The present description relates generally to financial models for leasing of gaming machines. More specifically, the present description relates to reverse lease methods for leasing gaming machines for a flat fee amount.
This application relates to the following co-pending commonly owned patent applications:
“METHOD OF LEASING A GAMING MACHINE FOR A PERCENTAGE OF A NET WIN AMOUNT,” Ser. No. 11/042,947, and “METHOD OF LEASING A GAMING MACHINE FOR A PERCENTAGE OF A TOTAL COIN-IN AMOUNT,” Ser. No. 11/042,388.
Gaming establishments are continually searching for new gaming systems to attract new players and hold the attention of existing players. By developing new games, the gaming establishments hope to pique existing players' interests in continued wagering and to attract new players. If players lose interest in a gaming machine, they typically will stop playing that game, which causes the gaming machine to be idle and not contribute to the revenue of the casino. In addition, interested players may tend to be more active and consistent in the play of their respective machines and consequently tend to play faster, thus enhancing the potential profit of the machine.
To keep and increase players' interest in gaming, the gaming industry has traditionally instituted a relatively short replacement cycle for its gaming machines so that the latest games and software are present on the gaming machines sitting on the facilities' floors. This requirement, coupled with the large capital expenditures necessary to acquire gaming machines, creates an environment in which gaming facilities, such as casinos, bear nearly all of the risk associated with purchasing gaming machines. Thus, gaming facilities cannot afford to have financially unproductive gaming machines sitting on their floors with outdated gaming content. Therefore, gaming facilities appreciate financial models that allow them to replace groups of unproductive gaming machines without risk and ensure that their profitability will increase for those replaced gaming machines.
In one aspect, the invention is directed to a method of leasing a casino gaming machine from a casino gaming machine supplier for placement on a gaming floor of a casino, where the method includes determining a monetary average machine net win in monetary units per casino gaming machine per unit of time for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino. The monetary average machine net win being calculated by dividing a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group by the total number of the existing casino gaming machines in the group of casino gaming machines, the total net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award.
The method also includes receiving the leased casino gaming machine from the casino gaming machine supplier, the leased casino gaming machine having a game display unit that is capable of generating video images, a value input device, and a controller that is programmed to allow a player to make a wager, to determine a value payout associated with an outcome of a game, and to cause a video image representing one of the following games to be generated on the game display unit: poker, blackjack, slots, keno or bingo.
Also included is placing the leased casino gaming machine on the gaming floor of the casino, and determining a monetary payment amount for the leased casino gaming machine for a second time period based on the average machine net win, the monetary payment amount corresponding to a leased machine net win amount for the leased casino gaming machine minus a flat fee amount that is equal to or greater than the product of the average machine net win and the second time period. The leased machine net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount at the leased casino gaming machine over the second time period minus a total amount paid out to all players playing at the leased casino gaming machine over the second time period and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award over the second time period. The method also includes paying the monetary payment amount to the casino gaming machine supplier for the leased casino gaming machine if the monetary payment amount is determined to be greater than zero, the flat fee amount being kept by the casino.
In another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of leasing a gaming machine from a gaming machine supplier for placement at a facility. The method includes determining a monetary average machine net win in monetary units per gaming machine per unit of time for a group of existing gaming machines located at the facility. The monetary average machine net win being calculated by dividing a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing gaming machines in the group by the total number of the existing gaming machines in the group of gaming machines. The total net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount for all of the existing gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award. The group of existing gaming machines is defined based on a geographic characteristic associated with each of the gaming machines in the group.
The method also includes receiving the leased gaming machine from the gaming machine supplier. The leased gaming machine having a game display unit that is capable of generating video images, a value input device, and a controller that is programmed to allow a player to make a wager, to determine a value payout associated with an outcome of a game, and to cause a video image representing one of the following games to be generated on the game display unit: poker, blackjack, slots, keno or bingo.
Also included is placing the leased gaming machine at the facility, and determining a monetary payment amount for the leased gaming machine for a second time period based on the average machine net win. The monetary payment amount corresponding to a leased machine net win amount for the leased gaming machine minus a flat fee amount that is equal to or greater than the product of the average machine net win and the second time period. The leased machine net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount at the leased gaming machine over the second time period minus a total amount paid out to all players playing at the leased gaming machine over the second time period and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award over the second time period. The method also includes paying the monetary payment amount to the gaming machine supplier for the leased gaming machine if the monetary payment amount is determined to be greater than zero, the flat fee amount being kept by the facility.
In yet another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of leasing a casino gaming machine to a casino for placement on a gaming floor of the casino. The method includes receiving from the casino information relating to a monetary average machine net win in monetary units per casino gaming machine per unit of time for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino. The monetary average machine net win being calculated by dividing a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group by the total number of the existing casino gaming machines in the group of casino gaming machines. The total net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award.
