Method of print-time printer selection

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0003] This invention relates generally to network printers and more particularly to a system for enabling a user to physically select a printer when printing a document.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] Mobile professionals have difficulty printing documents while away from known territories. A common problem lies in the lack of compatible printer drivers for the multitude of different printers they may have access to on the road. Even if the drivers are available, the mobile professional must install the drivers for all the possible printers and maintain a large list of print queues on the professional's personal computer (PC). This is cumbersome at best, and unnecessarily clutters up the user's printers folder and complicates printer selection during printing.

[0005] Another common problem mobile professionals have is finding a connection to a desired printer. If the printer is on a network, the professional must have network connectivity and know how to connect to a desired printer on the network. The mobile professional may be able to see the printer in the next room, but finding that printer's address on the network is often difficult. If the mobile professional cannot connect to a network or there is no network available, the user must find a printer with a parallel port or a USB port connection and connect directly.

[0006] Connecting to a network printer on the user's laptop is not always simple. Even when the user has successfully obtained network access, the user must install a printer driver and configure it to print over the network to the desired printer. This requires knowledge of the printer's IP Address or DNS name, which is not always understood by the user. Finding this information is equally challenging on many printers, often requiring the user to navigate complicated menu trees or printing confusing configuration pages.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] A system for print-time printer selection, according to one aspect of the invention, includes a printer driver installed on a host device such as a personal computer or laptop computer. The printer driver has the capability to control a plurality of different printer types and also to listen for a printer's identification. The system also includes a beacon, located at the printer which, responsive to a user's activation of the beacon at the printer, broadcasts the printer's identification on the network. When the printer driver receives the user-selected printer identification identifying the printer as one of the plurality of printer types supported by the printer driver, the printer driver sends the user's print job to the identified printer. The beacon is located at the printer and may be implemented as software stored in the printer's firmware, such as the network code region of the firmware. The beacon broadcasts information on the network using whatever protocol is used by the network it is connected to, such as TCP/IP.

[0008] The system of the invention provides print-time printer selection by enabling a user to physically select the printer of choice when the user selects the print function. The user installs a printer driver that is capable of controlling several different printer types and to respond to a printer identification signal. Once installed on the user's host device, when the printer driver is selected as the default printer, the driver prompts the user to physically select the desired printer. The user walks over to the desired printer, and activates the printer's beacon. The printer's beacon broadcasts an identification signal on the network. The printer driver listens for the printer's identification signal. When it is received, the printer driver sends the user's print job to the identified printer. The document spools and prints to the printer the user picked. Optionally, information about that printer may be cached on the user's computer for future use.

[0009] A system for print-time printer selection removes the ambiguity of multiple printers on a network by allowing the user to make a physical connection to the desired printer. When a user decides to print a document from the user's host device (e.g., PC or laptop), the user is instructed to go to the printer the user wants to print from and activate the printer's beacon from the printer's front panel. The beacon, responsive to an input (such as a user pressing a button at the printer's control panel), broadcasts the printer's identification information. This identification information may include the printer's model name and distinguishing network information. When the printer driver receives the information, the user's print job is directed to that printer.

[0010] A USB printer driver, according to another aspect of the invention, includes a generic driver for generating a print job in a page description language for each of a plurality of different printer types; a detector for detecting any USB enabled printers connected to a USB port on a host device; means, responsive to detection of a USB enabled printer connected to the USB port on the host device, for retrieving the detected USB enabled printer's device name; means, responsive to the printer's device name, for generating a print path between the host device and the detected USB enabled printer; and a spooler for sending the print job to the detected USB enabled printer using the print path.

[0011] The USB printer driver combines a generic driver interface and automated USB printing device detection. The USB printer driver allows a user to automatically print to a USB connected printer at print time. A user can install the USB printer driver on a laptop. When a user travels, the user need only connect to a printer with a USB connection. Once connected, the user need only select a document to print. When the print window opens, the user selects the USB printer. This driver then automatically scans the USB port for USB enabled printers. When a USB enabled printer is found, the USB printer driver sends the print job to that printer without user intervention or subsequent driver installation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system employing a method of print-time printer selection;

[0013]
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating operation of a smart USB printer driver; and

[0014]
FIG. 3 is a drop down menu illustrating various printers installed on a particular application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0015] Referring to FIG. 1, a system for print-time printer selection includes a printer driver installed on a host device 10, which is shown as a personal computer connected to network 100. Printers 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28 are also connected to network 100. The printer driver is capable of controlling, in this example, all of the printers shown in FIG. 1. In order to control each printer 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28, the printer driver must be capable of translating a print job from an application program into the appropriate page description language (PDL) for any supported printer. Each printer 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28 includes a menu or button or other user-accessible means to select that printer to print at that particular time.

[0016] The printer driver may be a standalone printer driver, which is installed like any other printer driver, with the distinction that this printer driver has additional functionality. Alternatively, the printer driver may be in the form of a plug-in to an existing application program. The printer driver must be capable of generating printer-independent PDL (such as PostScript) that will successfully print to any supported printer. The list of supported printers is not necessarily small, and could encompass a large variety of devices. The printer driver may support any number of printer features and page sizes, depending on the implementation and marketing goals of the end product. The printer driver may also include a port monitor, and a language monitor that, as part of the system, are capable of interrupting a print job in-progress, allowing the user to specify to which printer to print their document. The printer driver may optionally be capable of submitting a user password with the print job such that security is maintained when desired across the system of printers and PCs.

[0017] Each printer in this system must include some means by which a user may select the printer for “mobile” or “beacon” or print-time printing. The system of the invention is beneficial for mobile users as well as fixed users. This selection mechanism, or beacon, may include a menu item, a button, a switch or such other means available to the user on the printer. The printer in this system, responsive to user activation of the beacon, communicates with the user's PC through a network broadcast message such that the PC may become aware of the user's selection. The user's PC and printer may communicate directly if they are connected via a parallel port or serial port. The printer in this system may optionally require successful submission of the document's password (as provided through the printer driver) prior to printing the document.

