Patent Application
20210187690
The invention relates to the field of industrial surfacing processes to manufacture ophthalmic lenses.
The invention relates more particularly to a method of optimizing a support material in order to prepare an operation of surfacing of a lens blank.
In general, a spectacle lens is specifically manufactured according to every wearer's needs which may take the form of specifications defined in a prescription established by an ophthalmologist.
For the manufacturing of a lens, a lens blank is submitted to various steps to form the desired lens, in particular one of surfacing during which the shape of the lens blank is modified to convey to the resulting shape, or surfaced lens shape hereafter, desired optical properties. In practice, such as an operation is often carried out on a semi-finished lens blank whose front surface has previously been treated, the operation of surfacing essentially impacting the back surface in accordance with the prescription. Another one of these steps which is carried out prior to the surfacing step is a blocking step in which the semi-finished lens blank is fastened to a support which includes a support base and a support material via which the lens blank is fastened to the support base. The support material is arranged to define a support material shape having a circular periphery. The support material is typically formed from an alloy, while the support base is formed from a metallic material. The support allows easier handling of the lens blank without damaging it during the further operations carried out on the lens blank. Following steps include a polishing step and an engraving step. A de-blocking step enables then to detach the lens from the support.
With a view of fastening the lens blank to the support, different devices and tools may be used. For instance, a blocking ring may be used during the blocking step. Moreover, a prismatic blocker may be used as a complement to the blocking ring to fasten the lens blank to the support with a given tilt angle in order to respect specifications of the prescription like, for instance, prism.
Other techniques are known to fasten the lens blank to the support via the support material.
Yet, all share a similar problem in that a large amount of support material is cut during the surfacing step and represents a substantial loss.
The invention seeks to improve this situation.
The present invention advantageously provides a method of preparing a lens blank for a further operation of surfacing of said lens blank wherein the lens blank is fastened to a support which includes a support base and a support material via which the lens blank is fastened to the support base, the support material being arranged to define a support material shape having a circular periphery, the operation of surfacing being configured to transform the lens blank into a surfaced lens having a surfaced lens shape at the end thereof, the method being implemented using a processing module and comprising:
According to a feature, the minimal distance from the center of the support material at which the thickness of the surfaced lens shape equals the opposite of the maximum thickness is determined. The minimal distance defines a support material cut-related maximum radius of the support material shape based on which the maximum diameter of the support material shape is determined, the thickness of the surfaced lens being counted negatively beyond the edge of the surfaced lens shape when the thickness of the surfaced lens shape decreases toward the edge of said surfaced lens shape.
According to another feature, the maximum diameter of the support material shape is also determined as a function of an overhang-related maximum radius. The overhang corresponds to the radial distance between the edge of the surfaced lens shape and that of the support material. The overhang-related maximum radius is determined based on the maximum radius of the surfaced lens shape on the one hand, and, on the other hand, a predetermined minimum overhang and a support material tolerance margin related to a precision with which the support material is formed.
According to another feature, the maximum diameter is chosen as the minimum between the overhang-related maximum radius and the support material cut-related maximum radius.
According to another feature, the method further comprises determining a minimum diameter of the support material shape. The diameter for the support material shape is chosen equal or greater than the minimum diameter.
According to another feature, the minimum diameter is determined as a function of an overhang-related minimum radius. The support overhang corresponds to the radial distance between the edge of the surfaced lens shape and that of the support material.
According to another feature, the overhang-related minimum radius is determined as a function of the maximum radius of the surfaced lens shape and a predetermined maximum overhang which is chosen as a function of the material of the lens blank.
According to another feature, the minimum diameter is determined as a function of an overhang-related absolute minimum radius defined as a function of the maximum radius of the surfaced lens shape and a predetermined absolute maximum overhang chosen for the surfacing of the lens blank independently from the material of the lens blank.
According to another feature, the minimum diameter is determined as a function of a minimum lens thickness-related radius determined based on a chosen minimum thickness of the surfaced lens shape.
According to another feature, the minimum lens thickness-related radius is determined as the radius of the region of the lens outside of which the thickness of the surfaced lens shape is above the chosen minimum thickness.
According to another feature, the minimum diameter of the support material shape is determined as corresponding to the minimum between the overhang-related minimum radius on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the maximum of the overhang-related absolute minimum radius and the minimum lens thickness-related radius.
According to another feature, choosing the diameter of the support material shape is carried out based on configuration data representative at least of predetermined preference settings for the operation of surfacing.
The invention also relates to a computer program comprising instructions destined to be executed by a processor for the implementation of the method.
