Patent Grant
8337290
This application claims priority to Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2007906934, having a filing date of Dec. 18, 2007 and Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2008900804 filed Feb. 20, 2008, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
[Not Applicable]
[Not Applicable]
The present invention relates to a method of gaming, a game controller and a gaming system.
Early gaming machines had their outcome determined by the symbols that stopped on a single “pay” or “win” line after the reels were spun. More recently gaming machines have been adapted to have larger number of pay lines, for example 25 lines, each line being a unique set (one from each reel) of symbol positions at which symbols are displayed on the display of the gaming machine; the symbol positions being contiguous so that they form a line across the reels. The player selects how many of the win lines they will play, the reels are spun, and the gaming machine determines whether the symbol combinations on the lines the player has selected are winning combinations.
While such gaming systems provide users with enjoyment, a need exists for alternative gaming systems in order to maintain or increase player enjoyment, and in particular which allow winning outcomes to be achieved in different ways.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a method of gaming comprising:
generating a game outcome by selecting symbols for a plurality of symbol positions arranged in a plurality of columns, at least some of the selected symbols being displayed to a player;
generating a win entitlement by selecting a symbol pattern to be evaluated in respect of the game outcome, the symbol pattern consisting of a subset of displayed symbol positions; and
evaluating the win entitlement by determining the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols.
In an embodiment, the method comprises evaluating the game outcome in respect of a base win entitlement defined by one or more combinations of symbol positions, each combination formed from a symbol position of each column.
In an embodiment, the number of symbol positions of the subset is randomly determined.
In an embodiment, the positions of the symbol positions of the subset are randomly determined.
In an embodiment, at least one random determination is limited by one or more constraints.
In an embodiment, a constraint is a maximum number of symbol positions.
In an embodiment, a constraint is a minimum number of symbol positions.
In an embodiment, a constraint is that the symbol positions must be contiguous.
In an embodiment, a new win entitlement is generated for each game round such that a new symbol pattern is selected for each game round.
In an embodiment, a new win entitlement is generated after a defined period such that a new symbol pattern is selected for each new player.
In an embodiment, a new win entitlement is generated subsequent to a winning outcome occurring.
In an embodiment, determining the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols includes determining whether the number of winning symbols in the symbol pattern is within a designated number of symbols required to fill all the symbol positions.
In an embodiment, determining the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols includes determining whether there are any left over winning symbols when the symbol pattern is completed.
In an embodiment, the base win entitlement is defined by a player selection of one or more play lines, each play line consisting of a combination of displayed symbol positions.
In an embodiment, the base win entitlement is defined by a player selection of reels, each symbol position of a selected reel forming a symbol combination with designated displayed symbol positions of non-selected reels.
In an embodiment, the step of selecting a symbol pattern is performed by a player.
In an embodiment, the step of selecting a symbol pattern is performed by a game controller.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a game controller for a gaming system, the game controller arranged to:
generate a game outcome by selecting symbols for a plurality of symbol positions arranged in a plurality of columns, at least some of the selected symbols being for display to a player on a display; and
evaluate a win entitlement generated by obtaining a symbol pattern to be evaluated in respect of the game outcome, the symbol pattern consisting of a subset of displayed symbol positions, the evaluation performed by determining the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols.
In an embodiment, the game controller comprises an outcome generator arranged to generate the game outcome.
In an embodiment, the game controller comprises a symbol pattern generator arranged to generate the symbol pattern.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to determine the symbol pattern based on one or more selections made by a player employing a game play mechanism in data communication with the game controller.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to evaluate the game outcome in respect of a base win entitlement defined by one or more combinations of symbol positions, each combination formed from a symbol position of each column.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to randomly determine the number of symbol positions of the subset.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to randomly determine the positions of the symbol positions of the subset.
In an embodiment, at least one random determination is limited by one or more constraints.
In an embodiment, a constraint is a maximum number of symbol positions.
In an embodiment, a constraint is a minimum number of symbol positions.
In an embodiment, a constraint is that the symbol positions must be contiguous.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to generate a new win entitlement for each game round such that a new symbol pattern is selected for each game round.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to generate a new win entitlement after a defined period such that a new symbol pattern is selected for each new player.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to generate a new win entitlement subsequent to a winning outcome occurring.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to determine the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols at least partly by determining whether the number of winning symbols in the symbol pattern is within a designated number of symbols required to fill all the symbol positions.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to determine the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols at least partly by determining whether there are any left over winning symbols when the symbol pattern is completed.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to select the symbol pattern.
In an embodiment, the game controller comprises a memory storing program code and a processor arranged to implement the game controller by executing the program code.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a gaming system comprising:
a display; and
a game controller arranged to:
generate a game outcome by selecting symbols for a plurality of symbol positions arranged in a plurality of columns, at least some of the selected symbols being for display to a player on a display; and
evaluate a win entitlement generated by obtaining a symbol pattern to be evaluated in respect of the game outcome, the symbol pattern consisting of a subset of displayed symbol positions, the evaluation performed by determining the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols.
