Patent Grant
10373567
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of a Korean patent application filed on Feb. 10, 2012 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office and assigned Serial No. 10-2012-0013905, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a visible light communication terminal and a control method thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for providing additional information to a visible light communication terminal by using an information display device having a Light Emitting Diode (LED) backlight.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, visible light communication may be achieved by using a transmitter that transmits visible light by using a Light Emitting Diode (LED), a Laser Diode (LD), or any suitable light emitting device, as a light source and a receiver that processes the visible light by using a Photo Detector (PD), or any suitable light receiving device. As emission efficiency of the LED has improved and its cost reduced, the LED is becoming more commonly used in a general illumination market for lighting devices such as a fluorescent light, an incandescent light and the like, as well as in a special illumination market for lighting devices used in a portable device, a display, an automobile, a traffic light, a signboard and the like.
More particularly, a market for large size signboards has continuously grown. In the market for the large size signboards, use of signboards using a large size Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen has also continuously grown. Such a signboard may be referred to as a Digital Information Display (DID), a Digital Signage (DS), a Large Format Display (LFD), and other similar names for large electronic signboards. For example, a DID device may be used for information transmission using bidirectional communications between a user and a supplier by combining functions of a notice provided by using a paper medium and a unidirectional advertisement that is provided through broadcasting shown on a display and use of Information Technology (IT). Such a use of a DID device may reduce a cost in comparison with a related-art delivery medium of such information from a long-term point of view. The DID technology may be used in an outside advertisement and may have 3-Dimensional (3D) fields, and users may easily view advertisement media to which a DID technology is applied.
In a case where a user is viewing a DID display that is displaying an image, in order to select an object included in the image, various information display devices having a display unit as well as the DID device may configure a separate menu for selecting the object and may receive a user's selection of a particular object from an information list that corresponds to the object and that is provided to the user. Then, the user may select the menu for selecting the object in order to identify the list displayed on the screen and may select the particular object from the list in order to identify additional information.
The display device of the DID device may include the LED as a back light unit for illumination. Since the LED may be used as a light source for visible light communication, research should be conducted on the information display device that has more convenient and various functions by using the back light unit adopting the LED.
Therefore, a need exists for a system and method for an apparatus and a method for providing additional information to a visible light communication terminal by using an information display device having an LED backlight.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide an information display device including the back light unit adopting the Light Emitting Diode (LED) in order to provide visible light communication.
Furthermore, the information display device providing the visible light communication provides an image to a plurality of users in a public place or the like. Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a visible light communication environment that allows a plurality of users to individually select a desired object through the information display device serving the plurality of users. Also, an aspect of the present invention is to provide an environment where additional information on particular objects desired by a plurality of users may be individually provided. Accordingly, a method of efficiently providing additional information on an object included in the image displayed on the screen of the current information display device by applying a visible light communication scheme is provided. Therefore, an aspect of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method in which the information display device provides additional information to the visible light communication terminal through the visible light communication.
Furthermore, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus in which a plurality of users may individually select a desired object included in the image in the information display device applying the visible light communication scheme in order to receive additional information on the selected object.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a digital information display device for providing additional information on each object within an image is provided. The digital information display device includes a display unit for outputting an image including at least one object, a back light unit including a plurality of light sources located in a back surface of the display unit, a controller for configuring a basic frame, the basic frame including all additional information on each object, and for allocating a transmission position for each object, the transmission position being a respective location in the basic frame where additional information on each object is respectively transmitted, and a back light unit driver for controlling the back light unit such that the basic frame is transmitted in a visible light form through all of the plurality of light sources of the back light unit and the transmission position is transmitted through at least one light source corresponding to each object.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of receiving additional information from a digital information display device by a visible light communication terminal is provided. The method includes, when the visible light communication terminal is located in one area of at least one area corresponding to at least one object displayed on a screen of the digital information display device, receiving time slot information allocated to the one area through visible light communication, when the visible light communication terminal is located in remaining areas of the at least one area corresponding to the at least one object, except for the one area, receiving additional information on all objects from the remaining areas through the visible light communication, and acquiring additional information on the object corresponding to the one area from among the additional information on all the objects by using the allocated time slot information.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of providing additional information on each object within an image by a digital information display device is provided. The method includes outputting an image including at least one object; configuring a basic frame including all additional information on the at least one object, determining whether a visible light communication terminal is located in one area of at least one area illuminated through a light source of a back light unit, each of the at least one area respectively corresponding to one of the at least one object, when the visible light communication terminal is located in the one area, providing, in a visible light form, identification information identifying additional information corresponding to an object that corresponds to the one area by controlling flickering of a light source of the back light unit corresponding to the one area, the identification information being provided among all the additional information included in the basic frame, and transmitting, to visible light communication terminals located in the remaining areas, the basic frame by controlling flickering light sources of the back light unit, the flickering light sources corresponding to remaining areas except for the area corresponding to the one object.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the invention.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the invention. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
The following detailed description provides representative exemplary embodiments of the present invention to address the technical problems. Further, for the convenience of descriptions, terms defined in visible light communication will be used, but the standard and names do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The present exemplary embodiments provide a method of providing additional information to a visible light communication terminal using visible light communication in an information display device that has a back light unit. To this end, the present exemplary embodiments may include steps of, when the visible light communication terminal is located in one area of one or more additional information providing areas within the screen of the information display device, receiving time slot information allocated to the one area through visible light communication and then receiving additional information corresponding to the time slot information among all additional information from the remaining areas, except for the one or more additional information providing areas, through the visible light communication. Accordingly, the present exemplary embodiments provide an apparatus and method to efficiently transmit data by providing only brief information on a desired object respectively through each part of the screen of the information display device and additional information on all objects included in the image through a whole screen.
