A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to a method of playing a card game, and more particularly to a method of playing a modified version of Twenty-One, (also known as Blackjack) wherein the player is able to play single or multiple hands against the dealer in either a video, computer game or an actual human game. The game of the present invention can be played in a casino as a card game or a video slot machine. Alternatively, it can be played on a computer and/or as an on-line gambling game over a Wide Area Network such as the Internet, as part of a Local Area Network (“LAN”) or on a stand-alone computer.
2. The Prior Art
The objective of “Twenty-One” is to have a hand where the sum of the value of each card comes as close as possible to the number twenty-one, without exceeding it. The game is typically played by one or more players against a house or dealer with the player making a wager on the outcome. The player's hands which are less than or equal to twenty-one, and exceed the value of the dealer's hand are the winning hands. Losing hands are all hands, which have a lower sum than the dealer's hand and all hands that exceed the sum of twenty-one (called a “bust”). Tying hands resulting in no bets won or lost (called a “push”) are possible in the game of Twenty-One. A 2-card hand totaling twenty-one is called “Blackjack”.
The conventional method of playing Twenty-One involves one or more standard decks of playing cards, with each card worth its face value (Jacks, Queens and Kings are worth 10), except Aces, which are worth either one or eleven depending on which is most beneficial to the count of the hand. The dealer starts the deal by dealing two cards to each wager. The dealer also deals two cards to himself or herself. One of the dealer's cards is dealt face up (called the “up card”) and the other card is dealt face-down (called the “down card”).
A player may draw additional cards, known as “hitting”, in an attempt to try to beat the count of the dealer's hand. However, if the player's hand exceeds twenty-one, then the player has “busted”. The player can “stand” on any count of twenty-one or less. Once the player “busts”, his or her wager is lost regardless of whether or not the dealer “busts”. Each establishment has “house rules” which govern how the game is to be played, and in particular, when the dealer must “hit”. House rules can vary from establishment to establishment or game to game. Usually, the dealer must “hit” when he or she has less than seventeen. Some house rules require that a dealer hit when the dealer has an Ace and a six (or multiple cards adding up to six), known as a “soft” seventeen (because an Ace can have the value of either eleven or one). Normally a dealer must stand on a “soft” eighteen, nineteen or twenty.
If the dealer “busts”, the player wins, regardless of the player's hand, unless the player has “busted”. If neither the player nor the dealer “busts”, then the closest hand to twenty-one wins. If a player's hand ties that of the dealer, it is called a “push” and the wager is not lost. Instead the bet is credited back to the player.
“Doubling down” is the procedure of a player doubling his or her original bet after his or her initial 2 cards are dealt, and then drawing a single additional card. In many gaming establishments the house rules restrict this option, often allowing it only if a player's first two cards total ten or eleven. The three-card total becomes the player's hand.
“Splitting” is the procedure of splitting a pair of cards dealt to a player's hand into two hands, by making an additional wager equal to the original wager. One of those wagers is applied to each of the split hands. The player receives a new second card for each of the split hands and each hand is then played out separately. When “splitting” Aces, the player can usually receive only one additional card for each split hand, depending on the house rules.
“Insurance” is a procedure that is available when the dealer's “up card” is an Ace. After each player receives his or her first two cards and the dealer reveals his or her “up card”, the player can wager one-half of the amount of his or her original wager as “insurance” against the dealer having a “Blackjack” (a two-card twenty one count). If the dealer has “Blackjack”, the player loses the original wager and wins 2-to-1 on the insurance bet. On the other hand, if the dealer does not have a “Blackjack” the player loses the insurance bet and the round continues with respect to the original bet.
“Surrender” varies according to house rules, but when allowed, permits the player to forfeit one-half of his or her bet after the player's first two cards are dealt and evaluated against the dealer's “up card”.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,154,429 to Le Vasseur discloses a “21” game wherein the player plays a single hand against multiple dealer hands. If the player is dealt a bad hand, he or she is likely to lose multiple hands, which could be less interesting than playing multiple player hands, at least some of which could be good hands.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,280,915 to Groussman discloses a “21” game whereby the player plays two hands against the dealer.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,954,335 to Moody discloses a “21” game wherein a player plays two or three hands against a dealer and each hand is wagered separately and in a card by card fashion.