The method also includes negotiating a flat fee amount for a second time period based on the monetary average machine net win. The flat fee amount being equal to or greater than the product of the average machine net win and the second time period. Also included is leasing the leased casino gaming machine to the casino, the leased gaming machine comprising a game display unit that is capable of generating video images, a value input device, and a controller that is programmed to allow a player to make a wager, to determine a value payout associated with an outcome of a game, and to cause a video image representing one of the following games to be generated on the game display unit: poker, blackjack, slots, keno or bingo.
Also included is receiving from the casino a monetary payment amount for the second time period in exchange for leasing the leased casino gaming machine, the casino keeping the flat fee amount.
In yet another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of leasing a space on a gaming floor of a casino for placement of a new casino gaming machine that includes determining a monetary average machine net win in monetary units per casino gaming machine per unit of time for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino that includes the space on the gaming floor. The monetary average machine net win being calculated by dividing a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group by the total number of the existing casino gaming machines in the group of casino gaming machines. The total net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award.
The method also includes initiating shipment of the new casino gaming machine to the casino for placement on the space of the gaming floor of the casino. The new casino gaming machine includes a game display unit that is capable of generating video images, a value input device, and a controller that is programmed to allow a player to make a wager, to determine a value payout associated with an outcome of a game, and to cause a video image representing one of the following games to be generated on the game display unit: poker, blackjack, slots, keno or bingo.
Additionally, the method includes receiving at least a portion of electronic funds wagered at the new casino gaming machine over a second time period and determining a monetary payment amount for the space on the gaming floor of the casino for the second time period. The monetary payment amount corresponds to a flat fee amount based on the average machine net win, wherein the monetary payment amount is payed to the casino for the space on the gaming floor of the casino for the second time period.
In yet another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of leasing a space on a gaming floor of a casino for placement of a new slot machine that includes determining a monetary average machine net win in monetary units per casino gaming machine per unit of time for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino that includes the space on the gaming floor. The monetary average machine net win being calculated by dividing a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group by the total number of the existing casino gaming machines in the group of casino gaming machines. The total net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award.
The method also includes initiating shipment of the new slot machine to the casino for placement on the space of the gaming floor of the casino, the new slot machine comprising a housing, a game display unit having a first mechanically rotatable slot reel, a second mechanically rotatable slot reel, and a third mechanically rotatable slot reel, wherein the slot reels are disposed in the housing so that the mechanically rotatable slot reels are at least partially visible to a player of the new slot machine, a value input device. The new slot machine also has a controller that is programmed to allow a player to make a wager, and to determine a value payout associated with an outcome of a game utilizing the mechanically rotatable slot reels.
Also included in the method is receiving at least a portion of electronic funds wagered at the new slot machine over the second time period and determining a monetary payment amount for the space on the gaming floor of the casino for the second time period. The monetary payment amount corresponding to a flat fee amount based on the average machine net win, wherein the monetary payment amount is paid to the casino for the space on the gaming floor of the casino for the second time period.
In yet another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of leasing a plurality of spaces on a gaming floor of a casino for placement of a plurality of new casino gaming machines that includes determining an aggregate machine net win amount in monetary units per unit of time for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino that includes the space on the gaming floor, the aggregate machine net win amount equalling a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group of casino gaming machines. The total net win amount equaling a total coin-in amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award.
The method also includes initiating shipment of the new casino gaming machines to the casino for placement on the spaces of the gaming floor of the casino. The new casino gaming machines include a game display unit that is capable of generating video images, a value input device, and a controller that is programmed to allow a player to make a wager, to determine a value payout associated with an outcome of a game, and to cause a video image representing one of the following games to be generated on the game display unit: poker, blackjack, slots, keno or bingo.
Also included in the method is receiving at least a portion of electronic funds wagered at the new casino gaming machines over a second time period, determining a monetary payment amount for the spaces on the gaming floor of the casino for the second time period, the monetary payment amount corresponding to a flat fee amount based on the aggregate machine net win amount, and paying the monetary payment amount to the casino for the spaces on the gaming floor of the casino for the second time period.
Additional aspects of the invention are defined by the claims of this patent.
Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the legal scope of the invention is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment of the invention since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims defining the invention.
It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent using the sentence “As used herein, the term ‘——————’ is hereby defined to mean . . . ” or a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term be limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph.
The first network 12 of gaming machines 20 may be provided in a first casino, and the second network 26 of gaming machines 30 may be provided in a second casino located in a separate geographic location than the first casino. For example, the two casinos may be located in different areas of the same city, or they may be located in different states. The network 40 may include a plurality of network computers or server computers (not shown), each of which may be operatively interconnected. Where the network 40 comprises the Internet, data communication may take place over the communication links 42, 44 via an Internet communication protocol.
The network computer 22 may be a server computer and may be used to accumulate and analyze data relating to the operation of the gaming machines 20. For example, the network computer 22 may continuously receive data from each of the gaming machines 20 indicative of the dollar amount and number of wagers being made on each of the gaming machines 20, data indicative of how much each of the gaming machines 20 is paying out in winnings, data regarding the identity and gaming habits of players playing each of the gaming machines 20, etc. The network computer 32 may be a server computer and may be used to perform the same or different functions in relation to the gaming machines 30 as the network computer 22 described above.
