Casinos and leisure establishments continually require new games to offer their clientele. Such games are generally required to enable each player to play against a banker (who usually also acts as dealer) provided by the casino, rather than against other players. Alternatively, in a “card room” game each player may have the option to act as banker, whilst the establishment runs the game on behalf of the banker and takes fees from the players.
Players typically enjoy games which can be played rapidly and which offer players a plurality of choices. A plurality of choices heightens player interest in games. It would therefore be desirable to provide card games comprising a plurality of new wagering options.
One embodiment of the present invention comprises a method of playing a card game comprising a dealer and at least one player comprising the steps of:
establishing a hierarchy of a plurality of possible hands;
establishing a predetermined plurality of winning card combinations;
providing at least one player with a plurality of wagering options, wherein said wagering options at least comprise:
resolving wagers of said at least one player.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of playing a card-type game involving one or more persons acting as a dealer and a banker, and at least one player, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) the or each player placing a wager
(b) the dealer dealing to each player (including himself) a hand of cards;
(c) the or each player who placed a wager according to (ii) above inspecting his or her hand and deciding either to forfeit the original wager to the banker or to place a further wager;
(d) the dealer revealing his hand and determining whether it exceeds a second predetermined rank; and
if the dealer's hand does not exceed the second predetermined rank, the banker paying each player an amount based on the wager according to (ii) above and returning the further wager to the player, or
if the dealer's hand exceeds the second predetermined rank, comparing the dealer's hand in turn with that of each other player who placed a wager according to (ii) above and if the player's hand is higher, the banker paying the player an amount based on both initial and further wagers, and if the player's hand is lower, the player forfeiting both wagers to the banker;
(e) the banker paying in accordance with a predetermined scale any player who placed a wager according to (i) above and whose hand exceeds the first predetermined rank.
The dealer may also act as banker. The player's cards may be dealt unseen or seen. The cards preferably form a standard 52-card deck. Preferably the hand comprises three cards.
In the case of one preferred three card version of the game, hands are preferably ranked as follows, where A=ace, K=king, Q=queen, J=jack and numbers 10 to 2 designate the other cards:
Highest: BRAG: Three of one suit in sequence AKQ highest ranking brag KQJ next highest ranking brag QJ10 next highest ranking brag, and so on until 32A lowest ranking brag TRIPS: Three of one Rank AAA highest KKK next highest ranking trips, and so on, until 222 lowest ranking trips RUN: Three of mixed suits in sequence AKQ highest ranking KQJ next highest ranking, and so on, until 32A lowest ranking FLUSH: Three of One Suit AKJ highest ranking AK10 next highest, and so on, until 532 lowest ranking PAIR: Two of Same Rank AAK highest ranking AAQ next highest ranking, and so on, until 223 lowest ranking Lowest: HIGH CARD (a hand comprising none of the above) AKJ highest ranking AK10 next highest ranking, and so on, until 532 lowest ranking Ace is high, but can be low in 3-2-A Sequence.
For hands other than three cards, rankings would be suitably changed as would predetermined ranks and payouts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various other names may be used for the hands in the illustrative hierarchy set forth herein. For example, BRAG may also be known as a straight flush or bouncer; TRIPS may also be known as three of a kind or PRILE; and a RUN may also be known as a STRAIGHT.
Preferably an additional payout is made by the banker to any player who has made an initial wager according to (ii) above and a further wager, and whose hand is any of a number of specified high ranking hands. The payout may be made in accordance with a predetermined scale. For example, one possible payout follows:
BRAG 5 to 1
TRIPS 4 to 1
RUN 1 to 1
Alternatively the payout may be 7 to 5 for a run or higher ranking hand. The payout is preferably based on the amount of the initial wager.
The first predetermined rank is preferably a pair. The payout scale for wagers according to (i) above is preferably as follows:
BRAG 40 to 1
TRIPS 30 to 1
RUN 6 to 1
FLUSH 4 to 1
PAIR 1 to 1
Alternatively the payout may be 14 to 5 for a pair or higher ranking hand. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the payouts may be varied without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The second predetermined rank is preferably a higher card hand containing a queen.
