Patent Grant
11975519
The present invention relates to methods of manufacturing plate-like members, such as wavelength conversion members, and laminates for use in the methods of manufacturing plate-like members.
Recently, attention has been increasingly focused on light-emitting devices and the like using LEDs or LDs, as next-generation light sources to replace fluorescence lamps and incandescent lamps. As an example of such a next-generation light source, there is a disclosure of a light-emitting device in which an LED capable of emitting a blue light is combined with a wavelength conversion member capable of absorbing part of the light from the LED to convert it to a yellow light. This light-emitting device emits a white light which is a synthesized light of the blue light emitted from the LED and having passed through the wavelength conversion member and the yellow light emitted from the wavelength conversion member.
As a method of manufacturing a wavelength conversion member, there may be adopted a method of dividing abase material for a wavelength conversion member into segments to obtain a plurality of wavelength conversion members at one time. Patent Literature 1 below describes, as an example of such a method of manufacturing wavelength conversion members, a method for obtaining a plurality of wavelength conversion members by forming breaking grooves in a grid-like pattern in a base material for wavelength conversion members and breaking the base material into segments along the breaking grooves. This segmentation is implemented by breaking the base material for wavelength conversion members into parts along the breaking grooves extending in one direction of the grid-like pattern and then breaking the parts into smaller parts along the breaking grooves extending in the other direction of the grid-like pattern.
[PTL 1]
In the above-described segmentation of a base material for plate-like members, such as wavelength conversion members, cracks are formed to originate at the breaking grooves and extend in the thickness direction of the base material for plate-like members and, thus, the base material for plate-like members is broken into parts. However, cracks may be produced which originate at the breaking grooves and extend in directions deviating from the above thickness direction. Therefore, shape defects, such as burrs, may be formed in the plate-like members obtained by segmentation.
The present invention aims at providing: a method of manufacturing plate-like members whereby shape defects in the plate-like members can be prevented to increase production yield; and a laminate for use in the method of manufacturing plate-like members.
A method of manufacturing plate-like members according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a plurality of plate-like members by breaking a base material for plate-like members into segments and includes the steps of: preparing abase material for plate-like members having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other; forming a breaking groove in the first principal surface of the base material for plate-like members; bonding a support film to the second principal surface of the base material for plate-like members; bonding an adhesive film to the first principal surface of the base material for plate-like members to cover the first principal surface of the base material; and breaking the base material for plate-like members into segments along the breaking groove by pressing, through the support film and with the adhesive film bonded to the base material for plate-like members, a region of the base material for plate-like members where the breaking groove is formed.
The breaking groove preferably comprises a first breaking groove and a second breaking groove intersecting each other and the step of breaking the base material into segments preferably includes: a first breaking step of breaking the base material for plate-like members into separate parts along the first breaking groove; and a second breaking step of breaking, after the first breaking step, the base material for plate-like members into separate parts along the second breaking groove. In this case, the first breaking groove and the second breaking groove preferably intersect at right angles.
In the step of breaking the base material into segments, the base material for plate-like members is preferably broken into segments along the breaking groove by pressing the base material for plate-like members through the support film with a pressing member extending in parallel with the first principal surface of the base material for plate-like members and linearly. In this case, in the step of breaking the base material into segments, the base material for plate-like members is preferably broken into segments along the breaking groove by pressing, with the base material for plate-like members supported through the adhesive film by a support member having a slit, the base material for plate-like members through the support film with the pressing member to apply pressure to the base material for plate-like members from both sides with the support member and the pressing member.
The support film preferably has a larger area than the second principal surface of the base material for plate-like members in plan view and, in bonding the adhesive film to the first principal surface of the base material for plate-like members to cover the first principal surface of the base material, the adhesive film is preferably bonded across the first principal surface to the support film.
The adhesive film is preferably a film having a self-adhesiveness.
It is preferred that an adhesive layer is provided on a surface of the support film and the adhesive layer of the support film is bonded to the second principal surface of the base material for plate-like members.
The adhesive film preferably has a lower adhesive strength than the support film.
The plate-like members may be wavelength conversion members in which phosphor particles are dispersed in an inorganic matrix.
A laminate according to the present invention is a laminate for use in manufacturing a plurality of plate-like members by breaking a base material for plate-like members into segments, and includes: a base material for plate-like members, the base material having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other and provided with a breaking groove in the first principal surface; a support film bonded to the second principal surface of the base material for plate-like members; and an adhesive film bonded to the first principal surface of the base material for plate-like members to cover the first principal surface of the base material.
The present invention enables provision of: a method of manufacturing plate-like members whereby shape defects in the plate-like members can be prevented to increase production yield; and a laminate for use in the method of manufacturing plate-like members.