Although each network 12, 26 is shown to include one network computer 22, 32 and four gaming machines 20, 30, it should be understood that different numbers of computers and gaming machines may be utilized. For example, the network 12 may include a plurality of network computers 22 and tens or hundreds of gaming machines 20, all of which may be interconnected via the data link 24. The data link 24 may be provided as a dedicated hardwired link or a wireless link. Although the data link 24 is shown as a single data link 24, the data link 24 may comprise multiple data links.
Referring to
If provided on the gaming machine 20, the ticket reader/printer 56 may be used to read and/or print or otherwise encode ticket vouchers 60. The ticket vouchers 60 may be composed of paper or another printable or encodable material and may have one or more of the following informational items printed or encoded thereon: the casino name, the type of ticket voucher, a validation number, a bar code with control and/or security data, the date and time of issuance of the ticket voucher, redemption instructions and restrictions, a description of an award, and any other information that may be necessary or desirable. Different types of ticket vouchers 60 could be used, such as bonus ticket vouchers, cash-redemption ticket vouchers, casino chip ticket vouchers, extra game play ticket vouchers, merchandise ticket vouchers, restaurant ticket vouchers, show ticket vouchers, etc. The ticket vouchers 60 could be printed with an optically readable material such as ink, or data on the ticket vouchers 60 could be magnetically encoded. The ticket reader/printer 56 may be provided with the ability to both read and print ticket vouchers 60, or it may be provided with the ability to only read or only print or encode ticket vouchers 60. In the latter case, for example, some of the gaming machines 20 may have ticket printers 56 that may be used to print ticket vouchers 60, which could then be used by a player in other gaming machines 20 that have ticket readers 56.
If provided, the card reader 58 may include any type of card reading device, such as a magnetic card reader or an optical card reader, and may be used to read data from a card offered by a player, such as a credit card or a player tracking card. If provided for player tracking purposes, the card reader 58 may be used to read data from, and/or write data to, player tracking cards that are capable of storing data representing the identity of a player, the identity of a casino, the player's gaming habits, etc.
The gaming machine 20 may include one or more audio speakers 62, a coin payout tray 64, an input control panel 66, and a display unit 70. Where the gaming machine 20 is designed to facilitate play of a video casino game, such as video poker or video slots, the display unit 70 may be a color video display unit that displays images relating to the particular game or games. Where the gaming machine 20 is designed to facilitate play of a reel-type slot machine, the display unit 70 may comprise a plurality of mechanical reels that are rotatable, with each of the reels having a plurality of reel images disposed thereon. The audio speakers 62 may generate audio representing sounds such as the noise of spinning slot machine reels, a dealer's voice, music, announcements or any other audio related to a casino game. The input control panel 66 may be provided with a plurality of pushbuttons or touch-sensitive areas that may be pressed by a player to select games, make wagers, make gaming decisions, etc.
If the gaming machine 20 provides a slots game having a plurality of reels and a plurality of paylines which define winning combinations of reel symbols, the control panel 66 may be provided with a plurality of selection buttons 76, each of which allows the player to select a different number of paylines prior to spinning the reels. For example, five buttons 76 may be provided, each of which may allow a player to select one, three, five, seven or nine paylines.
If the gaming machine 20 provides a slots game having a plurality of reels, the control panel 66 may be provided with a plurality of selection buttons 78 each of which allows a player to specify a wager amount for each payline selected. For example, if the smallest wager accepted by the gaming machine 20 is a quarter ($0.25), the gaming machine 20 may be provided with five selection buttons 78, each of which may allow a player to select one, two, three, four or five quarters to wager for each payline selected. In that case, if a player were to activate the “5” button 76 (meaning that five paylines were to be played on the next spin of the reels) and then activate the “3” button 78 (meaning that three coins per payline were to be wagered), the total wager would be $3.75 (assuming the minimum bet was $0.25).
The control panel 66 may include a “Max Bet” button 80 to allow a player to make the maximum wager allowable for a game. In the above example, where up to nine paylines were provided and up to five quarters could be wagered for each payline selected, the maximum wager would be 45 quarters, or $11.25. The control panel 66 may include a spin button 82 to allow the player to initiate spinning of the reels of a slots game after a wager has been made.
In
Although one possible control panel 66 is described above, it should be understood that different buttons could be utilized in the control panel 66, and that the particular buttons used may depend on the game or games that could be played on the gaming machine 20. If the display unit 70 is provided as a video display unit, the control panel 66 could be generated by the display unit 70. In that case, each of the buttons of the control panel 66 could be a colored area generated by the display unit 70, and some type of mechanism may be associated with the display unit 70 to detect when each of the buttons was touched, such as a touch-sensitive screen.
