The present invention relates to interfolding apparatuses, and more specifically to packer systems for interfolding apparatuses.
Numerous processes and machines exist to create folds in a stream of web material or in cut sheets issuing from a stream of web material. A typical interfolding apparatus has two rotating interfolding rolls that issue a stream of interfolded web material. One packer finger works in cooperation with each roll to create a fold in the material or sheet.
In operation, separate streams of web material are delivered to individual cutting rolls where the web material is cut into sheets. The sheets then move downward to corresponding interfolding rolls that are positioned to form a nip therebetween. The interfolding rolls rotate in opposite directions and receive the newly-cut sheets of web material from the cutting rolls.
The sheets are usually staggered with respect to the first and second interfolding rolls so that a middle portion of a first sheet of one roll passes through the nip at approximately the same time as leading and trailing edges of sheets of the opposite rolls. At this time, vacuum or mechanical grippers of the first roll grab the center of the first sheet and the leading and trailing edges of the opposing sheets to begin a fold in the first sheet and to capture the leading and trailing edges within the fold.
As the gripper rotates close to the packer finger, the force from the gripper decreases and the packer finger pushes the sheet from the interfolding roll to a position where the fold can be pressed with the leading and trailing edges of the opposing sheets being folded therebetween. This process continues alternately with the other interfolding roll to form a stack of material. In many situations, it is desirable to count out a specific number of sheets for packaging purposes. Additional fingers commonly referred to as count fingers and package building fingers can be used to separate a stack with a desired number of sheets. The count fingers are manipulated into the stack of folded web material at a specific point to define a clip having a known quantity of items.
The prior art systems generally employ the use of one packer finger per roll to create a fold in the stream of web material or sheet of web material. The size and shape of the single packer finger per roll varies in the prior art. The profile of the packer finger as well as the length can determine how much indentation or damage is inflicted on the web material, as well as the quality and location of the fold. The amount of surface area and the length of the packer finger that contacts the web material can contribute toward weakening of the web material as well as incorrect folding.
An advantage of packing the web material with a short packer finger is that the packing force exerted by the short packer finger is applied directly adjacent to the gripper portion of the interfolding roll so that very little force will be applied against the portion of the folded sheet that is upstream of the fold (i.e., the upper panel). However, it is difficult for the short packer finger to create enough friction to properly hold the previously folded sheet in place on the stack of interfolded sheets while the opposite interfolding roll is pulling the upstream portion of the sheet to the other side. If the short packer finger applies greater force on the stack of sheets to hold the previously folded sheet, the web material can be disrupted or damaged. In addition, the short packer finger is unable to properly remove air from the sheets coming off of the rotating rolls when they are being folded thereby allowing air entrapment to potentially cause damage to the sheets being folded at high speeds.
An advantage of creating a fold with a longer packer finger is that the long packer finger can create the right amount of friction to hold the previously folded sheet on the stack of interfolded sheets when the upper portion of the sheet is being tugged down by the opposing interfolding roll to form a fold. Compared to the shorter packer finger, the longer and flatter packer finger generates a larger area of friction force with the same or less force on the stack of sheets. The disadvantage to using the long packer finger is that the long packer finger pushes the sheet of web material at a location that is higher up on the rotating roll when creating a fold. This can cause the sheet of web material to stretch, tear, or become more porous. A longer packer finger provides less control over where the sheet of web material releases from the roll and therefore affects the location of the fold. Also, the longer packer finger transmits more force to the leading edge of the opposing sheet and may cause the leading edge to prematurely release from the gripper on the opposite roll.
In light of the above design limitations, a need exists for a packer finger apparatus that can overcome the limitations of the prior art. A need exists for an interfolding apparatus that has packer fingers that can quickly and precisely fold and pack a stream of web material without causing damage to the sheets. Some embodiments of the invention achieve one or more of these results.
In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to an interfolding apparatus that utilizes two packer fingers per rotating roll to create a fold in a stream of web material or in cut sheets issuing from of a stream of web material. The apparatus can include a second packer finger that is longer than a first packer finger to create a dual system of folding the sheets of web material. Using the dual system combines the advantages of a short packer finger as well as the advantages of a long packer finger.
Using a short packer finger to push a cut sheet from the first roll and create a fold is advantageous because the short finger can push the sheet of paper from the interfolding roll at a position very close to the fold to avoid stretching, tearing, or increasing the porosity of the sheet and to create folds at more precise locations. By rounding the portion of the shorter finger contacting the web material, a less detrimental effect on the web material such as marks or indention can be achieved.
By adding the use of a second, longer finger to contact the web material after the first shorter finger has made a fold can help to keep the web taut and push excess air out of the fold thereby reducing air entrapment between the interfolded sheets. The larger finger creates the necessary friction area for holding the previously folded edge against the stack while the opposite side of the interfolding apparatus is creating a fold. Because of the increased friction area, the force exerted by the longer finger onto the stack of sheets does not have to be as great as the force exerted by the short finger, thereby causing less damage to the web material.
One embodiment of the present invention is directed to an interfolding apparatus including first and second interfolding rolls. The interfolding rolls issue a stream of web material to form a stack of interfolded web material. A first packer finger is movable with respect to the first interfolding roll and includes a retracted position at least partially received within the first interfolding roll and an extended position at least partially inserted into the stream of interfolded web material. A second packer finger is movable with respect to the first interfolding roll and includes a retracted position at least partially received within the first interfolding roll and an extended position at least partially inserted into the stream of interfolded web material.
