Patent Grant
7800555
THIS APPLICATION IS A U.S. NATIONAL PHASE APPLICATION OF PCT INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PCT/JP2006/305781.
The present invention relates to a method of driving a plasma display panel to be used in a slim and lightweight display device having a large screen.
A surface discharge AC plasma display panel (hereinafter referred to simply as a “panel”) is one of typical plasma display panels, and the surface discharge AC panel includes numbers of discharge cells formed between a front substrate and a rear substrate which confronts the front substrate. Both of the substrates are made of glass. On the front substrate, a plurality of display electrodes, each one of which is formed of a pair of a scan electrode and a sustain electrode, are formed in parallel with each other, and a dielectric layer and a protective layer are formed such that they cover the display electrodes. On the rear substrate, a plurality of data electrodes are formed in parallel with each other, and a dielectric layer is formed to cover the data electrodes, on top of that, a plurality of barrier ribs are formed in parallel with the data electrodes. A phosphor layer is formed on the surface of the dielectric layer and on the lateral faces of the barrier ribs.
The front and rear substrates confront each other and are sealed such that the display electrodes intersect with the data electrodes, and the space between the front and rear substrates sealed is filled with a dischargeable gas. This structure allows forming discharge cells at each confronting section between the display electrodes and the data electrodes. In every discharge cell, ultraviolet ray is generated by gas discharge, and the ultraviolet ray excites the phosphors to emit red, green, and blue colors, so that a color display is achieved.
A sub-field method is widely used for driving the panel. According to this method, one field period is divided into a plurality of sub-fields, then a combination of the sub-fields, which are supposed to emit light, allows displaying a grayscale. Each one of the sub-fields has a given brightness weight, and lighting the sub-fields results in a given brightness display in response to the brightness weights. Among the sub-field methods, light emitting of sub-fields not involved in the gray scale display is reduced as much as possible for suppressing the black brightness, thereby increasing a contrast ratio. This driving method is disclosed in, e.g. Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-242224.
Hereinafter, the foregoing driving method is detailed.
First, during the initializing period of the first SF, all the discharge cells are initialized for discharging in order to erase the historical record of wall charges of the respective discharge cells as well as form wall charges necessary for the coming address operation. On top of that, this initialization also generates priming, i.e. generates excited particles which can minimize a discharge delay as well as generate an address discharge in a stable manner. This entire initialization is done this way: Keep all the data electrodes and the sustain electrodes at 0 (zero) volt (grounding potential), then apply a lamp voltage to all the scan electrodes. The lamp voltage moderately increases from voltage Vp lower than the discharge starting voltage to voltage Vr over the discharge starting voltage.
The foregoing preparation allows all the discharge cells to discharge faintly, and the sustain electrodes as well as the data electrodes to store positive wall charges thereon, and the scan electrodes to store negative wall charges thereon. Then keep all the sustain electrodes at voltage Vh, and apply a lamp voltage to all the scan electrodes. This lamp voltage moderately decreases from voltage Vg to voltage Va, so that all the discharge cells faintly discharge for weakening the wall charges stored on the respective electrodes. The entire initialization discussed above allows the voltage in the discharge cells to become close to the discharge starting voltage.
During the addressing period of the first SF, apply scan pulses sequentially to the scan electrodes for scanning the scan electrodes, and apply address pulses, corresponding to the video signals to be displayed, to the data electrodes, thereby generating address discharge between the scan electrodes and the data electrodes in the discharge cells to be displayed, namely, display cells, for forming wall charges selectively. During the sustaining period following the addressing period, apply sustain pulses a given times in response to the brightness weight between the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes, thereby generating sustain discharge in the discharge cells, in which wall charges have been formed with the address discharge, for emitting light. This light emission allows displaying a video.
During the initializing period of the second SF, keep all the sustain electrodes at voltage Vh, and all the data electrodes at 0 (zero) volt. Then apply a lamp voltage to all the scan electrodes. This lamp voltage moderately lowers from voltage Vb to voltage Va. While the lamp voltage lowers, the discharge cells, which have carried out sustain discharge during the immediate last sustaining period, i.e. the sustaining period of the first SF, faintly discharge for adjusting the wall charges formed on the respective electrodes. The voltage in the discharge cells thus becomes close to the discharge starting voltage. On the other hand, the discharge cells, which have not carried out the address discharge and the sustain discharge during the first SF, do not discharge even faintly during the initializing period of the second SF, so that the wall charges are kept as they are at the time when the initializing period of the first SF ends.