Next, a monetary average machine net win in monetary units per casino gaming machine per unit of time may be determined for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on a gaming floor of the casino (block 92). The monetary average machine net win may be calculated by dividing a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group by the total number of the existing casino gaming machines in the group of casino gaming machines. The total net win amount may equal a total coin-in amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award. Also, the average machine net win may, for example, be calculated in dollars per day per machine.
A wide variety of variations could be used to define the group of casino gaming machines. The group could be defined based on a specific characteristic of the gaming machines in the group, such as, for example, a particular type of game that is played on the machines, a physical location of the gaming machines, or other common characteristics. Characteristics associated with the gaming machines' physical location could include at least one specific bank of gaming machines, at least one particular section of floor space, an entire casino, etc. Other examples of common characteristics could include a denomination (i.e., nickel, dime, quarter, dollar), a title or theme, a particular math model (i.e., payout table), a common system connection, a common jackpot, etc.
As an alternative to determining a monetary average machine net win per casino gaming machine for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on a gaming floor of the casino, an aggregate machine net win amount for the group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino may be determined.
The lease method of
The lease method shown in
The method may then determine if the monetary payment amount is greater than zero (block 97). If it is determined at the block 97 that the monetary payment amount is greater than zero, the facility may pay the gaming machine supplier the monetary payment amount (block 98). If it is determined at the block 97 that the monetary payment amount is not greater than zero, the facility may pay the supplier nothing and debit the supplier's account for the difference (block 99).
While not shown in
It should also be noted that several of the leased gaming machines may be interconnected to form a network of leased gaming machines in a similar fashion to that illustrated in
For exemplary purposes only, in a specific example of the lease method shown in
A monetary average machine net win in monetary units per gaming machine per unit of time may be then be determined for a group of existing gaming machines located at a facility (block 102). As with the lease method shown in
A wide variety of variations could be used to define the group of casino gaming machines. The group could be defined based on a specific characteristic of the gaming machines in the group, such as, for example, a particular type of game that is played on the machines, a physical location of the gaming machines, or other common characteristics. Characteristics associated with the gaming machines' physical location could include at least one specific bank of gaming machines, at least one particular section of floor space, an entire casino, etc. Other examples of common characteristics could include a denomination (i.e., nickel, dime, quarter, dollar), a title or theme, a particular math model (i.e., payout table), a common system connection, a common jackpot, etc.
As an alternative to determining a monetary average machine net win per gaming machine for a group of existing gaming machines located at a facility, an aggregate machine net win amount for the group of existing gaming machines located at the facility may be determined.
The lease method of
The lease method shown in
The method may then determine if the monetary payment amount is greater than zero (block 107). If it is determined at the block 107 that the monetary payment amount is greater than zero, the facility may pay the gaming machine supplier the monetary payment amount (block 108). If it is determined at the block 107 that the monetary payment amount is not greater than zero, the facility may pay the supplier nothing and debit the supplier's account for the difference (block 109).
While not shown in
It should also be noted that several of the leased gaming machines may be interconnected to form a network of leased gaming machines in a similar fashion to that illustrated in
The negotiated percentage discussed with reference to block 103 may be a variable percentage. Thus, for example, the percentage may be decreased when the leased machine net win amount is less than the average machine net win. Another alternative could include subtracting an additional monetary amount from the total coin-in amount at the leased gaming machine over the second time period in determining the monetary payment amount.
A monetary average machine net win in monetary units per gaming machine per unit of time may then be determined for a group of existing gaming machines located at a facility (block 112). As with the lease methods shown in
A wide variety of variations could be used to define the group of casino gaming machines. The group could be defined based on a specific characteristic of the gaming machines in the group, such as, for example, a particular type of game that is played on the machines, a physical location of the gaming machines, or other common characteristics. Characteristics associated with the gaming machines' physical location could include at least one specific bank of gaming machines, at least one particular section of floor space, an entire casino, etc. Other examples of common characteristics could include a denomination (i.e., nickel, dime, quarter, dollar), a title or theme, a particular math model (i.e., payout table), a common system connection, a common jackpot, etc.
As an alternative to determining a monetary average machine net win per casino gaming machine for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on a gaming floor of the casino, an aggregate machine net win amount for the group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino may be determined.
The lease method of
The lease method shown in
The method may then determine if the monetary payment amount is greater than zero (block 117). If it is determined at the block 117 that the monetary payment amount is greater than zero, the facility may pay the gaming machine supplier the monetary payment amount (block 118). If it is determined at the block 117 that the monetary payment amount is not greater than zero, the facility may pay the supplier nothing and debit the supplier's account for the difference (block 119).
While not shown in
It should also be noted that several of the leased gaming machines may be interconnected to form a network of leased gaming machines in a similar fashion to that illustrated in
The negotiated percentage discussed with reference to block 113 may be a variable percentage. Thus, for example, the percentage may be decreased when the leased machine net win amount is less than the average machine net win. Another alternative could include subtracting an additional monetary amount from the total coin-in amount at the leased gaming machine over the second time period before calculating the leased machine net win amount in determining the monetary payment amount. Also, the first time period may be concurrent with the second time period. Alternatively, the second time period may be a subsequent time period from the first time period. In other words, the monetary payment amount could be determined based on an average machine net win amount for a group of gaming machines during a time period which is concurrent with the time period in which the leased gaming machine is at the facility.
