The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an armature.
International Patent Publication No. 2019/093515 discloses a method of processing segment coils that carries out twisting processing on the final ends of the leg portions of segment coils that project-out from an end surface of a core of an armature of a rotating electric machine. The final ends of the plural segment coil leg portions that have been subjected to the twisting processing are electrically joined together by welding or the like. In this processing method, the plural segment coils are superposed in plural layers in the radial direction of the core and are arrayed in annular forms. Then, twisting processing is carried out on the final ends of the segment coil leg portions that project-out from an end surface of the core. A disentangling process (a process for widening the intervals between the layers) is carried out before the twisting processing. In this disentangling process, a disentangling member having an interlayer interval widening member is moved in the radial direction and the axial direction of the core, and the final ends of the segment coil leg portions of the respective layers are separated, and the intervals between the final ends of the segment coil leg portions of the respective layers are thereby widened. Due thereto, the complexity and bother of aligning the final ends of the segment coil leg portions with respect to a twisting tool are reduced, and an improvement in the work efficiency in the twisting step is devised.
In the above-described prior art, at the time when the disentangling member is moved in the radial direction and the axial direction of the core, the disentangling member slidingly contacts the final ends of the segment coil leg portions, and there is the possibility that the insulating films at the final ends will be damaged.
In view of the above-described circumstances, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of manufacturing an armature that can prevent insulating films at the final ends of segment coil leg portions from being damaged at the time when the interlayer intervals are widened.
A method of manufacturing an armature of a first aspect is a method of manufacturing an armature having a core in which a plurality of slots are formed, and a plurality of segment coils having both leg portions inserted in respective slots of the core and that are superposed in a plurality of layers in a radial direction of the core and are arrayed in annular forms, the method comprising: inserting the both leg portions of each of the plurality of segment coils into the respective slots of the core from an axial direction one side of the core; by moving a tool that has at least one tooth by a robot manipulator, inserting the at least one tooth between final ends of the respective layers from an axial direction other side toward the axial direction one side; and at a time of inserting the at least one tooth between the final ends, by tilting the tool around an axis that is orthogonal to a direction of insertion of the at least one tooth and to the radial direction, making a distal end of the at least one tooth not contact insulating films that are at the final ends.
In the method of manufacturing an armature of the first aspect, the armature is manufactured that has the core in which plural slots are formed, and the plural segment coils whose both leg portions are inserted in the respective slots of the core and that are superposed in plural layers in a radial direction of the core and are arrayed in annular forms. In this manufacturing method, both leg portions of each of the plural segment coils are inserted into the respective slots of the core from an axial direction one side of the core. Then, due to a tool that has at least one tooth being moved by a robot manipulator, the at least one tooth is inserted between the final ends of the segment coil leg portions of the respective layers from the axial direction another side toward the axial direction one side. Due thereto, the intervals between the final ends of the segment coil leg portions of the respective layers are widened. At the above-described time of inserting the at least one tooth, due to the tool being tilted around an axis that is orthogonal to the direction of insertion of the at least one tooth and to the radial direction, the distal end of the at least one tooth is made to not contact the insulating films that are at the final ends of the segment coil leg portions. Due thereto, the insulating films at the final ends of the segment coil leg portions can be prevented from being damaged.
In a method of manufacturing an armature of a second aspect, in the first aspect, at the time of inserting the at least one tooth, the tool is rotated around the axis while being moved toward the axial direction one side.
In the method of manufacturing an armature of the second aspect, at the time of inserting the at least one tooth of the tool between the final ends of the segment coil leg portions of the respective layers, the tool is rotated around an axis, which is orthogonal to the direction of insertion of the at least one tooth and to the radial direction of the core, in a state in which the tool has been moved toward the axial direction one side of the core. Due thereto, the tilting of the at least one tooth can be adjusted in accordance with the positions of the segment coil leg portions that are displaced in the radial direction of the core due to the insertion of the at least one tooth.
As described above, in the method of manufacturing an armature relating to the present disclosure, the insulating films at the final ends of the segment coil leg portions can be prevented from being damaged at the time when the interlayer intervals are widened.
A method of manufacturing an armature relating to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described hereinafter with reference to
The stator core 14 corresponds to the “core” in the present disclosure. This stator core 14 is formed in the shape of a cylindrical tube by numerous electromagnetic steel plates being layered. The numerous slots 16 are formed in the inner peripheral portion of the stator core 14. At the numerous slots 16, the both sides in the axial direction of the stator core 14 and the inner sides in the radial direction are open. Note that, in
As illustrated in
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Note that, in the inserting of the numerous segment coils 40 into the stator core 14, for example, a method can be employed in which, by setting the numerous segment coils 40 in an annular arraying jig, an assembly of the segment coils 40 that are arrayed in an annular form is formed, and each assembly is inserted one-by-one into the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14. Or, for example, a method may be employed in which the segment coils 40 are inserted one-by-one into the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14. When either of these methods is employed, the numerous segment coils 40 are only inserted midway into the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14. Therefore, after the numerous segment coils 40 are inserted into the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14, a push-in step of pushing the numerous segment coils 40 further into the stator core 14 is carried out.