The invention further relates to an apparatus for preparing a lens blank for a further operation of surfacing of said lens blank wherein the lens blank is fastened to a support which includes a support base and a support material via which the lens blank is fastened to the support base, the support material being arranged to define a support material shape having a circular periphery, the operation of surfacing being configured to transform the lens blank into a surfaced lens having a surfaced lens shape at the end thereof, the apparatus comprising:
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description provided for indicative and non-limiting purposes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Each of the devices of the plurality of devices is configured to be used during one or more step of the operation of surfacing, such as a step of blocking and/or of the surfacing of the lens blank BLA per se.
The plurality of devices comprises at least a device DEV and a generator GEN.
In reference to
This
The blocking step carried out by the device DEV precedes the surfacing step per se during which the lens blank BLA is transformed into a surfaced lens SLE to respect a prescription. Typically, such a prescription is established by an ophthalmologist.
The lens blank BLA comprises a front surface and a back surface. To minimize delays in the delivery of the surfaced lens SLE, one of the front and back surfaces is already finished before the operation of surfacing (hence the term “semi-finished”). In general, the front surface is the finished surface and the back surface is treated to respect the prescription. Alternatively, the back surface may be finished and the front surface is treated to respect the prescription.
The treatment of the unfinished surface of the lens blank includes the operation of surfacing.
In a general sense, the operation of surfacing can be seen as including the blocking step, during which the lens blank BLA is fastened to the support SUPP as detailed below, and the surfacing of the lens blank BLA per se after the lens blank BLA has been attached to the support SUPP.
The support SUPP is adapted to be fastened to the lens blank BLA during the blocking step. The support SUPP makes it easier to handle the lens blank BLA during the following operations, like the operation of surfacing, without damaging the lens blank BLA. More precisely, the support SUPP is fastened to the surface of the lens blank BLA that is already finished, typically the front surface. The other surface, hence the back surface, is thus left free for the operation of surfacing per se.
The support SUPP comprises a support base BASE and a support material MAT via which the lens blank BLA is fastened to the support base BASE. Typically, such a support base BASE is formed from a metallic material, while the support material MAT is formed from an alloy. Alternatively, the support base BASE is formed from a plastic material, while the support material MAT is formed from an adhesive. In the following description, the support material MAT is formed from an alloy.
The support material MAT is arranged to define a support material shape having a circular periphery characterized by a diameter D. In other words, the support material MAT fills a volume which exhibits this support material shape.
Regarding the device DEV, it may be a blocking ring RING, a prismatic blocker BLOC or a combination of both.
The blocking ring RING is configured to define internally the volume to be filled by the support material MAT via which the lens blank BLA is fastened to the support base BASE. In particular, it is adapted to define the geometric configuration of the support material MAT and the diameter D of the circular periphery of the support material MAT.
The prismatic blocker BLOC, only a part of which is illustrated here, comprises a body in which a cavity is arranged. The cavity enables to provide the support SUPP to which the lens blank BLA is fastened.
As for the generator GEN, the latter is configured to shape the lens blank BLA into the surfaced lens SLE during the operation of surfacing.
For example and in reference to
In addition, the generator GEN may include a body in which a cavity is arranged. The cavity is disposed and designed to receive the lens blank BLA for the operation of surfacing. In particular, the lens blank BLA is maintained in the cavity via the support SUPP which is then at least partly located in the cavity. For instance, the lens blank BLA is fixed relative to the body of the generator and relative to which one or more piece of equipment of the grinding module GRIN and/or the cutting module CUT is movable. Alternatively, the lens blank BLA is configured to move relative to the body of the generator, but to a same sought effect.
As for them, the grinding module GRIN and the cutting module CUT are adapted to process the lens blank BLA during the operation of surfacing to respect the prescription.
Regarding the apparatus APP, the latter is configured to prepare the operation of surfacing of the lens blank BLA to transform the lens blank BLA into a surfaced lens SLE. In particular, it is configured to determine the diameter D of the support material MAT to which the lens blank BLA is fastened during the blocking step.
As illustrated in
The human-machine interface HM is adapted for an operator to interact with the apparatus APP, advantageously for inputting data which specify the modalities of the operation of surfacing.
Advantageously, the data comprise input data which include specifications of the prescription and specifications regarding the support material MAT. The specifications of the prescription include for instance base, prism compensation (representative of a manufacturing deviation and a blocking error), data representative of a decentration and a thinning of the surfaced lens SLE. These data enable for instance to define the shape of the surfaced lens SLE.