Next, a monetary average machine net win in monetary units per casino gaming machine per unit of time may be determined for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on a gaming floor of the casino (block 122). The monetary average machine net win may be calculated by dividing a total net win amount for a first time period at all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group by the total number of the existing casino gaming machines in the group of casino gaming machines. The total net win amount may equal a total coin-in amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group minus a total paid out amount for all of the existing casino gaming machines in the group and minus any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award. Also, the average machine net win may, for example, be calculated in dollars per day per machine.
As with the previous examples, a wide variety of variations could be used to define the group of casino gaming machines. The group could be defined based on a specific characteristic of the gaming machines in the group, such as, for example, a particular type of game that is played on the machines, a physical location of the gaming machines, or other common characteristics. Characteristics associated with the gaming machines' physical location could include a specific bank of gaming machines, a particular section of floor space, an entire casino, etc. Other examples of common characteristics could include a denomination (i.e., nickel, dime, quarter, dollar), a title or theme, a particular math model (i.e., payout table), a common system connection, a common jackpot, etc.
As an alternative to determining a monetary average machine net win per casino gaming machine for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on a gaming floor of the casino, an aggregate machine net win amount for the group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino may be determined.
The lease method of
The lease method shown in
The method may then determine if the flat fee lease amount or the monetary payment amount should be adjusted (block 127). If it is determined at the block 127 that the flat fee lease amount or the monetary payment amount should be adjusted, the supplier may pay the casino the adjusted amount (block 128). If it is determined at the block 127 that no adjustment is required, the supplier may pay the casino the flat fee lease amount (block 129).
It should be noted that the flat fee lease amount could have certain factors that adjust it, such as, for example, increasing or decreasing the flat fee lease amount according to the consumer price index. The flat fee lease amount could also be adjusted by a percentage that is correleated to a change in casino profitability. Furthermore, additional amounts could be added to the flat fee lease amount, such as, for example, a percentage of a net win at the new gaming machine or a percentage of a total coin-in at the new gaming machine.
While not shown in
It should also be noted that several of the new gaming machines may be interconnected to form a network of new gaming machines in a similar fashion to that illustrated in
For exemplary purposes only, in a specific example of the lease method shown in
A monetary average machine net win in monetary units per gaming machine per unit of time may be then be determined for a group of existing gaming machines located at a facility (block 132). As with the lease method shown in
A wide variety of variations could be used to define the group of casino gaming machines. The group could be defined based on a specific characteristic of the gaming machines in the group, such as, for example, a particular type of game that is played on the machines, a physical location of the gaming machines, or other common characteristics. Characteristics associated with the gaming machines' physical location could include at least one specific bank of gaming machines, at least one particular section of floor space, an entire casino, etc. Other examples of common characteristics could include a denomination (i.e., nickel, dime, quarter, dollar), a title or theme, a particular math model (i.e., payout table), a common system connection, a common jackpot, etc.
As an alternative to determining a monetary average machine net win per casino gaming machine for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on a gaming floor of the casino, an aggregate machine net win amount for the group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino may be determined.
The lease method of
The lease method shown in
The method may then determine if the lease percentage or the monetary payment amount should be adjusted (block 137). If it is determined at the block 137 that the lease percentage or the monetary payment amount should be adjusted, the supplier may pay the casino the adjusted amount (block 138). If it is determined at the block 137 that the lease percentage or the monetary payment amount should not be adjusted, the supplier may pay the casino the monetary payment amount (block 139).
It should be noted that the lease percentage could be a variable percentage. The lease percentage could be increased when the new machine net win amount is determined to be less than the average machine new win. Additionally, the monetary payment could be adjusted for a similar reason.
While not shown in
It should also be noted that several of the new gaming machines may be interconnected to form a network of new gaming machines in a similar fashion to that illustrated in
As stated above, the negotiated percentage discussed with reference to block 133 may be a variable percentage. Thus, for example, the percentage may be increased when the leased machine net win amount is less than the average machine net win. Other alternatives could include adding or subtracting an additional monetary amount from the total coin-in amount at the new gaming machine over the second time period in determining the monetary payment amount and subtracting any amounts escrowed for a future jackpot or award over the second time period. Also, the first time period may be concurrent with the second time period. Alternatively, the second time period may be a subsequent time period from the first time period. In other words, the monetary payment amount could be determined based on an average machine net win amount for a group of gaming machines during a time period which is concurrent with the time period in which the leased casino gaming machine is at the casino.