[0018] The system of print-time printer selection may be used when a user opens a document on the user's PC. The user selects the print function from the application program used to open the document. Under printer properties, the user selects the “beacon” printer. The beacon printer dialog box opens and prompts the user to make a physical selection of a printer. The user walks to the desired printer (in this case printer 28) and selects the printer through some interface resident on that printer (such as pushing a print button).

[0019] Printer 28 includes beacon technology which broadcasts certain identification information on the network in response to appropriate selections on the printer's panel menu. When the user follows the instructions provided, this feature is activated, and the printer 28 will attempt to communicate with the user's PC 10. In this case, the user 50 wants to print her document to printer 28. User 50 highlights the “Printer Identification” selection on the printer 28's menu and presses “OK” and highlight the “Select for Print” and presses “OK”. These steps activate the beacon on printer 28.

[0020] When the beacon is activated, the beacon (which may be implemented in printer 28's firmware) then broadcasts a communication packet containing whatever predetermined information has been stored for broadcasting. This communication packet contains a special packet of data that the PC 10 is listening for. This packet contains enough distinguishing information such that the host machine knows which printer sent it. The listening PC 10 receives this packet and then the printer driver uses this information to determine if printer 28 is supported. The data packet broadcast by the beacon may contain the IP address of the printer. Once the packet is received, the user's PC 10 may contact the printer 28 directly over the network using the network protocol, such as TCP/IP and sending the user's print job. A specific printer was chosen at this point by the user, removing any ambiguity there may have been in the list of possible printers to work with.

[0021] Printer 28 communicates via a broadcast message to all PCs on the printer's network. If the user's PC 10 is on the same network, the user's PC 10 replies to the printer's broadcast message with the print job information. Printer 28 may optionally broadcast a message prompting the user to enter password (if the print job is password enabled). User 50 enters password which is communicated to printer 28. If the password is correct, printer 28 notifies the user's PC 10 to submit the print job. The printer driver sends the print job to the printer 28. When the print job is completed, the printer 28 sends a message that the print job is complete to the user's PC 10. The user retrieves the completed print job at printer 28.

[0022] The following exemplary code checks to see if the selected printer is a beacon printer, i.e., one in which the user must activate the printer by physically walking to the selected printer, pushing a button on the printer. When the user pushes the button on the printer, the printer broadcasts its URL to the multiple printer driver.

