One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display with stackable supports. More specifically, one or more embodiments relate to a preassembled display that includes a single insert blank that automatically forms stackable supports when an outer blank is erected.
Flat sheets of corrugated paperboard, sometimes referred to as blanks, have been used for many years as the starting material to form containers. Corrugated paperboard generally refers to a multi-layer sheet material comprised of two sheets of liner bonded to a central corrugated layer. Containers formed from corrugated paperboard are sometimes referred to as corrugated boxes. Over ninety percent of all goods in most developed countries are shipped in corrugated boxes.
One style of corrugated box is the slotted box style. Slotted boxes may be formed from one or more pieces of corrugated paperboard (blanks). A blank may include portions that will form sides (including side panels and end panels) of a box as well as one or more sets of flaps, for example flaps that may form the top and/or bottom of the box. A blank may be scored and slotted to permit folding and/or erecting. A blank that has been erected into a box may form a joint at the point where one side panel and one end panel of the blank and/or box are brought together.
Boxes may be shipped flat (not erected) to a user. When a box is needed, a box user may erect (fold and/or “square up” and/or open) the box, insert product into the box and close any top flaps. A half slotted container (HSC) is a style of slotted container that may include a single set of flaps, for example flaps that form the bottom of the container. An HSC may have an open top and/or no top flaps.
The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a method of making a preassembled display with automatic stackable supports.
In one non-limiting embodiment the presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a method of making a preassembled display, comprising providing an outer blank comprising: one or more outside surfaces, one or more inside surfaces, one or more panels, one or more flaps, and one or more joints; providing an insert blank comprising: one or more outside surfaces, one or more inside surfaces, one or more panels, one or more flaps, and one or more joints; adhering the insert blank to the outer blank at one or more adhesion zones that are located on one or more of the inside surfaces of the outer blank, wherein the insert blank is adapted to automatically erect when the outer blank is erected; and creating a knock down flat by: folding one or more of the panels of the outer blank at one or more of the joints of the outer blank; folding one or more of the panels of the insert blank at one or more of the joints of the insert blank; and adhering one of the panels of the outer blank to another of the panels of the outer blank.
In a second non-limiting embodiment the presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a method of making display from a preassembled display, comprising: providing a knock down flat comprising: an outer blank comprising one or more outside surfaces, one or more inside surfaces, one or more panels, one or more flaps, and one or more perforated or scored joints; and an insert blank comprising one or more outside surfaces, one or more inside surfaces, one or more panels, one or more flaps, and one or more perforated or scored joints, wherein the insert blank is adhered to the outer blank at one or more adhesion zones that are located on one or more of the inside surfaces of the outer blank, and wherein the insert blank is adapted to automatically erect when the outer blank is erected; and partially erecting the knock down flat by: holding one panel of the outer blank in place; and moving another panel of the outer blank away from the panel being held such that the outer blank becomes partially erected, wherein, as the panel being moved moves away from the panel being held, one or more panels of the outer blank pull and/or push one or more panels of the insert blank at the adhesion zones, wherein as the outer blank becomes partially erected, the insert blank automatically erects.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the presently disclosed subject matter in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows can be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed can be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the presently disclosed subject matter. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the invention, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description.
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure describe a preassembled display with automatic stackable supports.
The present disclosure describes a preassembled display with automatic stackable supports (PDASS). A PDASS may be a custom-designed container (for example, an HSC) including two or more blanks (for example pieces of corrugated paperboard) that are joined together, for example to initially form a knocked down flat (KDF). The PDASS may include an insert formed from a single blank, where the single insert blank, when the whole display is erected, automatically provides supports at opposing corners of the outer blank. In some embodiments, one or more opposing supports may be asymmetrically shaped. The PDASS is designed to enable the KDF to be erected and automatically form stackable supports, resulting in a finished container that includes supports that act as corner “posts” of sorts. The supports and/or corner posts provide support to similar containers that may be stacked upon the immediate container.
Outer blank 200 may include a window and/or cutout 248 defined by an edge of panel 206 that curves downward from the top, curves horizontal, and then curves upward back to the top of panel 206. In some embodiments, the outer blank and/or the inner blank may be adapted to stabilize the window and/or cutout 248, for example during use when a portion of the outer blank is removed to form window 248. If the outer blank and/or the insert blank are not adapted to stabilize the window and/or cutout 248, additional pressure may be exerted on front panel 220, for example when the PDASS is erected and filled with product. In some embodiments, one or more adhesive zones of outer blank 200 (for example, adhesive zone 264) may be adhered to one or more zones of the insert blank to provide stabilization and/or support to the window 248. In other embodiments, the insert blank may be adapted to include a bottom flap 328. This bottom flap may stabilize the window 248 and may be used in conjunction with one or more adhesive zones of outer blank 200.