Referring to
Since the visible light communication terminal of a visible light communication system uses LEDs, when LEDs included in the back light unit 105 of the information display device 100 are used as the light source, then the information display device 100 may operate as a transmission side of the visible light communication system without a separate LED for the visible light communication.
The exemplary embodiment shown in
A controller 102 may serve to control a general function of the information display device 100 and may determine a transmission method of the additional information to be transmitted using visible light communication, a modulation and coding scheme, and may control overall operations of the information display device 100.
Accordingly, the controller 102 may transmit image information to a display unit 103 in order to control the display unit 103 and may transmit additional information for visible light communication to a back light unit driver 104. A screen may be configured according to the image information, and then the image may be output. The back light unit driver 104 may transmit additional information 106 corresponding to an object within the image in a visible light form by controlling a flickering of LEDs within the back light unit 105.
The additional information 106 may refer to detailed information corresponding to the object within the image that is output through the screen of the information display device and may be information such as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) indicating a position where the information on the object is stored. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the additional information 106 may be any type of information corresponding to the object within the image. Furthermore, the object may have various forms, such as a person, an object, an icon, a sign, a symbol and any other similar and/or suitable form displayed in the image. For example, when a product advertisement image is displayed on the screen of the information display device 100, additional information may be detailed information on the product or a URL address of a website where the detailed information is shown and/or located. The additional information may be provided to the information display device 100 by a separate server or a service provider through a wired or wireless communication apparatus, device, and/or system, and the information display device 100 may include a memory for storing a program for determining an LED, from among the LEDs of the back light unit 105, that is driven in accordance with the object within the image.
The controller 102 may also configure a basic frame, including all additional information on each object included in the image, and allocates a transmission position where the additional information corresponding to each object is transmitted to each object that is included in the basic frame. Here, the transmission position may refer to time slot information indicating a time when the additional information on each object is transmitted in the basic frame.
In addition, while under control of the controller 102, the back light unit driver 104 may transmit a transmission position indicating a position of information associated with the object, is transmitted in a visible light form in the basic frame by driving the LED corresponding to the object position of the object, wherein the information may be additional information or any other suitable information corresponding to the object. As described above, the back light unit driver 104 may control the transmission position to be transmitted through the LED corresponding, wherein the transmission position corresponds to each object and controls the basic frame to be transmitted in the visible light form through the all remaining LEDs, except for the LED corresponding to each object.
Here, the control of the LED within the back light unit 105 may be achieved such that each individual LED may be controlled one by one or LEDs may be controlled in at least one unit of predetermined blocks. Furthermore, there may be a difference between methods of transmitting the additional information according to a function or condition of the information display device 100, and the back light unit driver 104 may identify a position of basic information that is related to the object that is to be output through the screen, and, thus, may drive the LED in the position and transmit the basic information. The basic information related to the object may refer to information which may identify only the additional information on the object from among all additional information transmitted through the whole screen, and time slot information that is an example of basic information. Furthermore, the back light unit driver 104 controls all additional information to be transmitted through the remaining LEDs except for the LED corresponding to each object.
