22 cross the scan electrodes 11 and the sustain electrodes 12. A lower dielectric layer 24 and the barrier ribs 21 are formed over a lower substrate 20 over which the address electrodes 22 are formed.
Phosphor layers 23 are formed on the surfaces of the lower dielectric layer 24 and the barrier ribs 21. Each barrier rib 21 has a longitudinal barrier rib 21a and a traverse barrier rib 21b formed in a closed type. The barrier rib 21 functions to partition discharge cells physically and prevent ultraviolet rays, which are generated by discharge, and a visible ray from leaking to neighboring discharge cells.
Furthermore, the fluorescent layer 23 is excited with ultraviolet rays generated during the discharge of a gas, thus generating a visible ray of one of R, G, and B. Discharge spaces between the upper/lower substrates 10 and 20 and the barrier ribs 21 are injected with an inert mixed gas for discharge, such as He+Xe, Ne+Xe or He+Ne+Xe.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the reset period may be omitted in at least one of the plurality of subfields. For example, the reset period may exist only in the first subfield, or exist only in a subfield approximately between the first subfield and the entire subfields.
In each of the address periods A1, . . . , A8, a display data signal is applied to the address electrode X, and scan signals corresponding to the scan electrodes Y are sequentially applied to the address electrode X.
In each of the sustain periods S1, . . . , S8, a sustain pulse is alternately applied to the scan electrodes Y and the sustain electrodes Z. Accordingly, sustain discharge is generated in discharge cells on which wall charges are formed in the address periods A1, . . . , A8.
The luminance of the plasma display panel is proportional to the number of sustain discharge pulses within the sustain periods S1, . . . , S8, which is occupied in a unit frame. In the event that one frame to form 1 image is represented by eight subfields and 256 gray levels, different numbers of sustain pulses may be sequentially allocated to the respective subfields at a ratio of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128. For example, in order to obtain the luminance of 133 gray levels, sustain discharge can be generated by addressing the cells during the subfield 1 period, the subfield 3 period, and the subfield 8 period.
Each subfield includes a pre-reset period where positive wall charges are formed on the scan electrodes Y and negative wall charges are formed on the sustain electrodes Z, a reset period where discharge cells of the entire screen are reset using wall charge distributions formed in the pre-reset period, an address period where discharge cells are selected, and a sustain period where the discharge of selected discharge cells is sustained.
The reset period includes a set-up period and a set-down period. In the set-up period, a ramp-up waveform is applied to the entire scan electrodes at the same time, so that a minute discharge occurs in the entire discharge cells and wall charges are generated accordingly. In the set-down period, a ramp-down waveform, which falls from a positive voltage lower than a peak voltage of the ramp-up waveform, is applied to the entire scan electrodes Y at the same time, so erase discharge is generated in the entire discharge cells. Accordingly, unnecessary charges are erased from the wall charges generated by the set-up discharge and spatial charges.
In the address period, a scan signal having a scan voltage Vsc of a negative polarity is sequentially applied to the scan electrodes Y and at the same time, a data signal of a positive polarity is applied to the address electrodes X. Address discharge is generated by a voltage difference between the scan signal and the data signal and a wall voltage generated during the reset period, so the cells are selected. Meanwhile, in order to enhance the efficiency of the address discharge, a sustain bias voltage Vzb is applied to the sustain electrode during the address period.
During the address period, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into two or more groups and sequentially supplied with the scan signal on a group basis. Each of the divided groups may be divided into two or more subgroups and sequentially supplied with the scan signal on a subgroup basis. For example, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group and a second group. For example, the scan signal may be sequentially supplied to scan electrodes belong to the first group, and then sequentially supplied to scan electrodes belong to the second group.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group placed at the even number and a second group placed at the odd number depending upon a position formed on the panel. In another embodiment, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group disposed on an upper side and a second group disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the panel.
The scan electrodes belonging to the first group divided according to the above method may be divided into a first subgroup placed at the even number and a second subgroup placed at the odd number, or a first subgroup disposed on an upper side and a second subgroup disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the first group.
In the sustain period, a sustain pulse having a sustain voltage Vs is alternately applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, so sustain discharge is generated between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode in a surface discharge form.
A width of a first sustain signal or the last sustain signal of a plurality of sustain signals, which are alternately applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode during the sustain period, may be greater than that of the remaining sustain pulses.
After the sustain discharge is generated, an erase period in which wall charges remaining in the scan electrodes or the sustain electrodes of an on-cell selected in the address period are erased by generating weak discharge may be further included posterior to the sustain period.
