Not applicable to this application.
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a wooden perch for birds and more specifically it relates to a method of fabricating a wooden perch which is affordable, has a reduced chance of infection or infestation, and provides increased comfort for animals.
Description of the Related Art
Any discussion of the related art throughout the specification should in no way be considered as an admission that such related art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field.
Perches are often provided for various animals, including pets (such as within a cage) or outdoor wildlife (such as in connection with a birdfeeder). Perches are also often included in zoos for the animals being displayed. Prior art perches include synthetic materials such as plastic or are merely comprised of natural branches from trees. Perches which are taken directly from a tree may carry the risk of infection to the animal using it. Additionally, such natural perches may also be infested with various pests, such as termites.
Synthetic perches may include contours which are not natural and are too uniform for various types of animals. This may lead to muscular problems for birds or other animals. Birds which perch upon excessively smooth or uniform perches have been observed to be at increased risk of “bumble foot”; a medical condition in birds which causes sores on the feet. Additionally, smooth or uniform perches may increase the risk that a clumsy animal could slide off or fall and injure itself.
Because of the inherent problems with the related art, there is a need for a new and improved method of fabricating a wooden perch which is affordable, has a reduced chance of infection or infestation, and provides increased comfort for animals.
The invention generally relates to a machined wood perch fabrication method which includes the steps of providing an elongated piece of wood and using a wood crafting assembly to create natural, randomized contours along the exterior of the piece of wood to complete the wooden perch. The piece of wood is rotated along its length across a wood crafting assembly in two opposite directions to create an interwoven sine-wave pattern along its length. Random parts of the wood are then applied to the wood crafting assembly at random angles with random pressure levels to create a natural contour along the length of the perch. Mounting hardware may be included to aid in securing the perch to various surfaces, such as an indoor bird cage or an outdoor bird feeder.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, some of the features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and that will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction or to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the present invention will become fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
A. Overview.
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views,
B. Perch.
The present invention comprises a natural, wooden perch 20 on which various animals 14 such as pets or wildlife may position themselves. The perch 20 may be comprised of various shapes, sizes, and configurations to suit different functionality. For example, the length and width of the perch 20 will vary in embodiments meant for different types of animals 14.
The perch 20 includes a first end 22 and a second end 24. As shown in the figures, the external contours of the perch 20 will vary randomly due to the fabrication methods discussed herein. The perch 20 may be comprised of various materials, but will preferably be comprised of wood. Various types of wood may be utilized so long as the weight of the animal 14 may be supported thereby. By way of example, wood-types may include Douglas fir, pine, and maple.
The external contours of the perch 20 will preferably be randomized to reflect what would commonly be found in nature. The width of the perch 20 may also taper from the first end 22 to the second end 24 to simulate a natural branch. These and other features of the present invention will aid in comforting the animal 14 by not having a synthetic feel when the animals 14 is resting on the perch.
As best shown in
The mounting hardware 30 may vary in different embodiments to allow mounting on various surfaces 12. By way of example, the perch 20 could be secured to a bird cage, a wall, a bird stand, a bird feeder, posts, and other surfaces 12. Thus, the mounting hardware 30 may comprise various connectors such as bolts and the like. In some embodiments, the mounting hardware 30 may comprise an adhesive such as glue.
In the embodiment shown in the figures, the mounting hardware 30 comprises a hanger bolt 32 which is secured within a receiver opening 26 formed in the first end 22 of the perch 20. A washer 34 and wing nut 36 may be utilized in combination with the hanger bolt 32 to secure the perch 20 to various surfaces 12.
In some embodiments, the receiver opening 26 may be positioned at locations other than the ends 22, 24 of the perch 20, such as anywhere along the length of its body. For example, the receiver opening 26 and mounting hardware 30 may be located on the outer surface of the perch adjacent to its first end 22.