Hereinafter, a description will be given of a preferred embodiment. However, the following embodiment is merely illustrative and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment. Throughout the drawings, members having substantially the same functions may be referred to by the same reference characters.
(Plate-Like Member)
The wavelength conversion member 1 is formed so that phosphor particles 2 are dispersed in an inorganic matrix 3. The phosphor particles 2 emit fluorescence upon incidence of excitation light A. Therefore, when excitation light A is incident on the wavelength conversion member 1, a synthesized light B of the excitation light and the fluorescence is emitted from the wavelength conversion member 1.
The type of the phosphor particles 2 is not particularly limited so long as they can emit fluorescence upon incidence of excitation light. Specific examples of the type of the phosphor particles 2 include one or more selected from the group consisting of an oxide phosphor, a nitride phosphor, an oxynitride phosphor, a chloride phosphor, an oxychloride phosphor, a sulfide phosphor, an oxysulfide phosphor, a halide phosphor, a chalcogenide phosphor, an aluminate phosphor, a halophosphoric acid chloride phosphor, and a garnet-based compound phosphor. In using a blue light as the excitation light, for example, a phosphor capable of emitting a green light, a yellow light or a red light as fluorescence can be used.
The average particle diameter of the phosphor particles 2 is preferably 1 μm to 50 μm and more preferably 5 μm to 30 μm. If the average particle diameter of the phosphor particles 2 is too small, the luminescence intensity may decrease. On the other hand, if the average particle diameter of the phosphor particles 2 is too large, the luminescent color may be uneven.
The content of phosphor particles 2 in the wavelength conversion member 1 is preferably not less than 1% by volume, more preferably not less than 1.5% by volume, particularly preferably not less than 2% by volume, preferably not more than 70% by volume, more preferably not more than 50% by volume, and particularly preferably not more than 30% by volume. If the content of phosphor particles 2 is too small, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the wavelength conversion member 1 in order to obtain a desired luminescent color. This results in increased internal scattering of the resultant wavelength conversion member, which may decrease the light extraction efficiency. On the other hand, if the content of phosphor particles 2 is too large, it is necessary to decrease the thickness of the wavelength conversion member 1 in order to obtain the desired luminescent color, which may decrease the mechanical strength of the wavelength conversion member 1.
No particular limitation is placed on the type of inorganic material for use in the inorganic matrix 3 so long as it can be used as a dispersion medium for the phosphor particles 2, and an example that can be used is glass. Examples of the glass for use in the inorganic matrix 3 include a borosilicate-based glass, a phosphate-based glass, a tin-phosphate-based glass, and a bismuthate-based glass. Examples of the borosilicate-based glass include those containing, in terms of % by mass, 30% to 85% SiO2, 0% to 30% Al2O3, 0% to 50% B2O3, 0% to 10% Li2O+Na2O+K2O, and 0% to 50% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. Examples of the tin-phosphate-based glass include those containing, in terms of % by mole, 30% to 90% SnO and 1% to 70% P2O5.
Referring to
[Method of Manufacturing Plate-Like Members]
A description will be given below of an example of a method of manufacturing plate-like members according to one embodiment of the present invention. The plate-like member in this embodiment is the above-described plate-like wavelength conversion member.
(Process for Producing Laminate)
First, a rectangular plate-like base material 11 for wavelength conversion members as shown in
Next, as shown in
Now suppose that the directions extending in parallel with the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members and orthogonal to each other are the x direction and the y direction. Additionally, suppose that the direction orthogonal to the x direction and the y direction is the z direction. In this embodiment, the plurality of first breaking grooves 12a extend in the y direction and are located side by side in the x direction. On the other hand, the plurality of second breaking grooves 13a extend in the x direction and are located side by side in the y direction. However, the first breaking grooves 12a need not necessarily intersect at right angles with the second breaking grooves 13a. Furthermore, either the first breaking grooves 12a or the second breaking grooves 13a, but not both, may be provided. Alternatively, other breaking grooves different from the first breaking grooves 12a and the second breaking grooves 13a may be additionally provided.
In this embodiment, the pattern of the first breaking grooves 12a and the second breaking grooves 13a is formed in a grid-like manner. However, the pattern of the breaking grooves is not particularly limited and a pattern to meet the shape of finally manufactured plate-like members can be appropriately selected.
The depths of the first breaking grooves 12a and the second breaking grooves 13a are not particularly limited, but each of them is preferably in a range of 0.1% to 10% and more preferably in a range of 0.5% to 5% of the thickness of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members. If the depth of the breaking grooves is too small, breaking along the breaking grooves may be difficult to achieve. If the depth of the breaking grooves is too large, the load for forming the breaking grooves becomes too large, so that cracks may develop in unintended directions, resulting in failure to break the base material into segments in a direction perpendicular to the first principal surface 11a.