During the addressing period and the sustaining period of the second SF, apply a driving waveform similar to that of the first SF to the respective electrodes, thereby generating sustain discharge in the discharge cells corresponding to video signals. During the third SF and onward to the final SF, apply a driving waveform similar to that of the second SF to the respective electrodes, thereby displaying a video. The brightness weights in the respective sub-fields are set, for instance, to increase step by step from the first SF to the final SF.
In the case of displaying uniformly a video of lower part of grayscale on the entire screen by using the conventional driving method discussed above, the following method is taken as an instance: When the sustain discharge is carried out only in the first SF where the lowest part of grayscale takes place, a dark area sometimes occurs in a part of the screen, and the dark area is a belt-like shape and has a lower brightness than other areas. In general, the panel is placed for displaying videos such that the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes arranged horizontally, and the data electrodes are arranged vertically. In the case of using the panel driven by a single scanning method, a horizontal dark belt can be seen sometimes at the lower part of the screen. In the case of using the panel driven by a double scanning method, the horizontal dark belts sometimes can be seen at the center and at the lower part of the screen.
The panel driven by the single scanning method scans every scan electrodes sequentially from the top during the addressing period, while the panel driven by the double scanning method scans the scan electrodes in the upper half area and those in the lower half area respectively and sequentially from the top of each area with the timings nearly equal to each other.
Since the conventional driving method discussed above sometimes invites the foregoing dark belt, it is difficult to display uniformly the video of a lower part of gray scale on the screen. The display quality thus becomes poor. In the case of the panel driven by the double scanning method, in particularly, the dark belt occurs at the center of the screen conspicuously, so that the display quality becomes worse.
The present invention provides a method of driving plasma display panels, and the method allows displaying a quality video by suppressing the occurrence of dark belts when a video of a lower part of grayscale is displayed.
The inventors have studied the factors of generating the dark belt and obtained the following result:
Among those pulse intervals, the particular pulse interval between last scan pulse Pn applied at the end of the addressing period (the scan pulse applied to the “n”th scan electrode SCNn) and first sustain pulse PS1 applied at the top of the sustaining period is referred to as “the last pulse interval”. The pulse interval covers the time between after the occurrence of address discharge and just before the application of the first sustain pulse. The dark belt occurs in the area of the discharge cells corresponding to the scan electrodes roughly from (n−10)th electrode to (n)th electrode, although this phenomenon depends on the types of panels. However, data tells that the dark belt occurs in the area of discharge cells having short “pulse intervals”.
In the discharge cells of short pulse-intervals, priming effect due to the address discharge remains rather stronger than in the discharge cells of long pulse-intervals, so that the sustain discharge generated by first pulse PS1 applied firstly during the sustaining period tends to be generated at a lower voltage. In other words, the first sustain discharge tends to occur at a lower voltage. A discharge delay also tends to become shorter. Light emitted by the first sustain discharge thus becomes dark. However, the second and onward sustain discharges apply sustain pulses to all the discharge cells with the same timing, so that little difference occurs in light-emission intensity due to differences in pulse intervals.
The grayscale of video display is expressed with the number of light emissions of the sustain discharge. When a large number of light emissions take place such as in a display of a higher part of grayscale, if the light emission of the sustain discharge by the first sustain pulse PS1 becomes dark, this one light-emission affects the grayscale only a little, so that the human eyes cannot recognize the affected grayscale and the video quality lowers little. However, when a small number of light emissions take place such as in a display of a lower part of grayscale, if the light emission of the sustain discharge by the first sustain pulse PS1 becomes dark, this one light-emission affects the display of a lower part of grayscale more greatly, and the human eye can positively recognize the affected grayscale as the dark belt discussed above.