Advantageously, the data comprise configuration data, which include a predetermined minimum overhang MinOv and a predetermined maximum overhang MaxOv. The overhang is the distance between the edge of the surfaced lens SLE obtained after the operation of surfacing and the edge of the circular periphery of the support material MAT.
The configuration data may also comprise a predetermined absolute maximum overhang AbsMaxOv. The predetermined absolute maximum overhang AbsMaxOv is defined as the maximum distance between the edge of the surfaced lens SLE and the edge of the circular periphery of the support material MAT chosen for the surfacing of the lens blank independently from the material of the lens blank BLA. The distinction between the predetermined maximum overhang MaxOv and the predetermined absolute maximum overhang AbsMaxOv is that, typically, the predetermined maximum overhang MaxOv is variable and is, for instance, set by the operator configuring the apparatus APP. Conversely, the predetermined absolute maximum overhang AbsMaxOv is typically not variable and can be seen as a limit preventing a misuse of the apparatus APP by the operator. Advantageously, the predetermined absolute maximum overhang AbsMaxOv is already configured in the apparatus APP and is thus not a data inputted by the operator.
The configuration data may also include a support material tolerance margin Marg. The support material tolerance margin Marg is a safety distance between the edge of the surfaced lens and the edge of the circular periphery of the support material MAT.
Furthermore, the configuration data also comprise a maximum thickness MaxTh of the support material MAT which is allowed to be cut into during the operation of surfacing and a minimum thickness MinTh of the lens which does not need any support SUPP during the operation of surfacing.
In other words, the maximum thickness MaxTh is the greatest thickness of the support material MAT which can be cut during the operation of surfacing of the lens blank BLA. As for the minimum thickness MinTh, the latter corresponds to the lowest thickness of the lens which does not need any support SUPP during the operation of surfacing.
It should be noted that the configuration data have been described as being inputted through the Human-Machine Interface HM.
However, these data may be received by the apparatus APP by any other means, such as through the communication module COMM.
Advantageously, the human-machine interface HM includes a display.
The display is adapted for displaying information, such as that which pertain to the surfacing of the lens blank or the preparation thereof. For instance, it is adapted to display the diameter D of the circular periphery of the support material MAT.
As for the communication module COMM, the latter is configured to allow the apparatus APP to communicate with other devices. For instance, it is adapted to allow the apparatus APP to communicate with the device DEV and the generator GEN.
For instance, the module in question is adapted to transmit a signal representative of the diameter D. This signal may be sent to any device.
In a general manner, any cable and/or non-cable communication technology may be supported by the communication module COMM.
The memory MEM is adapted to store various programs which may be required for the apparatus APP to operate. In particular, in the context of the invention, the memory MEM is configured to store a computer program which includes instructions whose execution by a processor PROC, such as one comprised by the processing module PROCESS, causes the method according to the invention described below to be implemented.
The method is detailed hereinafter in reference to
In a first step S1, the input data are provided to the apparatus APP. The input data are for example inputted via the human-machine interface HM. Alternatively, they are provided using the communication module COMM. The shape of the surfaced lens SLE is determined from the input data.
In a second step S2 which forms a core step in the sense of the invention, the configuration data are provided to the apparatus APP. The configuration data are for example inputted via the human-machine interface HM. Alternatively, they are provided using the communication module COMM. Advantageously, the configuration data are inputted with the input data in the first step S1.
More importantly, during this step, a maximum diameter DMAX of the support material MAT is determined.
The details of the second step S2 of the method will be described hereinafter in reference to
In a third step S3, a minimum diameter DMIN of the support material MAT is determined. The details of the third step S3 of the method will be described hereinafter in reference to
In a fourth step S4, the diameter D of the circular periphery of the support material MAT is chosen between the minimum diameter DMIN and the maximum diameter DMAX. In a given embodiment, the choice of minimizing or maximizing the diameter D of the support material MAT forms part of the configuration data. For instance, the diameter D chosen is the minimum diameter DMIN. Alternatively, the diameter D chosen is the maximum diameter DMAX.
The results of the method are for example displayed on the human-machine interface HM and are thus made available to the operator. Alternatively or in parallel, the results are transmitted to a further device configured to control at least one device of the plurality of devices for the operation of surfacing of the lens blank BLA.
In a fifth step S5, the operation of surfacing is carried out on the lens blank BLA to transform the lens blank BLA in the surfaced lens SLE according to the results obtained in the previous steps. The surfaced lens SLE obtained after surfacing complies with the prescription.