1Example: localmon.cpp#include “precomp.h”#pragma hdrstop#include “Imon.h”#include “..\common\general.h”#include “dialogs.h”#include <tchar.h>#include “..\..\opb_spooler\common\opb_spooler_jobticket.h”#include “..\..\opb_spooler\common\opb_spooler_launch.h”HANDLE LcmhMonitor;HANDLE LcmhInst;CRITICAL_SECTION LcmSpoolerSection;DWORD LocalmonDebug;DWORD LcmPortInfo1Strings[]={FIELD_OFFSET(PORT_INFO_1, pName),(DWORD)−1};DWORD LcmPortInfo2Strings[]={FIELD_OFFSET(PORT_INFO_2, pPortName),FIELD_OFFSET(PORT_INFO_2, pMonitorName),FIELD_OFFSET(PORT_INFO_2, pDescription),(DWORD)-1};WCHAR szPorts[] = L“ports”;WCHAR szPortsEx[] = L“portsex”;/* Extra ports values */WCHAR szFILE[] = L“FILE:”;WCHAR szLcmCOM[] = L“COM”;WCHAR szLcmLPT[] = L“LPT”;TCHAR szJobDispName[MAX_PATH];BOOL bNewStart = TRUE;extern WCHAR szWindows[];extern WCHAR szINIKey_TransmissionRetryTimeout[];BOOLLocalMonInit(HANDLE hModule){LcmhInst = hModule;InitializeCriticalSection(&LcmSpoolerSection);return TRUE;}/************************************************************************** LcmEnumPorts** Purpose: To enumerate all available ports for us to use/************************************************************************/BOOLLcmEnumPorts(HANDLE hMonitor,LPWSTR pName,DWORD Level,LPBYTE pPorts,DWORD cbBuf,LPD WORD pcbNeeded,LPD WORD pcReturned){PINILOCALMON pIniLocalMon = (PINILOCALMON)hMonitor;PINIPORT pIniPort;DWORD cb;LPBYTE pEnd;DWORD LastError=0;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmEnumPorts\n”));LcmEnterSplSem();cb=0;pIniPort = pIniLocalMon−>pIniPort;//CheckAndAddIrdaPort(pIniLocalMon);while (pIniPort) {if ( !(pIniPort−>Status & PP_FILEPORT)) {cb+=GetPortSize(pIniPort, Level);}pIniPort=pIniPort−>pNext;}*pcbNeeded=cb;if (cb <= cbBuD) {pEnd=pPorts+cbBuf;*pcReturned=0;pIniPort = pIniLocalMon−>pIniPort;while (pIniPort) {if (!(pIniPort−>Status & PP_FILEPORT)) {pEnd = CopyIniPortToPort(pIniPort, Level, pPorts, pEnd);if( !pEnd ){LastError = GetLastError();break;}switch (Level) {case 1:pPorts+=sizeof(PORT_INFO_1);break;case 2:pPorts+=sizeof(PORT_INFO_2);break;default:DBGMSG(DBG_ERROR,(“EnumPorts: invalid level %d”, Level));LastError = ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL;goto Cleanup;}(*pcReturned)++;}pIniPort=pIniPort−>pNext;}} elseLastError = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;Cleanup:LcmLeaveSplSem();if (LastError) {SetLastError(LastError);return FALSE;} else/*LcmLeaveSplSem();(*pcReturned)=0;*/return TRUE;}BOOLLcmxEnumPorts(LPWSTR pName,DWORD Level,LPBYTE pPorts,DWORD cbBuf,LPDWORD pcbNeeded,LPDWORD pcReturned){OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmxEnumPorts\n”));return LcmEnumPorts(LcmhMonitor, pName, Level, pPorts, cbBuf, pcbNeeded,pcReturned);}/************************************************************************** LcmOpenPort** Purpose: To open the port that we need to use************************************************************************/BOOLLcmOpenPort(HANDLE hMonitor,LPWSTR pName,PHANDLE pHandle){PINILOCALMON pIniLocalMon = (PINILOCALMON)hMonitor;PINIPORTpIniPort;BOOLbRet = TRUE;LcmEnterSplSem();//get the port pointerpIniPort = FindPort(pIniLocalMon, pName);if ( !pIniPort )bRet = FALSE;if ( bRet )*pHandle = pIniPort;LcmLeaveSplSem();return bRet;}BOOLLcmxOpenPort(LPWSTR pName,PHANDLE pHandle){OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmxOpenPort\n”));return LcmOpenPort(LcmhMonitor, pName, pHandle);}/************************************************************************* LcmStartDocPort** Purpose: This is where much of the interesting things take place. We need to determine**if we are the walk-up printer driver, and if so, launch the applicable dialog.**Also, we need to create the appropriate spool file and job ticket.***********************************************************************/BOOLLcmStartDocPort(HANDLE hPort,LPWSTR pPrinterName,DWORD JobId,DWORD Level,LPBYTE pDocInfo){PINIPORTpIniPort = (PINIPORT)hPort;HANDLEhToken;PDOC_INFO_1 pDocInfo1 = (PDOC_INFO_1)pDocInfo;DWORD Error = 0;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmStartDocPort\n”));DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE, (“StartDocPort(%08x, %ws, %d, %d, %08x)\n”,hPort, pPrinterName, JobId, Level, pDocInfo));if (pIniPort−>Status & PP_STARTDOC) {return TRUE;}LcmEnterSplSem();pIniPort−>Status |= PP_STARTDOC;LcmLeaveSplSem();pIniPort−>hPrinter = NULL;pIniPort−>pPrinterName = AllocSplStr(pPrinterName);if (pIniPort−>pPrinterName) {if (OpenPrinter(pPrinterName, &pIniPort−>hPrinter, NULL)) {//try to get the job name (cast it to a doc_info_1 structure, even though it might be//doc_info_2_tcscpy(szJobDispName, ((DOC_INFO_1 *)pDocInfo)−>pDocName);pIniPort−>JobId = JobId;//create some file paths//get the base pathTCHAR szBasePath[64];TCHAR szJobPath[MAX_PATH];//Get the Base path from the registryif(!_SpoolerJobTicketClass::GetSpoolPath(szBasePath,MAX_PATH))_tcscpy(szBasePath,_T(“c:\\temp\\”));//the job will be called <base_path>\opb_spool<job_id>.prn_stprintf(szJobPath,_T(“%sopb_spool_%d.prn”),szBasePath,JobId);//right here, we need to know if we are the Walk-up Printer Driver.//Only this driver will prompt the user at print //time for an IP//address.if (IsWalkupPrinter(pIniPort−>hPrinter)) {//we know we need to launch our dialogTCHAR szIPAddress[MAX_PATH];TCHAR szPrinterModel[MAX_PATH];_SpoolerJobTicketClass::PORT_TYPE PortType =_SpoolerJobTicketClass::_IP;//memset (szIPAddress, 0, sizeof(szIPAddress));HWND hParent = GetForeground Window();//see if they have printed recentlyint rc = IDNO;//this is a way to always drop into the next line if we don't call this//update our timer value based on user's settingsglobal_timer_value = GetCountdownTimerValue();//check for USBif (IsUSBPrinterConnected (szPrinterModel, MAX_PATH,szIPAddress, MAX_PATH)) {rc = DialogBoxParam( LcmhInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(DLG_NOTIFICATION), hParent, (int (_stdcall*)(void))&PrintNoticeProc, (LPARAM)szPrinterModel );if (rc == IDOK)PortType = _SpoolerJobTicketClass::_USB;}else if (PrintToLast(pIniPort−>hPrinter)) {GetLastCachedIP(pIniPort−>hPrinter, szIPAddress);rc = DialogBoxParam( LcmhInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(DLG_NOTIFICATION), hParent, (int (_stdcall*)(void))&PrintNoticeProc, (LPARAM)szIPAddress );}//this will be called either if PrintToLast is false, or if the user wishes to choose anotherprinterif (rc == IDNO) {//we let them choose//be kind of tricky, and pass the Printer name through this IP address variable_tcscpy(szIPAddress,pPrinterName);rc = DialogBoxParam( LcmhInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE( DLG_WALKUP), hParent, (int (_stdcall*)(void))&WalkupProc (LPARAM)szIPAddress );}//this will be the value if the user either lets the print to last dialog run it's course, orchooses a specific printer themselvesif (rc == IDOK) {//we go ahead and print...