According to the present exemplary embodiments, the methods of transmitting the additional information may be classified according to a method of arranging LEDs of the back light unit. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the method of transmitting the additional information may be classified according to any suitable method and/or means. The back light unit 105 may be classified as a direct type or an edge type according to the method of arranging the LEDs in a relationship with the LCD panel corresponding to the display unit 103. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the back light unit 105 may be any suitable and/or similar type of back light device.
Meanwhile, in a case where additional information is to be transmitted by using a part of the screen, when amounts of the additional information to be transmitted are large or amounts of the LED light sources corresponding to a part of the amounts of the additional information are small, it may take a lot of time to transmit data. Therefore, the present exemplary embodiments provide a method of transmitting a small amount of data through the LED light source in an object position and transmitting a large amount of data through all the remaining LED light sources except for the LED light source that is disposed at the object position by considering the above provided descriptions. Accordingly, the user of the visible light communication terminal may put the visible light communication terminal on the object position, may receive basic information related to the object through the LED light source in the object position, and may then receive much more additional information through the LED light sources in the whole screen position except for the LED light sources disposed at the object position.
To this end, while under the control of the controller 102, the back light unit driver 104 may control all additional information to be transmitted through all the LED light sources except for the LED light source that is disposed at the object position. Here, the additional information may include additional information on each object, wherein the additional information on each object may be classified for each time slot. Accordingly, the basic information provided in each object position may contain time slot information at a time when the additional information on each object is actually transmitted through the whole screen. Furthermore, each of the basic information may include partial additional information on each object.
As described above, in the present exemplary embodiments, only brief information on the desired object is provided through each part of the screen, and additional information on all objects is provided through the whole screen, so that it is possible to efficiently use all LED light sources and also rapidly transmit a large amount of data. Furthermore, a majority of users may receive data through the whole screen by using their terminals as well as the minority of users. Accordingly, not only do the minority of users receive large capacity information from the information display device, but also the majority of users receive data classified by the time slot through the whole screen by using their terminals and then each terminal may acquire data corresponding to a desired time slot from the data.
In addition to the above described components, the information display device 100 may further include a light receiving element for receiving an additional information request from the visible light communication terminal. The light receiving element may convert a visible light signal from the visible light communication terminal into an electrical signal. For example, an image sensor, a photodiode or and any other similar and/or suitable device may be used as the light receiving element. As described above, the information display device 100 may operate as a transmission side of the visible light communication system without a separate device, and may perform all transmission and/or reception functions of the visible light communication when including the light receiving element.
Hereinafter, an example of providing additional information for each of the various object positions within the image of the information display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Referring to
Here, each of the object areas 205, 210, 215, and 220 may correspond to an area where basic information on each object is transmitted in a visible light form through an LED light source, which may also be referred to as a visible light activation area. Accordingly, when the visible light communication terminals 230, 240, and 250 are located in cells illuminated by the LEDs of the visible light activation areas 205, 210, 215, and 220 in order to acquire basic information and then are located in cells illuminated by the LEDs of the remaining areas, except for the visible light activation areas 205, 210, 215, and 220 within the screen 200, then the visible light communication terminals 230, 240, and 250 may acquire detailed additional information corresponding to the previously acquired basic information. As described above, the user acquires the actual additional information on the desired object through the screen using all the LEDs. The acquired additional information on the corresponding object may be output on screens of the visible light communication terminals 230, 240, and 250. Positions and types of the visible light activation areas 205, 210, 215, and 220 may adaptively vary depending on the object position and object type within the image as illustrated in
As described above, at least one of a hat, clothes, shoes or the like may be designated as the object in the image displayed in the information display device 100, and the information display device 100 may transmit basic information or partial additional information, together with the basic information, through the LEDs of the areas where the hat, clothes, and shoes are located within the image.
Referring to
Hereinafter, operations of the information display device and the visible light communication terminal will be described in detail. According to the operations of the information display device 100 as a transmission and/or reception side of the visible light communication system, the operations of the visible light communication terminal may be changed. Accordingly, in the following description, the operations of the information display device 100 and the visible light communication terminal in a unidirectional mode, where the information display device operates only as the transmission side of the visible light communication system, and a bidirectional mode, where the information display device operates as the transmission and/or reception side, will be described separately.