Furthermore, if desired, an additional wager may be placed on the total numerical value of a player's hand. In this case picture cards preferably count ten points, aces one point and the other cards two to ten points, the total being compared to the dealer's total and the higher total winning. Tied hands may be won by the dealer or half stakes won by the dealer on tied hands.
The method may further comprise the step of permitting or requiring a player to place a wager on a fixed or variable extra bonus jackpot.
Another embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of:
In an alternative three-card embodiment of the present invention, each player receives two standard playing cards plus a wild card which the player combines with the standard cards to make a three-card hand. The payout scale and predetermined ranks may be chosen or modified to reflect the increased probability of a high ranking hand being produced.
In a four-card version of the game, each player may receive a wild card which the player may place with each four-card hand to make a five-card poker hand. A similar wild card may be used in a five-card game, each player discarding a card and substituting this wild card to make a five-card poker hand. In either case the dealer is preferably also provided with a wild card to be used in the same way.
Such wild cards serve to add excitement and create higher hand values. Wild cards could also be designed to be retained permanently by players and if decorated appropriately by an issuing casino or the like would serve the dual purpose of a playing card and a promotional item.
Wild cards may be used in this way in conjunction with other forms of card games. Thus various embodiments of the present invention also provide methods of playing the card-type game involving one or more persons acting as a dealer and a banker, and at least one player, the method comprising the steps of:
The invention also provides game apparatus for use in playing the card-type games of the present invention. For example, the games of the present invention are readily adaptable for play on a board game or on a gaming device, such as a video gaming device.
For example, one aspect of the present invention comprises an apparatus for playing a card-type game comprising:
Another aspect of the present invention comprises an apparatus for playing a card game comprising a plurality of playing cards of similar construction and a combined playing and promotional card, wherein one face of said combined playing/promotional card comprises a playing face compatibly usable with the other cards and the opposite face of which comprises advertising or publicity indicia, the combined playing and promotional card being of more durable construction than the other cards.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided apparatus for use in playing a card game in which all possible hands of cards are ranked according to predetermined rules, the apparatus comprising a dealer's playing area and a plurality of player's playing areas, each player's playing area comprising a first zone in which a player may place a wager that the player's hand will be greater than a first predetermined rank, and a second zone in which a player may place a wager that the player's hand will beat the dealer's hand.
Preferably each of said player's playing areas also includes a third zone adapted to receive cards which remain in play after the player has inspected his hand and decided to continue playing the game.
In addition each player's play area preferably includes a further zone into which the player may place a play wager after having inspected his cards and decided to continue playing the game. The further zone may be superimposed upon the third, card-receiving zone.
The apparatus may also incorporate a chip tray to receive playing chips, the chip tray being placed in a position adjacent or convenient to the dealer. The apparatus may also incorporate an area or receptacle for cards not in play.
The apparatus may comprise a rigid playing surface of board, plastic or other suitable material or may comprise a cloth or other flexible material defining a playing surface.
In a preferred form, the surface is of generally semi-circular form, the dealer's playing area being located proximate the straight edge of the playing surface or centrally thereof and the players' playing areas being disposed side-by-side in arcuate array adjacent the curved edge of the playing surface.
According to a still further aspect of the invention there is provided game apparatus comprising a plurality of playing cards of known construction and a combined playing and promotional card, one face of which comprises a playing face compatibly usable with the other cards and the opposite face of which comprises advertising or publicity material, the combined playing and promotional card preferably being of more durable construction than the other cards.
Preferably said opposite or back face of the combine playing and promotional card is readily distinguishable from the back faces of the other cards.
The playing surface of the combined playing and promotional card may advantageously represent a wild card usable to represent and be substituted for a card of any rank incorporated in the remaining cards.
Advantageously, a preferred combined playing and promotional card is formed from flexible plastics material and is of substantially the same area as the other cards but of increased thickness. The card may, for example, be of approximately twice the thickness of the other cards.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The various embodiments of the present invention are directed to card-type games wherein indicia of playing cards are displayed to one or more players and/or a dealer. As used herein, the phrase “indicia of playing cards” is meant to include actual playing cards, as well as images of playing cards displayed either mechanically, electro-mechanically, electronically or otherwise. For example, it is well within the scope of the present invention to display indicia of playing cards on an actual board game, on a mechanical slot machine, on an electronic gaming device, on another video screen, or utilizing another form of image generation such as holography. Similarly, the phrase “indicia of wild cards” as used herein may include jokers from a standard deck of playing cards but may also comprise other indicia which, according to rules of the game, may be used for at least one other value.