//the user has successfully selected something//MessageBox(hParent, szIPAddress, NULL, MB_OK);TCHAR szJobTicketPath[MAX_PATH];//the ticket will be called <base_path>\opb_spool_<job_id>.tkt_stprintf(szJobTicketPath,_T(“%sopb_spool_%d.tkt”),szBasePath,JobId);_SpoolerJobTicketClass NewJobTicket;//copy the job name_tcscpy(NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>szJobName, ((DOC_INFO_1 *)pDocInfo)−>pDocName);//we only support 1 printer for walk-upNewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>dwTotalAvailablePrinters = 1;//initialize the printer (only one of them for walk-up)NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>printerInfo[0].enumPortType=PortType;_tcscpy(NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>printerInfo[0].szPortVal, szIPAddress);//now, write it outLaunchOPBSpooler();NewJobTicket.WriteJobTicketToDisk(szJobTicketPath);_SpoolerJobTicketClass test;test.ReadJobTicketFromDisk(szJobTicketPath);}//this will be the case if the user cancels either the print to last dialog, or the choose printerdialogelse if (rc == IDCANCEL) {//we cancel the jobDWORD retVal = SetJob(pIniPort−>hPrinter, JobId, 0, NULL,JOB_CONTROL_SENT_TO_PRINTER);retVal = SetJob(pIniPort−>hPrinter, JobId, 0, NULL, JOB_CONTROL_DELETE);}}// For non dosdevices CreateFile on the name of the port//pIniPort−>hFile = CreateFile(szJobPath,//pIniPort−>pName,GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL |FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,NULL);if ( pIniPort−>hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)SetEndOfFile(pIniPort−>hFile);}} // end of if (pIniPort−>pPrinterName)if (pIniPort−>hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)goto Fail;bNewStart = TRUE;return TRUE;Fail:SPLASSERT(pIniPort−>hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);LcmEnterSplSem();pIniPort−>Status &= ˜PP_STARTDOC;LcmLeaveSplSem();if (pIniPort−>hPrinter) {ClosePrinter(pIniPort−>hPrinter);}if (pIniPort−>pPrinterName) {FreeSplStr(pIniPort−>pPrinterName);}if (Error)SetLastError(Error);return FALSE;}BOOLLcmWritePort(HANDLE hPort,LPBYTE pBuffer,DWORD cbBuf,LPDWORD pcb Written){PINIPORT pIniPort = (PINIPORT)hPort;BOOL rc;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmWritePort\n”));DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE, (“WritePort(%08x, %08x, %d)\n”, hPort, pBuffer, cbBuf));if ( !pIniPort−>hFile ∥ pIniPort−>hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {SetLastError(ERROR_IN_VALID_HANDLE);return FALSE;} else {//only do this at the beginning, and only if it's not a walk-up printerif (bNewStart && !IsWalkupPrinter(pIniPort−>hPrinter)) {char szIPAddress[64], szIPAddress2[64];memset(szIPAddress,0,64);//tricky code to get the IP Address and backup IP. If we don't do this, there's no NULL//for our string manipulation routines, and they fail!//first, grab the last byteBYTE lastOne = pBuffer[cbBuf−1];//then, we have to save the last byte of the buffer to NULLpBuffer[cbBuf−1]= 0; //null it off//now, do our searching//search for the IP Addresschar *ptr = strstr((char *)pBuffer,“MPDIP=”);if (ptr) {int i = 0;ptr+=strlen(“MPDIP=”);while (*ptr != '\r'){szIPAddress[i++] = *ptr++;}}ptr = strstr((char *)pBuffer,“MPDIP2=”);if(ptr) {int i = 0;ptr+= strlen(“MPDIP2=”);while (*ptr != '\r'){szIPAddress2[i++] = *ptr++;}}//now, write out our job ticket//the user has successfully selected something//MessageBox(hParent, szIPAddress, NULL, MB_OK);TCHAR szJobTicketPath[MAX_PATH];//create some file paths//get the base pathTCHAR szBasePatht[64];//Get the Base path from the registryif(!_SpoolerJobTicketClass::GetSpoolPath(szBasePath MAX_PATH))_tcscpy(szBasePath,_T(“c:\\temp\\”));//the ticket will be called <base_path>\opb_spool<job_id>.tkt_stpfintf(szJobTicketPath,_T(“%sopb_spool_%d.tkt”),szBasePath,pIniPort−>JobId);//how many printersif(szIPAddress[0] !=0){_SpoolerJobTicketClass NewJobTicket;//copy the job name_tcscpy(NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>szJobName, szJobDispName);NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>dwTotalAvailablePrinters = 1;NewJobTicket.pJobTicket->printerInfo[0].enumPortType=_SpoolerJobTicketClass::_IPTCHAR szBuffer[64];MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED,szIPAddress, −1, szBuffer, 64);_tcscpy(NewJobTicket.pJobTicket->printerInfo[0].szPortVal, szBuffer);if (szIPAddress2[0] !=0){NewJobTicket.pJobTicket->dwTotalAvailablePrinters = 2;NewJobTicket.pJobTicket>printerInfo[1].enumPortType=_SpoolerJobTicketClass::_IP;MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,MB_PRECOMPOSED, szIPAddress2, −1, szBuffer, 64);_tcscpy(NewJobTicket.pJobTicket->printerInfo[1].szPortVal, szBuffer);}//now, write it out#ifdef_DEBUGDWORD needed = 0;DWORD retVal = GetPrinterData(pIniPort−>hPrinter,_T(“DontSpool”),NULL,NULL,NULL,&needed);if (retVal == ERROR_SUCCESS) {HWND hWindow = GetForegroundWindow();MessageBox(hWindow,szBuffer,_T(“Spoolingto...”),MB_OK|MB_SETFOREGROUND|MB_APPLMODAL|MB_TOPMOST);}else {LaunchOPBSpooler();NewJobTicket.WriteJobTicketToDisk(szJobTicketPath);}#elseLaunchOPBSpooler();NewJobTicket.WriteJobTicketToDisk(szJobTicketPath);#endif//_DEBUG}else {//we have to cancel the jobDWORD retVal = SetJob(pIniPort−>hPrinter, pIniPort−>JobId, 0, NULL,JOB_CONTROL_SENT_TO_PRINTER);retVal = SetJob(pIniPort−>hPrinter, pIniPort−>JobId, 0, NULL,JOB_CONTROL_DELETE);}//now, put it backpBuffer[cbBuf−1]= lastOne;bNewStart = FALSE;}rc = WriteFile(pIniPort−>hFile, pBuffer, cbBuf, pcbWritten, NULL);if ( rc && *pcbWritten == 0) {SetLastError(ERROR_TIMEOUT);rc = FALSE;}}DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE, (“WritePort returns %d; %d bytes written\n”, rc,*pcb Written));return rc;}BOOLLcmReadPort(HANDLE hPort,LPBYTE pBuffer,DWORD cbBuf,LPDWORD pcbRead){PINIPORT pIniPort = (PNIPORT)hPort;BOOL rc;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmReadPort\n”));DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE, (“ReadPort(%08x, %08x, %d)\n”, hPort, pBuffer, cbBuf));if ( !pIniPort−>hFile∥pIniPort−>hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE∥!(pIniPort−>Status & PP_COMM_PORT)) {SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);return FALSE;}rc = ReadFile(pIniPort−>hFile, pBuffer, cbBuf, pcbRead, NULL);DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE, (“ReadPort returns %d; %d bytes read\n”, rc, *pcbRead));return rc;}BOOLLcmEndDocPort(HANDLE hPort){PINIPORT pIniPort = (PINIPORT)hPort;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmEndDocPort\n”));DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE, (“EndDocPort(%08x)\n”, hPort));if (!(pIniPort−>Status & PP_STARTDOC)) {return TRUE;}// The flush here is done to make sure any cached IO's get written// before the handle is closed. This is particularly a problem// for Intelligent buffered serial devicesFlushFileBuffers(pIniPort−>hFile);// For any ports other than real LPT ports we open during StartDocPort// and close it during EndDocPortif ( !