The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a core product, and a core product.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-067094 discloses a rotor core for use in an interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor. The rotor core includes a core body having a plurality of magnet insertion holes at predetermined intervals around a rotation axis, each magnet insertion hole passing through and extending in the extending direction of the rotation axis, permanent magnets disposed in the magnet insertion holes, and solidified resin filling each insertion hole and solidified.
An example method of manufacturing a core product may include injecting molten resin into a resin injection portion which is provided in a core body and extends a longitudinal direction of the core body, and forming a core product by welding the core body. A buffer region may be set between the resin injection portion and a periphery of the core body in a lateral direction of the core body. The core product may be formed by welding the core body so that a weld bead formed on the core body is prohibited from reaching the buffer region, and so that the weld bead is spaced apart from the resin injection portion in the lateral direction of the core body.
An example core product may include a core body having a resin injection portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the core body, a resin portion formed in the resin injection portion, and a weld bead formed on a peripheral surface of the core body. A buffer region may be set between the resin injection portion and a periphery of the core body in a lateral direction of the core body. The weld bead may be prohibited from reaching the buffer region so that the weld bead is spaced apart from the resin injected portion in the lateral direction of the core body.
In the following description, with reference to the drawings, the same reference numbers are assigned to the same components or to similar components having the same function, and overlapping description is omitted.
Configuration of Rotor
Referring to
The rotor 1 includes a stacked rotor core 2 (rotor core), end plates 3 and 4, and a shaft 5.
The stacked rotor core 2 includes a stack 10 (core body), a plurality of permanent magnets 12, and a plurality of solidified resins 14 (resin portions).
As illustrated in
A pair of ridges 10b and a plurality of depressed grooves 10c are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 10a. The ridges 10b and the depressed grooves 10c are all extend in the stacking direction from an upper end surface S1 (first end surface) to a lower end surface S2 (second end surface) of the stack 10. A pair of ridges 10b face each other with the center axis Ax interposed therebetween and protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 10a toward the center axis Ax. One depressed groove 10c is positioned on each of both sides of one ridge 10b. One side surface (a side surface positioned away from the ridge 10b) of the depressed groove 10c is an inclined surface S3 (second inclined surface) intersecting obliquely to the radial direction of the stack 10. The inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 10a includes the inclined surface S3.
The stack 10 has a plurality of magnet insertion holes 16 (resin injection portions). As illustrated in
The shape of the magnet insertion hole 16 is an elongated hole extending along the outer peripheral edge of the stack 10. There may be six magnet insertion holes 16. The magnet insertion holes 16 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the outer peripheral edge of the stack 10 as viewed from above. The position, the shape, and the number of magnet insertion holes 16 may be changed, for example, according to the application of the motor and the required performance.
A plurality of depressed grooves 18 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the stack 10. The depressed groove 18 extends in the stacking direction from the upper end surface S1 to the lower end surface S2 of the stack 10. Eight depressed grooves 18 may be formed approximately at 45° intervals around the center axis Ax on the outer peripheral surface of the stack 10.
The stack 10 is configured such that a plurality of blanked members W are stacked. The blanked member W is a plate-shaped part formed by blanking an electrical steel sheet ES described later into a predetermined shape and has a shape corresponding to the stack 10. The stack 10 may be configured by rotational stacking. “Rotational stacking” refers to stacking a plurality of blanked members W while shifting the angle of the blanked members W relative to each other. The rotational stacking is performed mainly for cancelling out the plate thickness deviations of the blanked member W. The angle of the rotational stacking may be set to a desired value.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
After the permanent magnet 12 is inserted, the magnet insertion hole 16 is filled with a resin material in a melted state (molten resin), and the molten resin is solidified to form the solidified resin 14. The solidified resin 14 is configured to fix the permanent magnet 12 in the magnet insertion hole 16 and to join the blanked members W adjacent in the stacking direction (top-bottom direction) together. Examples of the resin material forming the solidified resin 14 may include thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins. A specific example of the thermosetting resin may be a resin composition including epoxy resin, a cure initiator, and an additive. Examples of the additive may include filler, fire retardant, and stress reducer.
