CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is the U.S. national phase application of International Application No. PCT/EP2007/054459, filed May 8, 2007 which claims the benefit of Italian patent application No. BO2006A.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a method of folding a sheet of packing material about a group of cigarettes.
The present invention may be used to particular advantage for folding a sheet of foil packing material about a group of cigarettes in the manufacture of a rigid, hinged-lid packet, to which the following description refers purely by way of example.
BACKGROUND ART
In a rigid, hinged-lid packet of cigarettes, the group of cigarettes is wrapped in a sheet of foil inner packing material, on which no glue is applied; a sheet of rigid outer packing material, to which glue is applied, is folded about the sheet of inner packing material; and the sheet of outer packing material is wrapped in a waterproof overwrapping comprising a sheet of transparent plastic packing material, which is heat sealed.
The sheet of foil inner packing material is always in the form of an elongated rectangle, and is first folded into a U about the group of cigarettes; depending on the design of the packing machine used to produce the packet of cigarettes, the sheet of inner packing material may first be folded into a U about the group of cigarettes either crosswise or longitudinally with respect to the cigarettes.
One example of folding a sheet of packing material about a group of cigarettes is described in Patent GB 785076.
The sheet of foil inner packing material has a tear-off top portion defined by a tear-off line, and which, when the packet of cigarettes is first opened, is torn off to permit easy access to the cigarettes. The tear-off line defining the tear-off top portion is normally straight, and is formed on a packing machine by means of a special rotary cutter.
When the lid only covers a lateral portion of the packet (as described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,957,280) and the sheet of inner packing material is first folded into a U about the group of cigarettes longitudinally with respect to the cigarettes, the tear-off line defining the tear-off top portion may be so complicated in shape as to be difficult to produce on the machine.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of folding a sheet of packing material about a group of cigarettes, designed to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks, and which at the same time is cheap and easy to implement.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of folding a sheet of packing material about a group of cigarettes, as claimed in the accompanying Claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A number of non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a view in perspective of a first group of cigarettes wrapped in a first sheet of foil packing material folded using the method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a view in perspective of the first group of cigarettes in FIG. 1, with a tear-off top portion of the first sheet of foil packing material removed;
FIG. 3 shows a spread-out plan view of the first sheet of foil packing material and relative fold lines;
FIGS. 4-8 show schematic views in perspective of successive steps in the folding of the first sheet of foil packing material about the first group of cigarettes;
FIG. 9 shows a view in perspective of a second group of cigarettes wrapped in a second sheet of foil packing material folded using the method according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a view in perspective of the second group of cigarettes in FIG. 9, with a tear-off top portion of the second sheet of foil packing material removed;
FIG. 11 shows a spread-out plan view of the second sheet of foil packing material and relative fold lines;
FIGS. 12-15 show schematic views in perspective of successive steps in the folding of the second sheet of foil packing material about the second group of cigarettes;
FIG. 22 shows a view in perspective of a third group of cigarettes wrapped in a third sheet of foil packing material folded using the method according to the present invention;
FIGS. 16-21 show schematic views in perspective of successive steps in the folding of the third sheet of foil packing material about the third group of cigarettes;
FIG. 29 shows a view in perspective of a fourth group of cigarettes wrapped in a fourth sheet of foil packing material folded using the method according to the present invention;
FIGS. 23-28 show schematic views in perspective of successive steps in the folding of the fourth sheet of foil packing material about the fourth group of cigarettes.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Number 1 in FIG. 1 indicates as a whole a package defined by a sheet 2 of foil packing material folded about an orderly group 3 of cigarettes (FIG. 2) in the form of a rectangular-section parallelepiped. Package 1 comprises a tear-off top portion 4 defined by a tear-off line 5, and which, when package 1 is first opened, is torn off to permit easy access to group 3 of cigarettes.
As shown in FIG. 3, sheet 2 of packing material is in the form of an elongated rectangle, and comprises two parallel opposite long sides, and two parallel opposite short sides.