The erase period may be included in all the plurality of subfields or some of the plurality of subfields. In this erase period, an erase signal for the weak discharge may be applied to electrodes to which the last sustain pulse was not applied in the sustain period.
The erase signal may include a ramp type signal that gradually rises, a low-voltage wide, a high-voltage narrow pulse, an exponential signal, a half-sinusoidal pulse or the like.
In addition, in order to generate the weak discharge, a plurality of pulses may be sequentially applied to the scan electrodes or the sustain electrodes.
The driving waveforms shown in
Referring to
The printed circuit board 40 may include an address driver 50 for supplying a driving signal to the address electrodes of the panel, a scan driver 60 for supplying a driving signal to the scan electrodes of the panel, a sustain driver 70 for supplying a driving signal to the sustain electrodes of the panel, a driving controller 80 for controlling the driving circuits, and a power supply unit (PSU) 90 for supplying power to each driving circuit.
The address driver 50 is configured to supply the driving signal to the address electrodes formed in the panel so that only a discharge cell, which is discharged, of a plurality of discharge cells formed in the panel is selected.
The address driver 50 may be disposed on one of upper and lower sides of the panel or both on them depending on a single scan method or a dual scan method.
The address driver 50 may include a data IC (not shown) for controlling the current applied to the address electrode. Switching for controlling the applied current may be generated in the data IC, so a great amount of heat may be generated from the data IC. Accordingly, a heat sink (not shown) for dissipating heat generated during the control process may be installed in the address driver 50.
As shown in
The scan driver board 64 may be divided into two parts (for example, an upper part and a lower part). Unlike the construction shown in
A scan IC 65 for supplying a driving signal to the scan electrode of the panel may be disposed in the scan driver board 64. The scan IC 65 may apply reset, scan and sustain signals to the scan electrode consecutively.
The sustain driver 70 supplies a driving signal to the sustain electrode of the panel.
The driving controller 80 may convert an input image signal into data, which will be supplied to the address electrodes, based on signal processing information stored in memory by performing a specific signal process on the input image signal, and arrange the converted data according to a scan sequence, and so on. Further, the driving controller 80 may control driving signal supply time points of the driving circuits by applying a timing control signal to the address driver 50, the scan driver 60, and the sustain driver 70.
Referring to
For example, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Y1 placed at the even number and a second group Y2 placed at the odd number, from the top of the panel, depending on a position formed on the panel. In another embodiment, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Y1 disposed on an upper side and a second group Y1 disposed on a lower side, on the basis of the center of the panel. The plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided according to several methods except for the above methods. The number of the scan electrodes belonging to the first and second groups Y1 and Y2, respectively, may differ.
During the reset period, negative charges of a negative polarity (−) are formed on the scan electrodes Y for address discharge. A driving signal supplied to the scan electrodes Y during the address period is sustained to the scan bias voltage, and the address discharge is then generated when the scan signal of a negative polarity is supplied sequentially.
In the event that the plurality of scan electrodes Y are divided into the first and second groups and sequentially applied with scan signals, wall charges of a negative polarity (−), which are formed on the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group Y2, may be lost during the first group scan period in which scan signals are supplied to the first group Y1. Due to this, address erroneous discharge in which address discharge is not generated even though scan signals are supplied to the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group Y2 during the second group scan period may be generated.
Therefore, as shown in
In other words, in the first group scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1, which is higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb1 supplied to the first group scan electrodes Y1, may be supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 in order to reduce address erroneous discharge.
The scan bias voltage Vscb2_1 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. When the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1 is lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which is generated when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can also be reduced.
During the first group scan period, a third scan bias voltage Vscb3 of a negative polarity is applied to the first scan group electrodes Y1. If the scan signal is applied to the scan electrodes, a potential difference between the scan signal applied to the scan electrodes and the data signal applied to the address electrode becomes too great due to the bias voltage of a negative polarity, so discharge can be generated easily.
To facilitate address discharge by increasing the potential difference between the scan signal applied to the scan electrodes and the data signal of a positive polarity, which is applied to the address electrodes X during the address period, the scan bias voltage Vscb1 supplied to the first group scan electrodes Y1 during the first group scan period and a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the second group scan period may have a voltage of a negative polarity. Accordingly, when taking the ease of a driving circuit construction into consideration, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period may be a ground voltage GND, and the scan bias voltage Vcb1 supplied to the first group scan electrodes Y1 during the address period may be constant.