As for the details of step S2,
A first step T1 will be described in reference to the
The surfaced lens SLE comprises a front surface FRONT and a back surface BACK. A reference point C of the device DEV is illustrated. For instance, the center C is the blocking center of the blocking ring RING or the blocking center of the blocker BLOC. The thickness TH at the center C of the surfaced lens SLE is the distance between the orthogonal projection C1 of the center C on the front surface FRONT of the surfaced lens SLE and the orthogonal projection C2 of the center C on the back surface BACK of the generated LEN. In reference to
For any other point P of the surfaced lens SLE, the thickness TH at this point P is defined as the distance between a first point P1 and a second point P2, P1 being the point of intersection of a straight line, parallel to the straight line C1C2, passing through the point P, and of the front surface FRONT, P2 being the point of intersection of a straight line, parallel to the straight line C1C2, passing through the point P and of the back surface BACK. In other words, if Y1 is the ordinate of P1 and Y2 is the ordinate of P2 in the orthogonal coordinate system (C1, X, Y), the thickness TH at the point P is Y2-Y1, which is positive.
In a front view (not illustrated here), the edge of the surfaced lens SLE may not be circular. The surfaced lens SLE thus presents a maximum radius RMAX. In the cross-sectional view of the surfaced lens SLE illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
Regarding the value of the maximum thickness MaxTh of the support material which is allowed to be cut into during the operation of surfacing, a negative maximum thickness can be defined as −MaxTh. This value −MaxTh is reached at a point P′. P′1 is the point of intersection of the straight line, parallel to the straight line C1C2, passing through the point P′, and of the front surface FRONT, P′2 is the point of intersection of the straight line, parallel to the straight line C1C2, passing through the point P′ and of the back surface BACK. Y′1 is the ordinate of P′1 and Y′2 is the ordinate of P′2 in the orthogonal coordinate system (C1, X, Y), the thickness TH at the point P′ is thus Y′2-Y′1, which is equal to −MaxTh. A theoretical radius R′ can be defined, in the given direction, as the abscissa of the point P′. R′i corresponds also to the abscissa of the points P′1 and P′2.
Alternatively, if the thickness TH does not decrease from the center C to the edge of the surfaced lens shape in the given direction, the surfaced lens shape is not extended in this direction. The theoretical radius R′i is defined, in the given direction, as the abscissa of the point P. In other words, the theoretical radius R′i is equal to Ri.
In reference now to the
As explained previously, a theoretical radius R′i in a given cutting direction is the abscissa of the point P′ corresponding to the point where the thickness TH is equal to −MaxTh, if the thickness decrease from the center C to the edge of the surfaced lens shape in the given direction.
Conversely, a theoretical radius R′i in a given cutting direction is equal to Ri if the thickness TH does not decrease from the center C to the edge of the surfaced lens shape in the given direction. In effect, if the thickness TH does not decrease from the center C to the edge of the surfaced lens shape, the surfaced lens shape can not be theoretically extended so that the thickness TH reaches −MaxTh since the curve of the front surface FRONT and the curve of the back surface BACK do not intersect.
The theoretical shape SH′ is thus defined so that, in a given cutting direction, the corresponding radius is the theoretical radius R′i determined in the same cutting direction for the surfaced lens shape. In other words, SH′ is an extension of the surfaced lens shape inside which the thickness TH is greater than −MaxTh.
In a second step T2, a support material cut-related maximum radius, also called first radius R1 hereinafter, is determined to define a first circular periphery CIR1 from the theoretical shape SH′ found in the previous step T1. The first radius R1 of this first circular periphery CIR1 is the lowest value of R′i. In other words, the first radius R1 is the lowest value of abscissa, all directions considered, of the surfaced lens shape, the theoretical shape SH′ included, where the thickness TH is equal to −MaxTh.
A third step T3 is illustrated in
In the previous calculation, MinOv is the predetermined minimum overhang. In other words, MinOv is the lowest distance permitted between the edge of the surfaced lens SLE obtained after the operation of surfacing of the lens blank BLA and the edge of the circular periphery of the support material MAT. Marg is the support material tolerance margin. The second radius R2 defines a second circular periphery CIR2.
In a fourth step T4, the maximum diameter DMAX of the support material MAT is determined as the lowest value between the double of the first radius R1 and the double of the second radius R2. In other words:
D
MAX=min(2R1,2R2)
The circular periphery corresponding to the maximum diameter DMAX corresponds to the circular periphery having the lowest radius between the first circular periphery CIR1 and the second circular periphery CIR2.
