The present invention relates to a universal door skin blank, comprising a wood composite blank molded to have spaced stiles lying on a first plane and a flat planar portion disposed between the stiles and lying on a plane spaced from the plane of the stiles. A decorative layer, such as a veneer, foil, or paper overlay, may be secured to the blank during formation of the universal door skin blank. An interface portion is disposed between and contiguous with the stiles and the planar portion, and is preferably formed at a 45° angle. At least two separately formed rails may be adhesively secured to the blank at opposite ends of the planar portion. The present invention also relates to a door having a peripheral frame with oppositely disposed sides, and first and second door skins, each skin having an exterior side and an interior side secured to one of the frame sides. At least one of the skins is a universal door skin blank, with rails attached thereto.
The formation of a molded door skin from a flat wood composite, and a hollow core door manufactured therewith, is known in the art. For example, see Moyes, U.S. Pat. No. 6,312,540 and Moyes, U.S. Pat. No. 6,079,183, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. The wood composite may be particleboard, flake board, hard board, or medium density fiberboard (“MDF”). The wood composites often utilize a resin binder, which frequently is a thermal setting resin, in order to maintain the wood fibers forming the composite in solid form.
Standard molded door skins are formed from a relatively thick non-solid mat or bat of material, which is thereafter compressed in a press to a relatively thin, final thickness. The mat is in a flexible state prior to the pressing operation, and the resulting solid skin may have sharply defined features because the wood fibers conform to the shape of the dies under heat and pressure. Standard molded door skins may provide contoured features desirable to consumers, but are relatively expensive to manufacture due to the tooling costs.
A flush door skin is one that is flat or planar on both major surfaces. Such skins are less expensive to manufacture than standard molded skins. A wood composite flush door skin blank may be transformed into a molded skin by post-forming the flush door skin, as disclosed in the above referenced patents to Moyes. Thus, contoured features may be achieved using a flat blank by subsequently post-forming the blank to a desired contour.
A molded door skin may include features simulating stiles, rails and panels. Such features are desirable to consumers. Contoured features and wood grain textures may be pressed into the blank during compression. However, a different die set is required for different panel and door configurations. For example, the die set used to form a molded door skin having two simulated panels between the stiles may not be used to form a molded door skin having three or more simulated panels between the stiles. In addition, a new die set is required for different length door skins, even if the panel configuration is similar, given the panel dimensions are different.
With conventional molded door skins, the veneers and overlays applied to such skins do not provide an appearance of having separate stiles and rails. This is because the pattern of the veneer or overlay, such as a paper overlay, foil, or the like, is oriented in one direction on the entire visible surface of the door skin. In that event, the wood grain pattern runs parallel to the stiles, but perpendicular to the rails because the rails and stiles are oriented at a 90° angle. Therefore, the door does not present an appearance of being a solid hardwood door having separate stiles and rails, which is desirable to consumers.
In an attempt to overcome this problem, some methods provide for positioning separate pieces of veneer or paper overlay, so that the pattern on the veneer or overlay may be oriented as desired. For example, pieces of veneer corresponding to the size of the rails are positioned on the blank at positions corresponding to the rails. However, the overlays must be carefully aligned, thereby increasing time and cost in door manufacture. Furthermore, even if the overlay is properly aligned, the overlay may not be secured onto the blank consistently. In addition, a specific die set for molding the blanks is required for each door skin configuration.
In one attempt to provide a door having an appearance of separate stiles and rails, a groove is routed from a main panel, forming stiles and a raised infill panel. Rails are then secured to receiving surfaces adjacent the simulated raised infill panel. Although the appearance of the door produced therefrom is improved, it is not cost efficient. The rails are positioned on predetermined receiving surfaces adjacent the raised infill panel. Therefore, any variations in panel configuration require that a new blank and routing pattern be utilized. If the main panel is molded, multiple die sets are again required for multiple panel configurations. Therefore, such a method does not solve the manufacturing and inventory problems noted above.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a universal door skin blank that is inexpensive to manufacture, and that solves the above noted problems. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a universal door skin blank that may be used for various panel and/or rail configurations.
A universal door skin blank comprises an exterior side and an interior side for being secured to a frame member, first and second molded, spaced stiles, and a flat planar portion disposed between the stiles and lying on a plane spaced from the plane of the stiles. An interface portion is disposed between and contiguous with the stiles and the flat planar portion.
The present invention also relates to a door having at least one universal door skin blank. The door comprises a peripheral frame having oppositely disposed sides and first and second door skins. Each one of the skins has an exterior side and an interior side secured to one of the frame sides. At least one of the skins is formed to have spaced stiles lying on a first plane and a planar portion disposed between the stiles and lying on a plane spaced from the plane of the stiles. At least two separately formed rails are secured to the planar portion at opposite ends thereof.