(pIniPort−>Status & PP_COMM_PORT) ∥ IS_COM_PORT(pIniPort−>pName)) {//if ( IS_RDA_PORT(pIniPort−>pName)) {//IrdaEndDocPort(pIniPort);//} else {CloseHandle(pIniPort−>hFile);pIniPort−>hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;if ( pIniPort−>Status & PP_DOSDEVPORT) {(VOID)RemoveDosDeviceDefinition(pIniPort);}if ( IS_COM_PORT(pIniPort−>pName)) {pIniPort−>Status &= ˜(PP_COMM_PORT|PP_DOSDEVPORT);FreeSplStr(pIniPort−>pDeviceName);pIniPort−>pDeviceName = NULL;}//}}SetJob(pIniPort−>hPrinter, pIniPort−>JobId, 0, NULL,JOB_CONTROL_SENT_TO_PRINTER);ClosePrinter(pIniPort−>hPrinter);FreeSplStr(pIniPort−>pPrinterName);// Startdoc no longer active.pIniPort−>Status &= ˜PP_STARTDOC;return TRUE;}BOOLLcmClosePort(HANDLE hPort){PINIPORT pIniPort = (PINIPORT)hPort;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmClosePort\n”));FreeSplStr(pIniPort−>pDeviceName);pIniPort−>pDeviceName = NULL;if (pIniPort−>Status & PP_FILEPORT) {LcmEnterSplSem();DeletePortNode(pIniPort−>pIniLocalMon, pIniPort);LcmLeaveSplSem();} else if ( pIniPort−>Status & PP_COMM_PORT ) {(VOID) RemoveDosDeviceDefinition(pIniPort);if ( pIniPort−>hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {CloseHandle(pIniPort−>hFile);pIniPort−>hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;}pIniPort−>Status &= ˜(PP_COMM_PORT|PP_DOSDEVPORT);}return TRUE;}BOOLLcmAddPortEx(HANDLE hMonitor,LPWSTR pName,DWORD Level,LPBYTE pBuffer,LPWSTR pMonitorName){PINILOCALMON pIniLocalMon = (PINILOCALMON)hMonitor;LPWSTR pPortName;DWORD Error;LPPORT_INFO_1 pPortInfo1;LPPORT_INFO_FF pPortInfoFF;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmAddPortEx\n”));switch (Level) {case (DWORD)−1:pPortInfoFF = (LPPORT_INFO_FF)pBuffer;pPortName = pPortInfoFF−>pName;break;case 1:pPortInfo1 = (LPPORT_INFO_1)pBuffer;pPortName = pPortInfo1−>pName;break;default:SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL);return(FALSE);}if (!pPortName) {SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);return(FALSE);}if (PortExists(pName, pPortName, &Error)) {SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);return(FALSE);}if (Error != NO_ERROR) {SetLastError(Error);return(FALSE);}if (!LcmCreatePortEntry(pIniLocalMon, pPortName)) {return(FALSE);}if (!WriteProfileString(szPorts, pPortName, L“”)) {LcmDeletePortEntry( pIniLocalMon, pPortName );return(FALSE);}return TRUE;}BOOLLcmxAddPortEx(LPWSTR pName,DWORD Level,LPBYTE pBuffer,LPWSTR pMonitorName){OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmxAddPortEx\n”));return LcmAddPortEx(LcmhMonitor, pName, Level, pBuffer, pMonitorName);}BOOLLcmGetPrinterDataFromPort(HANDLE hPort,DWORD ControlID,LPWSTR pValueName,LPWSTR lpInBuffer,DWORD cbInBuffer,LPWSTR lpOutBuffer,DWORD cbOutBuffer,IPDWORD lpcbReturned){PINIPORT pIniPort = (PINIPORT)hPort;BOOL rc;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmGetPrinterDataFromPort\n”));DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE,(“GetPrinterDataFromPort(%08x, %d, %ws, %ws, %d, ”,hPort, ControlID, pValueName, lpInBuffer, cbInBuffer));if ( !ControlID∥!pIniPort−>hFile∥pIniPort−>hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE∥!(pIniPort−>Status & PP_DOSDEVPORT)) {SetLastError(ERROR_INVALLD_PARAMETER);return FALSE;}rc = DeviceIoControl(pIniPort−>hFile,ControlID,lpInBuffer,cbInBuffer,lpOutBuffer,cbOutBuffer,lpcbReturned,NULL);DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE,(“%ws, %d, %d)\n”, lpOutBuffer, cbOutBuffer, lpcbReturned));return rc;}BOOLLcmSetPortTimeOuts(HANDLE hPort,LPCOMMTIMEOUTS lpCTO,DWORD reserved) // must be set to 0{PINIPORTpIniPort = (PINIPORT)hPort;COMMTIMEOUTScto;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmSetPortTimeOuts\n”));if (reserved !=0)return FALSE;if ( !(pIniPort−>Status & PP_DOSDEVPORT)) {SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);return FALSE;}if ( GetCommTimeouts(pIniPort−>hFile, &cto)){cto.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = lpCTO−>ReadTotalTimeoutConstant;cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = lpCTO−>ReadIntervalTimeout;return SetCommTimeouts(pIniPort−>hFile, &cto);}return FALSE;}VOIDLcmShutdown(HANDLE hMonitor){PINIPORT pIniPort;PINIPORT pIniPortNext;PINILOCALMON pIniLocalMon = (PINILOCALMON)hMonitor;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmShutdown\n”));//// Delete the ports, then delete the LOCALMONITOR.//for( pIniPort = pIniLocalMon−>pIniPort; pIniPort; pIniPort = pIniPortNext ){pIniPortNext = pIniPort−>pNext;FreeSplMem( pIniPort );}FreeSplMem( pIniLocalMon );}BOOLLcmxXcvOpenPort(LPCWSTR pszObject,ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess,PHANDLE phXcv){OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmxXcvOpenPort\n”));return LcmXcvOpenPort(LcmhMonitor, pszObject, GrantedAccess, phXcv);}MONITOR2 Monitor2 = (sizeof(MONITOR2),LcmEnumPorts,LcmOpenPort,NULL,// OpenPortEx is not supportedLcmStartDocPort,LcmWritePort,LcmReadPort,LcmEndDocPort,LcmClosePort,NULL,// AddPort is not supportedLcmAddPortEx,NULL,// ConfigurePort is not supportedNULL,// DeletePort is not supportedLcmGetPrinterDataFromPort,LcmSetPortTimeOuts,LcmXcvOpenPort,LcmXcvDataPort,LcmXcvClosePort,LcmShutdown};LPMONITOR2LocalMonInitializePrintMonitor2(PMONITORINIT pMonitorInit,PHANDLE phMonitor){LPWSTR pPortTmp;DWORD dwCharCount=1024, rc, i, j;PINILOCALMON pIniLocalMon = NULL;LPWSTR pPorts = NULL;OutputDebugString(_T(“LocalMonInitializePrintMonitor2\n”));if( !pMonitorInit−>bLocal ) {return NULL;{/*do {FreeSplMem((LPVOID)pPorts);dwCharCount *= 2;pPorts = (LPWSTR) AllocSplMem(dwCharCount*sizeof(WCHAR));if ( !pPorts ) {DBGMSG(DBG_ERROR,(“Failed to alloc %d characters for ports\n”, dwCharCount));goto Fail;}rc = GetProfileString(szPorts, NULL, szNULL, pPorts, dwCharCount);if ( !rc∥dwCharCount >= 1024*1024) { //Work around in GetProfileString bugDBGMSG(DBG_ERROR,(“GetProfilesString failed with %d\n”, GetLastError()));goto Fail;}} while (rc >= dwCharCount − 2);*/pIniLocalMon = (PINILOCALMON)AllocSplMem( sizeof( INILOCALMON ));if( !pIniLocalMon ){goto Fail;}pIniLocalMon−>signature = ILM_SIGNATURE;pIniLocalMon−>pMonitorInit = pMonitorInit;//// dwCharCount is now the count of return buffer, not including// the NULL terminator. When we are past pPorts[rc], then// we have parsed the entire string.////dwCharCount = rc;LcmEnterSplSem();// We now have all the ports/* for(j = 0; j <= dwCharCount; j += rc + 1){pPortTmp = pPorts + j;rc = wcslen(pPortTmp);if( !rc ){continue;}if (!_wcsnicmp(pPortTmp, L“Ne”, 2)) {i = 2;// For Ne-ports//if ( rc > 2 && pPortTmp[2] == L‘-’)++i;for ( ;i < rc − 1 && iswdigit(pPortTmp[i]); ++i);if( i == rc − 1 && pPortTmp[rc−1] == L‘:’) {continue;}}else if (!_wcsnicmp(pPortTmp,L“COM”,3)) {continue;}else if (!_wcsnicmp(pPortTmp,L“LPT”,3)) {continue;}else if(!_wcsnicmp(pPortTmp,L“FILE”,3)) {continue;}*/LcmCreatePortEntry(pIniLocalMon, L“MPD Port”);//}//FreeSplMem(pPorts);LcmLeaveSplSem();//CheckAndAddIrdaPort(pIniLocalMon);*phMonitor = (HANDLE)pIniLocalMon;return &Monitor2;Fail://FreeSplMem( pPorts );FreeSplMem( pIniLocalMon );return NULL;}/* * */BOOL WINAPIDllMain(HANDLE hModule,DWORD dwReason,LPVOID lpRes){switch (dwReason){case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE,(“IN LIKE FLYNN!\n”));OutputDebugString(_T(“DLLEntryPoint: Attach\n”));LocalMonInit(hModule);DisableThreadLibraryCalls(hModule);return TRUE;case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:return TRUE;}UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpRes);return TRUE;}