Referring to
Next, the information display device 100 may determine whether the visible light communication terminal is located in a cell corresponding to one object in step 405. That is, the information display device 100 determines whether the visible light communication terminal is located within an area, such as a physical location, that illuminated by LEDs corresponding to the one object. Here, since the detection, by the information display device 100, of the visible light communication terminal entering the cell corresponding to the one object is performed through a general visible light communication method, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
When the visible light communication terminal is located in the cell corresponding to the one object, then the information display device 100 may transmit time slot information corresponding to the one object by using the LED light source of the one object in step 410. Then, it is determined if a service function for transmitting information of the information display device 100 is terminated in step 415, and, if not, then the above described processes are repeated by returning to step 400.
Meanwhile, the operations of the visible light communication terminal for acquiring additional information on the desired object from one or more objects within the image will be described with reference to
Referring to
When receiving the time slot information, the visible light communication terminal should provide notification that the additional information should be received from the whole screen of the information display device 100 by using the received time slot information. To this end, after receiving the time slot information, the visible light communication terminal informs the user of the visible light communication terminal of the reception of the time slot information through a vibration, a sound, a screen or any other similar and/or suitable method. Through such a notification, the user may move the visible light communication terminal to a physical location corresponding to a screen area, except for a current object area, in order to receive the additional information from the whole screen. Accordingly, the visible light communication terminal may receive the additional information on all objects in step 510, and may acquire the additional information on one object from among the additional information on the all objects by using the time slot information in step 515.
As described with reference to the exemplary embodiment of
Referring to
Accordingly, the information display device 100 may determine whether the additional information request is received from the visible light communication terminal within a predetermined time in step 610. When the additional information request has not been received within the predetermined time, the information display device 100 returns to step 600 in order to determine whether the visible light communication terminal is located in a cell corresponding to another object. When the additional information request has been received within the predetermined time, then the information display device 100 may start transmitting the additional information corresponding to all the objects through all LED light sources, except for an LED of one or more objects within the image, in step 615.
Subsequently, the information display device 100 may determine whether the additional information on the one object or the additional information on all the objects has been completely received by the visible light communication terminal in step 620. The determination of the reception completion may be achieved by receiving a notification message of informing that the additional information has been acquired from the visible light communication terminal. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the determination of the reception completion may be made by any suitable means. When it is determined that the additional information has been completely received by the visible light communication terminal, the information display device 100 proceeds to step 625 in order to stop transmitting the additional information on all the objects. Thereafter, it is determined if a service function is terminated in step 630, and, if not, then the information display device 100 returns to step 600 and repeats the above described processes.
Referring to
Subsequently, the visible light communication terminal acquires additional information on one object, from among the additional information on all objects, by using the time slot information in step 720. That is, the visible light communication terminal may identify which part of the additional information on all the objects includes the additional information on the desired object according to the time slot information. Accordingly, the visible light communication terminal may determine whether the additional information on the one object has been completely acquired in step 725. When the visible light communication terminal completely acquires the additional information on the desired object, then the visible light communication terminal informs the information display device 100 that the additional information has been acquired in step 730, and thus, the information display device 100 may stop transmitting the additional information on all the objects. Alternatively, after completely acquiring the additional information on all the objects, the visible light communication terminal may make a request for stopping transmitting the additional information on the all objects.
Hereinafter, basic information provided in the object areas 205, 210, 215, and 220 of
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Furthermore, each of the object areas 205, 210, 215, and 220 may have time slot information corresponding to each respective area. Time slot information on a first area 905 may be transmitted to the visible light communication terminal through a first frame structure 920 having at least one frame including information on an individual position, which contains additional information corresponding to the first area, from among the data fields of the basic frame 915. Similarly, time slot information on a second area 910 may have a second frame structure 925.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the time slot may have information on the position containing additional information on each object in the basic frame 915. The first frame structure 920 may include a first frame that includes a preamble 930, a PHY header 935, and time slot information (t1) 940 indicating a position of additional information, and the first frame may be followed by a second frame that includes a preamble 945, a PHY header 950, and time slot information (t1) 955. Accordingly, when the visible light communication terminal is located in the first area, the time slot information on the first area may be acquired from successively transmitted frames having the first frame structure 920. At this time, a number of frames for transmitting basic information on the object may be determined according to the number of all objects.
Furthermore, the second frame structure 925, which may be transmitted through the second area, includes a first frame having a preamble 960, a PHY header 965, and time slot information (t4) 970, and the first frame is followed by a second frame that has a preamble 975, a PHY header 980, and time slot information (t4) 985. The time slot information (t4) fields 970 and 985 may contain the time slot information 910 corresponding to the second area. Since the time slot information has a very small size, the visible light communication terminal may receive the time slot information through the corresponding object area, and may then acquire actual additional information on the object through the basic frame 915 that is transmitted from all LEDs by using the time slot information.