The width of each of the first breaking grooves 12a and the second breaking grooves 13a is preferably not less than 0.001 mm, more preferably not less than 0.002 mm, preferably not more than 0.010 mm, and more preferably not more than 0.005 mm. If the width is too large, missing portions may occur during the breaking. If the width is too small, breaking along the breaking grooves may be difficult to achieve.
The first breaking grooves 12a and the second breaking grooves 13a are preferably formed by scribing. A specific method for forming the first breaking grooves 12a and the second breaking grooves 13a can be appropriately selected depending upon the material of the inorganic matrix. If the inorganic matrix is glass, the breaking grooves are preferably formed by a scriber or the like using diamond particles or the like. Alternatively, the first breaking grooves 12a and the second breaking grooves 13a may be formed by irradiation with laser light depending upon the material of the inorganic matrix.
Next, as shown in
In this embodiment, the support layer 14a is made of polyolefin film. However, no particular limitation is placed on the material for the support layer 14a and it can be made of any appropriate resin film. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the adhesive layer 14b is made of an ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin that can be used include acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and polyurethane resins. However, the adhesive layer 14b may be made of, for example, any other resin and its material is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, by bonding the adhesive layer 14b of the support film 14 to the second principal surface 11b of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members, the support film 14 can be bonded to the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members.
Next, as shown in
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the support film 14 has a larger area than the second principal surface 11b of the base material 11 for plate-like members in plan view. In addition, the adhesive film 17 is bonded across the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members to the support film 14. Therefore, the adhesive film 17 can be more certainly bonded firmly to the first principal surface 11a.
As shown in
Furthermore, the adhesive film 17 may include, as shown by a modification in
In this embodiment, particularly, a film having self-adhesiveness is used as the adhesive film 17. Self-adhesiveness refers to a nature that a film can adhere to an adherend by its own weight without the use of any other adhesive and without being pressed.
The adhesive strength of the adhesive film 17 is preferably not less than 3 g/25 mm, more preferably not less than 5 g/25 mm, still more preferably not less than 7 g/25 mm, yet still more preferably not less than 9 g/25 mm, even yet still more preferably not less than 11 g/25 mm, and particularly preferably not less than 13 g/25 mm. In this case, the adhesive film 17 can be more certainly bonded firmly to the first principal surface 11a.
The thickness of the adhesive film 17 is preferably 0.01 to 1 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mm, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.2 mm. If the thickness of the adhesive film 17 is too small, the mechanical strength of the adhesive film 17 may be low, so that the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members may be damaged during the breaking step or the fixation of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness of the adhesive film 17 is too large, the breaking accuracy decreases, so that shape defects in the plate-like members are likely to occur.
The adhesive strength of the adhesive film 17 is preferably lower than that of the support film 14. In this case, the adhesive film 17 can be more easily peeled off from the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members.
From the aspect of even more easily peeling off the adhesive film. 17 from the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members, the adhesive strength of the adhesive film 17 is preferably not more than 100 g/25 mm, more preferably not more than 50 g/25 mm, and particularly preferably not more than 30 g/25 mm. Furthermore, it is preferred that, during peeling of the adhesive film 17 from the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members, no adhesive residue is left on the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members.
By bonding the adhesive film 17 to cover the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members in the above manner, a laminate 10 serving as an intermediate during manufacturing of wavelength conversion members 11 can be obtained.
(Breaking Step)
The step of breaking the base material into segments comprises a first breaking step shown in
First, the first breaking step is performed. As shown in
Next, with the support 19 placed as described above, the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members is pressed through the support film 14 by the blade 18a of the pressing member 18. By applying pressure to the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members from both sides with the support 19 and the pressing member 18 in this manner, a crack originating at the first breaking groove 12a is developed in the thickness direction of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members as shown in
Next, the pressing member 18 and the support 19 are moved in the x direction and the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members is broken into separate parts along an adjacent first breaking groove 12a. By repeating the above procedure, the base material 11 for wavelength conversion member is broken into separate parts along all the first breaking grooves 12a located side by side in the x direction.
Next, the second breaking step is performed. As shown in
Next, the pressing member 18 and the support 19 are moved in the y direction and the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members is broken into separate parts along an adjacent second breaking groove 13a. By repeating the above procedure, the base material 11 for wavelength conversion member is broken into separate parts along all the second breaking grooves 13a located side by side in the y direction. Thus, the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members is segmented into a plurality of wavelength conversion members 1.
Next, the adhesive film 17 is peeled off from the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members and the support film 14. Next, the support film 14 is irradiated with UV light, so that the adhesive layer 14b of the support film 14 is cured by ultraviolet radiation. Thereafter, the wavelength conversion members 1 forming segments are peeled off from the support film 14. As a result, the plurality of wavelength conversion members 1 are obtained.