As for the details of step S3,
In a first step U1, an overhang-related minimum radius, also called third radius R3 hereinafter, is determined. This first step U1 is illustrated in
R
3
=R
MAX−MaxOv
In the previous calculation, MaxOv is the predetermined maximum overhang. In other words, MaxOv is the greatest distance permitted between the edge of the surfaced lens SLE obtained after the operation of surfacing of the lens blank BLA and the edge of the circular periphery of the support material MAT. The third radius R3 defines a third circular periphery CIR3
In a second step U2 also illustrated in
R
4
=R
MAX−AbsMaxOv
In the previous calculation, AbsMaxOv is the predetermined absolute maximum overhang. The predetermined absolute maximum overhang AbsMaxOv is chosen independently from the material of the lens blank BLA. The fourth radius R4 defines a fourth circular periphery CIR4. In the example illustrated in
In a third step U3, a theoretical shape SH″ of the surfaced lens SLE beyond which the thickness TH is greater than the minimum thickness MinTh is determined on the basis of the shape of the surfaced lens SLE determined in the step S1. The minimum thickness MinTh is the lowest value of thickness TH which does not need any support SUPP during the operation of surfacing.
The surfaced lens shape illustrated in
As explained above, the edge of the surfaced lens SLE may not be circular. In the cross-sectional view of the surfaced lens SLE illustrated in
The thickness TH at a point P″ is defined as the distance between a first point P″1 and a second point P″2, P″1 being the point of intersection of a straight line, parallel to the straight line C1C2, passing through the point P″, and of the front surface FRONT, P″2 being the point of intersection of a straight line, parallel to the straight line C1C2, passing through the point P″ and of the back surface BACK. Here, Y″1 is the ordinate of P″1 and Y″2 is the ordinate of P″2 in the orthogonal coordinate system (C1, X, Y). The thickness TH at the point P″ is thus Y″2-Y″1.
In the example illustrated in
However, it is possible that the surfaced lens shape increases in another cutting direction from the center C to the edge. In such a case, there is no point beyond which the thickness TH of the surfaced lens SLE is greater than the minimum thickness MinTh, since the thickness TH decreases from the center C to the edge. In this cutting direction, the default point P″ is located on the edge of the surfaced lens shape and the radius R″j is thus equal to Rj.
In reference now to the
In a fourth step U4, a minimum lens thickness-related radius, also called fifth radius R5 hereinafter, is determined to define a fifth circular periphery CIR5 from the theoretical shape SH″ found in the previous step U3. The fifth radius R5 of this fifth circular periphery CIR5 is the greatest value of R″j. In other words, the fifth radius R5 is the greatest value of abscissa, all directions considered, of the surfaced lens shape beyond which no support is needed during the operation of surfacing.
In a fifth step U5, the minimum diameter DMIN of the support material MAT is determined as the lowest value between the double of the third radius R3 on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the greatest value between the double of the fourth radius R4 and the double of the fifth radius R5. In other words:
D
MIN=min(2R3,max(2R4,2R5))
The circular periphery corresponding to the minimum diameter DMIN corresponds to the circular periphery having the lowest radius between the third circular periphery CIR2 on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the circular periphery having the greatest radius between the fourth circular periphery CIR4 and the fifth circular periphery CIR5.
As explained above, the diameter D of the circular periphery of the support material MAT is chosen between the minimum diameter DMIN and the maximum diameter DMAX for the further operation of surfacing per se. The choice of minimizing or maximizing the diameter D of the support material MAT may form part of the configuration data. For instance, the choice of minimizing the diameter D of the support material MAT makes it possible to reduce the size of the support SUPP and thus to minimize the duration of the blocking step. Such a choice may also be justified by the reduction in support material MAT consumption. Conversely, the choice of maximizing the diameter D of the support material MAT makes it possible to increase the adhesion force between the lens blank BLA and the support SUPP. Such a choice reduces the risk of a “deblocking” in the following steps, in the generator GEN for instance. In addition, maximizing the diameter D of the support material MAT secures the edge of the lens, especially in the case of thin lenses.
The invention has several advantages.
Firstly, the proposed method enables to optimize the utilization of the support material MAT during the blocking step. In particular, the proposed method enables to avoid wasting support material MAT. In effect, the support MAT cut during the operation of surfacing represent a loss but also an important risk for the environment.
In addition, the proposed method ensures a sufficient blocking of the lens blank BLA since the diameter D of the support material MAT respects conditions and constraints as the thickness TH of the surfaced lens SLE, the predetermined minimum and maximum overhang or the support material tolerance margin Marg.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17306388.4 | Oct 2017 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/077274 | 10/8/2018 | WO | 00 |