As illustrated in
A pair of protrusions 3b and a pair of notches 3c are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 3a. A pair of protrusions 3b face each other with the center axis Ax interposed therebetween and protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 3a toward the center axis Ax. One notch 3c is positioned on each of both sides of one protrusion 3b. One side surface (a side surface positioned away from the protrusion 3b) of the notch 3c is an inclined surface S4 (second inclined surface) intersecting obliquely to the radial direction of the end plate 3. The inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 3a includes the inclined surface S4.
A pair of protrusions 4b and a plurality of notches 4c are also formed on the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 4a, in the same manner as the axial hole 3a. The configuration of the protrusions 4b and the notches 4c is similar to the protrusions 3b and the notches 3c and will not be further explained. The inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 4a also includes an inclined surface S5 (second inclined surface) intersecting obliquely to the radial direction of the end plate 4.
A plurality of notches 22 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end plate 3. Eight notches 22 may be formed approximately at 45° intervals around the center axis Ax on the outer peripheral surface of the end plate 3. A plurality of notches 24 are also formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end plate 4, in the same manner as the end plate 3. Eight notches 24 may be formed approximately at 45° intervals around the center axis Ax on the outer peripheral surface of the end plate 4.
The end plates 3 and 4 are disposed on the upper end surface S1 and the lower end surface S2, respectively, of the stack 10 and joined to the stack 10 by welding. As illustrated in
The end plates 3 and 4 may be formed of stainless steel. Examples of the stainless steel may include austenite-based stainless steel (for example, SUS304). The end plates 3 and 4 may be formed of a non-magnetic material. The thermal expansion coefficient of the end plates 3 and 4 is typically higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of electrical steel sheets but may be equivalent to the thermal expansion coefficient of electrical steel sheets or may be smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of electrical steel sheets.
The shaft 5 has a cylindrical shape as a whole. A pair of depressed grooves 5a are formed on the shaft 5. The depressed groove 5a extends from one end to the other end of the shaft 5 in the extending direction of the shaft 5. The shaft 5 is inserted in the axial holes 3a, 4a, and 10a. The protrusions 3b and 4b and the ridge 10b are engaged with the depressed groove 5a. With this configuration, rotational force is transmitted between the shaft 5 and the stacked rotor core 2.
Apparatus for Manufacturing Rotor
Referring now to
The apparatus 100 is an apparatus for manufacturing the rotor 1 from an electrical steel sheet ES (workpiece plate) which is a strip-like metal plate. The apparatus 100 includes an uncoiler 110, a feeding device 120, a blanking device 130, a resin injecting device 140, a welding device 150, a shaft attaching device 160, and a controller Ctr (control unit).
The uncoiler 110 rotatably holds a coil material 111 with the coil material 111 attached thereto. The coil material 111 is a strip-like electrical steel sheet ES wound into a coil shape. The feeding device 120 has a pair of rollers 121 and 122 sandwiching the electrical steel sheet ES from above and below. A pair of rollers 121 and 122 rotate and stop based on an instruction signal from the controller Ctr and successively feed the electrical steel sheet ES intermittently toward the blanking device 130.
The blanking device 130 operates based on an instruction signal from the controller Ctr. The blanking device 130 is configured to successively blank the electrical steel sheet ES intermittently fed by the feeding device 120 to form blanked members W and to successively stack the blanked members W obtained by blanking to produce a stack 10.
The stack 10 is discharged from the blanking device 130 and then placed onto a conveyor Cv1 extending between the blanking device 130 and the resin injecting device 140. The conveyor Cv1 operates based on an instruction from the controller Ctr and feeds the stack 10 to the resin injecting device 140.
