In current oral hygiene trends, consumers are seeking products that provide oral care benefits in addition to cleaning. This includes products that provide tooth whitening, products that are beneficial for sensitive teeth, products that treat oral malodor, and products that treat bacteria in the mouth. Furthermore, certain oral care materials that provide oral care benefits are most effective when paired with a specific type of cleaning element. However, there is no simple method for forming a product array of a plurality of oral care kits that properly pairs an oral care material with the most beneficial type of cleaning element for use therewith. Thus, a need exists for a method of forming a product array of a plurality of oral care kits and a product array of a plurality of oral care kits formed thereby that remedies the deficiencies in the current manufacturing methods and techniques.
The present invention may be directed, in one aspect, to a method of forming a product array or a product array formed thereby. The method may include selecting a first oral care material having a first oral care benefit, mounting a first plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprising at least one first type of tooth cleaning element that provides the first oral care benefit to a first toothbrush, and forming a first oral care kit comprising the first oral care material and the first toothbrush. The method may also include selecting a second oral care material having a second oral care benefit that is different than the first oral care benefit, mounting a second plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprising at least one second type of tooth cleaning element that provides the second oral care benefit to a second toothbrush, and forming a second oral care kit comprising the second oral care material and the second toothbrush.
In one aspect, the invention may be a method of forming a product array of a plurality of oral care kits, the method comprising: a) selecting from a plurality of oral care materials, a first oral care material that provides a first oral care benefit and a second oral care material that provides a second oral care benefit, the first oral care benefit being different than the second oral care benefit; b) selecting from a plurality of types of tooth cleaning elements, a first type of tooth cleaning element that provides the first oral care benefit and a second type of tooth cleaning element that provides the second oral care benefit; c) mounting a first plurality of tooth cleaning elements to a head portion of a first toothbrush, the first plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprising at least one of the first type of tooth cleaning element; d) mounting a second plurality of tooth cleaning elements to a head portion of a second toothbrush, the second plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprising at least one of the second type of tooth cleaning element; e) forming a first oral care kit comprising the first oral care material and the first toothbrush; and f) forming a second oral kit comprising the second oral care material and the second toothbrush.
In another aspect, the invention may be a method of forming a product array of a plurality of oral care kits, the method comprising: a) providing a plurality of toothbrushes, each of the plurality of toothbrushes comprising a head portion and a reservoir; b) selecting from a plurality of oral care materials, a first oral care material that provides a first oral care benefit and a second oral care material that provides a second oral care benefit, the first oral care benefit being different than the second oral care benefit; c) selecting from a plurality of cleaning element assemblies, a first cleaning element assembly comprising a first type of tooth cleaning element that provides the first oral care benefit and a second cleaning element assembly comprising a second type of tooth cleaning element that provides the second oral care benefit; d) coupling the first cleaning element assembly to the head portion of a first toothbrush of the plurality of toothbrushes and filling the reservoir of the first toothbrush with the first oral care material; and e) coupling the second cleaning element assembly to the head portion of a second toothbrush of the plurality of toothbrushes and filling the reservoir of the second toothbrush with the second oral care material.
In yet another aspect, the invention may be a product array comprising: a first oral kit comprising: a first oral care material that provides a first oral care benefit; a first toothbrush comprising a first type of tooth cleaning element that provides the first oral care benefit; and a first package containing the first oral care material and the first toothbrush; and a second oral care kit comprising: a second oral care material that provides a second oral care benefit, the first oral care benefit being different than the second oral care benefit; a second toothbrush comprising a second type of tooth cleaning element that provides the second oral care benefit; and a second package containing the second oral care material and the second toothbrush.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
The description of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated as such. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed,” “connected,” “coupled,” “interconnected,” and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are illustrated by reference to the exemplified embodiments. Accordingly, the invention expressly should not be limited to such exemplary embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features; the scope of the invention being defined by the claims appended hereto.