As shown in FIG. 4, group 3 of cigarettes is substantially in the form of a rectangular-section parallelepiped, and comprises two parallel, opposite, rectangular major lateral walls 6 (only one shown in FIG. 4) defined by the cylindrical lateral walls of the cigarettes; two parallel, opposite, rectangular minor lateral walls 7 (only one shown in FIG. 4) defined by the cylindrical lateral walls of the cigarettes and smaller than major lateral walls 6; and two parallel, opposite, rectangular end walls 8 (only one shown in FIG. 4) defined by the flat ends of the cigarettes. Four longitudinal edges 9 are defined between the two major lateral walls 6 and the two minor lateral walls 7; four major transverse edges 10a are defined between the two major lateral walls 6 and the two end walls 8; and four minor transverse edges 10b are defined between the two minor lateral walls 7 and the two end walls 8.
The way in which sheet 2 of packing material is folded about group 3 of cigarettes to form package 1 in FIG. 1 will now be described with particular reference to FIGS. 4-8.
Firstly, as shown in FIG. 4, a first end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes is brought into contact with the flat sheet 2 of packing material, so that major transverse edges 10a of group 3 of cigarettes are parallel to the long sides of sheet 2 of packing material, and minor transverse edges 10b of group 3 of cigarettes are parallel to the short sides of sheet 2 of packing material. First end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes is preferably positioned symmetrically in the centre of sheet 2 of packing material with respect to both the long sides and short sides of sheet 2 of packing material.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, sheet 2 of packing material is folded into a U about the major transverse edges 10a of first end wall 8a, so that sheet 2 of packing material partly covers both the major lateral walls 6.
At this point, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, sheet 2 of packing material is folded about the minor transverse edges 10b of first end wall 8a, so that sheet 2 of packing material covers the whole of both major lateral walls 6 and minor lateral walls 7, and forms a tubular package having one open end at a second end wall 8b opposite first end wall 8a. It is important to note that, at this stage, sheet 2 of packing material forms two Z-shaped folds, which locally impart a triangular shape to sheet 2 of packing material, are partly superimposed, and are located close to first end wall 8a.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 8, sheet 2 of packing material is folded onto second end wall 8b to complete the folding of sheet 2 of packing material about group 3 of cigarettes and so form package 1. More specifically, the step of folding sheet 2 of packing material onto second end wall 8b comprises folding sheet 2 of packing material about the two minor transverse edges 10b of second end wall 8b(FIG. 8), and then folding sheet 2 of packing material about the two major transverse edges 10a of second end wall 8b.
As shown in the attached drawings, sheet 2 of packing material has only one tear-off line 5, which is parallel and close to a short side of sheet 2 of packing material, and defines tear-off top portion 4. Consequently, tear-off top portion 4 only applies to part of the top end of package 1, as shown clearly in FIGS. 1 and 2. This embodiment is particularly suitable for a rigid packet with a hinged lid covering only a lateral portion of the rigid packet (as described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,957,280).
In a different embodiment, not shown, sheet 2 of packing material has two tear-off lines 5, each parallel and close to a short side of sheet 2 of packing material and defining tear-off top portion 4, which therefore applies to the whole top end of package 1. This embodiment is particularly suitable for a rigid packet with a hinged lid covering a whole top portion of the rigid packet. In another embodiment, not shown, sheet 2 of packing material has two tear-off lines 5, each of which is parallel and close to a short side of sheet 2 of packing material, is shorter than the short side of sheet 2 of packing material, and defines tear-off top portion 4.
Number 1 in FIG. 9 indicates as a whole a package defined by a sheet 2 of foil packing material folded about an orderly group 3 of cigarettes (FIG. 10) in the form of a parallelepiped with an equilateral triangular cross section. Package 1 comprises a tear-off top portion 4 defined by a tear-off line 5, and which, when package 1 is first opened, is torn off to permit easy access to group 3 of cigarettes.
As shown in FIG. 11, sheet 2 of packing material is in the form of an elongated rectangle, and comprises two parallel opposite long sides, and two parallel opposite short sides.
As shown in FIG. 12, group 3 of cigarettes is substantially parallelepiped-shaped with a triangular cross section, and comprises three rectangular lateral walls 11 (only two shown in FIG. 12) defined by the cylindrical lateral walls of the cigarettes; and two parallel, opposite, triangular end walls 8 (only one shown in FIG. 12) defined by the flat ends of the cigarettes. Three longitudinal edges 9 are defined between lateral walls 11; and six transverse edges 10 are defined between lateral walls 11 and the two end walls 8.