Outer blank 200 may be partially erected into a KDF, or a portion thereof, by folding and/or creasing panels 206, 208, 210, 212, 214 at joints 230, 232, 234, 236, such that a substantially right angle exists at each joint, formed by the panels on either side of the joint. Joints 230, 232, 234, 236 may be scored, perforated and/or slotted to permit easy folding and/or erecting. It should be understood that even though
A partially erected outer blank may then be “knocked down” to form a KDF, or a portion thereof.
Referring to
In one example, an insert blank may be adhered to an outer blank and a KDF may be assembled on a different machine than the machine that erects the KDF to form a box. In this respect, a KDF comprising the insert blank may be formed in one event, perhaps at one location, and the KDF may be opened, erected, filled, closed and/or sealed as a separate event, perhaps at a different location. In a commercial example, a carton supplier may create a KDF, including the insert blank, and ship it to a consumer goods manufacturer, where the consumer goods manufacturer may open, erect, fill, close, seal and/or ship the carton filled with product. Having the KDF preassembled may allow a consumer goods manufacturer to utilize the same carton erecting machines that they already utilize for cartons without automatic stackable supports and/or inserts. In another example, the insert blank may be adhered to the outer flat and the KDF may be assembled on the same machine (and perhaps at the same location) that erects the box.
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure may use a single insert blank (formed from a single piece of corrugated paperboard), as opposed to multiple-piece inserts of existing containers. The single insert blank can be seen in
Insert blank 300 may be partially erected in a similar manner to the outer blank 200 of
Referring to
In some embodiments, insert blank 354 may form one or more sets of diagonally opposing corners or supports. Diagonally opposing corner supports may be asymmetrically shaped when the two corners of the set are compared to each other. In some embodiments, all (i.e., three or four) of the corner supports may be asymmetrically shaped when compared to each other. When the whole display (i.e., a KDF including an insert blank adhered to an outer blank) is erected, asymmetric corners or corner posts or stackable supports may be automatically created. Corners of the insert blank may include different numbers of support panels, the support panels may be differently sized and/or the angles at the joints near the support panels may be different. As one example, corner 356 of insert blank 354 may include two support panels that are oriented in a substantially straight line, whereas corner 359 may include one support panel where unequal angles exist between the support panel and adjacent side and front panels.
One benefit of asymmetric corners and/or supports may be to allow the KDF to easily and reliably fold flat and/or erect. In some existing containers, for example with symmetrical corners, there is too much material (i.e., “bulk”) in the corners, and when the container gets folded to form a KDF, the bulk in the corners may prevent the container from being flat. If the container cannot fold to become a flat enough KDF, the KDF may not work efficiently with automatic erecting equipment designed to erect simple, one-part boxes. Asymmetric corners and/or supports may be to allow the KDF to fold flatter, and may allow efficiencies, for example in storing and shipping the KDF's. Asymmetric corners and/or supports may also allow the KDF's to be loaded properly into the automatic erecting equipment and/or machines, for example erecting equipment designed to erect simple, one-part boxes.
Referring to
The adhesive used to adhere the insert blank to the outer blank (for example at adhesions zones 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267) may be selected from a variety of adhesives depending on the adhesive properties desired and perhaps the location of the blank at which the adhesive is applied. In some embodiments, a fast curing type of adhesive may be used that cures and bonds quickly during the KDF forming process, for example to stabilize the two blanks during the KDF forming/folding process. In one example, the fast curing adhesive may substantially bond before the blanks are folded to create the KDF. On example of a fast curing adhesive is a hot melt adhesive. In some embodiments, a slow curing type of adhesive may be used that cures more slowing and delays bonding, for example until after the KDF is formed. For example, slow curing adhesives may allow time for folding before the adhesive sets, for example so that the blanks can move relative to each other during folding and then have all adhesion points be secure before the erection process begins. One example of a slow curing adhesive is a cold melt adhesive. In some embodiments, more than one type of adhesive may be used, for example both fast curing and slow curing adhesives. In some examples, the fast curing adhesive may be used at locations on the inside surface of the outer blank; for example where it may be desirable to have little or no movement of the outer blank relative to the insert blank. In some examples, the slow curing adhesive may be used at locations on the inside surface of the outer blank, for example where it is desirable to have some movement of the outer blank relative to the insert blank. Movement between the outer blank and insert blank can occur when the adhered blanks are folded to form the KDF, for example. In some specific examples, the fast curing adhesive is used at adhesion zones 262, 263, 264, 265, and 266. In some specific examples, the slow curing adhesive is used at adhesion zones 260, 261, and 267.