The present invention is achieved based on the foregoing experiment. The driving method of the present invention is used for driving the plasma display panel which comprises: a substrate on which a plurality of pairs, each one of which pairs is formed of a scan electrode and a sustain electrode, are placed; and another substrate on which a plurality of data electrodes are placed such that they intersect with both of the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes at right angles. The substrate and the another substrate confront each other. One field period includes a plurality of sub-fields, which has an addressing period and a sustaining period. During the addressing period, scan pulses are applied to scan electrodes and data pulses are applied to data electrodes.
During the sustaining period, sustain pulses are applied to the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes. The time interval between the last scan pulse applied at the end of the addressing period and the first sustain pulse applied at the top of the sustain period is defined as the last pulse-interval. The panel is so driven that the last pulse-interval of the sub-field having at least one lower part of grayscale, which lower part is darker than a given level of the grayscale, becomes longer than the last pulse-interval of the other sub-fields. This driving method allows suppressing an occurrence of a dark belt which appears when a video of a lower part of grayscale is displayed, thereby displaying a quality video.
The driving method of the present invention can drive a panel such that when a sub-field of a lower part of grayscale is lighted, the last pulse-interval of this sub-field to be lighted becomes longer than the last pulse-intervals of the other sub-fields. This method allows eliminating a useless driving time which is not effective to improve the display quality.
The driving method of the present invention can set the total number of sustain pulses, which are to be applied to both of the scan electrodes and the sustain electrode in the sub-filed of a lower part of grayscale, in the range from not less than 1 (one) to not greater than 30. This method allows preventing the sustaining period from becoming unnecessarily long, and suppressing the occurrences of the dark belt.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are demonstrated hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Protective layer 7 employs thin film of magnesium oxide (MgO) because MgO has a great secondary emission coefficient and is highly resistive to spattering, for these two properties are needed to generate the discharge in a stable manner. On rear substrate 3, a plurality of data electrodes covered with insulating layer 8 are placed. Barrier ribs 10 are provided on insulating layer 8, which is formed between respective data electrodes 9, in parallel with data electrodes 9. On the surface of insulating layer 8 and lateral faces of barrier ribs 10, phosphor 11 are provided. Front substrate 2 confronts rear substrate 3 such that both of scan electrodes 4 and sustain electrodes 5 intersect with data electrodes 9. In the discharge space prepared between front substrate 2 and rear substrate 3, dischargeable gas, e.g. mixed gas of neon and xenon, is filled.
In
SF converter 18 divides the video data of every pixel into a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of sub-fields, and outputs the video data of every sub-field to data-electrode driving circuit 12, timing generating circuit 15, and last pulse-interval setting section 19. Last pulse-interval setting section 19 sets the last pulse-interval in response to the video data of every pixel, and outputs the resultant interval to timing generating circuit 15. Data-electrode driving circuit 12 converts the video data of every sub-field into signals corresponding to each data electrode D1-Dm, and drives data electrodes D1-Dm.
Timing generating circuit 15 generates a timing signal based on the video data of every sub-field, H-sync signal H, V-sync signal V, and the set last pulse-interval, and outputs the timing signal to scan-electrode driving circuit 13 and sustain-electrode driving circuit 14 respectively. Scan-electrode driving circuit 13 supplies a driving waveform to scan electrodes SCN1-SCNn based on the timing signal, and sustain-electrode driving circuit 14 supplies a driving waveform to sustain electrodes SUS1-SUSn based on the timing signal.
The driving waveform for driving panel 1 and its operation are demonstrated hereinafter.
The sub-filed placed at the latter position thus has a greater weight of brightness, although the number of sub-fields and the brightness weight are not limited to the foregoing values. Each one of the sub-fields includes an initializing period, an addressing period, and a sustaining period. During the initializing period, a charged state of a discharge cell is initialized. During the addressing period, address discharge is carried out in order to select a discharge cell to be displayed, i.e. select a display cell. During the sustaining period, sustain discharge is carried out in the discharge cells selected during the addressing period.