Hence, conventional Blackjack games are usually limited as to the number of hands, which can be played by a single player at the same time. This is because in conventional Blackjack, the number of player decisions required increase in proportion to the amount of hands played. Therefore a player attempting to play a large number of hands simultaneously in conventional Blackjack would be overburdened with decisions, causing the play to be very tedious and impractical. Hence, assuming that the maximum bet is placed on every hand, the number of hands that can be played at a time thereby limits the amount that can be wagered in a particular amount of time. Accordingly, such limited number of games can have a tendency to become less interesting to the player over time. Moreover, the revenues generated for the casino or establishments are somewhat limited by the number of hands which can be played by a player at the same time.
The present invention comprises a card game of “Blackjack” or “21”, in which the player is able to play any number of hands (hereinafter referred to as “1 to N” hands) against the dealer (either human or computerized), in a rapid and automatic fashion. Each hand played serves to multiply the amount being wagered. The player initially decides the number of hands to be played against the dealer, and the bet for each hand. As in conventional Blackjack, the player and the dealer are initially dealt two cards each. In the preferred embodiment, each of the player's hands start out with the same initial two cards, and a separate set of deck(s) is used to deal the hits for each player hand, with the initial two player cards removed. Alternatively, the player can be dealt different sets of initial cards for each hand or multiple sets of the same cards for some, but not all of the hands being played. Decks of electronic simulations of the same number and type of cards found in a conventional deck of cards are each shuffled with a uniform random distribution. Other methods of shuffling electronic decks of cards known in the art may also be used.
Depending on the “house rules” of the game or establishment, the player then decides whether to double down, split pairs, take insurance or surrender. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, where the first two cards are the same for all player hands, any player action taken is automatically duplicated for all hands being played. Therefore any decision to double down split pairs, take insurance or surrender is then duplicated across all hands being played. Next the player predetermines whether or not to “hit”, that is to draw additional card(s) to improve the player's hands. If the decision is made to “hit” the hands, the player selects the numerical value to which a hand will continue to be “hit” (the “stand value”). Once the value of each hand reaches or exceeds the selected level, the hand will no longer be automatically “hit”. In the preferred embodiment, a special case is made for ‘soft’ hands. If the player has a ‘soft’ hand (an Ace with the value of 11) the soft hand is automatically hit until it exceeds soft 17 regardless of the “stand value” selected. All hands will then be played out and all player hands will be hit until the hand reaches or exceeds the selected “stand value”. The dealer then plays out his or her hand and the player hands are settled as in conventional Blackjack. In this way the player with a single decision can control the hitting of (1-n) hands with any strategy desired, eliminating the laborious card by card decision making process in the prior art.
In the preferred embodiment, the player has an additional option to “auto-play” the hand. In this case all decisions regarding splitting, doubling, insurance, surrender, hitting and standing are automatically computed by a computer. The advantage is the player has no decisions to make and can play very rapidly with a favorable strategy, without having any expertise in the game. By watching the auto-play run, the less skilled player can also learn how to improve his or her blackjack play decision-making.
An alternate version of the invention involves dealing all player and dealer hands from a single set of decks. This results in two different cards dealt to begin each player hand. The player then makes decisions whether to split, double, take insurance, or surrender depending on the house rules. These decisions could be made on a hand-by-hand basis, but this could prove very tedious when a large number of hands are involved. A more automated process of decision-making is described as follows.
