The invention relates to a method of fastening a flexible sheet-like structure on a tubular winding shaft. The invention also relates to a roller blind having a winding shaft and a sheet-like structure fastened thereon.
Roller blinds are used in a variety of ways in motor vehicles and/or in other application areas. For example, roller blinds are used in vehicles to secure baggage, as a screen, as a sunshade or the like. Roller blinds comprise, in principle, a tubular winding shaft on which a flexible sheet-like structure, for example a canvas or a netting material, is fastened such that it can be wound up and unwound.
In order to produce a roller blind, it is usually the case that first all the desired size of flexible sheet-like structure or roller-blind web is cut out of the desired material. The roller-blind web is usually cut such that lateral tabs, which project beyond lateral peripheries determining the width of the roller-blind web, remain at a rear end of the roller-blind web, by which the roller-blind web is fastened on the winding shaft. The tabs give rise, for example, to a T-shaped roller-blind web. For fastening the roller-blind web on the winding shaft, the end of the roller-blind web is adhesively bonded to the winding shaft, the tabs projecting laterally beyond the peripheries being folded over and inserted into the winding shaft from the ends of the latter. The act of inserting the tabs into the interior of the tubular winding shaft allows good, secure fastening. In order to form such tabs, however, it is first of all necessary to provide a material with a width which corresponds to the width of the roller-blind web plus the width of the two lateral tabs. With the exception of the tabs, the excess material is removed, in a further step, from the lateral peripheries of the roller-blind web. Production of such a roller blind thus results in a lot of material of the sheet-like structure being wasted.
It is an object of the invention to provide a method of fastening a flexible sheet-like structure on a winding shaft in which waste is reduced. It is a further object of the invention to provide a corresponding roller blind.
This object is achieved by a method of fastening a flexible sheet-like structure, in particular a canvas, on a tubular, in particular hollow-cylindrical, winding shaft, comprising the following steps: introducing, in a circumference of the tubular winding shaft, at least one aperture which passes through a wall of the winding shaft, a width of the aperture being greater than a thickness of the flexible sheet-like structure; producing an angleable tab on the flexible sheet-like structure, and inserting the angled tab into the at least one aperture on the winding shaft. The flexible sheet-like structure is usually rectangular with a longitudinal direction along which it can be wound up and unwound, also referred to as the winding-up direction, and a transverse direction. The width of the flexible sheet-like structure, i.e. the extent in the transverse direction, is usually essentially equal to the length of the winding shaft in its axial direction, it being possible for the winding shaft to project beyond the flexible sheet-like structure in the axial direction of the winding shaft for better handling. Introduction according to the invention of apertures on the circumference of the winding shaft makes it possible to insert tabs at a location other than the open ends of the winding shaft, for fastening in the winding shaft. The sheet-like structure has preferably already been cut to a normal size which is appropriate for the function of the roller blind. The sheet-like structure may additionally be adhesively bonded to the winding shaft. Fitting by means of tabs can prevent rotation and/or displacement of the canvas relative to the winding shaft even if additional adhesive bonding should fail and/or if there is no additional adhesive bonding provided. The tab can be produced at a corner of the flexible sheet-like structure by folding.
In a further configuration, the flexible sheet-like structure is fixed on the winding shaft by a bushing, in particular a bearing bushing, which can be inserted into the end of the winding shaft. An inserted bushing can cover the tab inserted into the winding shaft, in which case the bushing clamps the tab firmly in place on an inner wall of the winding shaft. In one embodiment, the bushing is a bearing bushing and thus serves for bearing the winding shaft and for fastening the flexible sheet-like structure on the winding shaft. Instead of the bearing bushing, however, it is also possible to use a latching bushing, in which case a separate element serves for bearing the shaft.
In a further configuration, the tab is produced by cutting into- a flexible sheet-like structure and/or by deformation at a lateral periphery and/or an end edge of the flexible sheet-like structure. The sheet-like structure has preferably already been cut to a normal size which is appropriate for the function of the roller blind. According to the invention, the cutting or angling operation for forming the tab give rise to only minimal waste, if any at all. In other configurations, however, it may be advantageous if the tab projects longitudinally and/or transversely beyond the normal, functionally appropriate size of a roller-blind web. Fastening according to the invention likewise makes it possible at least to reduce waste.