The resin injecting device 140 operates based on an instruction signal from the controller Ctr. The resin injecting device 140 is configured to insert a permanent magnet 12 into each magnet insertion hole 16 and to charge molten resin into the magnet insertion hole 16 having the permanent magnet 12 inserted therein. As illustrated in detail in
The lower mold 141 includes a base member 141a and an insertion post 141b provided on the base member 141a. The base member 141a is a plate-like member having a rectangular shape. The base member 141a is configured such that a stack 10 can be placed thereon. The insertion post 141b is positioned approximately at the central portion of the base member 141a and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the base member 141a. The insertion post 141b has a cylindrical shape and has an outer shape corresponding to the axial hole 10a of the stack 10.
The upper mold 142 is configured such that a stack 10 is sandwiched between the upper mold 142 and the lower mold 141 in the stacking direction (the height direction of the stack 10). The upper mold 142 includes a base member 142a and a built-in heat source 142b.
The base member 142a is a plate-like member having a rectangular shape. The base member 142a has one through hole 142c and a plurality of accommodation holes 142d. The through hole 142c is positioned approximately at the central portion of the base member 142a. The through hole 142c has a shape (substantially circular shape) corresponding to the insertion post 141b, and the insertion post 141b can be inserted into the through hole 142c.
A plurality of accommodation holes 142d pass through the base member 142a and are arranged at predetermined intervals along the periphery of the through hole 142c. The accommodation holes 142d are positioned at places corresponding to the magnet insertion holes 16 of the stack 10 when the lower mold 141 and the upper mold 142 sandwich the stack 10. Each accommodation hole 142d has a cylindrical shape and is configured to accommodate at least one resin pellet P.
The built-in heat source 142b is, for example, a heater built in the base member 142a. When the built-in heat source 142b operates, the base member 142a is heated to heat the stack 10 in contact with the base member 142a and heat the resin pellet P accommodated in each accommodation hole 142d. The resin pellet P then melts and changes into molten resin.
A plurality of plungers 143 are positioned above the upper mold 142. Each plunger 143 is configured so as to be insertable into and removable from the corresponding accommodation hole 142d by a not-illustrated drive source.
The stack 10 is discharged from the resin injecting device 140 and then placed onto a conveyor Cv2 extending between the resin injecting device 140 and the welding device 150. The conveyor Cv2 operates based on an instruction from the controller Ctr and feeds the stack 10 to the welding device 150.
The welding device 150 operates based on an instruction signal from the controller Ctr. The welding device 150 is configured to welds the stacked rotor core 2 and the end plates 3 and 4 together. As illustrated in detail in
The welder M10 includes a frame M11 (second sandwiching member), a rotating table M12, a pair of positioning members M13, a plunger member M14, and a plurality of welding torches M15 (second welding torch). The frame M11 supports the rotating table M12, the positioning members M13, and the plunger member M14. The rotating table M12 is attached so as to be rotatable on the frame M11. A built-in heat source M16 (heating source) is provided inside the rotating table M12. For example, the built-in heat source M16 may be a heater.
The positioning members M13 are attached to the rotating table M12 so as to be movable in the radial direction (left-right direction in
The inner surface of the positioning member M13 has an inclined surface expanding outward in the downward direction. As illustrated in
The plunger member M14 is positioned between a pair of positioning members M13. The plunger member M14 has a trapezoidal shape in cross section with its diameter reducing toward the front end (upper end). The side surface of the plunger member M14 has an inclined surface corresponding to the inner surface of the positioning member M13. Therefore, when the plunger member M14 is pushed upward (see arrow Ar1 in
The welding torch M15 is configured to weld the end plate 4 and the stack 10 together. The welding torch M15 is, for example, a torch for laser welding. A plurality of welding torches M15 are arranged along the periphery of the rotating table M12.
Similarly to the welder M10, the welder M20 also includes a frame M21 (first sandwiching member), a rotating table M22 containing a built-in heat source M26 (heating source), a pair of positioning members M23, a plunger member M24, and a plurality of welding torches M25 (first welding torch) configured to weld the end plate 3 and the stack 10 together. The configuration of the welder M20 is similar to the welder M10 and will not be further explained.