Referring to
In the event that the plurality of scan electrodes is divided into a first group Y1 placed at the even number and a second group Y2 placed at the odd number, different scan bias voltages Vscb1 and Vscb2_1 may be supplied to the first and second group scan electrodes Y1 and Y2 during the first group scan period as described above. Accordingly, any influence depending on interference between adjacent discharge cells can be reduced.
Further, the scan bias voltage Vsc2_1 supplied to the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group during the first group scan period may have a value greater than 2. In this case, a high scan bias voltage Vscb2_1 may be supplied to a scan electrode to which the scan bias voltage Vsc2_1 is subsequently supplied rather than a scan electrode to which the scan bias voltage Vsc2_1 is first supplied, of the second group scan electrodes Y2, during the first group scan period. Thus, loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes in the reset period can be reduced more effectively.
The driving waveform as described with reference to
Referring to
As described above, in the setdown period of the reset period, the setdown signal that gradually drops is supplied to the scan electrodes Y, so unnecessary electric charges of wall charges formed in the setup period are erased.
In the event that the scan electrodes Y are divided into a plurality of groups and then sequentially supplied with scan signals, wall charges of a negative polarity (−) formed in the scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group scan electrodes Y2 may be lost during the first group scan period. In other words, at a time point at which the address period begins, the amount of wall charges formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 may be set greater than the amount of wall charges formed in the first group scan electrodes Y1 in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges.
For example, the amount of wall charges formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 can be increased at a time point at which the address period begins by increasing the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period (an absolute value is reduced), as shown in
To this end, the lowest voltage of a first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may differ from the lowest voltage of a second setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the intermediate period “a”. More specifically, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal may be higher than the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal.
Furthermore, to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 more effectively, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may have a value greater than 2. In this case, a setdown signal having a high lowest voltage may be supplied to a scan electrode to which the first setdown signal is subsequently supplied rather than a scan electrode to which the first setdown signal is first supplied, of the second group scan electrodes Y2.
For example, a lowest voltage difference ΔV2 between the first and second setdown signals supplied to a second scan electrode Y2_2 of the second group Y2 may be greater than a lowest voltage difference ΔV1 between the first and second setdown signals supplied to a first scan electrode Y2_1 of the second group Y2.
When considering easiness in terms of the construction of the driving circuit for generating the driving signals of the waveforms, a second setdown signal that gradually drops may also be applied to the first group scan electrodes Y1 during the intermediate period “a” between the first and second group scan periods, as shown in
Referring to
For the ease of a driving circuit configuration, falling slopes of the first and second setdown signals may be identical. In this case, the lowest voltages of the first and second setdown signals can be varied as described above by controlling a width of the setdown signal (that is, falling times of the first and second setdown signals).
Further, an amount of the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may be in reverse proportional to an amount of the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the intermediate period “a”. In other words, as the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to one of the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period becomes low, the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the scan electrode during the intermediate period “a” may rise. Since the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode at the start time point of the address period is decreased as the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrode Y2 during the reset period is lowered, an erase amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode can be decreased by raising the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the scan electrode during the intermediate period “a”. Accordingly, the second group scan electrode Y2 may be sustained in an appropriate wall charge state for address discharge.
Unlike
The driving waveform as described with reference to
Referring to
In order to compensate for the loss of wall charges, formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2, during the first group scan period as described above, the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the reset period may be increased. To this end, a lowest voltage difference ΔVy2 between the setdown signal and the scan signal supplied to the second scan group electrodes Y2 may be set greater than a lowest voltage difference ΔVy1 between the setdown signal and the scan signal supplied to the first scan group electrodes Y1.
Referring to
If a setdown signal having a discontinuous falling period is supplied to the scan electrode during the reset period as described above, the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode at the start time point of the address period can be increased and therefore address discharge can be stabilized.
The setdown signal having the discontinuous falling period as shown in
The driving waveforms as described with reference to
Further, the driving signal waveforms as shown in
Referring to
Alternatively, the first and second group scan electrodes Y1 and Y2 may be divided into a plurality of subgroups. In this case, the plurality of scan electrodes may be sequentially supplied with the scan signals in order of the first and second groups, or may be sequentially supplied with the scan signals on a divided-subgroup basis within the first and second groups.
The number M of the subgroups belonging to the first group may differ from the number N of the subgroups belonging to the second group.