In an embodiment, the game controller comprises an outcome generator arranged to generate the game outcome.
In an embodiment, the game controller comprises a symbol pattern generator arranged to generate the symbol pattern.
In an embodiment, the display is part of a player interface in data communication with the game controller, the player interface further comprising a game play mechanism operable by a player to place a wager from which a base win entitlement is established, the base win entitlement being defined by one or more combinations of symbol positions, each combination formed from a symbol position of each column.
In an embodiment, the game play mechanism is operable to select the symbol pattern.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to randomly determine the number of symbol positions of the subset.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to randomly determine the positions of the symbol positions of the subset.
In an embodiment, at least one random determination is limited by one or more constraints.
In an embodiment, at least one constraint is selected from the group comprising a maximum number of symbol positions; a minimum number of symbol positions; and a requirement that the symbol positions must be contiguous.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to generate a new win entitlement for each game round such that a new symbol pattern is selected for each game round.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to generate a new win entitlement after a defined period such that a new symbol pattern is selected for each new player.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to generate a new win entitlement subsequent to a winning outcome occurring.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to determine the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols at least partly by determining whether the number of winning symbols in the symbol pattern is within a designated number of symbols required to fill all the symbol positions.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to determine the extent to which the subset of displayed symbol positions corresponds to one or more designated winning symbols at least partly by determining whether there are any left over winning symbols when the symbol pattern is completed.
In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to select the symbol pattern.
In an embodiment, the gaming system comprises a memory storing program code and a processor arranged to implement the game controller by executing the program code.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides computer program code which when executed implements the above method.
In a fifth aspect, the invention provides a computer readable medium comprising the above program code.
In a sixth aspect, the invention provides a data signal comprising the above program code.
In a seventh aspect, the invention extends to transmitting the above program code.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a gaming system having a game controller arranged to implement a game where a win entitlement is generated for the player by selecting a subset of the displayed symbol positions to form a symbol pattern and determining the extent to which the symbol pattern is completed by designated winning symbols. Typically, the win entitlement is generated as an additional win entitlement.
General Construction of Gaming System
The gaming system can take a number of different forms. In a first form, a stand alone gaming machine is provided wherein all or most components required for implementing the game are present in a player operable gaming machine.
In a second form, a distributed architecture is provided wherein some of the components required for implementing the game are present in a player operable gaming machine and some of the components required for implementing the game are located remotely relative to the gaming machine. For example, a “thick client” architecture may be used wherein part of the game is executed on a player operable gaming machine and part of the game is executed remotely, such as by a gaming server; or a “thin client” architecture may be used wherein most of the game is executed remotely such as by a gaming server and a player operable gaming machine is used only to display audible and/or visible gaming information to the player and receive gaming inputs from the player.
However, it will be understood that other arrangements are envisaged. For example, an architecture may be provided wherein a gaming machine is networked to a gaming server and the respective functions of the gaming machine and the gaming server are selectively modifiable. For example, the gaming system may operate in stand alone gaming machine mode, “thick client” mode or “thin client” mode depending on the game being played, operating conditions, and so on. Other variations will be apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Irrespective of the form, the gaming system comprises several core components. At the broadest level, the core components are a player interface 50 and a game controller 60 as illustrated in
Components of the player interface may vary from embodiment to embodiment but will typically include a credit mechanism 52 to enable a player to input credits and receive payouts, one or more displays 54, a game play mechanism 56 that enables a player to input game play instructions (e.g. to place bets), and one or more speakers 58.
The game controller 60 is in data communication with the player interface and typically includes a processor 62 that processes the game play instructions in accordance with game play rules and outputs game play outcomes to the display. Typically, the game play instructions are stored as program code in a memory 64 but can also be hardwired. Herein the term “processor” is used to refer generically to any device that can process game play instructions in accordance with game play rules and may include: a microprocessor, microcontroller, programmable logic device or other computational device, a general purpose computer (e.g. a PC) or a server.
A gaming system in the form of a stand alone gaming machine 10 is illustrated in
A top box 26 may carry artwork 28, including for example pay tables and details of bonus awards and other information or images relating to the game. Further artwork and/or information may be provided on a front panel 29 of the console 12. A coin tray 30 is mounted beneath the front panel 29 for dispensing cash payouts from the gaming machine 10.
The display 14 shown in
The gaming machine 100 includes a game controller 101 having a processor 102. Instructions and data to control operation of the processor 102 are stored in a memory 103, which is in data communication with the processor 102. Typically, the gaming machine 100 will include both volatile and non-volatile memory and more than one of each type of memory, with such memories being collectively represented by the memory 103.