In a development of the method, the at least one aperture is designed as a slot in the circumferential direction with an arc length which is smaller than the circumference of the tubular winding shaft, and produced on the flexible sheet-like structure, by a cut in the transverse direction of the flexible sheet-like structure, is at least one tab which corresponds to the slot and has a length which, at most, is equal to the arc length. In a preferred configuration of the invention, the cut in the transverse direction is started at a lateral periphery of the flexible sheet-like structure. One cut can thus produce a tab which can be angled at any desired angle for fastening purposes. If the cut, in contrast, is formed in the sheet-like structure at a distance from a lateral periphery, then deformation of the flexible sheet-like structure which is necessary for angling the tab can be simplified by further cuts.
In one exemplary embodiment, the at least one slot is introduced in the circumferential direction at a distance from one end of the winding shaft, a width of the tab being approximately equal to the distance of the slot from the end of the winding shaft. It is possible here for a flexible sheet-like structure, of which the width corresponds to the length of the winding shaft in the axial direction, to be fitted on the winding shaft without any waste. In one configuration, the width of the tab, by an appropriate cut, may also be selected to be greater than the distance of the slot from the end of the winding shaft, the tab not being inserted into the slot on the winding shaft over the entire width. The slot is preferably introduced in the circumferential direction at a distance from the end of the winding shaft which is smaller than a length of a bushing which can be inserted into the end of the winding shaft, the distance corresponding, in particular, approximately to a quarter to three quarters of the length, preferably approximately half the length.
In a development of the method, at least one tab is produced on the flexible sheet-like structure by the first cut in the transverse direction, and a second cut, which crosses the first cut in the longitudinal direction, of the flexible sheet-like structure. The second cut here is preferably introduced from an end edge which can be fastened on the winding shaft. In other configurations, a third cut is introduced in order for a tab which can be angled at right angles to be produced by three cuts arranged in a U-shaped manner.
In a development of the method, the aperture is produced as a cutout which is open toward the end of the winding shaft. Such a cutout allows particularly straightforward insertion of the tab. The arc length of the cutout here should be selected such that the winding shaft is not overly weakened by the cutout.
In a development of the invention, the aperture is produced as an essentially U-shaped and/or V-shaped cutout. A corresponding tab on the sheet-like structure can be produced by one or two slots, it being possible for the tab, for fastening purposes, to be clamped beneath the nose formed by the V-shaped or U-shaped aperture.
In a development of the method, the at least one aperture is introduced into the winding shaft at at least one end as a slot in the axial direction, a tab which corresponds to the slot being produced in the flexible sheet-like structure. In one configuration, the tab is produced by at least one cut in the longitudinal direction of the flexible sheet-like structure. In one configuration of the invention, the cut in the longitudinal direction terminates at the end edge of the flexible sheet-like structure. One cut thus produces a tab which can be angled at any desired angle and can be inserted into a correspondingly oriented slot of the winding shaft. In other configurations, the longitudinal cut is produced at a distance from the edge, this producing an angleable tab which can be pushed, for example, onto a corresponding nose on the winding shaft.
In one embodiment of the method, the flexible sheet-like structure is adhesively bonded to the winding shaft. Adhesive bonding here can take place both on the tabs and in regions between the tabs.
In a development of the method, the bushing has a latching nose which, when the bushing is pushed into the winding shaft, is pushed over the tab inserted into the aperture.
The object is also achieved by a roller blind, in particular a roller blind for fitting in a motor vehicle, comprising a tubular winding shaft and a sheet-like structure which is fastened thereon such that it can be wound up and unwound, wherein the winding shaft has at least one aperture which penetrates a wall and has a width which is greater than a thickness of the flexible sheet-like structure, and the flexible sheet-like structure has at least one angleable tab which, for connection of the flexible sheet-like structure to the winding shaft, is inserted into the interior of the winding shaft via the aperture. Insertion of the sheet-like structure into the winding shaft allows the sheet-like structure to be fastened on the winding shaft in the interior of the latter, for example to be adhesively bonded and/or clamped to the same, preferably by way of a bushing.
Further advantages of the invention can be gathered from the following description of exemplary embodiments of the invention which are illustrated schematically in the drawings. The same or similar components are indicated in the drawings by like designations. All the features and/or advantages, including design details, spatial arrangements and method steps, which can be gathered from the claims, the description or the drawings may be essential to the invention both on their own and in a wide variety of different combinations. Features which are illustrated or described as part of an exemplary embodiment can likewise be used in another exemplary embodiment in order to obtain a further embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings:
a shows a winding shaft for a roller blind according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention;
b shows a flexible sheet-like structure for the winding shaft according to
c shows a roller blind comprising a winding shaft according to
a shows a winding shaft for a roller blind according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention;
b shows a flexible sheet-like structure for the winding shaft according to
a shows a winding shaft for a roller blind according to a third exemplary embodiment of the invention;
b shows a flexible sheet-like structure for the winding shaft according to
c shows a roller blind comprising a winding shaft according to
a shows a winding shaft for a roller blind according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the invention;
b shows a flexible sheet-like structure for the winding shaft according to
c shows a roller blind comprising a winding shaft according to
a shows a winding shaft for a roller blind according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the invention;
b shows a roller blind comprising a winding shaft according to
a shows a winding shaft for a roller blind according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the invention;
b shows a flexible sheet-like structure for the winding shaft according to
a to 1c show, schematically, a first exemplary embodiment of the invention.