Referring to
As described above, in each subgroup, wall charges of a negative polarity (−) formed during the reset period may be lost before a period in which the scan signal is supplied, so address erroneous discharge may be generated. For example, in the case of the second subgroup scan electrodes Y1_2 belonging to the first group, wall charges formed in the reset period may be lost during the first scan period, and in the case of the first subgroup scan electrodes Y2_1 belonging to the second group, wall charges formed in the reset period may be lost during the first to Mth scan periods. Due to this, address erroneous discharge may be generated.
In order to reduce the loss of wall charges, the amount of the scan bias voltage may be increased during a period from the start time point of the address period until before the supply of the scan signal to a corresponding subgroup.
The amount of the scan bias voltage described above may be smaller than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltage is lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can also be reduced.
In other words, in the case of the second subgroup scan electrodes Y1_2 belonging to the first group, a scan bias voltage Vscb1_2a supplied during the first scan period may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb1_2b during periods posterior to the first scan period (that is, the second to (M+N)th scan periods). Further, in the case of the Mth subgroup scan electrodes Y1_M belonging to the first group, a scan bias voltage Vscb1_Ma supplied during the first to (M−1)th scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb1_Mb supplied during the Mth to (M+N)th scan periods.
In a similar way, in the second group, in the case of the first subgroup scan electrodes Y2_1, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_1a supplied during the first to Mth scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb2_1b supplied during the (M+1)th to (M+N)th scan periods, in the case of the second subgroup scan electrodes Y2_2, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2a supplied during the first to (M+1)th scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2b supplied during the (M+2)th to (M+N)th scan periods, or in the case of the Nth subgroup scan electrodes Y2_N, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_Na supplied during the first to ((M+N)−1)th scan periods may be higher than a scan bias voltage Vscb2_Nb supplied during the (M+N)th scan period.
For the above reason, in accordance with the driving signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, the scan bias voltages supplied to specific two subgroups belonging to the first group at at least any time point of the address period may differ. The scan bias voltages supplied to specific two subgroup belonging to the second group at at least any time point of the address period may differ. The scan bias voltages supplied to any one subgroup belonging to the first group and any one subgroup belonging to the second group, at at least any time point of the address period, may differ.
Referring to
In the case of the second group, the scan bias voltages supplied during the (M+1)th scan period differ in the first and second subgroups Y2_1 and Y2_2 or the first and Nth subgroups Y2_1 and Y2_M. The scan bias voltages supplied during the (M+2)th to ((M+N)−1)th scan periods differ in the second and Nth subgroups Y2_2 and Y2_N.
Furthermore, the scan bias voltages supplied during the first scan period differ in the first subgroup Y1_1 belonging to the first group and a subgroup belonging to the second group. The scan bias voltages supplied during the second scan period differ in the second subgroup Y1_2 belonging to the first group and a subgroup belonging to the second group. The scan bias voltages supplied during the Mth scan period differ in the Mth subgroup Y1_M belonging to the first group and a subgroup belonging to the second group.
As described above, in each of the plurality of subgroups, during the periods in which the scan signal is supplied, the scan bias voltage of a negative polarity may be supplied.
For the ease of a driving circuit configuration, the scan bias voltages Vscb1_1, Vscb1_2b, . . . , Vscb1_Mb, Vscb2_1b, . . . , Vscb2_2b, . . . , Vscb2_Nb supplied during the periods in which the scan signal is supplied may be identical. The scan bias voltages Vscb1_2a, . . . , Vscb1_Ma, Vscb2_1a, . . . , Vscb2_2a, . . . , Vscb2_Na supplied during the periods before the supply of the scan signal may be a ground voltage GND.
In other words, if the above-mentioned voltage levels are employed, the driving signals of the waveform as shown in
Furthermore, as described above, as the supply of the scan signal is later, the loss of wall charges may be increased. Thus, the amount of the scan bias voltages Vscb1_2a, . . . , Vscb1_Ma, Vscb2_1a, . . . , Vscb2_2a, . . . , Vscb2_Na supplied to the respective subgroups during the periods before the scan signal is supplied may be increased as the driving sequence becomes late. In other words, in the first group, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb1_Ma supplied to the Mth subgroup Y1_M may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb1_2a supplied to the second subgroup Y1_2. In the second group, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb2_2a supplied to the second subgroup Y2_2 may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1a supplied to the first subgroup Y2_1. Further, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage supplied to N subgroups belonging to the second group Y2 may be higher than the scan bias voltage supplied to M subgroups belonging to the first group Y1.
Referring to
Furthermore, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges, which subsequently occurs, by increasing the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrode at the start time point of the address period, the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the scan electrodes during the reset period may be increased (an absolute value is lowered).