The stack 10 is discharged from the welding device 150 and then placed onto a conveyor Cv3 extending between the welding device 150 and the shaft attaching device 160. The conveyor Cv3 operates based on an instruction from the controller Ctr and feeds the stack 10 to the shaft attaching device 160.
The shaft attaching device 160 operates based on an instruction signal from the controller Ctr. The shaft attaching device 160 is configured to attach the shaft 5 to the rotating body 6 which is formed to integrate the stacked rotor core 2 and the end plates 3 and 4 by welding. The shaft attaching device 160 shrink-fits the shaft 5 to the axial holes 3a, 4a, and 10a while heating the stacked rotor core 2, the end plates 3 and 4, and the shaft 5. Here, the heating temperature may be, for example, about 150° C. to 300° C.
The controller Ctr generates an instruction signal for operating each of the feeding device 120, the blanking device 130, the resin injecting device 140, the welding device 150, and the shaft attaching device 160, for example, based on a program stored in a recording medium (not illustrated) or an operation input from an operator, and transmits the instruction signal to these devices.
Method of Manufacturing Rotor
Referring now to
Subsequently, the stack 10 is conveyed to the resin injecting device 140 and, as illustrated in
Subsequently, the upper mold 142 is placed on the stack 10. The stack 10 is then sandwiched between the lower mold 141 and the upper mold 142 in the stacking direction. Next, resin pellets P are put into the accommodation holes 142d. When the resin pellets P become melted by the built-in heat source 142b in the upper mold 142, the molten resin is injected into the magnet insertion holes 16 by the plungers 143 (see step S13 in
Subsequently, the stacked rotor core 2 is conveyed to the welding device 150, and as illustrated in
Subsequently, the plunger member M14 is moved upward to expand the pair of positioning members M13 to the left and right, and the plunger member M24 is moved downward to expand the pair of positioning members M23 to the left and right (see arrows Ar2 in
Subsequently, the controller Ctr instructs the welding torch M15 such that the welding torch M15 emits laser toward the notch 24 and the depressed groove 18 across the end plate 4 and the stack 10. Similarly, the controller Ctr instructs the welding torch M25 such that the welding torch M25 emits laser toward the notch 22 and the depressed groove 18 across the end plate 3 and the stack 10. The end plate 3 and the stack 10 are welded together through the weld beads B1, and the end plate 4 and the stack 10 are welded together through the weld beads B2 (see step S14 in
Here, as illustrated in
Subsequently, the controller Ctr instructs the rotating table M22 to actuate the rotating table M22. As described above, since the stacked rotor core 2 and the end plates 3 and 4 are sandwiched between a pair of welders M10 and M20, the rotational force of the rotating table M22 is transmitted to the stacked rotor core 2, the end plates 3 and 4, and the rotating table M12 to rotate them. In this way, while the stacked rotor core 2 and the end plates 3 and 4 are intermittently rotated by the rotating table M22, the inside of the notches 3c and 4c and the depressed grooves 10c are successively irradiated with laser from the welding torches M15 and M25. The order of laser radiation to the inside of the notches 3c and 4c and the depressed grooves 10c is not limited. The inside of the notches 3c and 4c and the depressed grooves 10c not adjacent in the circumferential direction of the center axis Ax may be successively irradiated with laser, or the inside of the notches 3c and 4c and the depressed grooves 10c facing each other with respect to the center axis Ax may be successively irradiated with laser. In this case, heat influence between the welding portions is reduced, so that deformation of the stacked rotor core 2 and the end plates 3 and 4 by heat can be suppressed.
Subsequently, the rotating body 6 is conveyed to the shaft attaching device 160, and the shaft 5 is shrink-fitted to the rotating body 6 (see step S15 in
In some examples, the end plate 3, 4 and the stack 10 are welded together such that the weld bead B1, B2 does not reach the buffer region R1 (see
In some examples, the end plates 3 and 4 and the stack 10 are welded together in a state in which the end plates 3 and 4 are positioned relative to the stack 10 by the positioning members M13 and M23. This configuration can suppress displacement of the end plates 3 and 4 from the stack 10 by heat during welding.