A method of producing a door is provided, comprising the steps of: providing a peripheral door frame having oppositely disposed sides; providing first and second wood composite blanks having an exterior side and an interior side; forming at least one of the blanks to have spaced stiles, a planar portion disposed between the stiles and lying on a plane spaced from the plane of the stiles, and an interface portion disposed between and contiguous with the stiles and the planar portion; securing the interior sides of the formed blanks to one of the frame sides; forming at least two rails, each one of the rails having an exterior surface and an interior surface; and securing the interior surface of the rails onto the planar portion.
A method of producing a universal door skin blank is also provided, comprising the steps of: providing a die set having an upper die spaced from a lower die, the dies creating a forming chamber defining first and second spaced stiles lying on a first plane, and a planar portion lying on a second plane spaced from the first plane and the planar portion being integral with and disposed between the stiles; disposing a substrate between the upper and lower dies; and compressing the substrate using heat and pressure to form a blank having first and second molded, spaced stiles, and a flat planar portion disposed between the stiles and lying on a plane spaced from the plane of the stiles.
As best shown in
Preferably, planar portion 14 is recessed relative to stiles 10, 12 by about 6 to 9 millimeters, though any desired spacing between the plane of stiles 10, 12 and the plane of planar portion 14 may be formed. Blank B may be post-formed from a solid composite wood blank, such as an MDF blank. Alternatively, blank B may be formed from a non-solid bat of material, as known in the art. Any known method of forming blank B may be utilized, so long as blank B is formed to have spaced stiles 10, 12 and planar portion 14, as described herein. Additionally, blank B may be fiberglass, thermoplastic, or any other suitable material.
An interface 16 is disposed between and contiguous with stile 10 and planar portion 14, as best shown in
Interfaces 16, 18 may include a contoured design, such as a curved portion or descending step portion disposed between stiles 10, 12 and planar portion 14, respectively. For example, blank B1 may be formed to have curved interfaces 16′ and 18′, as best shown in
As best shown in
Decorative layer 20 preferably has a wood grain pattern and characteristics running parallel to stiles 10, 12, as best shown in
As best shown in
A conventional bead and cove configuration of a door having separately formed rails requires precise alignment of the interface at which rails are secured. In the present invention, the 45° angle of angled ends 30, 32 ensures a secure fit, even if exterior surface 24 of rail 22 is not flush with stiles 10, 12. Angled ends 30, 32 are formed to have an inverse configuration relative to interfaces 16, 18, respectively. Although exterior surface 24 of rail 22 is preferably flush and coplanar with stiles 10, 12, as shown in
A decorative layer 28 may also be secured to rails 22, as best shown in
Interior major surface 26 of rails 22 may be secured directly to decorative layer 20, as best shown in
Universal door skin blank B may be formed to any desired length, and subsequently cut to a desired size. Hence, a single blank may be used for doors of essentially any size. Alternatively, because of the uniform shape of blank B, the dies of the mold can accommodate a blank having a length less than the corresponding length of the dies. After blank B is cut to size, rails 22 may be secured to planar portion 14, simulating a panel P1 disposed between stiles 10, 12, as best shown in
As best shown in
Any number of door configurations may be achieved with universal door skin blank B (or B1-B3). After blank B is formed, any number or configuration of rails 22 may be secured to planar portion 14 (or decorative layer 20). Therefore, only one die set for blank B is necessary, reducing manufacturing and inventory costs. Pursuant to consumer preference, universal door skin blank B may be cut to size and rails 22 quickly secured. Thus, a wide range of door configurations and lengths are achieved with one mold for blank B, thereby eliminating the expense of multiple die sets for each configuration.
For example, doors D1 and D2 include two rails 22 secured at opposite ends of planar portion 14 to provide a one-panel door simulation, as best shown in
In another configuration, door D4 includes a curved upper rail 22A secured to planar portion 14, one rail 22, and intermediate rail 23, as best shown in
Prior art methods including a raised infill panel and predefined receiving surfaces limit the configuration and shape of the rails used. In the present invention, the mold producing blank B may be used for various door configurations and lengths.
In another embodiment of the present invention, door D6 includes at least one panel 60 adhesively secured to decorative layer 20 covering planar portion 14 (or directly to planar portion 14, as noted above), as best shown in
As best shown in
Although the present invention has been explained with reference to a door skin and a door, it is to be understood that the disclosed invention is also applicable to other formed panels, such as a wainscot panel, or other doors, such as cabinet or furniture doors. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in construction or configuration of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/291,756, filed Nov. 12, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,137,232, which is a non-provisional of provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/424,732, filed Nov. 8, 2002, the disclosures of which are both incorporated herein, and to which priority is claimed.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070028559 A1 | Feb 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60424732 | Nov 2002 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10291756 | Nov 2002 | US |
Child | 11503975 | US |