Each player takes a place at one of the areas 12. The game is played in a number of rounds as will be described. In each round, each player has the option of playing against the dealer, or wagering on the rank of his hand, or playing a combination of these two options. The game can be played with a standard 52-card deck or a modified deck as described herein.
At the commencement of the game each player decides whether to play the particular round by wagering against the dealer, i.e. an “ANTE” wager, by wagering on the value of his hand, i.e. a “PAIR PLUS” wager, or both. To play against the dealer a player makes an ANTE wager by placing an appropriate wager, such as a token or chip, on the section 18 of his playing area 12. The gaming chips may be of any conventional kind and available in a number of denominations such as are well known within the art. If the player wishes (alternatively or in addition) to make a wager based on the value of his hand, he places an appropriate token or chip on PAIR PLUS section 16 of his playing area 12. In the present example, the rules of the game provide that payouts will be made according to a displayed payout schedule with “PAIR PLUS” payouts starting at a pair or better. In the three-card version of the game, hands are preferably ranked according to the following hierarchy, though other rankings may be used:
Highest: BRAG: Three of one suit in sequence AKQ highest ranking brag KQJ next highest ranking brag QJ10 next highest ranking brag, and so on until 32A lowest ranking brag TRIPS: Three of One Rank AAA highest KKK next highest ranking trips, and so on until 222 lowest ranking trips RUN: Three of mixed suits in sequence AKQ highest ranking, KQJ next highest ranking, and so on, until 32A lowest ranking FLUSH: Three of One Suit AKJ highest ranking AK10 next highest, and so on, until 532 lowest ranking PAIR: Two of Same Rank AAK highest ranking AAQ next highest ranking, and so on, until 223 lowest ranking Lowest: HIGH CARD (a hand comprising none of the above) AKJ highest ranking AK10 next highest ranking, and so on, until 532 lowest ranking ACE is high, but can be low in 3-2-A Sequence.
The payout schedule may be varied in accordance with rules of the game and/or by the casino. For example, one preferred payout schedule is as follows:
BRAG 40 to 1
TRIPS 30to 1
RUN 6 to 1
FLUSH 4 to 1
PAIR 1 TO 1
Alternatively, in a gaming establishment or jurisdiction where high odds payouts are not favored, a wager can be made that the value of the hand will be a pair or greater, and the payout may be, for example, 14 to 5.
The payout schedules are preferably displayed in a convenient manner and location.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two wagering options are independent, so that a player may wager unequal amounts on the ANTE and PAIR PLUS options.
When the above wagers are in place, the dealer preferably shuffles the cards (manually or otherwise) and then deals a three-card hand to each player and to himself.
The cards may initially be dealt to the players face up or face down depending upon casino policy.
When the cards have been dealt, any player who has placed an ANTE wager inspects his hand and determines whether he wishes either to forfeit his ANTE wager and not to play the hand, or to continue. If he wishes to continue, according to this illustrated embodiment, he must place a PLAY wager, which must be of proportionate value to and is preferably the same as the ANTE wager. The PLAY wager is made by placing an appropriate chip on the section 20 marked “PLAY” on his playing area 12. When he has made the wager he places his cards in the PLAY area below the PLAY wager section 20.
If a player forfeits his ANTE wager this is taken by the banker and the player's cards are discarded before the game proceeds.
“PAIR PLUS” wagers are not affected to his point. However, a player playing “PAIR PLUS” only, places his cards in the playing area. If the player is also playing against the dealer with an ANTE wager, he must make a PLAY wager if he has a winning PAIR PLUS wager.
The dealer reveals his cards and arranges the cards to show the value of his hand. The dealer then in turn reveals each other player's hand (if not already visible) and resolves each player's wager(s).
All players with ANTE and PLAY wagers are automatically winners if the dealer does not have a queen high hand or better. This rank may be varied in accordance with rules of the game or of the casino. Players are preferably paid even money on their ANTE wager and their PLAY wager is returned.