In some examples, the inclined surfaces S6 of the positioning members M13 and M23 are in contact with the inclined surfaces S3 to S5 of the axial holes 3a, 4a, and 10a, whereby the end plates 3 and 4 are positioned relative to the stack 10 not only in the moving direction (see arrows Ar2 in
It is to be understood that not all aspects, advantages and features described herein may necessarily be achieved by, or included in, any one particular example. Indeed, having described and illustrated various examples herein, it should be apparent that other examples may be modified in arrangement and detail may be omitted.
In some examples, the buffer region R1 is set on the periphery of the magnet insertion hole 16. However, the buffer region is not limited to this as long as it is set between the magnet insertion hole 16 and the weld bead B1, B2. For example, as illustrated in
In some examples, as long as the shaft 5 can be attached to the rotating body 6, the entire inner peripheral edges of the axial holes 3a and 4a of the end plates 3 and 4 do not necessarily match the inner peripheral edge of the axial hole 10a of the stack 10. For example, the entire inner peripheral edges of the axial holes 3a and 4a of the end plates 3 and 4 may be positioned radially outside the inner peripheral edge of the axial hole 10a of the stack 10.
In some examples, the permanent magnets 12 may be sealed by resin in the magnet insertion holes 16 after the shaft 5 is attached to the stack 10. Alternatively, the end plates 3 and 4 may be welded to the stacked rotor core 2 after the shaft 5 is attached to the stacked rotor core 2. In these cases, heat in shrink-fitting of the shaft 5 can be used for the resin sealing process or the welding process.
In some examples, the end plates 3 and 4 are positioned relative to the stack 10 by bringing the inclined surfaces S6 of the positioning members M13 and M23 into contact with the inclined surfaces S3 to S5 of the end plates 3 and 4 and the stack 10. However, the inclined surfaces S3 to S6 are not necessarily used for positioning them. For example, two pairs of positioning members movable in the intersecting directions may be used.
In some examples, in the welding process, the outer peripheral surface of the stack 10 may be welded at a plurality of places in the stacking direction while the welding torches M15 and M25 are moved in the top-bottom direction.
In some examples, the welding device 150 includes two welders M10 and M20. However, the welding device 150 may include one welder. In this case, for example, the welding torch of the welder may weld the end plate 3 and the stack 10 first and then move (lower) in the height direction to weld the end plate 4 and the stack 10 together. Alternatively, in this case, for example, the end plate 3 and the stack 10 may be welded together first, and thereafter the stacked rotor core 2 may be reversed together with the joined end plate 3 and set in the welding device 150 so that the end plate 4 and the stack 10 are welded together.
In some examples, the end plate 4 and the stack 10 are joined by applying laser from the welding torch toward the depressed groove 18 and the notches 22 and 24. However, the end plate 4 and the stack 10 may be joined by applying laser from the welding torch toward a portion other than the depressed groove 18 and the notches 22 and 24.
In some examples, the conveyors Cv1 to Cv3 are not necessarily used in conveying the stack 10, the stacked rotor core 2, or the rotating body 6. For example, they may be placed in a container and conveyed manually.
In some examples, the end plate may be disposed at least one end surface of the stack 10. Alternatively, the rotor 1 does not necessarily include an end plate. In this case, for example, the stack 10 is welded such that a plurality of blanked members W are joined. For example, a weld bead extending in the height direction from the upper end to the lower end of the stack 10 may be formed on the peripheral surface of the stack 10 such that all the blanked members W are joined. Alternatively, a weld bead may be formed on the peripheral surface of the stack 10 such that several blanked members W at the upper end and/or the lower end of the stack 10 may be joined. In these cases, curling of the blanked member W at the upper end and/or the lower end can be suppressed. Particularly in the latter case, since the weld bead is formed at a part of the upper end and/or the lower end, deterioration in magnetic characteristics of the rotor 1 by welding can be suppressed.