This embodiment has a feature of including the breaking step of breaking the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members into segments along the breaking grooves with the adhesive film 17 bonded to the base material 11. Thus, shape defects in the wavelength conversion members 1 as plate-like members can be prevented to increase production yield. This will be described below by comparison between this embodiment and a comparative example. A manufacturing method according to the comparative example is different from this embodiment in that the adhesive film 17 is not used.
As a base material for wavelength conversion members, phosphor glass base plate (50 mm×50 mm×0.2 mm, phosphor concentration: 8.3% by volume) was prepared in which YAG phosphor powder is dispersed in a borosilicate-based glass matrix (softening point: 850° C.). By each of the manufacturing method according to this embodiment and the manufacturing method according to the comparative example, each using the above base material for wavelength conversion members, 2304 wavelength conversion members having a substantially square shape with a side length of approximately 1 mm were produced. A comparison was made of the incidence of shape defects between this embodiment and the comparative example.
When wavelength conversion members 1 were manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the comparative example, the incidence of shape defects was 30%. In contrast, when wavelength conversion members were manufactured by the manufacturing method according to this embodiment (a polyvinyl chloride film with a thickness of approximately 0.12 mm and an adhesive strength of 13 g/25 mm was used as the adhesive film), the incidence of shape defects was 0%. It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment shape defects in wavelength conversion members 1 as plate-like members can be prevented to increase production yield. The reason for this can be attributed as follows.
As shown in
In contrast, in this embodiment, as shown in
In this embodiment, the second breaking step shown in
Furthermore, in this embodiment, during the first breaking step and the second breaking step, the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members is covered with the adhesive film 17. Thus, pressure can be applied to the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members from both sides by the support 19 and the pressing member 18 without contact of the support 19 with the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members. Therefore, the first principal surfaces 1a of the wavelength conversion members 1 obtained by segmentation are less likely to be scratched.
For the above reasons, it is preferred that, as in this embodiment, the entire surface of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members is covered with the adhesive film 17 during the first breaking step and the second breaking step. Thus, in applying pressure to the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members from both sides, the first principal surface 11a can be more certainly protected. Hence, the first principal surfaces 1a of the wavelength conversion members 1 obtained by segmentation are even less likely to be scratched. In addition, during the first breaking step, surrounding portions of the first breaking grooves 12a and surrounding portions of the broken cross-sections 12b can be further fixed in place. Thus, during the second breaking step of breaking the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members into separate parts, misalignment of separate parts around the broken cross-sections 12b is even less likely to occur. Therefore, the occurrence of shape defects in the wavelength conversion members 1 as plate-like members can be further prevented.
In using the adhesive film 17 having self-adhesiveness, its portion adhering to the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members tends to be less likely to move in the direction of shear (the direction parallel to the first principal surface 11a of the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members). Thus, during the first breaking step, surrounding portions of the first breaking grooves 12a and surrounding portions of the broken cross-sections 12b can be more certainly fixed in place. Therefore, the occurrence of shape defects in the wavelength conversion members 1 as plate-like members can be even more certainly prevented.
[Laminate]
As shown in
The base material 11 for wavelength conversion members has a rectangular plate-like shape having a first principal surface 11a and a second principal surface 11b opposed to each other. The first principal surface 11a is provided with first breaking grooves 12a and second breaking grooves 13a. The support film 14 is bonded to the second principal surface 11b. Furthermore, the adhesive film 17 is bonded to the first principal surface 11a to cover the first principal surface 11a. In this embodiment, the adhesive film 17 is bonded across the first principal surface 11a to the support film 14. However, in the present invention, the adhesive film 17 need only be bonded to part of the first principal surface 11a and need not necessarily be bonded to reach the support film 14. The same as those used in the above-described manufacturing method can be used as the support film 14, the base material 11 for wavelength conversion members, and the adhesive film 17.
When a plurality of plate-like members are manufactured by breaking a laminate 10 like described above into segments, as already described in the section relating to the above-described manufacturing method, the wavelength conversion members 1, which are resultant plate-like members, can be effectively prevented from producing shape defects and, thus, production yield can be effectively increased.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-214315 | Nov 2018 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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| PCT/JP2019/041825 | 10/25/2019 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020/100552 | 5/22/2020 | WO | A |
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| JP2014083821A Machine Translation of Description (Year: 2021). |
| JP 05074931A Human Translation of Publication by LinguaLinx Language Solutions, Inc., Hedley Park Place, 433 River Street, Troy, NY (Year: 2022). |
| JP2012185980A Machine Translation of Description (Year: 2023). |
| JP2014003070A Machine Translation of Description (Year: 2023). |
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| WO-2016194746-A1 Machine Translation of Description (Year: 2023). |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210187929 A1 | Jun 2021 | US |