For example, as shown in
For the ease of a driving circuit configuration, the falling slopes of the first and second setdown signals may be identical. In this case, the lowest voltages of the first and second setdown signals can be varied, as described above, by controlling the width of the setdown signal (that is, the falling times of the first and second setdown signals).
Furthermore, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes more effectively, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the scan electrodes during the reset period may have a value greater than 2. In this case, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal of a subgroup in which the scan period is placed anterior to the reset period may be lower than the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal of a subgroup in which the scan period is placed posterior to the reset period. For example, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup Y1_2 belonging to the first group may be lower than the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the Mth subgroup Y1_M belonging to the first group, and the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the first subgroup Y2_1 belonging to the second group may be lower than the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup Y2_2 belonging to the second group. Accordingly, a difference ΔV between the lowest voltages of the first and second setdown signals of the subgroups may be increased in a subgroup in which the scan period is positioned behind.
The amount of the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied during the reset period may be in reverse proportion to that of the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied during the intermediate period “a”. In other words, the lower the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the subgroup during the reset period, the higher the lowest voltage of the second setdown signal supplied to the subgroup during the intermediate period “a”.
Unlike
For the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the slope of the first setdown signal supplied during the reset period may be identical to that of the second setdown signal supplied during the intermediate period “a”. The lowest voltage of the second setdown signal may be identical to the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied to the first subgroup Y1_1 belonging to the first group during the reset period. Furthermore, in the remaining subgroups other than the first subgroup Y1_1 belonging to the first group, the lowest voltage of the first setdown signal supplied during the reset period may be identical.
In other words, if the above voltage levels are employed, the driving signals of the waveforms as shown in
Further, for the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, in each of the intermediate periods “a” shown in
The driving waveforms as described with reference to
Moreover, the driving signal waveforms as shown in
Hereinafter, more detailed embodiments of a method of driving the scan electrodes by dividing them into a plurality of subgroups are described by taking a case where first and second groups are respectively divided into two subgroups and then sequentially supplied with the scan signal as an example.
The plurality of scan electrodes Y formed in the plasma display panel may be divided into the first and second groups Y1 and Y2. For example, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Y1 placed at the even number and a second group Y2 placed at the odd number, from the top of the panel, depending on a position formed on the panel. In another embodiment, the plurality of scan electrodes Y may be divided into a first group Y1 disposed on an upper side of the panel and a second group Y2 disposed on a lower side of the panel, on the basis of the center of the panel.
Further, the scan electrodes Y1 belonging to the first group may divided into a first subgroup and a second subgroup. The scan electrodes Y2 belonging to the second group may be divided into a third subgroup and a fourth subgroup.
As an embodiment of a method in which each of the first and second groups is divided into two subgroups, each of the first and second groups may be divided into a first subgroup placed at the even numbers and a second subgroup Y2 placed at the odd number, of the scan electrodes Y1 belonging to the first group, or a first subgroup Y disposed on an upper side and a second subgroup disposed on a lower side, on the basis of the center of the first group. Alternatively, the plurality of scan electrodes may be divided into four or more subgroups according to several methods except for the above methods.
Referring to
During a third scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscb3_2 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes may differ from a scan bias voltage Vscb4_1 supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which is generated during the first to third scan periods, during the third scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb4_1 supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb3_2 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes.
Furthermore, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb1 supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes may differ from scan bias voltages Vscb3_1 and Vscb4_1 supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which occurs during the first scan period, during the first scan period, the scan bias voltages Vscb3_1 and Vscb4_1 supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb1 supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes.
Moreover, during the second scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes may differ from the scan bias voltages Vscb3_1 and Vscb4_1 supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In order to reduce the loss of wall charges in the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which occurs during the second scan period, during the second scan period, the scan bias voltages Vscb3_1 and Vscb4_1 supplied to the third and fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second subgroup scan electrodes.
As described above, in order to effectively reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes, the amount of the scan bias voltage may be increased in order of Vscb1, Vscb2_1, Vscb3_1, and Vscb4_1.
However, when considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscb2_1, Vscb3_1, and Vscb4_1 may be identical, and the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscb1, Vscb2_2, Vscb3_2, and Vscb4_2 may be identical.
The scan bias voltages Vscb2_1, Vscb3_1, and Vscb4_1, which are high as described above, may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltages Vscb2_1, Vscb3_1, and Vscb4_1 are lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can be reduced.
The first group may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers, of a plurality of scan electrodes formed in a panel, and the second group include scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, of the plurality of scan electrodes formed in the panel. Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group, and the third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.