The way in which sheet 2 of packing material is folded about group 3 of cigarettes to form package 1 in FIG. 9 will now be described with particular reference to FIGS. 12-15.
Firstly, as shown in FIG. 12, a first end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes is brought into contact with the flat sheet 2 of packing material, so that a first lateral wall 11a of group 3 of cigarettes is perpendicular to the long sides of sheet 2 of packing material and parallel to the short sides of sheet 2 of packing material, and, consequently, a second lateral wall 11b and a third lateral wall 11c of group 3 of cigarettes slope with respect to the long sides and short sides of sheet 2 of packing material. First end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes is preferably positioned symmetrically in the centre of sheet 2 of packing material with respect to both the long sides and short sides of sheet 2 of packing material.
Next, as shown in FIG. 13, a first portion of sheet 2 of packing material is folded onto first lateral wall 11a.
At this point, as shown in FIG. 14, the ends of the first portion of sheet 2 of packing material projecting from first lateral wall 11a are folded onto second lateral wall 11b and third lateral wall 11c; and, as shown in FIG. 14, a second portion of sheet 2 of packing material, opposite the first portion, is then folded onto second lateral wall 11b and third lateral wall 11c, and partly onto the previously folded first portion of sheet 2 of packing material to form a tubular package having one open end at a second end wall 8b.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 15, sheet 2 of packing material is folded onto second end wall 8b to complete the folding of sheet 2 of packing material about group 3 of cigarettes and so form package 1. More specifically, the step of folding sheet 2 of packing material onto second end wall 8b comprises folding sheet 2 of packing material successively about the three transverse edges 10 of second end wall 8b.
As shown in the attached drawings, sheet 2 of packing material has two tear-off lines 5, each parallel and close to a short side of sheet 2 of packing material and defining tear-off top portion 4, which therefore applies to the whole top end of package 1, as shown clearly in FIGS. 9 and 10. This embodiment is particularly suitable for a rigid packet with a hinged lid covering a whole top portion of the rigid packet. In another embodiment, not shown, sheet 2 of packing material has two tear-off lines 5, each of which is parallel and close to a short side of sheet 2 of packing material, is shorter than the short side of sheet 2 of packing material, and defines tear-off top portion 4.
In a different embodiment, not shown, sheet 2 of packing material has only one tear-off line 5, which is parallel and close to a short side of sheet 2 of packing material, and defines tear-off top portion 4. Consequently, tear-off top portion 4 only applies to part of the top end of package 1. This embodiment is particularly suitable for a rigid packet with a hinged lid covering only a lateral portion of the rigid packet (as described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,957,280).
Number 1 in FIG. 22 indicates as a whole a package defined by a sheet 2 of foil packing material folded about an orderly group 3 of cigarettes (FIG. 16) in the form of a parallelepiped with a non-equilateral octagonal cross section (i.e. in which not all the sides of the octagon are equal). Package 1 comprises a tear-off top portion 4 defined by a tear-off line 5, and which, when package 1 is first opened, is torn off to permit easy access to group 3 of cigarettes.
As shown in FIG. 16, sheet 2 of packing material is in the form of an elongated rectangle, and comprises two parallel opposite long sides, and two parallel opposite short sides.
As shown in FIG. 16, group 3 of cigarettes is substantially in the form of an octagonal-section parallelepiped, and comprises eight rectangular lateral walls 11 (only three shown in FIG. 16) defined by the cylindrical lateral walls of the cigarettes; and two parallel, opposite, octagonal end walls 8 (only one shown in FIG. 16) defined by the flat ends of the cigarettes. Eight longitudinal edges are defined between the eight lateral walls 11; and sixteen transverse edges are defined between the eight lateral walls 11 and the two end walls 8.
The way in which sheet 2 of packing material is folded about group 3 of cigarettes to form package 1 in FIG. 22 will now be described with particular reference to FIGS. 16-21.
Firstly, as shown in FIG. 16, a first end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes is brought into contact with the flat sheet 2 of packing material, and is preferably positioned symmetrically in the centre of sheet 2 of packing material with respect to both the long sides and short sides of sheet 2 of packing material.