During the initializing period, the entire initialization is done or the selective initialization is done. To be more specific, all the discharge cells are initialized for discharging, or only the discharge cells that carried out the sustain discharge at the immediate last sub-field are initialized for discharging. This initialization initializes a charged state of discharge cells. The driving waveform shown in
First, during the initializing period of the first SF, all the discharge cells are initialized for discharging in order to erase the historical record of wall charges of the respective discharge cells as well as prepare wall charges necessary for the coming address operation. On top of that, this initialization also generates priming in order to minimize a discharge delay and generate steadily an address discharge. This entire initialization is done in this way: Keep all the data electrodes D1-Dm and all the sustain electrodes SUS1-SUSn at 0 (zero) volt (grounding potential), then apply a lamp voltage to all the scan electrodes SCN1-SCNn. The lamp voltage moderately increases from voltage Vp lower than the discharge starting voltage to voltage Vr over the discharge starting voltage.
The foregoing preparation allows all the discharge cells to discharge faintly, and allows the sustain electrodes as well as the data electrodes to store positive wall charges thereon, and allows the scan electrode to store negative wall charges thereon. Then keep all the sustain electrodes at voltage Vh, and apply a lamp voltage to all the scan electrodes, this lamp voltage moderately decreases from voltage Vg to voltage Va, so that all the discharge cells faintly discharge for weakening the wall charges stored on the respective electrodes. The entire initialization discussed above allows the voltage in the discharge cells to become close to the discharge starting voltage.
During the addressing period of the first SF, apply scan pulses sequentially to scan electrode SCN1 on the first line—scan electrode SCNn on the “n”th line, and apply address pulses, corresponding to the video signals to be displayed, to given data electrode Dj, thereby generating address discharge between the scan electrodes and the data electrodes in display cells for selectively forming wall charges.
During the sustaining period following the addressing period, firstly, apply the first sustain pulse PS1 to all the scan electrodes SCN1-SCNn for generating sustain discharge. Next, apply second sustain pulse PS2 to all the sustain electrodes SUS1-SUSn for generating sustain discharge. Then apply third sustain pulse PS3 to all the scan electrodes SCN1-SCNn, and in a given time delayed from the rise of sustain pulse PS3, apply voltage Vh to all the sustain electrodes SUS1-SUSn. These preparations allow applying a pulse voltage, of which width is smaller than that of sustain pulse PS2, between scan electrode SCNi and sustain electrode SUSi for generating the last sustain discharge. As discussed above, apply a given number of sustain pulses (at voltage Vm) to scan electrodes SCN1-SCNn and sustain electrodes SUS1-SUSn, thereby generating sustain discharge in the discharge cells, in which wall charges have been formed by the address discharge, for emitting light. This light emission during the sustaining period has a brightness in response to the brightness weight, and allows displaying a video. During the first SF shown in
During the initializing period of the second SF, keep all the sustain electrodes SUS1-SUSn at voltage Vh, and all the data electrodes D1-Dm at 0 (zero) volt. Then apply a lamp voltage to all the scan electrodes SCN1-SCNn. This lamp voltage moderately lowers from voltage Vb to voltage Va. While the lamp voltage lowers, the discharge cells, which have carried out sustain discharge during the immediate last sustain period, i.e. the sustain period of the first SF, faintly discharge for weakening the wall charges formed on the respective electrodes. The voltage in the discharge cells thus becomes close to the discharge starting voltage. On the other hand, the discharge cells, which have not carried out the address discharge and the sustain discharge during the first SF, do not discharge even faintly during the initializing period of the second SF, so that the wall charges are kept as they are at the time when the initializing period of the first SF ends.
During the addressing period and the sustaining period of the second SF, apply a waveform similar to that of the first SF to the respective electrodes, thereby generating sustain discharge in the discharge cells corresponding to video signals. During the 3rd SF-10th SF, apply a driving waveform similar to that of the second SF to the respective electrodes, thereby displaying a video.
As shown in
In this first embodiment, last pulse-interval TP1 and TP2 of the first SF and second SF are set longer than last pulse-intervals TP3-TP10 of the third SF and onward. The first SF and second SF are determined, in advance, as the sub-fields of a lower part of grayscale and a smaller brightness weight. Last pulse-intervals TP3-TP10 are set 15 μsec. which is similar to the last pulse-interval employed in the conventional driving method. Last pulse-intervals TP1 and TP2 are set longer than TP3-TP10, for instance, 35 μsec.