In some examples, a plurality of permanent magnets 12 may be inserted in one magnet insertion hole 16. In this case, a plurality of permanent magnets 12 may be arranged adjacent to each other along the stacking direction in one magnet insertion hole 16 or may be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the magnet insertion hole 16.
In some examples, the core body may be configured with anything other than the stack 10. The core body may be, for example, a compact of ferromagnetic powder or may be formed by injection-molding a resin material containing ferromagnetic powder.
In some examples, the present technique may be applied to a core product (for example, stacked stator core) other than the rotor 1. The present technique may be applied when a resin layer for insulating a stacked stator core from a winding coil is provided on the inner peripheral surface (resin injection portion) of a slot of the stacked stator core. The stacked stator core may be a split-type stacked stator core formed of a plurality of core pieces in combination or may be a non-split-type stacked stator core. In these stacked cores, the present technique may be applied when a plurality of blanked members are joined by charging molten resin into a through hole (resin injection portion) passing through in the height direction.
An example method of manufacturing a core product may include: injecting molten resin into a resin injection portion which is provided in a core body and extends in a longitudinal direction of the core body, and fainting a core product by welding the core body. A buffer region may be set between the resin injection portion and a periphery of the core body in a lateral direction that is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction. The core product may be formed by welding the core body so that a weld bead formed on the core body is prohibited from reaching the buffer region, and so that the weld bead is spaced apart from the resin injection portion in the lateral direction. In this case, since the weld bead does not reach a predetermined buffer region, voids are less likely to be produced in the weld bead. With this configuration, a favorable state of the weld bead in the core body can be maintained.
In some examples, the weld bead may be spaced apart from the resin injection portion by 0.5 mm or more. In this case, voids are less likely to be produced in the weld bead.
Another example method of manufacturing a core product may include: injecting molten resin into a resin injection portion which is disposed in a core body and extends in an axial direction of the core body; and forming a core product by welding the core body. A buffer region may be set between the resin injection portion and a periphery of the core body in a radial direction of the core body. The core product may be formed by welding the core body so that a weld bead formed on the core body is prohibited from reaching the buffer region, and so that the weld bead is spaced apart from the resin injection portion in the radial direction of the core body.
Still another example method of manufacturing a core product may include: injecting molten resin into a resin injection portion which is provided in a core body and extends in a longitudinal direction of the core body, and forming a core product by welding the core body. The core product may be formed by welding the core body so that a weld bead formed by welding does not reach a buffer region set between the weld bead and the resin injection portion.
An example core product may include a core body having a resin injection portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the core body, a resin portion formed in the resin injection portion, and a weld bead formed on a peripheral surface of the core body. A buffer region may be set between the resin injection portion and a periphery of the core body in a lateral direction that is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction. The weld bead may be prohibited from reaching the buffer region so that the weld bead is spaced apart from the resin injection portion in the lateral direction.
Another example core product may include a core body having a resin injection portion extending in an axial direction of the core body, a resin portion formed in the resin injection portion, and a weld bead formed on a peripheral surface of the core body. A buffer region may be set between the resin injection portion and a periphery of the core body in a radial direction of the core body. The weld bead may be prohibited from reaching the buffer region so that the weld bead is spaced apart from the resin injection portion in the radial direction.
Still another example core product may include a core body having a resin injection portion extending in an axial direction of the core body, a resin portion formed in the resin injection portion, and a weld bead formed on a peripheral surface of the core body. The weld bead may not reach a buffer region set between the weld bead and the resin injection portion.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-049480 | Mar 2018 | JP | national |
JP2018-144338 | Jul 2018 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation application of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2019/007590 filed on Feb. 27, 2019, which claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-049480, filed on Mar. 16, 2018, and from Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-144338, filed on Jul. 31, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2019/007590 | Feb 2019 | US |
Child | 17016376 | US |