A monetary average machine net win in monetary units per gaming machine per unit of time may then be determined for a group of existing gaming machines located at a facility (block 142). As with the lease methods shown in
A wide variety of variations could be used to define the group of casino gaming machines. The group could be defined based on a specific characteristic of the gaming machines in the group, such as, for example, a particular type of game that is played on the machines, a physical location of the gaming machines, or other common characteristics. Characteristics associated with the gaming machines' physical location could include at least one specific bank of gaming machines, at least one particular section of floor space, an entire casino, etc. Other examples of common characteristics could include a denomination (i.e., nickel, dime, quarter, dollar), a title or theme, a particular math model (i.e., payout table), a common system connection, a common jackpot, etc.
As an alternative to determining a monetary average machine net win per casino gaming machine for a group of existing casino gaming machines located on a gaming floor of the casino, an aggregate machine net win amount for the group of existing casino gaming machines located on the gaming floor of the casino may be determined.
The lease method of
The lease method shown in
The method may then determine if the lease percentage or the monetary payment amount should be adjusted (block 147). If it is determined at the block 147 that the lease percentage or the monetary payment amount should be adjusted, the supplier may pay the casino the adjusted monetary payment amount (block 148). If it is determined at the block 147 that the monetary payment amount should not be adjusted, the supplier may pay the casino the monetary payment amount (block 149).
While not shown in
It should also be noted that several of the new gaming machines may be interconnected to form a network of new gaming machines in a similar fashion to that illustrated in
The negotiated percentage discussed with reference to block 143 may be a variable percentage. Thus, for example, the percentage may be increased when the new machine net win amount is less than the average machine net win. Another alternative could include adding an additional monetary amount to the total coin-in amount at the new gaming machine over the second time period before determining the monetary payment amount. Also, the first time period may be concurrent with the second time period. Alternatively, the second time period may be a subsequent time period from the first time period. In other words, the monetary payment amount could be determined based on an average machine net win amount for a group of gaming machines during a time period which is concurrent with the time period in which the leased casino gaming machine is at the casino.
Although the program memory 152 is shown in
As shown in
Although the program memory 172 is shown in
One manner in which one or more of the gaming machines 20 (and one or more of the gaming machines 30) may operate is described below in connection with a number of flowcharts which represent a number of portions or routines of one or more computer programs, which may be stored in one or more of the memories of the controller 150. The computer program(s) or portions thereof may be stored remotely, outside of the gaming machine 20, and may control the operation of the gaming machine 20 from a remote location. Such remote control may be facilitated with the use of a wireless connection, or by an Internet interface that connects the gaming machine 20 with a remote computer (such as one of the network computers 22, 32) having the memory 172 in which the computer program portions are stored. The computer program portions may be written in any high level language such as C, C++, C#, Java or the like or any low-level assembly or machine language. By storing the computer program portions therein, various portions of the memories 152, 156, 172, 176 are physically and/or structurally configured in accordance with computer program instructions.
During performance of the attraction sequence, if a potential player makes any input to the gaming machine 20 as determined at block 204, the attraction sequence may be terminated and a game-selection display may be generated on the display unit 70 (if provided as a video display unit) at block 206 to allow the player to select a game available on the gaming machine 20. The gaming machine 20 may detect an input at block 204 in various ways. For example, the gaming machine 20 could detect if the player presses any button on the gaming machine 20; the gaming machine 20 could determine if the player deposited one or more coins into the gaming machine 20; the gaming machine 20 could determine if player deposited paper currency into the gaming machine; etc.
The game-selection display generated at block 206 may include, for example, a list of video games that may be played on the gaming machine 20 and/or a visual message to prompt the player to deposit value into the gaming machine 20. While the game-selection display is generated, the gaming machine 20 may wait for the player to make a game selection. Upon selection of one of the games by the player as determined at block 208, either the controller 150 or 170 may cause one of a number of game routines to be performed to allow the selected game to be played. For example, the game routines could include a video poker routine 210, a video blackjack routine 220, a slots routine 230, a video keno routine 240, and a video bingo routine 250. At block 208, if no game selection is made within a given period of time, the operation may branch back to block 202.
After one of the routines 210, 220, 230, 240, 250 has been performed to allow the player to play one of the games, block 260 may be utilized to determine whether the player wishes to terminate play on the gaming machine 20 or to select another game. If the player wishes to stop playing the gaming machine 20, which wish may be expressed, for example, by selecting a “Cash Out” button, either the controller 150 or 170 may dispense value to the player at block 262 based on the outcome of the game(s) played by the player. The operation may then return to block 202. If the player did not wish to quit as determined at block 260, the routine may return to block 208 where the game-selection display may again be generated to allow the player to select another game.
It should be noted that although five gaming routines are shown in
During performance of the attraction sequence, if a potential player makes any input to the gaming machine 20 as determined at block 304, the attraction sequence may be terminated and a game display may be generated on the display unit 70 (if provided as a video display unit) at block 306. The game display generated at block 306 may include, for example, an image of the casino game that may be played on the gaming machine 20 and/or a visual message to prompt the player to deposit value into the gaming machine 20. At block 308, the gaming machine 20 may determine if the player requested information concerning the game, in which case the requested information may be displayed at block 310. Block 312 may be used to determine if the player requested initiation of a game, in which case a game routine 320 may be performed. The game routine 320 could be any one of the game routines disclosed herein, such as one of the five game routines 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, or another game routine.