Adhesive placement (the location on the blanks where adhesive is applied) may determine how the KDF may move during the erecting process. Some panels of the outer and insert blank may have adhesive applied to them and other panels may not. For example, insert panels 326, 325, and 312 may not have adhesive applied to them and these panels may not be directly adhered to the outer blank. One benefit of some panels of the insert blank not being adhered to the outer blank is that they may move, relative to panels of the outer blank, when the KDF is erected. Adhered panels, un-adhered panels and/or scored and/or perforated joints of the insert and outer blanks may all work together during the formation and/or erection of the carton, for example such that acceptable pressure is applied by the adhered panels of the insert blank against the outer blank. One advantage of the present disclosure is that the insert blank may be a partial insert blank (best seen in
An insert blank may be adhered to an outer blank before or after the outer blank has been partially or fully erected. In one example, an insert blank may be adhered to an outer blank before the outer blank has been partially or fully erected. In this respect the insert bank and the outer blank may both be flat and unfolded when the insert blank is adhered. Then, as the outer blank is erected, the insert blank may be automatically erected, and may automatically form corner supports.
In other embodiments, an insert blank may be adhered to an outer blank before the KDF is folded. In such embodiments, the insert bank and the outer blank may both be flat and unfolded when the insert blank is adhered. Then, as the KDF is folded and panels of the outer blank are adhered, the insert blank and outer blank are simultaneously folded to form a substantially flat KDF.
An outer blank and insert blank may be erected together. For example, erecting an outer blank, as explained above, may automatically erect the insert blank because the insert blank may have joints and because the insert blank may be adhered to the outer blank at strategic adhesion zones. The joints and the strategic adhesion zones may adapt a KDF to automatically force the insert blank into an erected configuration at the same time the outer blank is erected. For example, the outer blank may pull and/or push the insert blank at the strategic adhesion zones, forcing it to erect. A machine may be utilized to erect and/or open a KDF that includes an insert blank adhered to an outer blank at strategic adhesion zones. The machine may hold in place one panel of the KDF while moving another panel of the KDF such that the substantially flat KDF transforms into a partially erected container that resembles a rectangle when viewed from the top. The machine may fold and/or close the bottom flaps of the outer blank until the bottom flaps are substantially perpendicular to the side panels. The machine may cause the bottom flaps to interlock or adhere to each other. In some embodiments, the bottom flaps do not interlock or adhere and instead, tape may be applied to create a closed bottom for the container. The folding of the bottom flaps of the outer blank may cause one or more flaps (for example, bottom flap 328 of
Fully erected containers may be placed in retail stores as production displays or display trays, for example to display consumer goods. Fully erected containers may be shipped in a fully erected configuration, for example packed full of consumer goods. Erected containers may have covers placed over them at times, for example during shipment. In some examples, when a container with a cover arrives at the retailer location, the cover may be removed, and the display tray may be displayed in the store, showing the consumer goods. In some situations, fully erected contains may be built into multi-container display pallets for use in retail merchandising.
To open the KDF, opening claw 406 may slide in a rotational manner along rotational guide 404, starting in the orientation shown in
As the claws 406, 408 partially erect the KDF 412, they may also lower the KDF onto a conveying track 410, as best seen in
The container erecting machine 400 may include a control system (not shown). The control system may direct the movement of components of the container erecting machine 400, for example one or more claws 406, 408 and/or one or more sub-components of a conveying track 410. The control system may include circuitry, one or more data processors, motors, wires, and/or other components common in mechanical systems.
The term “knocked down flat” (KDF) generally refers to a partially assembled container that is currently in a relatively flat configuration and is capable of being erected into a container adapted to hold goods. A KDF may include one or more blanks, where the one or more blanks may be adhered together at adhesion points. The terms “carton,” “container,” “display” and “box” may generally be used interchangeably to generally mean a structure, generally having a box shape, in which consumer goods and/or product may be shipped, transported and/or displayed to consumers in stores. Term “blank” generally means a flat sheet of some material, for example paperboard, that is ready to be folded into and become a portion of a container, or the whole container. The blanks and/or KDFs and/or containers of the embodiments described herein are typically manufactured using corrugated paperboard, for example with the corrugations running in a vertical direction for increased strength. As non-limiting examples, the containers may be manufactured from C-flute, EB-flute, E-flute or B-flute corrugated paperboard. It is to be understood that the principles of one or more embodiments of this disclosure may be applied to containers made of other materials, such as non-corrugated paperboards, cardboard, corrugated fiberboard, non-corrugated fiberboard, solid-fiber board, polymeric materials, and other foldable materials. It should also be understood that the principles of one or more embodiments of this disclosure may be applied to containers of varying styles, for example HSC-style containers or other styles of corrugated boxes or non-corrugated boxes.