For example, when the screen 200 displays an information provision screen in the information display device 100, the basic frame 915 may be transmitted through most of the LEDs included in the back light unit 305. That is, the basic frame 915 may be transmitted through the LEDs of the back light unit 305 except for the LEDs 310, 315, 320, and 325, which correspond to the object areas 205, 210, 215, and 220. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and there may be any number of object areas and any number of corresponding groups of at least one LED.
In this case, having four objects corresponding to the four object areas 205, 210, 215, and 220, the information device 100 may allocate time slots for the four objects in the basic frame 915 in order to determine the time slot and the additional information of the object that is to be transmitted in a determined time slot. For example, additional information on the hat, which corresponds to the object area 205 as shown in
As described above, a user may place the visible light communication terminal at a physical area and/or location that corresponds to a desired object area of the screen in an intuitive way, and thus, the user may receive desired time slot information and then may receive additional information through the whole screen for a short time. When a user desires to receive information on the hat, the user may move the visible light communication terminal to a physical position corresponding to the hat position on the screen 200, wherein the physical position corresponding to the hat is the object area 205 on the screen 200, so that the user may receive the time slot information 940 and 955 and then may receive the basic frame 915 through the whole screen 200. Accordingly, since the visible light communication terminal knows that there is additional information on the hat in the time slot t1, the visible light communication terminal may locate the data field corresponding to the time slot t1 according to the received basic frame in order to acquire the additional information on the hat from the data field.
Meanwhile, another exemplary embodiment of the present invention illustrates a case where partial additional information, as well as time slot information, may be included as basic information on each object area with reference to
Referring to
As illustrated in
According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as the information display device includes a visible light communication device that includes the back light unit, the information display device may provide additional information to the visible light communication terminal by using the back light unit for visible light communications. Furthermore, according to the present exemplary embodiments, since the information display device transmits different information for each light source block, the user may select a desired object according to contents displayed on the screen in order to acquire additional information on the desired object.
Moreover, according to the present exemplary embodiments, it is possible to efficiently transmit data by first providing only brief information on a desired object through each part of the screen and then by providing additional information on all objects included in the image through the whole screen. As described above, the present exemplary embodiments provides a data transmission time that may be reduced by transmitting the data through the whole screen when an amount of data to be transmitted is large or a light source used for providing additional information is small.
It may be appreciated that the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, or a combination of hardware and software. Any such software may be stored, for example, in a volatile or non-volatile storage device such as a Read Only Memory (ROM), a memory such as a Random Access Memory (RAM), a memory chip, a memory device, or a memory Integrated Circuit (IC), or a recordable optical or magnetic medium such as a Compact Disc (CD), a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a magnetic disk, or a magnetic tape, and any other similar and/or suitable non-transitory computer readable storage medium, regardless of its ability to be erased or its ability to be re-recorded. It may be also appreciated that the memory included in the mobile terminal is one example of machine-readable devices suitable for storing a program including instructions that are executed by a processor device to thereby implement exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, exemplary embodiments of the present invention may provide a program including codes for implementing a system or method claimed in any claim of the accompanying claims and a machine-readable device for storing such a program. Further, this program may be electronically conveyed through any medium such as a communication signal transferred via a wired or wireless connection, and exemplary embodiments of the present invention appropriately include equivalents thereto.
Furthermore, the communication terminal or display device may receive the program from a program providing apparatus connected to the device through a wired or wireless communication means and/or system and may store the program. The program providing apparatus may include a program including instructions through which the communication terminal or display device implements a preset content protecting method, a memory for storing information or the like that may be needed for the content protecting method, a communication unit for performing wired or wireless communication with the communication terminal or display device, and a controller for transmitting the corresponding program to the communication terminal or display device according to a request of the communication terminal or display device or automatically.
While the detailed description has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2012-0013905 | Feb 2012 | KR | national |
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| 10-2009-0076032 | Jul 2009 | KR |
| 10-2011-0029733 | Mar 2011 | KR |
| WO2006011515 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| Entry |
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| The Korean Intellectual Property Office Notification of the Reasons for Rejection dated Apr. 10, 2018, issued in the Korea Application No. 10-2012-0013905. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130208027 A1 | Aug 2013 | US |
