Patent Grant
8040035
This disclosure relates generally to a cathode for use in an x-ray tube assembly and more particularly to a method for electro-discharge machining a cathode for use in an x-ray tube assembly.
Existing medical x-ray tube assemblies include a cathode assembly having an emitter and a cup. The cathode assembly is orientated to face an x-ray tube anode, or target, which is typically a planar metal or composite structure. The space between the cathode and the anode is evacuated.
A concern with existing cathode designs is that the emitter, often a helically coiled tungsten wire filament, tends to be large and electrons are emitted radially outward from all side surfaces of the filament surface. The filaments are therefore positioned within a cup that is designed to produce a tailored electric potential distribution in the vacuum such that all electron trajectories are redirected from the initial divergent motion toward a focal spot on the anode surface. This is accomplished by way of carefully machining the cathode cup to passively shape the electric field leading to the focal spot. This often takes the form of multiple transverse slots formed in the center of the cathode cup.
The use of common machining techniques, however, tends to result in a large transverse section removed from the cup. This leaves sections of the cup with sharp features at the edges of the cup referred to as ears. These sharp features lead to high electric field stress and undesirable consequences of high voltage stability issues. In order to compensate for such sharp-eared features, one approach has been to install a ring shield around the perimeter of the cup. This approach, however, introduces an increase in cost due to additional part manufacturing and an increase in complexity of the cathode assembly. A cathode cup assembly with improved design and manufacturing that eliminated the need for a separate ring shield while providing improved high voltage stability would provide for improved tailored performance of the x-ray assembly and may be used to reduce manufacturing and assembly costs.
Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a method for manufacturing a cathode assembly that has smooth cathode cup surfaces suitable for high voltage stability. Additionally, it would be highly desirable to provide a method for producing a cathode assembly that has adequate shielding without requiring additional part manufacturing and assembly.
A method of producing a cathode for use in an x-ray tube assembly is provided including machining an emission aperture into a cup emission surface portion of a cup structure. The cup structure is comprised of a cup base portion opposite the cup emissions surface portion. Electro-discharge machining is used to form an electro-discharge machining slot into the cup structure to provide access to the interior of the cup structure. Electro-discharge machining is used to form a transverse coil chamber within the interior by way of the electro-discharge machining slot such that the transverse coil chamber is formed between the cup base portion and the cup emissions surface portion while retaining an essentially contiguous emissions surface perimeter surrounding the emission aperture.
Other features of the disclosure will become apparent when viewed in light of the detailed description of the preferred embodiment when taken in conjunction with the attached drawings and appended claims.
Referring now to the drawings,
A unique method of producing and resultant cup structure 16 for use in the x-ray tube assembly 10 described. The cup structure 16 is comprised of a single piece cup structure 16 having a cup base portion 26 positioned below a cup emission surface portion 28 (see
A transverse coil chamber 46 is formed within the cup base portion 26 below the cup emission surface portion 28 through the use of electro-discharge machining. The cup structure 16 is produced using wire electro-discharge machining. Wire electro-discharge machining is an electro thermal production process in which a wire cuts through metal by the use of heat from electrical sparks. The spark is generated between the wire electrode and the metal when both are submerged in deionized water. The use of this technique is significant as it allows the machining to pass through a variety of locations in the cup structure 16 while only forming a narrow electro-discharge machining slot 48. Thus it can be passed through to form a complex and precise transverse coil chamber 46 without disrupting the essentially contiguous surface perimeter 32. In fact, in the embodiment illustrated in
The transverse coil chamber 46 may be formed in a variety of fashions but is contemplated to include a large transverse coil slot 52 and a small transverse coil slot 54 formed with a separation pillar 56 positioned there between. These are formed for mounting the wire filaments 14 therein during final assembly. By routing the electro-discharge machining slot 48 through various portions of the cup structure 16 and into the interior 58 prior to formation of the transverse coil chamber 46, the cup emission surface 28 may be maintained as either completely contiguous around the perimeter 32 or essentially as previously described. The embodiments contemplated wherein that maintain complete contiguous characteristics include, but are not limited to,
The disclosed method allows the bridge portions 38, 40 to be machined to arbitrary dimensions as is desired for individual designs. The machined bridge portions 38, 40 eliminate the need for separate tab elements utilized in prior art cups. Prior art designs required attachment of such tabs using manual processes. This method eliminates the associated complexity, cost and opportunity of failure by replacing the manual tab assembly process with a numerically controlled milling operation of the bridge portions 38, 40 of the aperture 30.
While the disclosure has been described with reference to various embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain substitutions, alterations and omissions may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, the foregoing description is meant to be exemplary only, and should not limit the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the following claims.
This application is a divisional of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/160,623, filed on Jun. 30, 2005, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20020187711 | Kautz et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090260233 A1 | Oct 2009 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11160623 | Jun 2005 | US |
| Child | 12495886 | US |