As can best be seen in
The winding shaft 2 illustrated also has a groove 23 by means of which it is possible to center a bearing bushing (not illustrated), which can be inserted into one end 21, 22 of the winding shaft 2.
As can be seen in
The angled tabs 30—as is illustrated in
In order that the tabs 30 according to
In a variation of the first exemplary embodiment, a cutout 24 which extends up to the end 21 of the winding shaft 2 is introduced into the winding shaft 2, as is indicated schematically by a dashed line. Using a cutout 24 instead of a slot 20 simplifies the insertion of the tab 30 into the interior of the winding shaft 2.
a shows, schematically, a winding shaft 102 for a roller blind according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention. Six slots 20 each extending with an arc length L_S in the circumferential direction, are introduced into the winding shaft 102. In other configurations of the invention, more than six or fewer than six slots 20 can be made in the winding shaft 102, for example by cutting into the winding shaft 102.
b shows a flexible sheet-like structure 103 which can be fastened on the winding shaft 102 according to
a to 3c show a winding shaft 202 and a flexible sheet-like structure 203 for a roller blind 201 according to a third exemplary embodiment of the invention. The components here essentially correspond to the components according to
a to 4c show schematically, a winding shaft 302 and a flexible sheet-like structure 303 for a roller blind 301 according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the invention. The components here correspond essentially to the components according to
In each case two slots 220 are formed in the axial direction at the ends 21, 22 of the winding shaft 302 according to
a and 5b show a winding shaft 402 and the flexible sheet-like structure 303 according to
As can be seen in
a shows a winding shaft 502 for a roller blind according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the invention. Elements of the winding shaft 502 which correspond to the winding shaft 2 according to
b shows a flexible sheet-like structure 503 with tabs 530, 534 by means of which the flexible sheet-like structure 503 can be fastened on the winding shaft 502 according to
The winding shaft 602 has a groove 623 by means of which the bearing bushing 604 can be connected to the winding shaft 602 in a rotationally fixed manner when it is inserted into the end 621 of the winding shaft 602. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the aperture 624 follows the groove 623 directly in the circumferential direction. A tongue 640 and a latching nose 641 are formed on the bearing bushing 604 and are introduced into the groove 623 and the aperture 624, respectively. The tongue 640 here serves for connecting the bearing bushing 604 to the winding shaft 602 in a rotationally fixed manner. The latching nose 641 serves for clamping the flexible sheet-like structure 603 on the winding shaft 602.
Of course, although only flexible sheet-like structures with a rectangular basic shape have been illustrated, other shapes, for example a trapezoidal shape or the like, are also conceivable. According to the invention, it is also possible, in the case of these shapes, for tabs to be formed in the basic flexible sheet-like structure, using corresponding cuts without any (additional) waste.
Furthermore, it is conceivable to produce cuts at any desired angle in order to form the tab in a sheet-like structure, an associated winding shaft having correspondingly angled slots.
The cuts may be formed, at their ends, with transverse slots which prevent the flexible sheet-like structure from tearing beyond the cut.
The cuts can be produced in canvases or similar sheet-like structures using knives, scissors or the like. It is also conceivable for the “cuts” to have already been provided in woven and/or plaited or braided sheet-like structures during production, it being possible for the cuts to have corresponding borders which prevent undesired tearing.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2007 011 608 | Mar 2007 | DE | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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1287135 | Swanson | Dec 1918 | A |
1459772 | Kirsch | Jun 1923 | A |
1734769 | Hadden | Nov 1929 | A |
1747081 | Reukauf, Jr. | Feb 1930 | A |
1834669 | Yeates | Dec 1931 | A |
3228455 | Jacobson | Jan 1966 | A |
3329195 | Kochanowski | Jul 1967 | A |
3724524 | Potter | Apr 1973 | A |
20070235580 | Hernandez et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country |
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223641 | Oct 1924 | GB |
1 483 278 | Aug 1977 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080210389 A1 | Sep 2008 | US |