Another embodiment of the invention includes a method of forming a stack of interfolded sheets of web material. The method includes rotating first and second interfolding rolls, issuing a stream of interfolded web material from the first and second interfolding rolls, and forming a stack of interfolded web material. The method also includes moving a first packer finger with respect to the first interfolding roll between a retracted position at least partially received within the first interfolding roll and an extended position at least partially inserted into the stream of interfolded web material. In addition, the method includes moving a second packer finger with respect to the first interfolding roll between a retracted position at least partially received within the first interfolding roll and an extended position at least partially inserted into the stream of interfolded web material.
More information and a better understanding of the present invention can be achieved by referring to the following drawings and detailed description.
An interfolding apparatus 10 of one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
Short packer finger 38a and long packer finger 40a are mounted for pivoting about axes 42a, 44a for movement between retracted positions partially within groove 45a of interfolding roll 30a and extended positions below the interfolding roll 30a and partially within a stream of interfolded sheets 46. Short packer finger 38b and long packer finger 40b are mounted for pivoting about axes 42b, 44b for movement between retracted positions partially within groove 45b of interfolding roll 30b and extended positions below the interfolding roll 30b and partially within the stream of interfolded sheets 46. Cams or servo motors (not shown) can be used to drive the short packer fingers 38b, 38b and long packer fingers 40a, 40b independently of one another. The cams can be driven by timing belts coupled to the interfolding rolls 30a, 30b. The cams can be box cams with profiles that are identical on both sides of the interfolding apparatus 10. The stack of interfolded sheets 46 is supported by guide walls 48a, 48b on the sides and by a base plate 50 from below.
Count fingers 67a, 67b are mounted for rotation about pivots 69a, 69b. Count fingers 67a, 67b are also movable in the vertical direction as indicated by arrows 71a, 71b to be reinserted into the top of the stack of interfolded sheets 46 from a lower position within the stack of interfolded sheets 46. The count fingers 67a, 67b can travel downward within the stack of interfolded sheets 46 as the stack of interfolded sheets 46 move downward with the base plate 50 when the interfolding apparatus 10 is operating. When a specific number of sheets have been folded by packer fingers 38a, 38b, 40a, 40b, one count finger will form the base and one count finger will be at the top of the specific number of sheets, thereby forming a clip. In some embodiments, the count fingers can be used in combination with package building fingers to build and pass the clips. Operation of count fingers is known to one of ordinary skill in the art and therefore is not described in detail in this patent. A more detailed description of the operation of count fingers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,770,402 assigned to C. G. Bretting Manufacturing Company which is incorporated by reference into this application.
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A stream of web material 68a is issued from a supply roll (not shown) to an inner side of guide roll 12a. Guide roll 12a rotates clockwise about axis 14a and allows the stream of web material 68a to enter the nip 22a between the cutting rolls 16a, 24a. In this embodiment, there is one blade 20a. However, there may be one or more blades 20a on the periphery of the blade cutting roll 16a, depending on the size of the cutting roll 16a, the desired size of the sheets that are to be cut from the stream of web material 68a, or the rotational speed of the cutting roll 16a. Likewise, the number of and positioning of anvils 28a on the cutting roll 24a can vary. The blade 20a serves to cut the stream of web material into a sheet at the point of contact between the cutting rolls 16a, 24a. The stream of web material 68a is transferred to the cutting roll 24a through the use of vacuum ports (not shown) located along the periphery of the cutting roll 24a. When the stream of web material 68a passes through the nip 22a, a cut is made to form a new sheet and the vacuum ports on the cutting roll 24a draw the cut sheet of web material to the outside of the cutting roll 24a. The vacuum port carries the cut sheet to the nip 32a between the interfolding roll 30a and the cutting roll 24a.
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring back to
The short packer finger 38a has a curved profile 54a at the location where the short packer finger 38a contacts the sheets 76, 70 of web material issuing from interfolding roll 30a. The curved profile 54a prevents the short packer finger 38a from causing damage to the sheets 76, 70 of web material when the sheets 76, 70 are being pulled off of the gripper 72 by the short packer finger 38a. The relatively longer flat profile 58a of the long packer finger 40a contacts the stack of interfolded sheets 46 and increases the stability of the stack of interfolded sheets 46. The long horizontal flat profile 58a on the long packer finger 40a increases the surface area acting on the stack 46 and therefore increases the frictional force acting between the long packer finger 40a and the stack of interfolded sheets 46.
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In the preferred embodiment, the long packer finger 40a pivots after the short packer finger 28a and after approximately 30° of rotation of the interfolding rolls 30a, 30b. For example, when the short packer finger 38a completely extends and creates a fold on the top of the stack of interfolded sheets 46, the long packer finger 40a is in the retracted position away from the stack of interfolded sheets 46. After 30° of rotation of the interfolding roll 30a, the long packer finger 40a will be fully extended and in contact with the stack of interfolded sheets 46. The specific angle given for the lag of the long packer finger 40a behind the short packer finger 38a is in no way limiting or specific to this invention. Alternate degrees of lag will prove successful, and a 30° angle is solely used as an example.
The constructions and aspects described above and illustrated in the drawings are presented by way of example only and are not intended as a limitation upon the concepts and principles of the present invention. As such, it will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art, that various changes in the elements and their configuration and arrangement are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060154794 A1 | Jul 2006 | US |