After the routine 320 has been performed to allow the player to play the game, block 322 may be utilized to determine whether the player wishes to terminate play on the gaming machine 20. If the player wishes to stop playing the gaming machine 20, which wish may be expressed, for example, by selecting a “Cash Out” button, either the controller 150 or 170 may dispense value to the player at block 324 based on the outcome of the game(s) played by the player. The operation may then return to block 302. If the player did not wish to quit as determined at block 322, the operation may return to block 308.
Where the gaming machine 20 is designed to facilitate play of a video poker game, the display unit 70 may comprise a video display unit.
At block 382, the routine may determine if the player desires a new hand to be dealt, which may be determined by detecting if the “Deal/Draw” button 364 was activated after a wager was made. In that case, at block 384 a video poker hand may be “dealt” by causing the display unit 70 to generate the playing card images 352. After the hand is dealt, at block 386 the routine may determine if any of the “Hold” buttons 354 have been activated by the player, in which case data regarding which of the playing card images 352 are to be “held” may be stored in the controller 150 at block 388. If the “Deal/Draw” button 364 is activated again as determined at block 390, each of the playing card images 352 that was not “held” may be caused to disappear from the video display 350 and to be replaced by a new, randomly selected, playing card image 352 at block 392.
At block 394, the routine may determine whether the poker hand represented by the playing card images 352 currently displayed is a winner. That determination may be made by comparing data representing the currently displayed poker hand with data representing all possible winning hands, which may be stored in the memory of either the controller 150 or 170. If there is a winning hand, a payout value corresponding to the winning hand may be determined at block 396. At block 398, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the hand was a winner, the payout value determined at block 396. The cumulative value or number of credits may also be displayed in the display area 366 (
Although the video poker routine 210 is described above in connection with a single poker hand of five cards, the routine 210 may be modified to allow other versions of poker to be played. For example, seven card poker may be played, or stud poker may be played. Alternatively, multiple poker hands may be simultaneously played. In that case, the game may begin by dealing a single poker hand, and the player may be allowed to hold certain cards. After deciding which cards to hold, the held cards may be duplicated in a plurality of different poker hands, with the remaining cards for each of those poker hands being randomly determined.
Where the gaming machine 20 is designed to facilitate play of a video blackjack game, the display unit 70 may comprise a video display unit.
To allow the player to control the play of the video blackjack game, a plurality of player-selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a “Cash Out” button 406, a “See Pays” button 408, a “Stay” button 410, a “Hit” button 412, a “Bet One Credit” button 414, and a “Bet Max Credits” button 416. The display 400 may also include an area 418 in which the number of remaining credits or value is displayed. If the display unit 70 is provided with a touch-sensitive screen, the buttons 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416 may form part of the video display 400. Alternatively, one or more of those buttons may be provided as part of a control panel that is provided separately from the display unit 70.
At block 426, the player may be allowed to be “hit,” in which case at block 428 another card will be dealt to the player's hand by making another playing card image 404 appear in the display 400. If the player is hit, block 430 may determine if the player has “bust,” or exceeded 21. If the player has not bust, blocks 426 and 428 may be performed again to allow the player to be hit again.
If the player decides not to hit, at block 432 the routine may determine whether the dealer should be hit. Whether the dealer hits may be determined in accordance with predetermined rules, such as the dealer always hit if the dealer's hand totals 15 or less. If the dealer hits, at block 434 the dealer's hand may be dealt another card by making another playing card image 402 appear in the display 400. At block 436 the routine may determine whether the dealer has bust. If the dealer has not bust, blocks 432, 434 may be performed again to allow the dealer to be hit again.
If the dealer does not hit, at block 436 the outcome of the blackjack game and a corresponding payout may be determined based on, for example, whether the player or the dealer has the higher hand that does not exceed 21. If the player has a winning hand, a payout value corresponding to the winning hand may be determined at block 440. At block 442, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the player won, the payout value determined at block 440. The cumulative value or number of credits may also be displayed in the display area 418 (
Where the gaming machine 20 is designed to facilitate play of a video slots game, the display unit 70 may comprise a video display unit.
To allow the player to control the play of the slots game, a plurality of player-selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a “Cash Out” button 456, a “See Pays” button 458, a plurality of payline-selection buttons 460 each of which allows the player to select a different number of paylines prior to “spinning” the reels, a plurality of bet-selection buttons 462 each of which allows a player to specify a wager amount for each payline selected, a “Spin” button 464, and a “Max Bet” button 466 to allow a player to make the maximum wager allowable.