[0023] A system for mobile USB printing, includes a USB printer driver installed on a USB enabled host device, for automatically detecting and printing to a USB enabled printer, wherein the USB printer driver includes a generic driver for generating a print job in a page description language for each of a plurality of different printer types; a detector for detecting any USB enabled printers connected to a USB port on a host device; means, responsive to detection of a USB enabled printer connected to the USB port on the host device, for retrieving the detected USB enabled printer's device name; means, responsive to the printer's device name, for generating a print path between the host device and the detected USB enabled printer; and a spooler for sending the print job to the detected USB enabled printer using the print path; and a USB enabled printer connected to the host device via a USB connection.

[0024] The USB printer driver includes a generic print driver which is capable of creating or generating a print job in an appropriate PDL (such as printer-independent PostScript) for any supported printer. Any USB enabled printer may be used in the system, for example, USB Plug'n Play capable printer. The generic driver may be in the form of a print driver, or a print driver plug-in for use in an application having a print functionality. The list of supported printers is not necessarily small, and could encompass a large variety of devices. The generic driver could support any number of printer features and page sizes, depending on the implementation and marketing goals of the end product. The USB printer driver may also include a port monitor or a language monitor for automatically detecting a USB connected printer and diverting the print job to that printer.

[0025] One embodiment of the automatic USB detection uses the Plug 'n Play technology inherent to Windows 2000/XP operating systems (as well as other Microsoft operating systems). Once invoked, the USB printer driver will scan the USB devices for a connected printer, and capture the USB device's product name. If the product name is in the supported list of printers, the print job is spooled through a port monitor to disk, and then sent to the printer directly from the spooler.