In addition to the benefits of the preassembled display with automatic stackable supports already described in this disclosure, the following describes further benefits of one or more embodiments. It is to be understood that benefits and advantages described throughout this disclosure are not limitations or requirements, and some embodiments may omit or include more than one or more of the described benefits and/or advantages.
Customers, industry standards and the like may exhibit a preference for low cost, paperboard containers that provide structural stacking strength with a minimal amount of corrugated paperboard. Customers, industry standards and the like may exhibit a preference for a shipping container that is free of excessive structural elements. Existing displayable containers tend to be somewhat weak, and in certain situations they may deform when stacked. The preassembled display with automatic stackable supports may address these preferences.
Some prior HSC-style stackable displays have disadvantages. For example they may fashion stackable supports from folded sections of the outer display blank or may use multiple insert sections to reinforce corners of the container. These displays may suffer from disadvantages. For example, these displays may include bulky regions (too much material in an area) when the display is flattened which may make storage, shipping and interaction with an erecting machine less reliable. The excessive materials of these displays may also cause binding during erection of a KDF, which may cause less consistent and less reliably erecting. Some prior HSC-style stackable displays utilize symmetric supports located at opposing corners of the outer display blank. In these displays, there may be too much material (i.e., “bulk”) in the corners, and when the container gets folded to form a KDF, the bulk in the corners may prevent the container from being flat. Some prior HSC-style stackable displays have been constructed by manually inserting end panels and/or corner posts to create the stackable supports. In some situations, end panels and/or corner posts are manually inserted after the outer box is erected. The manual and/or subsequent insertion of end panels and/or corner posts may result in higher costs, for example due to additional labor and/or equipment requirements. For example, the conversion (e.g., folding, erecting, etc.) may require additional workers to manually insert supports, which adds labor costs. Additionally, manual and/or subsequent insertion may require additional area (e.g., floor space) within a container production line to accommodate additional container components and additional equipment and workers. Some prior HSC-style stackable displays have required specialized container-erecting equipment beyond the standard equipment used by manufacturers to erect displays and/or containers that do not require subsequent insertion of supports. Further, in some situations, existing production lines have been decommissioned because they are not capable of supporting the assembly needs of containers that require manual and/or subsequent insertion of end panels and/or corner posts.
The preassembled display with automatic stackable supports may provide improved stackability with the efficiency of automatic erection of a single insert that provides corner supports. The display described herein eliminates the need to manually insert supports in the display during production. Existing stackable displays (for example, HSC-style stackable displays) may require manual insertion of inserts and/or supports, such as end panels. The display described herein includes stacking components (an insert blank) built into a pre-assembled KDF, which eliminates the need for manual placement. Existing stackable displays may either fashion stackable supports from folded sections of the display blank or use multiple insert sections to reinforce corners. The display described herein may use a single insert blank that may provide asymmetric corners when the KDF is erected. The asymmetric corner may offer improved stackability.
The display described herein may be erected using existing case erecting equipment to enable in-house production of display trays. Eliminating the need for manual placement of supports may result in a lower cost of conversion and may require less area within the production line for labor associates and packaging components. Manually inserting supports may be slow and expensive but such stackable containers may be required by retailers. Erection of the pre-assembled KDFs of the present disclosure does not require specialized case erecting equipment and may run on standard container erecting equipment that a good manufacturer may already utilize. This may be particularly valuable in that the implementation will not require additional capital investments nor an extended timeline prior to launching into market. This may remove incremental labor cost from conversion of KDFs. Eliminating the need for manual placement of supports may also enable reduction in the amount of floor space that a production line occupies. The containers and equipment described herein may enable production lines to be brought back into use, ones that were not initially capable of supporting displays that require manual insertion of supports. Allowing a goods manufacturer to get multiple uses out of a single case erecting equipment may give the manufacturer the flexibility of creating various cartons and only investing in one type of carton erecting machine. Some existing stackable displays cannot be erected by the same equipment because they require more complicated erection processes.
While the present invention has been described with reference to one or more particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/914,859 filed on Jun. 11, 2013 now allowed, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/669,833 filed on Jul. 10, 2012.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13914859 | Jun 2013 | US |
Child | 15077982 | US |