The single insurance decision can be duplicated across all hands, since it is a bet on the dealer's down card, and does not involve the player's hand. If it is possible for the player to split any of his multiple hands, the player chooses to split, and then a ranking of split hands is displayed. Similar to the “hit” selection previously described, the player with a single decision, decides to split all paired hands at or above a certain ranking, and not to split those hands below that ranking, (“the split value”). The player would base this decision on his interpretation of the strength of the dealer's up card 28, as shown in
For example, doubling all hands 10 or greater would result in the doubling of hands of value 10 and 11 respectively. Again the decision would be based upon the player's interpretation of the strength of the dealer's up card. As in the preferred embodiment the player would have the option to have the computer auto-play the player's hand based upon a computer executed strategy, removing all decision making responsibility from the player and speeding up play further. This would be attractive to the less skilled player.
Other versions of the invention can provide that each player is independently dealt different cards for each hand, without any intentional duplication of the hands. Moreover, rather than have each “hit” or “stand” decision being uniformly applied to each player hand, the player can be required or permitted to make independent decisions as to some or all of the player hands. The game of the present invention can be played on a conventional personal computer (“PC”) or a computer-controlled video game such as a video poker or slot machines, or manually dealt by a dealer. Other methods of play should be considered as being within the scope of the invention.
One version of the invention comprises a method of playing a modified version of Twenty-One (Blackjack) wherein a player plays and wagers on multiple hands against the hand of the dealer, using at least one conventional deck of 52 playing cards having established numerical values for each playing card pursuant to the applicable rules, comprising one or more of the steps of:
a) selecting the number of player hands to play against the dealer's hand;
b) selecting the wager to be placed on the hands of the player;
c) dealing a pre-selected number of cards as a first set of cards dealt to each of the player's hands and a first set of the cards dealt to the dealer's hand;
d) determining whether to “double down”, “split pairs”, “take insurance” or “surrender” with respect to the player's hand as allowed by house rules;
e) deciding the point value ranking to which the player's hands will be hit to;
f) hitting at least one of the player's hands automatically until the value of each hand is at least the point value or stand value;
g) playing out the hand of the dealer according to the applicable rules; and,
h) determining which of the player's hands are winning hands.
The wager to be placed on the hands of the player can be equal for all player hands.
The first set of cards dealt to each of the player's hands are identical for each of the player's hands and duplicated from multiple sets of decks of playing cards assigned to each of the player's hands. The hitting of all of the player's hands continues until the stand value is reached or exceeded on each hand, automatically. The first set of cards dealt to each of the player's hands are randomly selected from different sets of decks and are not intentionally duplicated for all of the player's hands.
The steps of determining whether to “double down”, “split pairs”, “take insurance” or “surrender” with respect to the player's hand are automatically decided for at least one of the player's hands. A point value ranking is selected by the player for one or more of these decisions, which is then automatically applied to all of the player's hands. The first two cards dealt to each of the player's hands are the same and comprise the pre-selected number of cards dealt as a first set of cards to each of the player's hands. The pre-selected number of cards dealt as a first set of cards to the dealer's hand comprises one card dealt face up and a second card dealt face down. The player can, in an alternative embodiment, play against multiple dealer hands.
Another method of the present invention comprises playing a modified version of Twenty-One (Blackjack) wherein a player plays and wagers on at least one hand against the hand of the dealer, using at least one conventional deck of 52 playing cards having established numerical values for each playing card pursuant to the applicable rules, comprising one or more of the steps of:
a) selecting the number of player hands to play against the dealer's hand prior to the initial deal;
b) selecting the wager to be placed on the hands of the player prior to the initial deal;
c) dealing a pre-selected number of cards as a first set of cards dealt to each of the player's hands and a first set of the cards dealt to the dealer's hand;
d) electing to have the computer automatically play out the player's multiple hands with respect to “double down”, “split pairs”, “take insurance”, “surrender”, and whether or not to “hit” each hand, and how many cards to hit each hand with, and all other decisions with respect to the player's hand;
e) playing out the hand of the dealer according to the applicable rules; and,
f) determining which of the player's hands are winning hands.