Referring to
Although three oral care kits are depicted in this embodiment, the product array 1000 may include any number of oral care kits in other embodiments as desired depending on the amount of variation in the product array. Thus, the product array 1000 may include two oral care kits in some embodiments and more than three oral care kits in other embodiments.
In the exemplified embodiment, the first oral care kit 110 comprises a first oral care material 111 that provides a first oral care benefit to a user during use thereof. The first oral care kit 110 also comprises a first toothbrush 112 that comprises a first plurality of tooth cleaning elements 113. The first plurality of tooth cleaning elements 113 includes at least one first type of tooth cleaning element 114. The at least one first type of tooth cleaning element 114 also provides the first oral care benefit to the user during use of the first toothbrush 112. Thus, the first oral care material 111 and the first type of tooth cleaning element 114 provide the same first oral care benefit to a user. Finally, the first oral care kit 110 also includes a first package 115 that contains the first oral care material 111 and the first toothbrush 112.
The second oral care kit 130 comprises a second oral care material 131 that provides a second oral care benefit to a user during use thereof. The second oral care benefit may, in certain embodiments, be different than the first oral care benefit. The second oral care kit 130 also comprises a second toothbrush 132 that comprises a second plurality of tooth cleaning elements 133. The second plurality of tooth cleaning elements 133 includes at least one second type of tooth cleaning element 134. The at least one second type of tooth cleaning element 134 also provides the second oral care benefit to the user during use of the second toothbrush 132. Thus, the second oral care material 131 and the second type of tooth cleaning element 134 provide the same second oral care benefit to a user. Finally, the second oral care kit 130 also includes a second package 135 that contains the second oral care material 131 and the second toothbrush 132.
The third oral care kit 150 comprises a third oral care material 151 that provides a third oral care benefit to a user during use thereof. In certain embodiments, the third oral care benefit may be different than each of the first and second oral care benefits. The third oral care kit 150 also comprises a third toothbrush 152 that comprises a third plurality of tooth cleaning elements 153. The third plurality of tooth cleaning elements 153 includes at least one third type of tooth cleaning element 154. The at least one third type of tooth cleaning element 154 also provides the third oral care benefit to the user during use of the third toothbrush 152. Thus, the third oral care material 151 and the third type of tooth cleaning element 154 provide the same third oral care benefit to a user. Finally, the third oral care kit 150 also includes a third package 155 that contains the third oral care material 151 and the third toothbrush 152.
Thus, in each of the first, second, and third oral care kits 110, 130, 150, one of the first, second, and third oral care materials 111, 131, 151 is placed together in the respective kit with the one of the first, second, and third types of tooth cleaning elements 114, 134, 154 that provides the same oral care benefit as the oral care material in that particular kit. Specifically, the first, second, and third oral care materials 111, 131, 151 may be one of a tooth whitening agent that has an oral care benefit of tooth whitening to a user during use, a tooth anti-sensitivity agent that has an oral care benefit of treating a user's sensitive teeth, a breath freshening agent that has an oral care benefit of freshening a user's breath, and an anti-bacterial agent that has an oral care benefit of treating bacteria in a user's mouth. Furthermore, the first, second, and third types of tooth cleaning elements 114, 134, 154 may be selected from spiral bristles or elastomeric tooth cleaning elements, both of which have the oral care benefit of tooth whitening, tapered bristles or end-rounded bristles having a diameter of 5 mils or less, both of which have the oral care benefit of tooth anti-sensitivity, charcoal bristles that have the oral care benefit of oral malodor treatment, and bristles containing an anti-bacterial additive (such as silver zeolite) that has the oral care benefit of being anti-bacterial.
Referring specifically to the embodiment exemplified in
Furthermore, in the second kit 130 the second oral care material 131 is an anti-bacterial agent and the second type of tooth cleaning element 134 is a bristle containing an anti-bacterial additive. All of the tooth cleaning elements in the second kit 130 need not be of the second type of tooth cleaning element 134, but rather at least one of the tooth cleaning elements in the second kit 130 is of the second type of tooth cleaning element 134. More specifically, in certain embodiments at least one tuft of the tooth cleaning elements consists of the second type of tooth cleaning elements 134, and in some embodiments multiple tufts of the tooth cleaning elements consist of the second type of tooth cleaning elements 134 while others of the tufts of tooth cleaning elements contain cleaning elements that are not of the second type. It is appropriate to include the anti-bacterial agent and the bristle containing an anti-bacterial additive together in the second kit 130 because both anti-bacterial agents and bristles containing an anti-bacterial additive provide the same oral care benefit of being anti-bacterial or treating bacteria in a user's mouth.
Moreover, in the third kit 150 the third oral care material 151 is a tooth whitening agent and the third type of tooth cleaning element 154 is a spiral bristle. All of the tooth cleaning elements in the third kit 150 need not be of the third type of tooth cleaning element 154, but rather at least one of the tooth cleaning elements 154 in the third kit 150 is of the third type of tooth cleaning element 154. More specifically, in certain embodiments at least one tuft of the tooth cleaning elements consists of the third type of tooth cleaning elements 154, and in some embodiments multiple tufts of the tooth cleaning elements consist of the third type of tooth cleaning elements 154 while others of the tufts of tooth cleaning elements contain cleaning elements that are not of the third type. It is appropriate to include the tooth whitening agent and the spiral bristle together in the third kit 150 because both tooth whitening agents and spiral bristles provide the same oral care benefit of tooth whitening. The manner of pairing oral care materials with types of tooth cleaning elements within each kit of the product array 1000 will be described in more detail below.
In
Referring to
If the first one of the oral care materials that is selected is the anti-sensitivity agent 211, it is known that the first oral care benefit is tooth anti-sensitivity. When selecting the first type of tooth cleaning elements that will be coupled to the toothbrush that forms a kit with the selected first one of the oral care materials (the anti-sensitivity agent), the tooth cleaning element that shares the first oral care benefit of treating bacteria will be selected. Therefore, in this example, the first type of tooth cleaning element will either be the tapered bristle 202 or the end-rounded bristle having a diameter of 5 mils or less 201 because both of those types of tooth cleaning elements have a benefit of tooth anti-sensitivity.
Similarly, if the second one of the oral care materials that is selected is the tooth whitening agent 214, it is known that the second oral care benefit is tooth whitening. When selecting the second type of tooth cleaning elements that will coupled to the toothbrush that forms a kit with the second one of the oral care materials (the tooth whitening agent), the tooth cleaning element that shares the second oral care benefit of tooth whitening will be selected. Therefore, in this example the second type of tooth cleaning element will either be the spiral bristle 206 or the elastomeric tooth cleaning element 204 because both of those types of tooth cleaning elements have a tooth whitening benefit.
Of course, if the anti-bacterial agent 212 is selected, then the bristle containing an anti-bacterial additive 205 will be selected and if the breath freshening agent 213 is selected the charcoal bristle 203 will be selected. Thus, in forming the product array 1000, the type of tooth cleaning element selected will have the same oral care benefit as the oral care material that the toothbrush that the tooth cleaning element is coupled to will be paired with in a kit. Although in the above description the oral care material is selected first, the invention is not to be so limited and the type of tooth cleaning element may be selected first, followed by selecting the oral care material that shares the same oral care benefit therewith.
After the types of tooth cleaning elements are selected, a first plurality of tooth cleaning elements are coupled to the head portion 222 of the first toothbrush 221. The first plurality of tooth cleaning elements will comprise at least one of the first type of tooth cleaning elements, which in the example above is either the tapered bristle 202 or the end-rounded bristle having a diameter of 5 mils or less 201 (or one or more of each of the tapered bristle 202 and the end-rounded bristle 201). Thus, the first plurality of tooth cleaning elements need not comprise only the first type of tooth cleaning elements, but may instead include some of the first type of tooth cleaning elements along with other tooth cleaning elements. The first type of tooth cleaning elements may be clustered together to form a tuft that comprises only the first type of tooth cleaning elements, or the first type of tooth cleaning elements may be included in tufts with other types of tooth cleaning elements.
Similarly, a second plurality of tooth cleaning elements are coupled to the head portion 226 of the second toothbrush 225. The second plurality of tooth cleaning elements will comprise at least one of the second type of tooth cleaning elements, which in the above example is either the spiral bristle 206 or the elastomeric tooth cleaning element 204. Thus, the second plurality of tooth cleaning elements need not comprise only the second type of tooth cleaning elements, but may instead include some of the second type of tooth cleaning elements along with other tooth cleaning elements. The second type of tooth cleaning elements may be clustered together to form a tuft that comprises only the second type of tooth cleaning elements, or the second type of tooth cleaning elements may be included in tufts with other types of tooth cleaning elements.
Thus, the plurality of tooth cleaning elements may include the selected type of tooth cleaning element along with any other variety of tooth cleaning elements mounted on the head portions 222, 226 of the toothbrushes 221, 225. These other tooth cleaning elements refers to any structure that can be used to clean, polish, or wipe the teeth and/or soft oral tissue (e.g. tongue, cheek, gums, etc.) through relative surface contact. Common examples of tooth cleaning elements include, without limitation, bristle tufts, filament bristles, fiber bristles, nylon bristles, spiral bristles, rubber bristles, elastomeric protrusions, flexible polymer protrusions, combinations thereof and/or structures containing such materials or combinations. Suitable elastomeric materials include any biocompatible resilient material suitable for uses in an oral hygiene apparatus. To provide optimum comfort as well as cleaning benefits, the elastomeric material of the tooth cleaning element may have a hardness property in the range of A8 to A25 Shore hardness. One suitable elastomeric material is styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) manufactured by GLS Corporation. Nevertheless, SEBS material from other manufacturers or other materials within and outside the noted hardness range could be used.
Furthermore, the tooth cleaning elements may be mounted to the head portions 222, 226 of the toothbrushes 221, 225 in any manner known in the art. For example, the tooth cleaning elements can be mounted to the head portions 222, 226 using staples/anchors. Alternatively, techniques such as in-mold tufting, anchor free tufting (“AFT”), or AMR can be used to mount the tooth cleaning elements to the head portions 222, 226. One example of mounting tooth cleaning elements to a head of a toothbrush using AFT will be described in detail below with reference to
After the first plurality of tooth cleaning elements that includes at least one of the first type of tooth cleaning element are mounted to the head portion 222 of the first toothbrush 221 and the second plurality of tooth cleaning elements that includes at least one of the second type of tooth cleaning elements are mounted to the head portion 226 of the second toothbrush 225, the oral care kits are formed. Specifically, a first oral care kit is formed that comprises the first oral care material and the first toothbrush 221 with the first plurality of tooth cleaning elements mounted thereon (and including at least one of the first type of tooth cleaning element) and a second oral care kit is formed that comprises the second oral care material and the second toothbrush 225 with the second plurality of tooth cleaning elements mounted thereon (and including at least one of the second type of tooth cleaning element). The kits may be provided in a package as described above with reference to
Referring now to
Referring to
The first head plate 301 comprises a front surface 302 and an opposing rear surface 303. Furthermore, the first head plate 301 comprises a plurality of openings 304 formed therethrough that extend from the front surface 302 to the rear surface 303. The plurality of openings 304 provide locations at which tooth cleaning elements can be inserted during creation of the first cleaning element assembly 370 as described below. Only some of the openings 304 are labeled in the drawings in order to avoid clutter.
Referring to
To couple the first tooth cleaning elements 350 to the first head plate 301, the first tooth cleaning elements 350 are inserted through the openings 304 in the first head plate 301 so that anchor portions 351 of the first tooth cleaning elements 350 are adjacent to the rear surface 303 of the first head plate 301 and first portions 352 of the first tooth cleaning elements 350 extend from the front surface 302 of the first head plate 301. After positioning the first tooth cleaning elements 350 within the openings 304 of the first head plate 301, a heated plate or iron is placed into contact with or adjacent to the anchor portions 351 of the first tooth cleaning elements 350 to melt the anchor portions 351 of the first tooth cleaning elements 350 and form a melt matte 353. Melting the anchor portions 351 of the first tooth cleaning elements 350 causes the anchor portions 351 of the first tooth cleaning elements 350 to fuse together to form the melt matte 353 adjacent to the rear surface 303 of the first head plate 301. Thus, the melt matte 353 may be considered a bristle melt, such that the melt matte 353 is formed by melting the anchor portions 351 of the first tooth cleaning elements 350 and then enabling the melted anchor portions 351 to cool and solidify. Thus, the melt matte 353 is essentially a thin layer of the bristle material that is located on or adjacent to the rear surface 303 of the first head plate 301. Once the first tooth cleaning elements 350 are coupled to or mounted on the first head plate 301 in this manner, the first cleaning element assembly 370 is formed.
Referring to
Referring briefly to
The main distinction between
In this manner, a large amount of the toothbrushes can be formed that are structurally identical in shape and structure. Then, various cleaning element assemblies can be coupled to the toothbrushes in the manner described above with regard to
In certain embodiments, the various toothbrushes can be formed and various cleaning element assemblies with various tooth cleaning element types and patterns can be formed. The cleaning element assemblies may have the same size and shape, and each of the toothbrushes may have a basin with the same size and shape. Thus, the particular cleaning element assembly can be selected for coupling to the toothbrush based on the oral care material that will be paired with that toothbrush to form a kit. Thus, rather than just changing out some bristles, in certain embodiments entirely different bristle patterns including different types of tooth cleaning elements may be used depending on the oral care material paired with the particular toothbrush to form the kit. This is because some bristle patterns may be better suited for tooth whitening while other bristle patterns may be better suited for tooth anti-sensitivity, oral malodor treatment, or anti-bacterial treatment.
Referring now to
In this embodiment, the toothbrush 510 comprises a handle portion 511 and a head portion 512. The head portion 512 may include a basin as was described above so that a cleaning element assembly 570 comprising a head plate 571 and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements 572 coupled to the head plate 571 can be attached to the head portion 512 of the toothbrush 510. The discussion of
The handle portion 511 of the toothbrush 510 comprises a cavity 513. In the exemplified embodiment, the cavity 513 provides a location into which the dispenser 560 can be positioned for detachably coupling the dispenser 560 to the toothbrush 510. In certain other embodiments the cavity 513 may be an enclosed cavity that forms a reservoir for storing product such as oral care material. Thus, in some embodiments the dispenser 560 may be omitted and the oral care material may be located directly in the cavity 513 of the handle portion 511 of the toothbrush 510.
In the exemplified embodiment the dispenser 560 can transition between a first position (
The dispenser 560 forms a housing having a reservoir 562 that stores an oral care material 563, such as any of the different types of oral care material described herein with reference to
The dispenser 560 may include a dispensing mechanism 565 to facilitate dispensing of the oral care material 563 from the reservoir 562 into a user's oral cavity for treatment thereof. In the exemplified embodiment, the dispensing mechanism 565 is an elevator mechanism 566 that is operably coupled to an actuator 567 such that actuating the actuator 567 causes the elevator mechanism 566 to move within the reservoir 562, thereby causing the oral care material 563 to be dispensed. The dispenser 560 includes a dispensing orifice 568 that provides a point of egress for the oral care material 563 to be dispensed from the reservoir 562. The applicator 561 may be formed of a thermoplastic elastomer and may be configured for direct contact with a user's teeth and oral surfaces for direct application of the oral care material. In the exemplified embodiment the applicator 561 includes a plurality of nubs 569, although the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and the nubs 569 (and even the applicator entirely) may be omitted in some embodiments.
In certain embodiments, the method of forming the product array includes providing a selected first oral care material that provides a first oral care benefit into the reservoir 562 of a first one of the dispensers 560. The method than includes detachably coupling the first one of the dispensers 560 to a first one of the toothbrushes 510 that comprises a first type of tooth cleaning element that provides the same first oral care benefit as the first oral care material, thereby forming a first oral care system 500 that includes the first one of the toothbrushes 510 and the first one of the dispensers 560. Finally, the method includes packaging the first oral care system 500 in a first package to form a first oral care kit. In one specific non-limiting embodiment the first oral care material is a tooth whitening agent and the first type of tooth cleaning element is a spiral bristle.
Furthermore, the method includes providing a selected second oral care material that provides a second oral care benefit into the reservoir 562 of a second one of the dispensers 560. The method then includes detachably coupling the second one of the dispensers 560 to a second one of the toothbrushes 510 that comprises a second type of tooth cleaning element that provides the same second oral care benefit as the second oral care material thereby forming a second oral care system 500. Finally, the method includes packaging the second oral care system 500 in a second package to form a second oral care kit. In one specific non-limiting embodiment the second oral care material is a tooth anti-sensitivity agent and the second type of tooth cleaning element is a tapered bristle or an end-rounded bristle having a diameter of 5 mils or less.
In certain embodiments the kits may be formed by packaging one of the dispensers 560 and one of the toothbrushes 510 in a package without first detachably coupling the dispenser 560 to the toothbrush 510. Thus, in certain embodiments the step of detachably coupling the dispenser 560 to the toothbrush 510 before packaging is optional, and the dispenser 560 and the toothbrush 510 may be packaged together so that both are visible and the dispenser 560 is not hidden from view by being located within the cavity 513 of the toothbrush 510.
As described above, the oral care material 563 may be a tooth whitening agent, an anti-bacterial agent, a tooth anti-sensitivity agent, a breath freshening agent, or the like as may be desired. Furthermore, the type of tooth cleaning elements that are included with the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 572 may be selected so that at least one of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements is of a type that imparts the same benefit as the oral care material 563 that is disposed within the reservoir 563.
Thus for example, if the oral care material 563 in the kit is a tooth whitening agent, at least one of the tooth cleaning elements 572 on the toothbrush in the kit would be a spiral bristle or an elastomeric tooth cleaning element to provide a benefit of tooth whitening. If the oral care material 563 in the kit is an anti-sensitivity agent, at least one of the tooth cleaning elements 572 on the toothbrush in the kit would be a tapered bristle or an end-rounded bristle having a diameter of 5 mils or less to provide a benefit of anti-sensitivity. If the oral care material 563 in the kit is a breath freshening agent, at least one of the tooth cleaning elements 572 on the toothbrush in the kit would be a charcoal bristle to provide a benefit of treating oral malodor. Finally, if the oral care material 563 in the kit is an anti-bacterial agent, at least one of the tooth cleaning elements 572 on the toothbrush in the kit would be a bristle containing an anti-bacterial additive (such as silver zeolite) to provide a benefit of anti-bacterial treatment.
As used throughout, ranges are used as shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range. In addition, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. In the event of a conflict in a definition in the present disclosure and that of a cited reference, the present disclosure controls.
While the foregoing description and drawings represent the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims. In particular, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, sizes, and with other elements, materials, and components, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be used with many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, sizes, materials, and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims, and not limited to the foregoing description or embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/110,922, filed Feb. 2, 2015, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62110922 | Feb 2015 | US |