It should be appreciated that a plurality of perches 40 may be combined to form various structures, such as a tree configuration as shown in
C. Method of Fabrication of Preferred Embodiment.
To begin fabrication of the perch 20, a piece of wood 19 is first provided and cut to any number of initial, elongated shapes. While the figures illustrate substantially the piece of wood 19 with cylindrical shape and a circular cross-section, the piece of wood 19 could comprise various other cross-sections, such as square, rectangular, octagonal and the like. The width, length, and overall dimensions of the piece of lumber may vary in different embodiments depending on the desired size, shape, and configuration of the completed perch 20.
As shown in
The piece of wood 19 is generally applied to the wood crafting assembly 40 at an angle and rotated as its length is drawn across the wood crafting assembly 40 in a first direction. The angle may vary, but will preferably be within the range of 30 degrees to 60 degrees, such as 45 degrees. The speed of rotation and speed that the piece of wood 19 is drawn across the wood crafting assembly 40 may vary in different embodiments.
This step may be performed manually, such as by a human being, or may be performed automatically by a machine or other automated process. When a first pass is completed, the first contour pattern will extend around the piece of wood 19 from its first end 22 to its second end 24. The contour pattern will generally resemble a first sine wave pattern of dips and rises along the exterior of the piece of wood 19.
As shown in
The rotated piece of wood 19 is applied to the wood crafting assembly 40 at an angle and rotated as its length is drawn across the wood crafting assembly 40 in a second direction which is opposite with respect to the first direction. The angle may vary, but will preferably be comprised of approximately 45 degrees. The angles of the first and second passes may be the same or, in some embodiments, may be different.
These steps may also be performed manually or automatically by a machine or other automated process. When this second pass is completed, a first contoured pattern will extend from the first end 22 to the second end 24 and a second contoured pattern will interweave with the first contoured pattern from the second end 24 to the first end 22. The interwoven contour patterns will create bumpy edges along the length of the piece of wood 19. In some embodiments, the piece of wood 19 may be wobbled or otherwise randomly moved around during the first or second passes to create even more randomized contours along the completed perch 20.
With the interweaving contoured patterns created in the piece of wood 19, the ends 22, 24 are rounded off and randomized contours are added as shown in
Due to the nature of this step, it will preferably be performed manually by an individual. While an automated process, such as using a machine, may be utilized, it will likely not exhibit the randomness in application of pressure, angle, and sanding locations that would be achieved manually by a human being.
After completion of the exterior contours, the piece of wood 19 is cut to size. The ends 22, 24 of the wood are sanded and rounded. As shown in
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar to or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described above. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent allowed by applicable law and regulations. The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiment be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Any headings utilized within the description are for convenience only and have no legal or limiting effect.
I hereby claim benefit under Title 35, United States Code, Section 119(e) of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/809,545 filed Apr. 8, 2013. The 61/809,545 application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
441286 | Cotton | Nov 1890 | A |
1802164 | Williams | Apr 1931 | A |
2210737 | Trebert | Aug 1940 | A |
2543405 | Hayes | Feb 1951 | A |
2678069 | Gingras | May 1954 | A |
3125461 | Hoffman | Mar 1964 | A |
3214870 | Elmendorf | Nov 1965 | A |
3216875 | Wenthe | Nov 1965 | A |
3277933 | Lalli | Oct 1966 | A |
3277937 | Miles | Oct 1966 | A |
3621615 | Ottinger | Nov 1971 | A |
3732648 | Schaller | May 1973 | A |
3768527 | Messick | Oct 1973 | A |
3791430 | Hood | Feb 1974 | A |
3909986 | Miyazawa | Oct 1975 | A |
4230163 | Barton | Oct 1980 | A |
4839994 | Heesemann | Jun 1989 | A |
5863239 | Barton, II | Jan 1999 | A |
6220940 | Johnson | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6254455 | Irvine | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6332431 | Brown | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6619236 | Johnakin, III | Sep 2003 | B1 |
7111583 | Willinger | Sep 2006 | B2 |
8721396 | Martin | May 2014 | B1 |
20050081795 | Witter | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050255799 | Heeseman | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20130130594 | Shirk | May 2013 | A1 |
20140364038 | Lancaster-Larocque | Dec 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3420644 | Dec 1985 | DE |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61809545 | Apr 2013 | US |