[0026] The USB printer driver may be implemented for many different operating systems. The following example is based on an implementation for a Windows operating system using Windows calls. The USB printer driver scans or detects for currently connected USB devices. For each found USB device, the USB printer driver creates a fully qualified device path (e.g., one which is suitable for a CreateFile call in Windows). The general approach is as follows:

[0027] Obtain a list of all present USB printer devices using SetupDiGetClassDevs( ) API Call.

[0028] Enumerate through all the devices in the list using SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo( ).

[0029] Try to open the device's registry key using SetupDiOpenDevRegKey( ).

[0030] If that succeeds, try to open the device's symbolic name using RegQueryValueEx( ).

[0031] If that succeeds, return the symbolic name as the fully qualified path for use with CreateFile( ).

[0032] The USB printer driver opens the Windows registry key for all the detected USB enabled printers. The USB printer's symbolic name is retried and then formatted so that it may be used in a CreateFile call. The formatted symbolic name is used as a parameter in the CreateFile call. Then the USB printer driver opens a file handle to the printer and the print job is sent.

[0033] This bypasses the standard usbmon.dll port monitor provided by Windows. Instead, the print job is re-routed through the USB printer driver's spooler, which opens the USB port, and spools the document directly to the discovered printer. This technique is further described in the following exemplary code of a portion of a mobile USB printer driver according to one embodiment of the invention which determines whether or not a USB printer is connected and if so, obtains the printers fully qualified path and user-friendly name.

2/**************************************************************************IsUSBPrinterConnected**Purpose:To provide ability to determine if a printer is connected USB**currently. Returns the name of the USB printer and the fully**qualified path to print to. sizePrinterName and sizePath must be**set to the acutal size in bytes of the buffers being passed**(not the string length in TCHARs).************************************************************************/bool IsUSBPrinterConnected (TCHAR *szPrinterName, DWORD sizePrinterName,TCHAR *szPath, DWORD sizePath){HIDEVINFO hDevInfo;SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;DWORD i;bool bRetVal = false;// Create a HDEVINFO with all present devices.hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(NULL,_T(“USB”), // Enumerator0,DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){// Insert error handling here.return false;}// Enumerate through all devices in Set.DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);for (i=0;SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo,i,&DeviceInfoData);i++){DWORD DataT;//LPSTR buffer = NULL;DWORD buffersize = 0;//// Call function with null to begin with, then use the returned buffer size to Alloc// the buffer. Keep calling until success or an unknown failure.//if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(hDevInfo,&DeviceInfoData,SPDRP_LOCATION_INFORMATION ,//SPDRP_DEVICEDESC,&DataT,(PBYTE)szPrinterName,sizePrinterName,NULL)) {//this means that it's hooked up.//MessageBox(NULL, buffer,_T(“Found USB Printer”), MD_OK);//ERROR CHECK HERE!!!!! MAKE SURE IT'S THE RIGHT PRINTERHKEY hKey =SetupDiOpenDevRegKey(hDevInfo,&DeviceInfoData,DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL,O,DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);DWORD oops = GetLastError();if (hKey != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {//TCHAR junk[500];DWORD size = sizePath;oops = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,_T(“SymbolicName”), NULL, NULL,(PBYTE)szPath, &sizePath);if (oops == ERROR_SUCCESS) {//now, format the information//what used to look like “/??/USB...” needs to look like “//./USB....”szPath[0]= 92;//‘/’szPath[1]= 92;//‘/’szPath[2]= ‘.’;//‘.’szPath[3]= 92;//‘/’bRetVal = true;}}}}// CleanupSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);return bRetVal;}

[0034] The following exemplary code of a portion of a mobile USB printer driver according to one embodiment of the invention describes the functionality that allows the driver to automatically direct the job to the appropriate USB printer using a spooler.