The wager to be placed on the hands of the player can also be equal for all player hands. The first set of cards dealt to each of the player's hands can be identical for each of the player's hands and duplicated from multiple decks of playing cards assigned to each of the player's hands. Hitting of all of the player's hands until the value of each of the player's hands is at least equal to the decided point value (or stand value) can be applied to each hand automatically. The first set of cards dealt to each of the player's hands can be randomly selected from different sets of decks and are not intentionally duplicated for all of the player's hands. Determining whether to “double down”, “split pairs”, “take insurance” or “surrender” with respect to the player's hand can be automatically decided for at least one of the player's hands.
The first two cards dealt to each of the player's hands can be set to be the same for each hand and comprise the pre-selected number of cards dealt as a first set of cards to each of the player's hands. Alternatively, only one card can be the same for all hands. Likewise, more than 2 cards can be the same for each of the player's hands. The pre-selected number of cards dealt as a first set of cards to the dealer's hand comprises one card dealt face up and a second card dealt face down. The player can alternatively play against multiple dealer hands.
The invention comprises a modified version of Twenty-One (Blackjack) wherein a player plays and wagers on at least one hand against the hand of the dealer, using at least one conventional deck of 52 playing cards having established numerical values for each playing card pursuant to the applicable rules in an attempt to result in at least one winning hand, requiring multiple strategic decisions which includes: a computing device for controlling or executing the game; a display device operably connected to the computing device; one or more dealer hands displayed on the display device; multiple player hands displayed on the display device; means for computing the numerical value of the player hands; means for determining whether any of the player hands are winning hands; and, means for pre-selecting a strategy for substantially automatically making subsequent strategic decisions for the player.
One version of the present invention is the modified version of Twenty-One (Blackjack) wherein a player plays and wagers on multiple hands against the hand of the dealer, using at least one conventional deck of 52 playing cards having established numerical values for each playing card pursuant to the applicable rules in an attempt to result in at least one winning hand, requiring multiple strategic decisions, and comprising: a computing device for controlling the game, and the computing device having a screen display. One or more dealer hands are displayed on the screen display and multiple player hands are displayed on the screen display. The computing device is capable of dealing additional cards to the dealer hand and said player hands. Means are provided for computing the numerical value of the player hands and the dealer hands. Means are also provided for comparing the player hands to the dealer hands and determining the winner as well as for electing to have one or more of the strategic decisions executed substantially automatically for the player. Means can also be provided for electing to have the strategic decisions pre-selected automatically for the player at the beginning of the game. That way, as decisions come up during play, such decisions are made for the player by the game, according to the strategy selected by the player or the game.
Means are provided for playing multiple player hands against at least one dealer hand. Means are also provided for computing the value of at least one of the player hands so as to reduce the number of computations to be made by the player. Also provided are means capable of substantially, automatically executing at least one of the strategic decisions for the player so as to reduce the number of strategic decisions made by the player.
There is often the need to streamline the play of conventional “21” games in order to allow a player to play multiple hands simultaneously in rapid fashion while minimizing the number of decisions that need to be made by the player. With conventional “21”, as a player becomes fatigued, the rate at which the decisions are made can decrease, thereby adversely affecting the pace and quality of play and tending to discourage that player and other players from continuing to play.
On the other hand, if too many decisions are automatically made for an experienced player, the player could lose interest because the game is not deemed to be challenging enough.
An object of the present invention is therefore to enable a player to play multiple hands at the same time, while adjusting the level of difficulty and if desired, tailoring the number and nature of the decisions to be made by the player if desired, so as to create greater interest for the player, through a perception of greater winning potential for the player and providing potentially greater revenues for the casino or gambling establishment.
It is another object of the present invention to enable a player to play a greater number of Blackjack hands and/or place a greater number of wagers in a period of time.
It is yet another object of the present invention to create an improved Blackjack game and game layout that can be played accurately and efficiently in a computer based, on-line gambling or video poker or slot machine game type format.
A further object of the present invention is to make it easier for the player to gamble for longer periods of time, since the conventional wisdom is that the longer a player plays, the more revenue will likely be generated for the casino or gambling establishment, on the average.