In the present embodiment, the push-in step of the numerous segment coils 40 is carried out by using a first jig 50 and a second jig 60 illustrated in
When the above-described push-in step is completed, the method moves onto an interlayer interval widening step that is the next step. In the interlayer interval widening step, as illustrated in
In the interlayer interval widening step, the intervals in the radial direction between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C (hereinafter simply called the “intervals between the final ends”) are widened by using the above-described interlayer interval widening device 70. This widening of the intervals is, as an example, carried out successively per one slot 16. Due to this widening of the intervals, the plural (here, six) leg portions 42 that are inserted in the same slot 16 are moved apart from one another per pair 42A, 42B of each of the layers 46A, 46B, 46C. Due thereto, in a twisting step that is executed after the interlayer interval widening step, alignment of the final ends of the leg portions 42 with respect to the twisting tool is easy, and the work efficiency in the twisting step improves. Note that, in
The above-described interlayer interval widening device 70 is structured to include a robot manipulator 72, a tool 74, a clamp 78 and a pusher 84. The robot manipulator 72 structures, for example, the main body portion of a vertical articulated robot of six axes, and the operations thereof are controlled by an unillustrated controller. Note that, in
The tool 74 is an end effector that is mounted to the distal end of the robot manipulator 72, and is formed of metal for example. This tool 74 has comb teeth 76 that are formed in the shapes of teeth of a comb. The comb teeth 76 have plural (here, three) teeth 76A, 76B, 76C that are lined-up at an interval in the axial direction of the sixth axis of the robot manipulator 72. The three teeth 76A, 76B, 76C are formed in the shapes of plates whose plate thickness directions are the axial direction of the aforementioned sixth axis and whose length directions are the radial direction of the aforementioned sixth axis, and the distal ends thereof are pointed in the forms of single-edge blades. The tool 74 is disposed above the stator 10 in a posture in which the three teeth 76A, 76B, 76C extend downward and the direction in which the three teeth 76A, 76B, 76C are lined-up is the same direction as the radial direction. In this state, the three teeth 76A, 76B, 76C are in postures in which the surfaces thereof that are inclined in the forms of single-edge blades face the radial direction outer side. Note that it suffices for the tool 74 to have at least one tooth.
The clamp 78 has an inner radial side coil presser 80 and an outer radial side coil presser 82. The inner radial side coil presser 80 and the outer radial side coil presser 82 are, for example, formed in the shapes of plates and of metal. The inner radial side coil presser 80 is disposed at the inner side, in the radial direction of the stator core 14, of the roots of the portions, which project-out from the end surface 14A of the stator core 14, of the final ends of the leg portions 42A of the layer 46A at the inner side. The outer radial side coil presser 82 is disposed at the outer side, in the radial direction of the stator core 14, of the roots of the portions, which project-out from the end surface 14A of the stator core 14, of the final ends of the leg portions 42B of the layer 46C at the outer side. The inner radial side coil presser 80 and the outer radial side coil presser 82 are moved in the radial direction of the stator core 14 by an unillustrated actuator (refer to arrow A and arrow B in
The pusher 84 is, for example, formed in the shape of a block and of resin, and is disposed at the outer side, in the radial direction of the stator core 14, of the distal end portions of the portions, which project-out from the end surface 14A of the stator core 14, of the final ends of the leg portions 42B of the layer 46C at the outer side. The pusher 84 is moved in the radial direction by an unillustrated actuator (refer to arrow C in
The interlayer interval widening device 70 of the above-described structure carries out an interlayer interval widening step due to operations of the above-described robot manipulator 72, turntable, and respective actuators being controlled by an unillustrated controller. In this interlayer interval widening step, first, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, due to the tool 74 being moved toward the axial direction one side (the lower side) by the robot manipulator 72, the teeth 76B, 76C of the comb teeth 76 are inserted between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C, from the axial direction another side (the upper side) toward the axial direction one side (the lower side). At the time of this inserting, the tool 74 is tilted around an axis (here, the fifth axis of the robot manipulator 72) that is orthogonal to the direction in which the comb teeth 76 are lined-up (the radial direction) and the direction of insertion of the comb teeth 76. At this time, the tool 74 is tilted such that the respective distal ends of the teeth 76A, 76B, 76C of the comb teeth 76 are displaced toward the axial direction one side and the radial direction outer side. Due thereto, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as an example, after the tool 74 is tilted around the fifth axis of the robot manipulator 72 as shown by arrow F1 in
Note that the comb teeth 76 may be inserted between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C while the tool 74 is being tilted around the fifth axis of the robot manipulator 72. Further, in the state in which the comb teeth 76 have been completely inserted between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C, the tool 74 may be in a tilted state or may not be in a tilted state. When the comb teeth 76 have been completely inserted between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C, due to the tool 74 being moved by the robot manipulator 72, the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C are bent in predetermined shapes (substantial crank shapes). Thereafter, the tool 74 is raised by the robot manipulator 72, and the comb teeth 76 are pulled-out from between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C. The interlayer interval widening step is thereby completed. Note that, as an example, the present embodiment is structured such that the process of widening the intervals between the layers is carried out per one slot 16, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. The process of widening the intervals between the layers may be carried out per plural slots 16 by providing a plurality of the structural members of the interlayer interval widening device 70 such as the robot manipulator 72 and the like.