Referring to
Moreover, to reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode effectively, the amount of the scan bias voltage may be increased in order of Vscb1, Vscb2, Vscb3_1, and Vscb4_1.
However, when taking the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit into consideration, the amounts of Vscb1, Vscb2, Vscb3_2, and Vscb4_2 may be identical and the amounts of Vscb3_1 and Vscb4_1 may be identical.
The scan bias voltages Vscb3_1 and Vscb4_1, which are high as described above, may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltages Vscb3_1 and Vscb4_1 are lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can be reduced.
As shown in
When considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the lowest voltages of the signals supplied during the first and second intermediate periods “a1” and “a2” may be identical to the lowest voltages of the setdown signal supplied to the first and third subgroups during the reset period. Accordingly, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second subgroup during the first intermediate period “a1” may be ΔV1, and a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the second intermediate period “a2” may be ΔV2.
In addition, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode more effectively, the difference ΔV2 may be greater than the difference ΔV1.
Unlike
The first group may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers, of a plurality of scan electrodes formed in a panel, and the second group include scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, of the plurality of scan electrodes formed in the panel. Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower upper side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group, and the third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.
Referring to
When considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the intermediate period “a” may be identical to the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the first group scan electrodes Y1 during the reset period. Accordingly, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the third subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the third subgroup during the intermediate period “a” may be ΔV1, and a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the intermediate period “a” may be ΔV2.
In addition, in order to compensated for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode more effectively, the difference ΔV2 may be greater than the difference ΔV1.
As shown in
Further, during the third scan period, a scan bias voltage Vscb3 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes may differ from a scan bias voltage Vscb4_1 supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes. In addition, in order to reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the fourth subgroup scan electrodes, which is generated during the third scan period, during the third scan period, the scan bias voltage Vscb4_1 supplied to the fourth subgroup scan electrodes may be higher than the scan bias voltage Vscb3 supplied to the third subgroup scan electrodes.
In order to reduce the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode effectively, the scan bias voltage Vscb4_1 may be greater than the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1.
When considering the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit, the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscb1, Vscb2_2, Vscb3, and Vscb4_2 may be identical and the amounts of the scan bias voltages Vscb2_1 and Vscb4_1 may be identical.
The scan bias voltages Vscb2_1 and Vscb4_1, which are high as described above, may be lower than the sustain voltage Vs. If the scan bias voltages Vscb2_1 and Vscb4_1 are lower than the sustain voltage Vs, an increase of unnecessary power consumption can be prevented and spot erroneous discharge, which occurs when the amount of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes is too many, can be reduced.
Unlike
The first group may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side on the basis of the center of a panel, of a plurality of scan electrodes, and the second group may include scan electrodes disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the panel, of the plurality of scan electrodes.
Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group. The third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes placed at the even numbers and scan electrodes placed at the odd numbers, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.
Referring to
At this time, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrodes, the lowest voltage of a setdown signal supplied to the second, third, and fourth subgroup scan electrodes during the reset period may be higher than the lowest voltage of a signal supplied to the second, third, and fourth subgroup scan electrodes during the intermediate periods “a1”, “a2”, and “a3”.
When taking the ease of the construction and control of the driving circuit into consideration, the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second, third, and fourth subgroup scan electrodes during the intermediate periods “a1”, “a2”, and “a3” may be identical to the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the first subgroup scan electrodes during the reset period. Accordingly, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second subgroup during the first intermediate period “a1” may be ΔV1, a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the second subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the second subgroup during the second intermediate period “a2” may be ΔV2, and a difference between the lowest voltage of the setdown signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the reset period and the lowest voltage of the signal supplied to the fourth subgroup during the third intermediate period “a3” may be ΔV3.
In addition, in order to compensate for the loss of wall charges formed in the scan electrode more effectively, the difference between the lowest voltages may be increased in order of ΔV1, ΔV2, and ΔV3.
Unlike
The first group may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side on the basis of the center of a panel, of a plurality of scan electrodes, and the second group may include scan electrodes disposed on a lower side on the basis of the center of the panel, of the plurality of scan electrodes.
Further, the first and second subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the first group, and the third and fourth subgroups may include scan electrodes disposed on an upper side and scan electrodes disposed on a lower side, respectively, of the scan electrodes belonging to the second group.
The driving waveforms as described with reference to
Moreover, the driving signal waveforms as shown in
In the case of a panel with high resolutions such as full HD, a gap between electrodes is narrowed and therefore there may be a high possibility that erroneous discharge, etc. due to mutual influence between the electrodes (for example, crosstalk) may be generated.
If the above methods of driving the scan electrodes with them being divided according to the present invention are employed, mutual influence (for example, crosstalk) between electrodes of a panel having high resolutions, such as full HD, can be reduced and address erroneous discharge can also be improved.
In addition, in the case of a panel with high resolutions such as full HD, consumption power for panel driving can be increased greatly. Accordingly, it may be difficult to secure driving margin of the panel because driving signals, such as a scan signal, are increased.
Therefore, in the case of the method of dividing and driving the scan electrodes according to the present invention, it is important to reduce consumption power for panel driving and time taken for addressing, and sufficiently secure driving margin of a panel.
Referring to
The fluorescent layer 23 formed over the lower substrate 20 of the panel according to the present invention may include a fluorescent material that generates a visible ray with excitation of vacuum ultraviolet rays generated by discharge, and a conductive material having conductivity higher than that of the fluorescent material.
The conductive material included in the fluorescent layer 23 may include magnesium oxide (MgO), zinc oxide (ZnO), silicon oxide (SiO2), titanium oxide (TiO2), yttrium oxide (Y2O3), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), Lanthanum Oxide (La2O3), iron oxide, Europium oxide (EuO) or cobalt oxide.
If the conductive material such as magnesium oxide (MgO) is included in the fluorescent layer 23 as described above, discharge can be uniform and stabilized. In other words, when discharge is generated between the scan electrode and the address electrode, the conductive material functions as a catalyst of the discharge, so the discharge can be generated stably between the scan electrode and the address electrode even at low voltage.
The reduction of the firing voltage as described above may be possible because discharge can be first generated at a portion where the oxide is disposed at a relatively low voltage before discharge is generated at a portion where the fluorescent material is disposed due to the electrical characteristics of oxide such as magnesium oxide (MgO), and the generated discharge is diffused to the portion where the fluorescent material is disposed.
If the conductive material is included in the fluorescent layer 23 as described above, the charges of the fluorescent layer 23 can be increased and therefore a firing voltage can be lowered. Further, delay of address discharge can be reduced by secondary electrons emitted from the fluorescent layer 23.
In addition, if the amount of the conductive material included in the fluorescent layer 23 is increased, the discharge efficiency of the fluorescent layer 23 can be further improved, but the luminance of a display image may be decreased due to a visible ray emitted from the fluorescent layer 23.
Therefore, in order to reduce the firing voltage within a range in which the luminance of a display image is not reduced greatly, the conductive material may be used in an amount of 0.002 to 8 weight % based on a total amount of the fluorescent layer 23 including the conductive material.
The discharge efficiency can be enhanced and, therefore, the firing voltage can be lowered using the plasma display panel including the fluorescent layer as shown in
Advantages of the present invention are described in more detail with reference to
In other words, in the event that the amount of the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period is reduced as described above, the amount of wall charges of a negative polarity, which are formed in the second group scan electrodes Y2 upon address discharge, may be reduced, but the discharge efficiency can be improved by the construction as shown in
As the amount of the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1 is reduced as described above, not only address erroneous discharge can be improved, but also consumption power for panel driving can be saved.
The following Table 1 lists whether address erroneous discharge of the plasma display apparatus according to the present invention occurred and the measurement results of power consumption. In Table 1, a panel 1 is a plasma display panel in which the fluorescent layer 23 including only the fluorescent material is formed, and a panel 2 is a plasma display panel in which the fluorescent layer 23 including both the fluorescent material and magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed.
In the above Table 1, Ve indicates a difference between the scan bias voltage Vscb2_1 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the first group scan period and the scan bias voltage Vscb2_2 supplied to the second group scan electrodes Y2 during the second group scan period. Power consumption is indicated assuming that power consumed when the panel 1 is driven by setting Ve to 0V is a reference 1.
From Table 1, it can be seen that in the panel 1, when Ve rises to 80V or more, address erroneous discharge is not generated, but in the panel 2 having the structure according to the present invention, when Ve is 40V or higher, address erroneous discharge can be prevented. In other words, in the case of the plasma display panel according to the present invention, when the scan electrodes are divided and driven, the scan bias voltage that should be supplied in order to prevent address erroneous discharge can be lowered and, therefore, consumption power for panel driving can be saved.
In the case of the plasma display apparatus according to the present invention, a possibility that address erroneous discharge can occur can be further lowered as Ve rises, whereas consumption power for panel driving can be increased.
Thus, referring to Table 1 and
That is, in the case of the plasma display apparatus according to the present invention, in order to prevent the occurrence of address erroneous discharge and also not to significantly increase consumption power for panel driving, Ve may be in the range of 40V to 150V.
In addition, in the case where the setdown signal that gradually drops is supplied between the first and second group scan periods as shown in
Accordingly, the fluorescent material and the conductive material, such as MgO, are included in the fluorescent layer 23 of the panel as described above. Therefore, discharge delay in the address period can be improved and the width of the scan signal can be reduced. It is therefore possible to reduce the length of each of the first and second scan periods. Consequently, the length of the entire address period may not be increased greatly, so sufficient margin for panel driving can be secured.
Referring to
As described above, the conductive material 26 may be used in an amount of 0.002 to 8 weight % based on a total amount of the fluorescent layer 23 including the conductive material 26. For the ease of addition of the conductive material 26 and the prevention of a reduction in the luminance of a display image, a particle size of the conductive material 26 may be smaller than that of the fluorescent material 25.
A plurality of discharge cells included in a plasma display panel emits a visible ray corresponding to any one of a plurality of colors. For example, the plurality of discharge cells may be classified into an R discharge cell that emits a red visible ray, a G discharge cell that emits a green visible ray, and a B discharge cell that emits a blue visible ray. The R, G, and B discharge cells may include an R fluorescent layer including a red fluorescent material, a G fluorescent layer including a green fluorescent material, and a B fluorescent layer including a blue fluorescent material.
The discharge cells that emit a visible ray of different colors as described above include the fluorescent layers comprised of different fluorescent materials and therefore may have different firing voltages according to the characteristics of the fluorescent materials.
In other words, the firing voltages of the discharge cells may vary depending on the charges, resistance, content, etc. of the fluorescent material included in the fluorescent layer. Accordingly, a driving signal has to be supplied suitably for the voltage level of the entire driving signal according to the highest firing voltage of the firing voltages of the plurality of discharge cells, so unnecessary power may be consumed.
Thus, in discharge cells having a high firing voltage, of the discharge cells that emits a visible ray of the different colors, the conductive material, such as MgO, is included in the fluorescent layer 23. In this case, the firing voltage can be lowered to a value similar to that of other discharge cells. Therefore, the voltage level of the entire driving signal can be lowered and consumption power for panel driving can be reduced.
As shown in
In an embodiment of the present invention, a fluorescent layer 30 of the R discharge cell may include (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu as a fluorescent material, a fluorescent layer 40 of the G discharge cell may include Zn2SiO4:Mndl as a fluorescent material, and a fluorescent layer 50 of the B discharge cell may include BaMgAl10O17:Eu as a fluorescent material. However, it is to be noted that the fluorescent materials included in the fluorescent layers 30, 40, and 50 are not limited to the above materials, but may include several other fluorescent materials.
The charges of the fluorescent layer 40 included in the G discharge cell, of the fluorescent layers 30, 40, and 50 respectively including the above fluorescent materials may be the smallest. Accordingly, the firing voltage of the G discharge cell may be the highest.
Thus, if a conductive material 41, such as MgO, is coated on the fluorescent layer 4 included in the G discharge cell as shown in
The R and B discharge cells other than the G discharge cell do not have a high firing voltage and, therefore, a conductive material is not coated on the fluorescent layers 30 and 50. Accordingly, a reduction in the luminance can be prevented.
As an example, when the firing voltage of the B discharge cell is higher than that of the R discharge cell, a conductive material 51, such as MgO, may be coated on the fluorescent layer 50 included in the B discharge cell, as shown in
As described above, the conductive materials 41 and 51, such as MgO, are coated on the fluorescent layers 40 and 50 included in the G and B discharge cells having a high firing voltage, of the R, G, and B discharge cells. Accordingly, the firing voltages of the G and B discharge cells can be lowered to the level of a firing voltage of the R discharge cell.
The panel including the fluorescent layer as shown in
The structure of the plasma display panel as shown in
As shown in
However, as shown in
Accordingly, as shown in
In the event that a plurality of scan electrodes is divided into two or more groups or subgroups and then driven, an address discharge can be stabilized by supplying a setup signal that gradually rises to both the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z in the reset period, as described above.
Further, if the conductive material, such as MgO, is included in the fluorescent layer 23 as described above, a reduction in contrast, which may occur as a setup signal is supplied to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z, can be prevented.
In other words, in the case where the setup signal is supplied to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z as shown in
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2007-0111028 | Nov 2007 | KR | national |