The foregoing setting allows the predetermined sub-fields of a lower part of grayscale to have the last pulse-interval longer than a conventional one, so that the priming effect in all the discharge cells due to the sustain pulse applied firstly during the sustaining period can be weakened comparing with the conventional one. In all the discharge cells, the sustain discharge due to the sustain pulse applied firstly during the sustaining period can be thus carried out at the same voltage and with the same timing. As a result, the problem of the conventional method, i.e. light-emission intensity by the sustain discharge due to the sustain pulse firstly applied becomes weak in discharge cells, can be overcome. As discussed above, a last pulse-interval of a sub-field having a lower part of grayscale is set longer than that of the other sub-fields, thereby suppressing the dark belt occurring in displaying a video of a lower part of grayscale. As a result, quality display of videos is obtainable.
In
As shown in
In the foregoing instance, TP1 and TP2 take the same value; however, they can take different values as far as they are longer than TP3-TP10 in the case of
For instance, one-three sub-fields can be selected from the sub-fields in the order of smaller brightness weights, and the last pulse-intervals of the selected sub-fields can be set longer than those of the other sub-fields. In other words, the last pulse-interval of at least one sub-field of a lower part of grayscale is set longer than those of the other sub-fields. The lower part of grayscale of this at least one sub-field is darker than a predetermined level of grayscale.
The number of sustain pulses shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, in the case of “embodiment” shown in
The driving method of the present invention thus proves the following fact: a certain sub-field, whose last pulse-interval of a lower part of grayscale is longer than those of the other sub-fields, is selected in such a manner that the total number of sustain pulses of the certain sub-field to be applied to both of the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes during this sub-field is selected from the range of 1-30 (including both the ends), so that the dark belt can be suppressed appropriately when a video of a lower part of grayscale is displayed.
In this first embodiment, sub-fields are arranged following the order of smaller brightness weights; however, the present invention is not limited by this order, and the sub-fields can be arranged following another order than the smaller brightness weights.
In this second embodiment, lighting SF detector 20 detects a lighting sub-field, and when a sub-field of a lower part of grayscale darker than a predetermined level of grayscale is lighted, the last pulse-interval of this sub-field is set longer than those of the other sub-fields. When the sub-field of a lower part of grayscale is not lighted, the last pulse-interval of this sub-field is set equal to those of the other sub-fields, for instance, the value of the last pulse-interval used in the first embodiment. The lighting sub-filed indicates that at least one discharge cell generates sustain discharge in this sub-field, and “a sub-field not lighted” indicates that no discharge cell generates sustain discharge in this sub-field.
When a sub-field of a lower part of grayscale is not lighted, setting of a longer last pulse-interval cannot produce the advantage of the present invention, so that a driving time becomes useless. Driving a higher definition panel or displaying a video of higher brightness requires the driving time as much as possible. In such a case, as described in this second embodiment, only when a sub-field of a lower part of grayscale is lighted, the last pulse-interval of this sub-field can be set longer than those of the other sub-fields. This preparation allows suppressing the dark belt occurring when a video of a lower part of grayscale is displayed, so that quality display is obtainable and useless driving time can be eliminated.
In the case where a last pulse-interval of a certain sub-field of a lower part of grayscale is set longer than those of the other sub-fields, similar to the first embodiment, in this second embodiment it is preferable that the total number of sustain pulses to be applied to both of the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes during this sub-field is selected from the range of 1-30 (including both the ends).
The present invention provides a driving method of plasma display panels, and the method can suppressing a dark belt occurring in displaying a video of a lower part of grayscale, so that quality display is obtainable. The method is thus useful to drive the plasma display panels used in slim and lightweight display devices having large screens.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-102213 | Mar 2005 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/305781 | 3/23/2006 | WO | 00 | 6/22/2007 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006/109478 | 10/19/2006 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050127846 | Kim | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 08-320668 | Dec 1996 | JP |
| 10-319900 | Dec 1998 | JP |
| 2000-242224 | Sep 2000 | JP |
| 2000-259119 | Sep 2000 | JP |
| 2001-242823 | Sep 2001 | JP |
| 10-2004-0021397 | Mar 2004 | KR |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20100033506 A1 | Feb 2010 | US |