3************************************************************************* LcmStartDocPort**** Purpose:This is where much of the interesting things take place. We need to**determine if we are the walk-up printer driver, and if so, launch the**applicable dialog. Also, we need to create the appropriate spool file**and job ticket.***********************************************************************/BOOLLcmStartDocPort(HANDLE hPort,LPWSTR pPrinterName,DWORD JobId,DWORD Level,LPBYTE pDocInfo){PINIPORTpIniPort = (PINIPORT)hPort;HANDLEhToken;PDOC_INFO_1 pDocInfo1 = (PDOC_INFO_1)pDocInfo;DWORD Error = 0;OutputDebugString(_T(“LcmStartDocPort\n”));DBGMSG(DBG_TRACE, (“StartDocPort(%08x, %ws, %d, %d, %08x)\n”,hPort, pPrinterName, JobId, Level, pDocInfo));if (pIniPort−>Status & PP_STARTDOC) {return TRUE;}LcmEnterSplSem();pIniPort−>Status |= PP_STARTDOC;LcmLeaveSplSem();pIniPort−>hPrinter = NULL;pIniPort−>pPrinterName = AllocSplStr(pPrinterName);if (pIniPort−>pPrinterName) {if (OpenPrinter(pPrinterName, &pIniPort−>hPrinter, NULL)) {//try to get the job name (cast it to a doc_info_1structure, even though it might be doc_info_2_tcscpy(szJobDispName, ((DOC_INFO_1*)pDocInfo)−>pDocName);pIniPort−>JobId = JobId;//create some file paths//get the base pathTCHAR szBasePath[64];TCHAR szJobPath[MAX_PATH];//Get the Base path from the registryif(!_SpoolerJobTicketClass::GetSpoolPath(szBasePath,MAX_PATH))_tcscpy(szBasePath,_T(“c:\\temp\\”));//the job will be called<base_path>\opb_spool<job_id>.prn_stprintf(szJobPath,_T(“%sopb_spool_%d.prn”),szBasePath,JobId);//right here, we need to know if we are the Walk-upPrinter Driver. Only this driver//will prompt the user at print time for an IPaddress.if (IsWalkupPrinter(pIniPort−>hPrinter)) {//we know we need to launch our dialogTCHAR szIPAddress[MAX_PATH];TCHAR szPrinterModel[MAX_PATH];_SpoolerJobTicketClass::PORT_TYPE PortType =_SpoolerJobTicketClass::_IP;//memset (szIPAddress, 0,sizeof(szIPAddress));HWND hParent = GetForeground Window();//see if they have printed recentlyint rc = IDNO; //this is a way to alwaysdrop into the next line if we don't call this//update our timer value based on user'ssettingsglobal_timer_value =GetCountdownTimerValue();//check for USBif (IsUSBPrinterConnected (szPrinterModel,MAX_PATH, szIPAddress MAX_PATH)) {rc = DialogBoxParam( LcmhInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(DLG_NOTIFICATION), hParent,(int(_stdcall *)(void))&PrintNoticeProc, (LPARAM)szPrinterModel );if (rc == IDOK)PortType =_SpoolerJobTicketClass::_USB;}else if (PrintToLast(pIniPort−>hPrinter)) {GetLastCachedIP(pIniPort−>hPrinter,szIPAddress);rc = DialogBoxParam( LcmhInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(DLG_NOTIFICATION), hParent, (int (_stdcall*)(void))&PrintNoticeProc, (LPARAM)szIPAddress );}//this will be called either if PrintToLastis false, or if the user wishes to choose another printerif (rc == IDNO) {//we let them choose//be kind of tricky, and pass thePrinter name through this IP address variable_tcscpy(szIPAddress,pPrinterName);rc = DialogBoxParam( LcmhInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE( DLG_WALKUP ), hParent, (int (_stdcall*)(void))&WalkupProc, (LPARAM)sIPAddress );}//this will be the value if the user eitherlets the print to last dialog run it's course, or chooses a specific printerthemselvesif (rc == IDOK) {//we go ahead and print...//the user has successfully selectedsomething//MessageBox(hParent, szIPAddress,NULL, MB_OK);TCHAR szJobTicketPath[MAX_PATH];//the ticket will be called<base_path>\opb_spool_<job_id>.tkt_stprintf(szJobTicketPath,_T(“%sopb_spool_%d.tkt”),szBasePath,JobId);_SpoolerJobTicketClass NewJobTicket;//copy the job name_tcscpy(NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>szJobName, ((DOC_INFO_1*)pDocInfo)−>pDocName);//we only support 1 printer forwalk-upNewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>dwTotalAvailablePrinters = 1;//initialize the printer (only oneof them for walk-up)NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>printerInfo[0].enumPortType=PortType;_tcscpy(NewJobTicket.pJobTicket−>printerInfo[0].szPortVal, szIPAddress);//now, write it outLaunchOPBSpooler();NewJobTicket.WriteJobTicketToDisk(szJobTicketPath);_SpoolerJobTicketClass test;test.ReadJobTicketFromDisk(szJobTicketPath);}//this will be the case if the user cancelseither the print to last dialog, or the choose printer dialogelse if (rc == IDCANCEL) {//we cancel the jobDWORD retVal =SetJob(pIniPort−>hPrinter, JobId, 0, NULL, JOB_CONTROL_SENT_TO_PRINTER);retVal = SetJob(pIniPort−>hPrinter,JobId, 0, NULL, JOB_CONTROL_DELETE);}}//// For non dosdevices CreateFile on the name of the port//pIniPort−>hFile = CreateFile(szJobPath,//pIniPort−>PName,GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL |FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,NULL);if ( pIniPort−>hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)SetEndOfFile(pIniPort−>hFile);}} // end of if (pIniPort−>pPrinterName)if (pIniPort−>hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)goto Fail;bNewStart = TRUE;return TRUE;Fail:SPLASSERT(pIniPort−>hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);LcmEnterSplSem();pIniPort−>Status &= ˜PP_STARTDOC;LcmLeaveSplSem();if (pIniPort−>hPrinter) {ClosePrinter(pIniPort−>hPrinter);}if (pIniPort−>pPrinterName) {FreeSplStr(pIniPort−>pPrinterName);}if (Error)SetLastError(Error);return FALSE;}

[0035] The USB printer driver automatically detects a USB enabled printer connected to the user's PC. Referring to FIG. 2, the user selects print (step 101) from an application running on the user's PC. If the USB printer is selected as the default printer (or manually selected by the user) (step 102), the USB printer driver checks to see if a USB printer is connected to the USB port (step 104). If yes, the USB printer driver sends the job to the USB printer (step 106). If there is no USB printer connected, or if the USB printer connected is not supported by the USB printer driver, the user is prompted to select another printer (step 108). A dialog box displaying a list of available printers (step 110) such as those on FIG. 3 is displayed to the user. Alternatively, the dialog box may display a list of recently used printers. The dialog box may display the list of available printers by IP address, by DNS name, by UNC path. Suppose the user selects the beacon printer (step 112). The beacon printer driver then prompts the user to walk to the desired printer (step 114). At the desired printer, the user activates the beacon (step 116). The beacon driver then sends the print job to that printer.

[0036] The beacon printer driver and the USB printer driver can be installed on the same PC. Referring to FIG. 3, in the printer dialog box 200, a user may select from any of printer #1, printer #1, printer #3, beacon printer and USB printer. If the user selects the beacon printer for printing, then the user will be prompted to physically activate the beacon at the desired printer. If the user is travelling, the user may select the USB printer and connect to a USB enabled printer.

[0037] The invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments for convenience only. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding this specification taken together with the drawings. The embodiments are but examples, and various alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements may be made by those skilled in the art from this teaching which are intended to be encompassed by the following claims.

Method of print-time printer selection

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CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS