Patent Grant
8955435
The present application relates to subject matter contained in Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-253130, filed on Nov. 11, 2010, all of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to: a method of producing a print product, for example, a newspaper or the like, the method performing digital printing on a continuous paper, cutting the continuous paper into paper sheets, and folding and gathering the paper sheets after cutting to produce the print product; and a print product production device.
2. Description of the Related Art
Print products represented by newspapers, commercial printed matter, and the like, have fulfilled their mission by using plates to print items of identical content in large quantities, and by these items being transferred or distributed for profit or free of charge.
However, in recent years, in commercial printing, for example, there has been an increasing requirement for print products of individually differing content, such as personalized direct mail or pamphlets directed to customers of limited district, generation, occupation, etc., and for print products produced in extremely small quantities. Similarly, in newspapers as a representative medium of mass communication, there has also been a shift in demand from newspapers covering various fields including politics, economy, literature, sports, hobby, entertainment, etc., to newspapers that match particular tastes of readers, such as a newspaper focusing on topics field by field, a newspaper targeting readers of a limited district, generation, occupation, etc., a newspaper having characters of both of these, etc. Accordingly, a method of producing a print product and a print product production device to deal with these demands are proposed by Patent Documents 1 to 4 identified below. Note that the print product involved in each of Patent Documents 1 to 4 is a newspaper.
A method of producing a print product disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes (1) a receiving element such as a grasping device, a sucker, etc. receiving sheet by sheet, from a conveyor, sheets of paper on which digital printing such as ink jet printing, etc. has been performed or sheets of paper cut out from a continuous paper on which digital printing has been performed, and carrying the sheets sequentially into a collecting station, (2) stacking the sheets one upon another in the collecting station, (3) discharging a stack of a certain number of sheets from the collecting station, (4) continuously carrying a subsequent series of printed sheets one by one into the collecting station from which the stack has been discharged, (5) carrying the stack discharged from the collecting station into a folding station, and (6) folding the stack in the folding station and outputting the stack from the folding station. The steps (1) to (6) are performed sequentially by the respective stations.
A method of producing a print product disclosed in Patent Document 2 is approximately the same as that disclosed in Patent Document 1. To be specific, Patent Document 2 is different from Patent Document 1 in disclosing that after a printed continuous paper is dried, it is divided into two pieces in parallel with the continuity direction, and in disclosing as to the steps (1) and (2) that a delivery fan mechanism which rotates intermittently is provided in the collecting station, and sheets of paper cut out from a continuous paper on which digital printing has been performed are discharged toward the blades of the delivery fan maintained horizontally so that the sheets are stacked, or that sheets of paper cut out from a continuous paper on which digital printing has been performed are sequentially inserted into between respective blades of a delivery fan having many blades arranged in a circumferential direction, and then a stripper shoe lets the sheets of paper fall from between the blades onto a conveyor so that the sheets are stacked.
A method of producing a print product disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes, in an order from an upstream side: a digital printing system which prints on continuous paper; a side edge cutting station which cuts unnecessary side edge portions of the continuous paper; a lengthwise direction cutting station which cuts the continuous paper in its lengthwise direction (in parallel with the continuity direction); a widthwise cutting station which cuts the continuous paper widthwise (orthogonally to the continuity direction) to separate it into sheets of paper; a removing device which removes faulty sheets including a poorly printed portion or a damaged portion, etc from the separated sheets on the process path; a collecting station in which the sheets of paper are stacked; a carrying device which carries the stack of sheets stacked in the collecting station to a widthwise folding station; a widthwise folding station which folds the stack carried by the carrying device in a direction transverse to the carrying direction; a lengthwise direction folding station which folds the stack in the carrying direction; a sewing station which sews the folded stack along the folding edge; a second collecting station into which a signature formed by folding the stack or by folding and sewing the stack is inserted one into another; and a delivery station which delivers a completed print product. By bringing any stations that are unnecessary according to the configuration and format of the print product to be made into a non-operative condition, it is possible to produce various types of print products that are different from one another in the configuration and format, without interrupting the continuous producing process.
By indicating the laid-open publication number of a European Patent, Patent Document 3 suggests, as the collecting station, a rotary cylinder mechanism which is provided with plural pairs of claws arranged in parallel with its shaft center and which allows sheets of paper to be stacked on its outer circumferential surface by the two claws of each pair alternately sandwiching and retaining a sheet between themselves and the outer circumferential surface. Likewise, by indicating the laid open publication number of a European Patent, Patent Document 3 suggests, as either or both of the widthwise folding station and the lengthwise direction folding station, a mechanism which includes at least: a feed surface; a pair of initial folding rollers parallel with the feed surface and having axes parallel with each other; at least one pair of moving rollers having axes orthogonal to the feed surface and provided above the initial folding rollers; and a rectilinear knife which is a folding blade provided in parallel with the axes of the initial folding rollers. This mechanism feeds a stack of sheets, which are horizontally put and fed to the feed surface, into between the pair of initial folding rollers by causing the rectilinear knife to project upward a portion of the stack at which the stack is to be folded, then causes the two initial folding rollers to rotate about their axes while sandwiching therebetween the projected stack of sheets to form an incomplete folding line and at the same time send forth the stack to the at least one pair of moving rollers provided above, and then causes the at least one pair of moving rollers to rotate while sandwiching therebetween the folding line to form a complete folding line and at the same time send forth the stack of sheets in parallel with the axes of the initial folding rollers.
When a print product is a newspaper of a blanket size, a method of producing a print product disclosed in Patent Document 4 defines a blanket-size newspaper such that the widthwise direction of the newspaper is made parallel to the widthwise direction of a continuous paper and two pages are aligned in the widthwise direction of the continuous paper, prints repeatedly a predetermined number of the blanket-size newspaper pages lined in the continuity direction of the continuous paper by a digital printing device, sends forth the continuous paper to the downstream side and at the same time cuts the continuous paper in parallel with the widthwise direction of the continuous paper in alignment with the printed newspaper page in a length dimension of the blanket-size newspaper, scores the cut sheets at their widthwise center, moreover, stacks the scored sheets by making the sheets sequentially straddle a collation chain such that their scored folding line aligns with the spine of the collation chain, folds the sheets into two by causing a discharging member to project the folding line of the plurality of sheets straddling the collation chain while being stacked into between carrying conveyors facing each other, and guides the twofold sheets to a quarter folding mechanism, which then produces the sheets into a fourfold blanket-size newspaper. When a print product is a newspaper of a tabloid size which is half the blanket size, a method for producing a print product disclosed in Patent Document 4 defines a newspaper of a tabloid size such that the lengthwise direction of the newspaper is made parallel to the widthwise direction of a continuous paper and two pages are aligned in the continuity direction of the continuous paper, sends forth to the downstream side the continuous paper on which a predetermined number of the tabloid-size newspaper pages are printed repeatedly lined in the continuity direction of the continuous paper by the digital printing device with two pages of the newspaper arranged in the widthwise direction of the continuous paper and at the same time cuts the continuous paper in parallel with the widthwise direction of the continuous paper in alignment with the printed newspaper page at lengths double the width dimension of the tabloid-size newspaper, scores the cut sheets at their widthwise center, stacks the scored sheets by making the sheets sequentially straddle the collation chain such that their scored folding line aligns with the spine of the collation chain, folds the sheets into two by causing the discharging member to project the folding line of the plurality of sheets straddling the collation chain while being stacked into between the carrying conveyors facing each other, guides the twofold sheets to a cutting/sewing station, cuts the twofold sheets at the vicinity of the scored folding line along the folding line to produce them into a stack of cut sheets in each of which there are arranged two pages of the tabloid-size newspaper of which width direction is parallel with the cutting edge, and if necessary, sews the stack at its center in the direction in which the two pages of the newspaper are arranged such that the stack is sewn along a direction orthogonal to the cutting edge, then guides the stack to the quarter folding mechanism, which quarter-folds the stack at its center in the alignment direction of two pages of the newspaper along the direction orthogonal to the cutting edge to produce it into a twofold tabloid-size newspaper.
In other words, Patent Document 4 discloses a method of producing a fourfold print product having a print surface aligned with a width dimension of a continuous paper, and a method of producing a twofold print product having a print surface aligned with a dimension which is half of a width dimension of a continuous paper.
Such a method of producing a print product as represented by Patent Documents 1 to 4 identified above which is based on a digital printing manner proposed so far cuts a continuous paper on which printing has been performed into individual sheets, carries them, stacks them in their original flat-sheet state or with fold valleys of fold mountains of a first fold overlapped after giving them a first fold, and guides them in an overlapped state to a quarter folding mechanism to quarter-fold them, thereby producing a quarter-folded print product. However, when the print product is for example a newspaper, such a method of producing a print product requires an unprecedentedly large process space for carrying, stacking, and folding printed sheets of the newspaper, which have an area by far larger than that of conventional mass-produced digital print products such as direct mail or commercial pamphlets. The mechanisms for processing subsequent to printing inevitably become large-scaled and require a large installation area, which is extremely out of balance with a digital printing mechanism having a simple and compact structure compared to a conventional printing mechanism using plates.
Meanwhile, as digital printing comes to target various print products, papers used for printing also become diverse. Therefore, in production of a print product using relatively thin and low-rigidity paper, when carrying the paper, it is necessary to control any moves of the edges of the paper across approximately the entire width so that the edges of the paper do not become recurvate or bent due to air resistance. It is also required to finish the manufacture and assembly of any members that contact the paper with high precision so that the paper is not wrinkled or torn due to any unnecessary force that might act on the paper when action of the carrying force on the paper becomes imbalanced, such a requirement causing production costs to increase. Furthermore, when stacking, it is extremely difficult to stack the sheets in a way to make the four sides meet their corresponding sides, because, even if edges of the sheets are tapped for sheet-alignment either or both during free fall or after fall of the sheets, a whole sheet does not move uniformly in a direction of the tapping force because warping occurs in the sheet or a contact friction force acts on the sheet.
The present invention was made in view of the above problems of the conventional techniques, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing a print product and a print product production device which can make the processing mechanisms after digital printing as small-scale as possible and which can quite easily obtain a favorably stacked state of sheets having four sides of sheets aligned even in print product production using sheets of relatively low rigidity.
The present invention aims for accomplishing the above object by the configuration described in the claims. The present invention is characterized by cutting a continuous paper to make paper sheets and at the same time overlapping these paper sheets, moving these overlapped paper sheets from an overlapping region and at the same time performing a first fold of these overlapped paper sheets to form a section, and then forming a section block by at least one of these sections. In more detail, the present invention is characterized by cutting a printing-completed continuous paper into a paper sheet and folding the paper sheet in two to form a section, and forming a section block by at least one of these sections, and, moreover, is characterized by cutting a printing-completed continuous paper into a paper sheet and overlapping this paper sheet and folding this paper sheet in two to form a section, and forming a section block by at least one of these sections.
Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that an overlap number of the paper sheet configuring the section is specifiable, and is characterized by cutting the printing-completed continuous paper into a paper sheet and overlapping this paper sheet in an amount of the specified number and folding this paper sheet in two to form a section, and forming a section block by at least one of these sections.
A method of producing a print product and a print product production device according to the present invention cuts a continuous paper on which digital printing has been performed to make paper sheets and at the same time overlaps these paper sheets, moves these overlapped paper sheets from an overlapping region and at the same time performs a first fold of these overlapped sheets to form a section. Hence, process space after digital printing when producing the print product can be significantly reduced in scale compared to conventional technology, thereby enabling the installation area of the print product production device to be set to a minimum necessary.
Moreover, as previously described, the method of producing a print product and the print product production device according to the present invention cuts the continuous paper to make paper sheets and at the same time overlaps these paper sheets, hence eradicates disadvantages occurring when moving the paper sheets and when overlapping the moved paper sheets, in the case that, after cutting the continuous paper to make the paper sheets, these paper sheets are carried and moved to be overlapped, as in the conventional technology, and thereby makes it possible to quite easily obtain a favorably stacked state of sheets having four sides of sheets aligned.
Furthermore, the method of producing a print product and the print product production device according to the present invention forms a section which has an area that is half and has increased rigidity compared to a paper sheet prior to folding by performing the first fold, and forms a section block from these sections, that is, has the section block formed by overlapping of a plurality of sections, hence, even if processing for that overlapping is a processing for carrying then overlapping, eradicates disadvantages occurring when moving the paper sheets and when overlapping the moved paper sheets, in the case of carrying and moving paper sheets of large area to be overlapped, as in the conventional technology, and thereby makes it possible to quite easily obtain a favorably stacked state of sheets (section) having four sides of sheets aligned.
Therefore, the method of producing a print product and the print product production device according to the present invention in which a print product is formed by folding in two and gathering this section block enables a print product to be obtained which has an extremely good external appearance having four sides of sheets aligned.
Preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are not intended to limit the inventions set forth in the claims, and the combinations of features described in the embodiments are not all necessarily indispensable for the means for solving the problem by the invention.
The print product production device 1 comprises at least a continuous paper supply unit 2 a digital printing unit 3, the section formation unit 4, a section block formation unit 5, and a section block folding-in-two unit 6, and in the embodiment shown in
The continuous paper supply unit 2 is able to support a paper roll 21 having the continuous paper W formed in a roll shape, in a rotatable and rotation-damping-capable manner. In addition, the continuous paper supply unit 2 comprises an in-feed mechanism 22 capable of sending forth the continuous paper W to downstream side units while adjusting running tension of the continuous paper W.
The digital printing unit comprises a first printing mechanism area 31 for printing on one side of the continuous paper W and a second printing mechanism area 32 for printing on the other side of the continuous paper W. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the digital printing unit 3 is a single pass ink jet printing unit which includes ink jet printing mechanisms 33 in both the first printing mechanism area 31 and the second printing mechanism area 32, each of the ink jet printing mechanisms 33 comprising a line head type ink jet head including an ink discharge region compatible with a width of the continuous paper W, and both the first printing mechanism area 31 and the second printing mechanism area 32 each comprise, sequentially from the upstream side in a running direction of the continuous paper W, a cyan ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33C, a magenta ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33M, a yellow ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33Y, and a black ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33K. Note that the first printing mechanism area 31 and the second printing mechanism area 32 need only comprise at least one ink jet printing mechanism 33, and may comprise more than four ink jet printing mechanisms 33. In addition, the digital printing unit 3 shown in
Furthermore, the digital printing unit 3 shown in 1 has a running path of the continuous paper W formed by guide members 36 which are for example guide rollers or the like, such that a surface of the continuous paper W is capable of running at a lower side of the first printing mechanism area 31 and the second printing mechanism area 32, that is, at a downward position separated by an amount of an appropriate predetermined distance from an ink discharge nozzle of the ink jet head of the cyan ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33C, the magenta ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33M, the yellow ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33Y, and the black ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33K, respectively, in a state of facing the ink discharge nozzle. This running path goes through, sequentially, the first printing mechanism area 31, the first drying device 34, the second printing mechanism area 32, and the second drying device 35. In addition, provided to said running path at an appropriate position is a drag roller mechanism 37 that drags and sends forth the continuous paper W.
The section formation unit 4 comprises a drag roller mechanism 41 to draw the printed and dried continuous paper W into the section formation unit 4. Provided at a downstream side of the drag roller mechanism 41 is a jaw folding mechanism 45 including a cutting cylinder 42, a folding cylinder 43, and a jaw cylinder 44 which are disposed in state of having their outer circumferential surfaces in proximity to each other and which are driven to rotate around axis lines that are perpendicular to the running direction of the continuous paper W and parallel to the surface of this running continuous paper W. Provided at a downstream side of the jaw folding mechanism 45 is a delivery mechanism 46 for sending forth to the downstream side a section 47 formed by the jaw folding mechanism 45.
The cutting cylinder 42 includes a cutting blade 42A at its outer circumferential surface. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, an outer circumferential dimension of the cutting cylinder 42 is substantially equal to a length that the continuous paper W is cut.
The folding cylinder 43 has an outer circumferential dimension which is approximately twice that of the cutting cylinder 42, and includes, at two places bisecting its outer circumferential surface, a cutting blade receiver 43A capable of receiving a blade edge of a cutting blade 42A. Moreover, provided in a vicinity of each cutting blade receiver 43A is a paper edge holding mechanism 43B. Furthermore, provided at substantially equally divided positions between disposal positions of the paper edge holding mechanisms 43B in the circumferential direction of the folding cylinder 43 are two folding blade mechanisms 43C.
The paper edge holding mechanism 43B includes, on a support shaft 43a provided to the folding cylinder 43 so as to be parallel to an axis direction of the folding cylinder 43, a plurality of paper holding pins 43b attached at appropriate intervals in a direction perpendicular to a paper surface in
At least one end of the support shaft 43a of the paper edge holding mechanism 43B projects outwardly from one side surface of the folding cylinder 43, and to this one end, two arms 43f and 43f having a cam follower 43e rotatably attached to a free end side thereof each have a base end side fixed with an identical phase at appropriate intervals in the axis direction (direction perpendicular to a paper surface in
Meanwhile, a paper holding pin drive cam 43i is provided fixed to a frame (not shown in the drawings) that rotatably supports the folding cylinder 43, at a position facing the one side surface of the folding cylinder 43. The paper holding pin drive cam 43i includes an endless cam surface 43j in which a distance from an axis line 43z of the folding cylinder 43 at which the paper holding pin 43b is to be operated changes in a predetermined state, and this endless cam surface 43j is provided disposed at a position to be rotatable and contacted by the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 43e attached to the free end side of one of the arms 43f fixed to the one end of the support shaft 43a.
Furthermore, provided at a position adjacent to the paper holding pin drive cam 43i is a masking cam 43k. The masking cam 43k includes at least a mask cam surface 43l that invalidates a region (small diameter region) for retracting the paper holding pin 43b from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 in the endless cam surface 43j of the paper holding pin drive cam 43i. Moreover, this mask cam surface 43l is capable of displacement between a state invalidating the small diameter region in the endless cam surface 43j of the paper holding pin drive cam 43i and a state not invalidating the small diameter region, and, when the mask cam surface 43l of the masking cam 43k is in a state of at least invalidating the small diameter region in the endless cam surface 43l of the paper holding pin drive cam 43i, this mask cam surface 43l is provided disposed at a position to be rotatable and contacted by the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 43e attached to the free end side of the other of the arms 43f fixed to the one end of the support shaft 43a.
Note that a displacement means of the masking cam 43k may be, for example, hydraulic actuated cylinders 43m and 43m attached to the frame, and is provided capable of operation by an operation signal outputted with an appropriate timing that has been pre-specified and set. In the embodiment shown in
In addition, a folding blade drive cam 43n is provided fixed to a frame (not shown in the drawings) that rotatably supports the folding cylinder 43, at a position facing the other side surface of the folding cylinder 43. The folding blade drive cam 43n includes an endless cam surface 43o in which a distance from the axis line 43z of the folding cylinder 43 at which the folding blade 43d is to be operated changes in a predetermined state, and this endless cam surface 43o is provided disposed at a position to be rotatable and contacted by the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 43g attached to the free end side of one of the arms 43h fixed to the other end of the support shaft 43c.
Furthermore, provided at a position adjacent to the folding blade drive cam 43n is a masking cam 43p. The masking cam 43p includes at least a mask cam surface 43q that invalidates a region (small diameter region) for projecting the folding blade 43d from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 in the endless cam surface 43o of the folding blade drive cam 43n. Moreover, this mask cam surface 43q is capable of displacement between a state invalidating the small diameter region in the endless cam surface 43o of the folding blade drive cam 43n and a state not invalidating the small diameter region, and, when the mask cam surface 43q of the masking cam 43p is in a state of at least invalidating the small diameter region in the endless cam surface 43o of the folding blade drive cam 43n, this mask cam surface 43q is provided disposed at a position to be rotatable and contacted by the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 43g attached to the free end side of the other of the arms 43h fixed to the other end of the support shaft 43c.
Note that a displacement means of the masking cam 43p may be, for example, hydraulic actuated cylinders 43r and 43r attached to the frame, and is provided capable of operation by an operation signal outputted with an appropriate timing that has been pre-specified and set. In the embodiment shown in
The jaw cylinder 44 has an outer circumferential dimension which is substantially the same as that of the folding cylinder 43, and includes, at two places bisecting its outer circumferential surface, a jaw mechanism 44A.
The jaw mechanism 44A includes a plate member 44h attached to a support shaft 44a provided to the jaw cylinder 44 so as to be parallel to an axis direction of the jaw cylinder 44, and is provided so as to be adjacency-or-contact-capable and separation-capable with respect to a block member 44c provided fixed to the jaw cylinder 44 facing the plate member 44b, in accordance with a reciprocating angular displacement of the support shaft 44a. Moreover, as a result of the plate member 44b being adjacent to or contacting the block member 43c, a middle part in a cutting length direction of a single paper sheet S or plurality of paper sheets S formed by cutting the continuous paper W and caused to protrude from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 by the folding blade 43d of the folding cylinder 43 is sandwiched and received, and the paper sheets S are folded in two at their middle part to form a section 47 in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the jaw cylinder 44 is capable of receiving from the folding cylinder 43 two in succession of the single paper sheet S or plurality of paper sheets S of identical configuration formed by cutting the continuous paper W, and the jaw cylinder 44 that has received two in succession of the paper sheets S of identical configuration is able to release two sections 47 of identical configuration toward a delivery mechanism 46 to be described later, while making one revolution after receiving the paper sheets S.
At least one end of the support shaft 44a of the law mechanism 44A projects outwardly from one side surface of the jaw cylinder 44, and to this one end, an arm 44e having a cam follower 44d rotatably attached to a free end side thereof has a base end side fixed.
Meanwhile, a plate member drive cam 44f is provided fixed to a frame (not shown in the drawings) that rotatably supports the jaw cylinder 44, at a position facing the one side surface of the jaw cylinder 44. The plate member drive cam 44f includes an endless cam surface 44g in which a distance from an axis line 44z of the jaw cylinder 44 at which the plate member 44b is to be operated changes in a predetermined state, and this endless cam surface 44g is provided disposed at a position to be rotatable and contacted by the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 44d attached to the free end side of the arm 44e fixed to the one end of the support shaft 44a.
Note that the plate member 44b need only have a width in the axis direction of the jaw cylinder 44 that is at least slightly less than a width dimension of the paper sheet S gripped by the jaw mechanism 44A, may be provided divided or in an integrated manner, and, is normally provided having at least 2 leading edge side appropriately divided.
The delivery mechanism comprises a delivery conveyor 46A. The delivery conveyor 46A includes an upper conveyor 46a and a lower conveyor 46b having carrying surfaces that face each other and are displaced in the same direction, and carries a section 47 released by the jaw mechanism 44A of the jaw cylinder 44 sandwiched between the upper conveyor 46a and the lower conveyor 46b, to send forth the section 47 to the downstream side.
The section block formation unit 5 comprises a carrying mechanism 51 for receiving and carrying the section 47 formed in the section formation unit 4, a section block formation mechanism 52 for stacking a previously-specified set quantity of sections 47, and a delivery mechanism 53 for sending forth a section block 55 that is formed to the downstream side.
The carrying mechanism 51 includes an upstream carrying conveyor 51a for receiving and carrying the section 47 sent forth from the delivery mechanism 46 of the section formation unit 4, and a first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and second downstream carrying conveyor 51c provided branching at a downstream end of this upstream carrying conveyor 51a. Moreover, an upstream portion of the upstream carrying conveyor 51a is provided with a waste release means 51d for discharging a section 47 having some kind of defect such as a printing defect or folding defect. In addition, an upstream end of the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b is provided with a switching means 51e for guiding the section 47 carried by the upstream carrying conveyor 51a into the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b. Furthermore, the carrying mechanism 51 is provided such that the switching means 51e operates such that the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and second downstream carrying conveyor 51c respectively carry one each of two sections 47 released in succession by the law cylinder 44 of the section formation unit 4. Moreover, the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and second downstream carrying conveyor 51c have their carrying speeds controlled such that the sections 47 they both carry reach almost simultaneously a first section block formation mechanism 52A or a second section block formation mechanism 52B to be described later which are provided corresponding to, respectively, the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and second downstream carrying conveyor 51c.
The section block formation mechanism 52 has the first section block formation mechanism 52A provided to a downstream side of the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and the second section block formation mechanism 52B provided to the downstream side of the second downstream carrying conveyor 51c. The first section block formation mechanism 52A and the second section block formation mechanism 52B each includes a rectangular space having a horizontal bottom surface and restricted by restricting members 52a, 52b, and 52c for restricting each of at least three surfaces adjacent to each other. Moreover, the restricting member 52c for restricting the horizontal bottom surface is movably provided between a restricted position restricting the horizontal bottom surface and an open position opening the horizontal bottom surface. A movement drive means (not shown in
The delivery mechanism 53 comprises a carrying conveyor 53A that operates intermittently. The carrying conveyor 53A is provided to receive in a stopped state on its carrying surface the section block 55 released by the first section block formation mechanism 52A and the second section block formation mechanism 52B opening their horizontal bottom surfaces, and, after receiving the section block 55, to operate with an appropriate timing to carry the received section block 55 to the downstream side. Moreover, a downstream side portion of the delivery mechanism 53 is configured as a waiting conveyor 53B. The waiting conveyor 53B is provided to stop and hold in waiting a section block 55 formed by the second section block formation mechanism 52B while a section block 55 formed by the first section block formation mechanism 52A is being folded in two by the section block folding-in-two unit 6 to be described later.
The section block folding-in-two unit 6 may for example comprise a quarter folding mechanism 61 as in the embodiments shown in the drawings. The quarter folding mechanism 61 includes a quarter folding blade 61a, a drive means 61b of the quarter folding blade 61a, a folding roller pair 61c, a delivery fan 61d, and a carry-out conveyor 61e. The quarter folding mechanism 61 is provided to operate with an appropriate timing after the section block 55 sent from the section block formation unit 5 has reached a certain quarter folding position.
Next, production of a print product by the print product production device 1 configured as described above is described.
The continuous paper W drawn from the paper roll 21 supported by the continuous paper supply unit 2 has its running tension adjusted by a tension adjusting means provided to the in-feed mechanism 22 to be sent to the digital printing unit 3. The continuous paper W sent to the digital printing unit 3 is first guided, in accordance with the running path formed by the guide members 36, to below the ink jet printing mechanism 33, that is, sequentially to below the cyan ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33C, the magenta ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33M, the yellow ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33Y, and the black ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33K, whereby printing by cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks are performed on one side of the continuous paper W.
The continuous paper W that has undergone printing of one side is next guided to the first drying device 34 where drying of the one side printed in the first printing mechanism area 31 is performed.
Next, the continuous paper W is guided above the second printing mechanism area 32 to go past the four ink jet printing mechanisms 33 provided in the second printing mechanism area 32, and is then guided sequentially from an opposite side to below the four ink jet printing mechanisms 33 of the second printing mechanism area 32, that is, to below the cyan ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33C, the magenta ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33M, the yellow ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33Y, and the black ink-dedicated ink jet printing mechanism 33K. Due to such guiding, the continuous paper N is turned over, whereby the other side of the continuous paper N faces the ink discharge nozzle of the four ink jet printing mechanisms 33 of the second printing mechanism area 32 undergo printing by cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks.
The continuous paper W that has undergone printing of the other side is next guided to the second drying device 35 where drying of the other side printed in the second printing mechanism area 32 is performed. Running of the continuous paper W inside the digital printing unit 3 is performed smoothly by traction of the continuous paper W due to the drag roller mechanisms 37 provided at key places in the digital printing unit 3.
The continuous paper W that has passed the second drying device 35 is guided next to the section formation unit 4. In the section formation unit 4, the drag roller mechanism 41 pulls in the continuous paper W and sends it to between the cutting cylinder 42 and the folding cylinder 43.
In the section formation unit 4, the cutting cylinder 42, the folding cylinder 43, and the jaw cylinder 44 rotate such that circumferential surfaces adjacently facing each other are displaced in the same direction. In addition, the cutting blade 42A of the cutting cylinder 42 and the cutting blade receiver 43A of the folding cylinder 43 engage at a facing position of the cutting cylinder 42 and the folding cylinder 43, and the cutting cylinder 42, the folding cylinder 43, and the jaw cylinder rotate with an almost identical circumferential surface speed with a mutual phase that enables delivery of the paper sheet at the facing position of the folding cylinder and the jaw cylinder 44 due to the folding blade mechanism 43C of the folding cylinder 43 and the jaw mechanism 44A of the jaw cylinder 44. The continuous paper W sent to between the cutting cylinder 42 and the folding cylinder 43 is first held by the paper holding pin 43b due to a point side of the paper holding pin 43b projecting from a circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 piercing the continuous paper W and cut by engagement of the cutting blade 42A and the cutting blade receiver 43A at an adjacent downstream position to that held position. Then, every half revolution of folding cylinder 43, this holding of the continuous paper W due to the paper holding pin 43b and cutting of the continuous paper W due to engagement of the cutting blade 42A and the cutting blade receiver 43A are performed, and, every half circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43, the sheet paper S is overlapped.
During this overlapping of the paper sheet S, the output rod of the hydraulic actuated cylinders 43m and 93m is extended, the mask cam surface 43l of the masking cam 43k coincides with a phase of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43j of the paper holding pin drive cam 43i, and continues to invalidate action of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43j, and the point side of the paper holding pin 43b does not retract from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43. Similarly, the output rod of the hydraulic actuated cylinders 43r and 43r is extended, the mask cam surface 43q of the masking cam 43p coincides with a phase of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43o of the folding blade drive cam 43n, and continues to invalidate action of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43o, and the point side of the folding blade 43d does not project from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43.
When the overlap number of the paper sheet S reaches a pre-specified set number, the folding cylinder 43 folding delivers the paper sheets S overlapped on its outer circumferential surface to the jaw mechanism 44A of the jaw cylinder 44. That is, when the overlap number of the paper sheet S reaches the pre-specified set number, an operation signal is outputted from a control unit not shown in the drawings. As a result, the output rod of the hydraulic actuated cylinders 43m and 43m and the hydraulic actuated cylinders 43r and 43r retracts. Retraction of the output rod of the hydraulic actuated cylinders 43m and 43m causes the masking cam 43k to undergo angular displacement in a clockwise direction around the axis line 43z of the folding cylinder 43, and the mask cam surface 43l to deviate from the phase of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43j of the paper holding pin drive cam 43i as shown in
When action of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43j of the paper holding pin drive cam 43i is validated, the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 43e attached to the free end side of one of the arms 43f fixed to one end of the support shaft 43a contacts this endless cam surface 43j to rotate, displaces the arm 43f according to a change in distance of the endless cam surface 43j from the axis line 43z of the folding cylinder 43 and causes the support shaft 43a to undergo angular displacement via the arm 43, and, when the cam follower 43e passes the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43j, the paper holding pin 43b retracts inside from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43. When the paper holding pin 43b retracts inside from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43, the paper sheet S that was held in the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 by the paper holding pin 43b is released.
Moreover, when action of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43o of the folding blade drive cam 43n is validated, the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 43g attached to the free end side of one of the arms 43h fixed to one end of the support shaft 43c contacts this endless cam surface 43o to rotate, displaces the arm 43h according to a change in distance of the endless cam surface 43o from the axis line 43z of the folding cylinder 43 and causes the support shaft 43c to undergo angular displacement via the arm 43h, and, when the cam follower 43g passes the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43o, the leading edge side of the folding blade 43d projects from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43. When the leading edge side of the folding blade 43d projects from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43, the paper sheet S that was held in the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 by the paper holding pin 43b is projected out to separate in a radial direction from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43.
The paper holding pin drive cam 43i and the folding blade drive cam 43n herein are provided such that release of the paper sheet S by the paper holding pin 43b due to action of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43j of the paper holding pin drive cam 43i and separation of the paper sheet S from the circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 by the folding blade 43d due to action of the small diameter region of the endless cam surface 43o of the folding blade drive cam 43n are performed in substantially the same rotational phase of the folding cylinder 43, and a projection position of the folding blade 43d of the folding cylinder 43 in this rotational phase is provided to face a position at which the plate member 44b and the block member 44c of the jaw mechanism 44A are adjacent or contacting in a rotational phase of the jaw cylinder 44 to be described later. Therefore, as a result of the leading edge side of the folding blade 43d protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43, the middle part in a cutting length direction of the paper sheet S released from the paper holding pin 43b is protruded toward the jaw mechanism 44A of the jaw cylinder 44, this middle part is sandwiched by the plate member 44b and the block member 44c to be received, gripped, and folded by the jaw mechanism 44A, thereby forming the section 47 which is the paper sheet S folded in two and having a fold line formed in its central part parallel to the axis of the jaw cylinder 44.
The jaw cylinder 44 of the section formation unit 4 rotates while maintaining the previously mentioned relationships of rotation direction, rotation speed, and rotation phase with the folding cylinder 43, and in each revolution, the plate member 44b of the jaw mechanism 44A repeats adjacency-or-contact and separation of its leading edge side with respect to the block member 44c of the jaw mechanism 44A. That is, the outer circumferential surface of the cam follower 43d attached to the free end side of the arm 43e fixed to one end of the support shaft 43a to which the plate member 44b is attached contacts the endless cam surface 43g of the plate member drive cam 44f provided fixed to the frame (not shown in the drawings) facing one side surface of the jaw cylinder 44 to rotate, displaces the arm 44e according to a change in distance of the endless cam surface 44g from the axis line 44z of the jaw cylinder 44 and causes the support shaft 44a to undergo angular displacement via the arm 44e, and, when the cam follower 43d passes the large diameter region of the endless cam surface 44a, the leading edge side of the plate member 44b becomes adjacent to or contacts the block member 44c.
The plate member drive cam 44f herein is provided such that, when the large diameter region of the endless cam surface 44g causes the leading edge side of the plate member 44b to be adjacent to or contact the block member 44c, this adjacency-or-contact position faces the protruding position of the folding blade 43d of the folding cylinder 43 in the rotation phase of the jaw cylinder 44, and the adjacency-or-contact state between the leading edge side of the plate member 44b and the block member 44c is maintainable until a rotation phase is attained where the jaw cylinder 44 further rotates and the adjacency-or-contact position sufficiently reaches the delivery mechanism 46. Therefore, whenever the leading edge side of the folding blade 43d protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the folding cylinder 43 and the paper sheet S released from the paper holding pin 43b is protruded toward the jaw mechanism 44A of the jaw cylinder 44, the paper sheet S protruded by the plate member 44b and the block member 44c is gripped and folded to form the section 47 to be delivered to the delivery mechanism 53.
The delivery mechanism 53 sandwiches the section 47 delivered from the jaw cylinder 44 between the upper conveyor 46a and the lower conveyor 46b to carry the section 47 to the downstream side while reinforcing the fold line formed by the gripping and folding. Note that it is sufficient for the overlap number of the sheet S to be pre-specified and set to an integer of one or more.
The section 47 formed in the section formation unit 4 is brought to the carrying mechanism 51 of the section block formation unit 5 by the delivery mechanism 46 of the section formation unit 4. The carrying mechanism comprises the waste release means 51d capable of displacement between an orientation in which the carrying surface of the conveyor in the upstream side of the upstream carrying conveyor 51a continues to the downstream side to form a regular carrying line and an orientation in which the carrying surface of the conveyor deviates from the regular carrying line. By adopting the orientation of this waste release means 51d in which the carrying surface deviates from the regular carrying line, a section (not shown in the drawings) where the number of paper sheets S generated during a print run does not reach the set number or a section (not shown in the drawings) including a defective portion generated by some kind of trouble in an upstream side unit are removed from the regular carrying line. An ordinary section 47 is carried to the downstream side by the upstream carrying conveyor 51a to reach a branching part of the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and the second downstream carrying conveyor 51c provided following the upstream carrying conveyor 51a. The section 47 that has reached the branching part is selectively guided alternately to either the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b or the second downstream carrying conveyor 51c by a switching operation of the switching means 51e provided to this branching part. The first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and the second downstream carrying conveyor 51c are provided having different carrying speeds so that the section 47 carried these two conveyors can arrive at the section block formation mechanism 52 with substantially the same timing. That is, a configuration is adopted in which two sections 47 and 47 of identical configuration passed on successively from the folding cylinder 43 to the jaw cylinder 44 of the section formation unit 4 are guided one each to each of the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and the second downstream carrying conveyor 51c by the switching operation of the switching means 51e, such that a timing at which the section 47 carried by the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b reaches the first section block formation mechanism 52A provided downstream of the first downstream carrying conveyor 51b and a timing at which the section 47 carried by the second downstream carrying conveyor 51c reaches the second section block formation mechanism 52B provided downstream of the second downstream carrying conveyor 51c are substantially the same. Providing such that the two sections 47 and 47 each reach the corresponding section block formation mechanisms 52 with substantially the same timing in this way is important to prevent any trouble occurring in carrying of the section block 55 to the downstream side to be described later.
The section 47 carried to the first section block formation mechanism 52A o the second section block formation mechanism 525 is formed into the section block 55 by the first section block formation mechanism 52A or the second section block formation mechanism 525, respectively. Now, formation of the section block 55 by the first section block formation mechanism 52A and the second section block formation mechanism 52E is similar, and is hence described below as formation of the section block 55 in the section block formation mechanism 52.
Each of the sections 47 that has reached the section block formation mechanism 52 is discharged to the rectangular space which has its four side surfaces restricted by the restricting members 52a and 52b and its horizontal bottom surface restricted by the restricting member 52c, respectively, and is stacked while having two neighboring sides aligned in this space, whereby the section block 55 is formed. When the stacked sections 47 reach the pre-specified and set number and the object section block 55 is formed, the rectangular space discharges the formed section block 55. That is, when the stacked sections 47 reach the pre-specified and set number, an operation signal is outputted from a control unit not shown in the drawings. As a result, the hydraulic actuated cylinder (riot shown in the drawings) which is the movement drive means of the restricting member 52c of the section block formation mechanism 52 operates, and the restricting member 52c is moved to the open position that opens the horizontal bottom surface of the rectangular space, whereby the section block 55 formed in the rectangular space is discharged downward.
Note that in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the first section block formation mechanism 52A and the second section block formation mechanism 52B are provided along the delivery direction of the delivery mechanism 53, hence operation of the movement drive means of the restricting member 52c is performed almost simultaneously in the first section block formation mechanism 52A and the second section block formation mechanism 52B. Moreover, it is sufficient for the overlap number of the section 47 to be pre-specified and set to an integer of one or more.
The section block 55 discharged from the section block formation mechanism 52 is received by the carrying surface of the carrying conveyor 53A of the delivery mechanism 53 provided downward of the section block formation mechanism 52. The carrying conveyor 53A is in a stopped state when receiving the section block 55, and, after receiving the section block 55, operates with an appropriate timing to carry the received section block 55 to the downstream side.
The carrying conveyor 53A, when carrying the section block 55, carries simultaneously the two section blocks 55 and 55 discharged from the first section block formation mechanism 52A and the second section block formation mechanism 52B. However, to prevent these two section blocks 55 and 55 from being present simultaneously in the section block folding-in-two unit 6 provided at the downstream side of the section block formation unit 5, they are carried to a downstream side in the carrying direction. While the section block 55 formed in the first section block formation mechanism 52A is folded in two in the section block folding-in-two unit 6, the section block 55 formed in the second section block formation mechanism 52B is stopped and held in waiting on the carrying surface of the waiting conveyor 53B which is the downstream side portion of the delivery mechanism 53.
The section block 55 brought by the delivery mechanism 53 to the quarter folding mechanism 61 which is the section block folding-in-two unit 6 is drawn in by a drawing-in means (not shown in the drawings) of the quarter folding mechanism 61 to a certain folding-in-two position of a section block support plate (not shown in the drawings). As a result, the drive means 61b operates, whereby the quarter folding blade 61a performs a reciprocating operation in an up and down direction to strike the section block 55 drawn in to the folding-in-two position, from above, at a substantially central position in the width direction of the section block 55. The section block 55 struck by the quarter folding blade 61a is pushed downward from an opening provided in the section block support plate and has its width direction central position inserted between adjacent outer circumferential surfaces of the folding roller pair 61c that has a point of adjacency of its outer circumferential surfaces provided disposed below the opening and that has its facing circumferential surfaces displacing downward to rotate.
The section block 55 having its width direction central position inserted between the adjacent outer circumferential surfaces of the folding roller pair 61c is discharged downward by rotation of the folding roller pair 61c. At this time, the section block 55 is folded in two at its width direction central position, whereby the print product 65 having the section block 55 folded in two is formed. The print product 65 discharged downward by rotation of the folding roller pair 61c is received by the delivery fan 61d provided below the folding roller pair 61c, is brought to the carry-out conveyor 61e by rotation of the delivery fan 61d, transferred from the delivery fan 61d onto the carrying surface of the carry-out conveyor 61e, and carried from the print product production device 1 by the carry-out conveyor 61e.
That concludes description of the method of producing a print product and the print product production device according to the present invention made with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings, the but the present invention is not limited to the previously described embodiment and includes modifications satisfying the scope of the claims.
For example, the print product production device 1 may comprise a print surface monitoring unit (not shown in the drawings) as required at an appropriate position on a downstream side of the digital printing unit. In addition, a configuration may be adopted that provides a sheet print product formation line comprising a unit group for forming a different print product to the print product 65 according to the present invention, for example, a sheet-form print product, this sheet print product formation line being provided in combination with a print product formation line according to the present invention, on a downstream side of the digital printing unit, and that provides a paper guiding path on the downstream side of the digital printing unit enabling both the print product formation line according to the present invention and the sheet print product formation line to be selectively used, thereby enabling the print product according to the present invention and the sheet print product to be selectively produced.
This invention may be utilized in production of a print product, for example, a newspaper or the like, produced by performing digital printing on a continuous paper, cutting the continuous paper into paper sheets, and folding and gathering the paper sheets after cutting.
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| 2010-253130 | Nov 2010 | JP | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20120122647 A1 | May 2012 | US |