If the dealer has a queen high hand or better, each player's hand is compared with that of the dealer. If the player's hand is higher, the player is paid even money on both ANTE and PLAY wagers. If the player's hand is lower, the player forfeits his ANTE and PLAY wagers. If the dealer and player have the same hand the player may either withdraw his wager or leave or amend it for the next round.
Preferably an additional payout is made by the banker to any player who is in play against the dealer, i.e. who has made ANTE and PLAY wagers, and who has a hand of a high rank. The ranks to which such extra BONUS payments are made may be predetermined by rules of the game and/or the casino. One preferred schedule is as follows:
BRAG 5 to 1
TRIPS 4 to 1
RUN 1 to 1
Alternatively, the payout may be 7 to 5 for a run or higher ranking hand. The payout is preferably based on the ANTE wager.
Players who have wagered on the value of the hand (i.e. PAIR PLUS wagers) win if the hand is at least a pair, and are paid by the banker according to the posted scale. These payouts are independent of the results of the game against the dealer.
This procedure completes a single round of the game. Play then continues in another round, with players commencing by making ANTE and/or PAIR PLUS wagers.
The novel methods of the present invention may be played utilizing playing cards as illustrated above, or on an electrical or electromechanical device such as the gaming device illustrated in
The card is used as a wild card. The front face of the card is shown in
The card of
The card of
From the present description, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made without department from the scope of the present invention. For example, the naming of the wagers, the naming and/or ranking of any hand, the payout schedule and predetermined winning or losing ranks may be varied in accordance with the requirements of the casino. The table layout may be varied from that described and shown. The rules may be varied, or additional rules imposed, within the scope of the invention.
In particular, there may be introduced a further option of a player wagering on a high odds payout wager or on a fixed or variable jackpot which is paid out in accordance with rules of the casino on a premium hand, or when a high ranked hand is beaten by the dealer. Examples of odds available could be 5000 to 1 or more against a royal brag—ace, king, queen suited or up to 250,000 to 1 or more against a brag being beaten by a higher brag. Alternatively the player's hand may be combined with the dealer's hand to form a six-card hand offering odds of up to 4,000,000 to 1 or more against ace to nine in the same suit. Two or more of these wagers could be combined with suitably reduced odds and if desired consolation payouts could be made to players having hands less than the premium hand/and or to other players who have taken part in the jackpot.
According to a still further embodiment of the present invention, a player may be provided with a payout based on one or more of the following:
Where the game incorporates a jackpot or a numerical hand value wager, separate designated wagering areas may be provided for these wagers. These may be incorporated at any convenient position on the players' playing areas. The display stand, the wild and promotional card may also be modified or omitted as desired.
Whilst the game is described particularly for play in a gaming establishment, it is not limited in this respect and may also be played for example in a domestic environment or in the format of a video game, slot machine or the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
9426324 | Dec 1994 | GB | national |
9414822 | Jul 1994 | GB | national |
This Application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/502,080, filed Aug. 9, 2006, which is in turn a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/152,325 filed May 20, 2002, which is in turn a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/016,436, filed Nov. 1, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,698,759, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/249,118 filed Feb. 12, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,345,823 issued Feb. 12, 2002, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/170,092 filed Oct. 13, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,237,916 issued May 29, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/889,919 filed Jul. 10, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,641 issued May 2, 2000, which is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/504,023 filed Jul. 19, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,774 issued Nov. 11, 1997, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from United Kingdom Patent Applications 94/26324 filed Dec. 29, 1994 and 94/14822 filed Jul. 22, 1994.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 08504023 | Jul 1995 | US |
Child | 08889919 | Jul 1997 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10152325 | May 2002 | US |
Child | 11502080 | Aug 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11502080 | Aug 2006 | US |
Child | 11704680 | Feb 2007 | US |
Parent | 10016436 | Nov 2001 | US |
Child | 10152325 | May 2002 | US |
Parent | 09249118 | Feb 1999 | US |
Child | 10016436 | Nov 2001 | US |
Parent | 09170092 | Oct 1998 | US |
Child | 09249118 | Feb 1999 | US |
Parent | 08889919 | Jul 1997 | US |
Child | 09170092 | Oct 1998 | US |