The gaming machine has hardware meters 104 for purposes including ensuring regulatory compliance and monitoring player credit, an input/output (I/O) interface 105 for communicating with peripheral devices of the gaming machine 100. The input/output interface 105 and/or the peripheral devices may be intelligent devices with their own memory for storing associated instructions and data for use with the input/output interface or the peripheral devices. A random number generator module 113 generates random numbers for use by the processor 102. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the reference to random numbers includes pseudo-random numbers.
In the example shown in
In addition, the gaming machine 100 may include a communications interface, for example a network card 112. The network card may, for example, send status information, accounting information or other information to a central controller, server or database and receive data or commands from the central controller, server or database.
It is also possible for the operative components of the gaming machine 100 to be distributed, for example input/output devices 106,107,108,109,110,111 to be provided remotely from the game controller 101.
One or more displays 204 may also be connected to the network 201. For example, the displays 204 may be associated with one or more banks 203 of gaming machines. The displays 204 may be used to display representations associated with game play on the gaming machines 202, and/or used to display other representations, for example promotional or informational material.
In a thick client embodiment, game server 205 implements part of the game played by a player using a gaming machine 202 and the gaming machine 202 implements part of the game. With this embodiment, as both the game server and the gaming device implement part of the game, they collectively provide a game controller. A database management server 206 may manage storage of game programs and associated data for downloading or access by the gaming devices 202 in a database 206A. Typically, if the gaming system enables players to participate in a Jackpot game, a Jackpot server 207 will be provided to perform accounting functions for the Jackpot game. A loyalty program server 212 may also be provided.
In a thin client embodiment, game server 205 implements most or all of the game played by a player using a gaming machine 202 and the gaming machine 202 essentially provides only the player interface. With this embodiment, the game server 205 provides the game controller. The gaming machine will receive player instructions, pass these to the game server which will process them and return game play outcomes to the gaming machine for display. In a thin client embodiment, the gaming machines could be computer terminals, e.g. PCs running software that provides a player interface operable using standard computer input and output components.
Servers are also typically provided to assist in the administration of the gaming network 200, including for example a gaming floor management server 208, and a licensing server 209 to monitor the use of licenses relating to particular games. An administrator terminal 210 is provided to allow an administrator to run the network 201 and the devices connected to the network.
The gaming system 200 may communicate with other gaming systems, other local networks, for example a corporate network, and/or a wide area network such as the Internet, for example through a firewall 211.
Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that in accordance with known techniques, functionality at the server side of the network may be distributed over a plurality of different computers. For example, elements may be run as a single “engine” on one server or a separate server may be provided. For example, the game server 205 could run a random generator engine. Alternatively, a separate random number generator server could be provided. Further, persons skilled in the art will appreciate that a plurality of game servers could be provided to run different games or a single game server may run a plurality of different games as required by the terminals. Persons skilled in the art will also appreciate that the method of the embodiment could be embodied in program code. The program code could be supplied in a number of ways, for example on a computer readable medium, such as a disc or a memory (for example, that could replace part of memory 103) or as a data signal (for example, by downloading it from a server).
Further Description of Gaming System
In this embodiment a symbol pattern or “winning grid” is provided as an additional win entitlement to a base player win entitlement such that it can be awarded as an additional bonus. In alternative embodiments, the symbol pattern may be the sole win entitlement and/or there may be plural symbol patterns. The player may be required to make an additional wager to have access to the winning grid or it may be available for a normal bet. Alternative eligibility requirements may also be applied, for example, the player may access the grid if they achieve a specific turnover, a specific combination or if a system connected to the gaming machine chooses to make an award to the player.
Referring to
In an alternative embodiment, the symbol pattern may be selected by the player, for example, in an embodiment, where a touch screen is associated with display 54, the player may be asked to select a pattern by touching a designated number of positions in the grid. The selected positions are stored as symbol pattern data 642 by the game controller 60.
The player's eligibility for the symbol pattern may be obtained in a number of different ways depending on the embodiment, for example, the player may purchase the entitlement or be awarded the grid during a free game sequence. The number of positions to be chosen could be fixed or be variable. The duration of the chose grid could be one game or a series of games or until such time that the player changes the selection or reduces a purchasing bet.
In embodiments, where the number of positions can be varied, the number of positions available could be linked to the game play history on the gaming machine or the player's status. For example, a loyalty point status based on data obtained from loyalty server 212 or from a loyalty card inserted in a player tracking module connected to the gaming machine, so that players with higher loyalty status obtain “better” symbol pattern. What makes a symbol pattern “better” will depend on the pay table and could be more or less symbol positions depending on the embodiment.