In the method of manufacturing a stator relating to the present embodiment, there is manufactured the stator 10 that has the stator core 14 in which the plural slots 16 are formed, and the plural segment coils 40 whose both leg portions 42A, 42B are inserted in the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14, and that are superposed in the plural layers 46A, 46B, 46C in the radial direction of the stator core 14, and that are arrayed in annular forms. In this manufacturing method, the both leg portions 42A, 42B of the plural segment coils 40 are respectively inserted into the respective slots 16 of the stator core 14 from the axial direction one side of the stator core 14.
Then, due to the tool 74 that has the comb teeth 76 being moved by the robot manipulator 72, the comb teeth 76 are inserted in, from the axial direction another side toward the axial direction one side, between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C. Due thereto, the intervals between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C are widened. At the above-described time of inserting the comb teeth 76, due to the tool 74 being tilted around an axis that is orthogonal to the direction in which the comb teeth 76 are lined-up and the direction of insertion of the comb teeth 76, the distal ends of the comb teeth 76 are made to not contact the insulating films of the final ends of the leg portions 42. Due thereto, the insulating films at the final ends of the leg portions 42 can be prevented from being damaged.
Further, in the present embodiment, the amounts of projection of the final ends of the leg portions 42 from the end surface 14A at the axial direction another side of the stator core 14 are set so as to become longer in a stepwise manner from the layer 46A at the inner side toward the layer 46C at the outer side of the above-described plural layers 46A, 46B, 46C. Due thereto, it is easy to widen the intervals between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C. Further, the twisting processing in a twisting step thereafter is easy.
Further, in the present embodiment, at the time when the comb teeth 76 of the tool 74 are inserted between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C, the tool 74 is rotated around an axis that is orthogonal to the direction in which the comb teeth 76 are lined-up and the direction of insertion of the comb teeth 76, in a state in which the tool 74 has been moved toward the axial direction one side of the stator core 14. Due thereto, the tilting of the comb teeth 76 can be adjusted in accordance with the positions of the leg portions 42 that are displaced in the radial direction of the stator core 14 due to the insertion of the comb teeth 76.
Effects of the present embodiment are additionally described hereinafter with reference to the comparative examples illustrated in
On the other hand, in a second comparative example illustrated in
However, in this second comparative example, the comb teeth 76 of the tool 74 are moved toward the axial direction one side of the stator core 14 (refer to arrow E3 and arrow D6 in
In contrast, in the present embodiment, as described above, due to the tilting of the tool 74, the distal ends of the comb teeth 76 are made to not contact the final ends of the leg portions 42. Therefore, not only can damage to the insulating films of the final ends of the leg portions 42 be prevented, but also, an increase in the load of the robot manipulator 72 and inadvertent positional offset of the segment coils 40 can be avoided. Moreover, because it is possible to use the tool 74 at which the distal ends of the comb teeth 76 are pointed, the insertion of the comb teeth 76 into between the final ends of the leg portions 42 of the respective layers 46A, 46B, 46C is easy.
Note that the above embodiment describes a case in which a stator is manufactured, but the present disclosure can be applied also to manufacture of a rotor.
In addition, the present disclosure can be implemented by being modified in various ways within a scope that does not depart from the gist thereof. Further, the scope of the right of the present disclosure is, of course, not limited by the above-described embodiment.
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-009724 filed on Jan. 25, 2022 is, in its entirety, incorporated by reference into the present specification. All publications, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in the present specification are incorporated by reference into the present specification to the same extent as if such individual publication, patent application, or technical standard was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-009724 | Jan 2022 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/042932 | 11/18/2022 | WO |