These and other objects will become apparent in light of the following specification, drawings and claims.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
Turning to
Pay Table 16 indicates the payouts to the player for different game results and bets. Also provided are manual or simulated electronic selection buttons such as “Stand” 21, “Hit” 22 and “Double” 23. Selection buttons 21–23 can be activated by manually depressing them (if they are in the nature of electrical or electromechanical contact switches of the type found in computer-controlled video poker or slot machine games). If selection switches 21–23 are simulated switches of the type shown on computer or video game screens, in a computer based version of the game, then switches 21–23 are activated by moving the cursor (by using arrow keys or a mouse or the like) to such areas and using such selection devices as a mouse, touch pad or roller ball, or touch screen to activate such switches. If the screen is a touch screen, then the switches are activated by contacting the designated area. The total balance of remaining credits or dollars is shown by credit readout 24. The amount of the bet is ordinarily deducted from the remaining balance for the player, as soon as the hand is started. Also shown are bet selection button 25, hands selection button 26 and total bet indicator 27 which are used by the player to select the amount bet and the number of hands played at one time, respectively, so as to display the product of these two numbers as the Total Bet 27.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
An example of a player playing five hands at once is shown in
As shown in
In order to “hit” or take a card on all of these ten hands, the player activates the hit button 22. Bet indicator 15 is now updated to reflect that the five original bets have been doubled to ten bets to reflect the splitting of the five pairs of Kings 62 and 63. Total Bet indicator 27 now reflects a total bet of ten bets multiplied by five hands to equal 50 Credits.
In this example of
No cards were dealt to player hands 11B, 12B, 13A, 13B, 14A, 14B, 15A and 15B, as shown in
As shown in
Turning to
Continuing to
“Doubling down” with multiple player hands is shown in
In the example of
A flow diagram illustrating the operation of the preferred embodiment is shown in
Continuing with
Turning to
With respect to
Turning to
Where the player's hands start out with a different set of two initial cards per hand, an automated process of decision-making where the multiple player hands are formed from different initial two cards is described as follows. The single insurance decision can be duplicated across all hands, since it is a bet on the dealer's down card, and does not involve the player's hand. If it is possible for the player to split any of his multiple hands, the player chooses to split, and then a ranking of split hands is displayed. Similar to the “hit” selection previously described, the player with a single decision, decides to split all paired hands at or above a certain ranking, and not split those hands below that ranking. The player would base this decision on his interpretation of the strength of the dealer's up card 28, as shown in
In the preferred embodiment, the player has an additional option to “auto-play” the hand. In this case all decisions regarding splitting, doubling, insurance, surrender, hitting, splitting and standing are automatically determined by the computer. As shown in
In another embodiment, the player can play against multiple dealer hands. In effect, all of a player's multiple hands would play a separate game against each of the dealer's multiple hands. One way to handle the betting in such a multiple player hand/multiple dealer hand scenario is to require a separate, equal bet for each player hand being played against each dealer hand. For example, if a player is playing two hands against two dealer hands, he or she must place two equal bets on each of his or her player hands (one bet for each dealer hand being played). Hence, if one of the player's hands beat both of the dealer's hands (the player would be up two bets as to that player hand) and the other player hand won against one of the dealer hands and lost against the other (the player would be up 0 as to that player hand) the net result would be that the player would go up 2 bets. If the dealer were playing more than two hands, then the player would have to multiply his or her bet by the number of dealer hands in order to play against such multiple dealer hands. In effect, the player would be playing a separate, equal bet for each player hand against each dealer hand. The method of play of the present invention can be displayed in a single player electronic video gaming machine, computer game and/or a live table game.
While the invention has been illustrated with respect to several specific embodiments thereof, these embodiments should be considered as illustrative rather than limiting. Various modifications and additions may be made and will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the invention should not be limited by the foregoing description but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/053,101, filed on Nov. 13, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,726,427, entitled “Method of Playing Single or Multiple Hand Twenty-One Card Game,” which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040192425 A1 | Sep 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10053101 | Nov 2001 | US |
Child | 10820548 | US |