In embodiments where the symbol pattern is an additional win entitlement, the generation of the pattern is typically constrained by rules 643A so that the pattern is different to any of the win lines. This can be achieved in a number of ways including constraining the generation of the pattern such that display positions cannot be selected from all reels or that if display positions are selected for all reels, at least one additional display position is selected for one of the reels. Alternatively, the game designer may chose a selection process that is unlikely to produce a symbol pattern that is the same as a win line. Other constraints may also be applied for example to ensure that the symbol pattern is formed of contiguous display positions or has a minimum or maximum number of display positions.
Generation rules 643A also specify when the symbol pattern generator 622B should generate a new symbol pattern. For example, each game round (spin in a spinning reel embodiment) after a win (or a particular win), or after a defined idle period so that a new pattern is generated for a new player.
Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that a player's base win entitlement will vary from game to game and may or may not be dependent on player selections. In most spinning reel games, it is typical for the player's entitlement to be affected by the amount they wager and selections they make (i.e. the nature of the wager). For example, a player's win entitlement may be based on how many lines they will play in each game—i.e. a minimum of one line up to the maximum number of lines allowed by the game (noting that not all permutations of win lines may be available for selection. Such win lines are typically formed by a combination of displayed symbol positions, one from each reel, the symbol positions being located relative to one another such that they form a line.
In many games, the player's win entitlement is not strictly limited to the lines they have selected, for example, “scatter” pays are awarded independently of a players selection of pay lines and are an inherent part of the win entitlement.
Persons, skilled in the art, will appreciate that in other embodiments, the player may obtain a win entitlement by selecting a number of reels to play. Such games are marketed under the trade name “Reel Power” by Aristocrat Leisure Industries Pty Ltd. The selection of the reel means that each symbol of the reel can be substituted for a symbol at one or more designated display positions. In other words, all symbol positions of a selected reel can be used to form symbol combinations with designated, displayed symbol positions of other reels.
In other embodiments a base player win entitlement may be affected by purchasing access to particular pay tables—e.g. a first bet amount entitles the player to wins including cherries and a second amount entitles them to wins including plums. The win entitlement is not always purchased—e.g. a series of free games may be awarded.
After the player's win entitlement has been specified and a pattern has been generated, the outcome generator 622 generates a game outcome by employing a symbol selector 622A to select a plurality of symbols to be displayed in the display position. In the case of a spinning reel type embodiment, this is achieved by selecting stopping positions for each of a plurality of virtual reels, the virtual reels having a set of symbols in a defined sequence such that the stop position defines the symbols which will appear on the display 54. For example, the symbol selector 622A may use random number generator (RNG) 621 to select stop positions for five separate reels each having three symbols displayed on the display such that 15 displays positions are on the screen arranged in five columns.
In embodiments where a symbol pattern is generated for each game outcome, the symbol pattern can be generated concurrently by the pattern generator 622B using RNG 621 and displayed either before the reels are spun, as the reels are being spun, or just after the reels are spun.
After the symbols have been selected by selector 622A, the prize evaluator 623 determines whether the player has achieved any wins based on their win entitlements 645 and the prize data 646. To this end, the prize evaluator 623 has a symbol combination evaluator 623A for evaluating the players base entitlement (i.e. by determining whether any of the symbol combinations correspond to prizes) as well as a symbol pattern evaluator 623B which determines the extent to which designated winning symbols of the selected symbols correspond to the symbol pattern on the display.
Depending on the embodiment, the winning symbols may be any symbols that are found in the prize table or a subset of symbols be restricted solely to evaluation of the symbol pattern—i.e. there may be symbols which result in wins in normal symbol combinations in accordance with a player's base win entitlement but cannot result in wins for a symbol pattern.
A number of different rules can be implemented in order to determine the extent to which the symbols pattern corresponds to the winning symbols. For example, a prize may be awarded only for exact match where the symbol pattern is filled with winning symbols and there are no left over winning symbols of the same type. In some embodiments prizes may be awarded for near misses, for example where there is a small number of leftover winning symbols or the symbol pattern is nearly filled by winning symbols. Other variations will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. Once the prizes have been determined the prize evaluator 623 updates the meters 647 as well as displaying any wins on display 54 under control of display controller 624.
The method of the embodiment 700 is summarised in
Referring to
A winning grid scorecard applies which is as follows:
all winning symbols match a square of the winning grid with no winning symbols missed by the symbol pattern: 500 credits×initial wager;
all squares matched with winning symbols but not an exact match: 300 credits×initial wager;
one square in the grid is missed: 100 credits×initial wager; and
two squares in the grid are missed: 10 credits×initial wager.
Referring to
A similar situation is shown in the displays 830E and 802E of
The
It will be understood to persons skilled in the art of the invention that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, that various features described above may be combined to form further embodiments.
It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art in any other country.
In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
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| 20090191939 A1 | Jul 2009 | US |