Next, as shown in FIG. 17, sheet 2 of packing material is folded into a U about group 3 of cigarettes by folding two opposite portions of sheet 2 of packing material onto two parallel opposite first lateral walls 11a of group 3 of cigarettes.
At this point, as shown in FIG. 18, the ends of sheet 2 of packing material projecting from first end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes are folded onto two parallel opposite second lateral walls 11b, perpendicular to first lateral walls 11a, of group 3 of cigarettes.
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the four flaps of sheet 2 of packing material projecting from first lateral walls 11a of group 3 of cigarettes are folded in twos one on top of the other and onto second lateral walls 11b of group 3 of cigarettes to form a tubular package having one open end at a second end wall 8b.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 21, sheet 2 of packing material is folded onto second end wall 8b to complete the folding of sheet 2 of packing material about group 3 of cigarettes and so form package 1. More specifically, the step of folding sheet 2 of packing material onto second end wall 8b comprises folding sheet 2 of packing material successively about four transverse edges of second end wall 8b.
Number 1 in FIG. 29 indicates as a whole a package defined by a sheet 2 of foil packing material folded about an orderly group 3 of cigarettes (FIG. 23) in the form of a parallelepiped with an isosceles trapezoidal cross section. Package 1 comprises a tear-off top portion 4 defined by a tear-off line 5, and which, when package 1 is first opened, is torn off to permit easy access to group 3 of cigarettes.
As shown in FIG. 23, sheet 2 of packing material is in the form of an elongated rectangle, and comprises two parallel opposite long sides, and two parallel opposite short sides.
As shown in FIG. 23, group 3 of cigarettes is substantially in the form of a parallelepiped with an isosceles trapezoidal cross section, and comprises four rectangular lateral walls 11 (only two shown in FIG. 23) defined by the cylindrical lateral walls of the cigarettes; and two parallel, opposite, trapezoidal end walls 8 (only one shown in FIG. 23) defined by the flat ends of the cigarettes. Four longitudinal edges are defined between the four lateral walls 11; and eight transverse edges are defined between the four lateral walls 11 and the two end walls 8. More specifically, two lateral walls 11a are parallel opposite major lateral walls, and two lateral walls 11b are minor lateral walls sloping towards each other and smaller than major lateral walls 11a.
The way in which sheet 2 of packing material is folded about group 3 of cigarettes to form package 1 in FIG. 29 will now be described with particular reference to FIGS. 23-28.
Firstly, as shown in FIG. 23, a first end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes is brought into contact with the flat sheet 2 of packing material, and is preferably positioned symmetrically in the centre of sheet 2 of packing material with respect to both the long sides and short sides of sheet 2 of packing material.
Next, as shown in FIG. 24, sheet 2 of packing material is folded into a U about group 3 of cigarettes by folding two opposite portions of sheet 2 of packing material onto two parallel opposite first lateral walls 11a of group 3 of cigarettes.
At this point, as shown in FIG. 25, the ends of sheet 2 of packing material projecting from first end wall 8a of group 3 of cigarettes are folded onto two opposite second lateral walls 11b, sloping with respect to first lateral walls 11a, of group 3 of cigarettes.
As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the four flaps of sheet 2 of packing material projecting from first lateral walls 11a of group 3 of cigarettes are folded in twos one on top of the other and onto second lateral walls 11b of group 3 of cigarettes to form a tubular package having one open end at a second end wall 8b.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 28, sheet 2 of packing material is folded onto second end wall 8b to complete the folding of sheet 2 of packing material about group 3 of cigarettes and so form package 1. More specifically, the step of folding sheet 2 of packing material onto second end wall 8b comprises folding sheet 2 of packing material successively about the four transverse edges of second end wall 8b.
The method of folding sheet 2 of packing material about group 3 of cigarettes has several advantages: it is cheap and easy to implement on a packing machine and, above all, provides for straight tear-off lines 5, in the case of both a rigid packet with a hinged lid covering only a lateral portion of the rigid packet (FIGS. 1 and 2), and a rigid packet with a hinged lid covering the whole top portion of the rigid packet (FIGS. 9 and 10).
Patent Grant
7997051