If the “Spin” button 464 has been activated by the player as determined at block 486, at block 488 the routine may cause the slot machine reel images 452 to begin “spinning” so as to simulate the appearance of a plurality of spinning mechanical slot machine reels. At block 490, the routine may determine the positions at which the slot machine reel images will stop, or the particular symbol images 454 that will be displayed when the reel images 452 stop spinning. At block 492, the routine may stop the reel images 452 from spinning by displaying stationary reel images 452 and images of three symbols 454 for each stopped reel image 452. The virtual reels may be stopped from left to right, from the perspective of the player, or in any other manner or sequence.
The routine may provide for the possibility of a bonus game or round if certain conditions are met, such as the display in the stopped reel images 452 of a particular symbol 454. If there is such a bonus condition as determined at block 494, the routine may proceed to block 496 where a bonus round may be played. The bonus round may be a different game than slots, and many other types of bonus games could be provided. If the player wins the bonus round, or receives additional credits or points in the bonus round, a bonus value may be determined at block 498. A payout value corresponding to outcome of the slots game and/or the bonus round may be determined at block 500. At block 502, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the slot game and/or bonus round was a winner, the payout value determined at block 500.
Although the above routine has been described as a virtual slot machine routine in which slot machine reels are represented as images on the display unit 70, actual slot machine reels that are capable of being spun may be utilized instead, in which case the display unit 70 could be provided in the form of a plurality of mechanical reels that are rotatable, each of the reels having a plurality of reel images disposed thereon, wherein the reels are at least partially visible to a player.
Where the gaming machine 20 is designed to facilitate play of a video keno game, the display unit 70 may comprise a video display unit.
To allow the player to control the play of the keno game, a plurality of player-selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a “Cash Out” button 526, a “See Pays” button 528, a “Bet One Credit” button 530, a “Bet Max Credits” button 532, a “Select Ticket” button 534, a “Select Number” button 536, and a “Play” button 538. The display 520 may also include an area 540 in which the number of remaining credits or value is displayed. If the display unit 70 is provided with a touch-sensitive screen, the buttons may form part of the video display 520. Alternatively, one or more of those buttons may be provided as part of a control panel that is provided separately from the display unit 70.
Referring to
If play of the keno game is to begin as determined at block 568, at block 570 a game number within a range set by the casino may be randomly selected either by the controller 150 or a central computer operatively connected to the controller, such as one of the network computers 22, 32. At block 572, the randomly selected game number may be displayed on the display unit 70 and the display units 70 of other gaming machines 20 (if any) which are involved in the same keno game. At block 574, the controller 150 (or the central computer noted above) may increment a count which keeps track of how many game numbers have been selected at block 570.
At block 576, the controller 150 (or one of the network computers 22, 32) may determine whether a maximum number of game numbers within the range have been randomly selected. If not, another game number may be randomly selected at block 570. If the maximum number of game numbers has been selected, at block 578 the controller 150 (or a central computer) may determine whether there are a sufficient number of matches between the game numbers selected by the player and the game numbers selected at block 570 to cause the player to win. The number of matches may depend on how many numbers the player selected and the particular keno rules being used.
If there are a sufficient number of matches, a payout may be determined at block 580 to compensate the player for winning the game. The payout may depend on the number of matches between the game numbers selected by the player and the game numbers randomly selected at block 570. At block 582, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the keno game was won, the payout value determined at block 580. The cumulative value or number of credits may also be displayed in the display area 540 (
Where the gaming machine 20 is designed to facilitate play of a video bingo game, the display unit 70 may comprise a video display unit.
To allow the player to control the play of the bingo game, a plurality of player-selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a “Cash Out” button 604, a “See Pays” button 606, a “Bet One Credit” button 608, a “Bet Max Credits” button 610, a “Select Card” button 612, and a “Play” button 614. The display 600 may also include an area 616 in which the number of remaining credits or value is displayed. If the display unit 70 is provided with a touch-sensitive screen, the buttons may form part of the video display 600. Alternatively, one or more of those buttons may be provided as part of a control panel that is provided separately from the display unit 70.
Referring to
After the player has made a wager, at block 628 the player may select a bingo card, which may be generated randomly. The player may select more than one bingo card, and there may be a maximum number of bingo cards that a player may select. After play is to commence as determined at block 632, at block 634 a bingo number may be randomly generated by the controller 150 or a central computer such as one of the network computers 22, 32. At block 636, the bingo number may be displayed on the display unit 70 and the display units 70 of any other gaming machines 20 involved in the bingo game.
At block 638, the controller 150 (or a central computer) may determine whether any player has won the bingo game. If no player has won, another bingo number may be randomly selected at block 634. If any player has bingo as determined at block 638, the routine may determine at block 640 whether the player playing that gaming machine 20 was the winner. If so, at block 642 a payout for the player may be determined. The payout may depend on the number of random numbers that were drawn before there was a winner, the total number of winners (if there was more than one player), and the amount of money that was wagered on the game. At block 644, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the bingo game was won, the payout value determined at block 642. The cumulative value or number of credits may also be displayed in the display area 616 (
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