1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to portable articles and, more particularly, to a method of fixedly placing an adornment on an article, which adornment may subsequently be removed to change the appearance of the article. The invention is also directed to an adorned article.
2. Background Art
Many articles, in many different fields, are enhanced by attaching adornment thereto. It is common to use a basic article configuration and to selectively attach different adornment thereon to change the appearance thereof. This concept is particularly prevalent in the apparel industry.
One example of apparel, to which a wide range of adornment is attached, is headwear, such as baseball-style caps. The conventional baseball-style cap has a crown with a projecting brim/bill. Adornment, such as in the form of a team name or logo, is commonly attached to the front wall of the crown. This adornment may have many different forms. The adornment may be embroidered directly on a layer or layers defining the crown front wall. Alternatively, the adornment may be formed by a silk screening process or through the use of an impressionable label. Most commonly, the adornment is in the form of a discrete patch with the desired information thereon that may take virtually any form, i.e. words, logos, ornamentation, depictions of animate or inanimate objects, etc.
These patches are capable of being fixedly attached to the crown of the headwear piece in a number of different manners. In one form, an adhesive layer is provided on the back of the patch. By elevating the temperature of the adhesive layer, with the patch urged against the crown surface under pressure, the patch can be permanently bonded to the crown surface.
In another form, the patch is maintained in place by stitching. Typically, the stitching will extend continuously around the perimeter of the patch. In a lockstitch sewing operation, the stitching can be formed so that severance of the thread at any one location does not release adjacent stitches.
This type of adorned headwear is commonly offered as a souvenir at competitions, such as sporting events. One common practice in this industry has been to customize headwear by recognizing the victorious individual or team in a competition with an appropriate designation on the headwear. Fans and observers of such events have become accustomed to having such customized headwear available, either immediately after the conclusion of the event, or soon thereafter . Purveyors of headwear try to make such customized headwear available while the event is fresh in people's minds and there is enthusiasm that may lead to the purchase of one or more souvenir pieces of headwear, and other related paraphernalia.
At times, the volume demand for such headwear is extremely high. In large cities, hundreds of thousands of potentially rabid fans, caught up in the frenzy of a local championship, may be anxious to purchase a commemorative souvenir. To capitalize on the partisan energy that exists within a relatively short frame after such an event, purveyors of such souvenirs generally seek to have high volumes of the customized headwear available at the earliest possible moment after a victor is determined. Early exposure may translate into substantially greater sales than those of competitors.
This rush to market has lead to a number of different manufacturing and marketing practices. One practice is to produce large volumes of headwear identifying each of the participants as the victor. From a marketing standpoint, this is the most effective approach in that the customized headwear can be made available to fans exiting a stadium or arena immediately after the event which crowns the victor.
The obvious drawback with this marketing technique is that the headwear recognizing the losing participant as victor is unuseable. The owner of this stock is left with the options of either disposing of the same, or trying to alter it so that the basic headwear piece and/or the attached adornments can be re-used.
Generally, it is not practical to remove patches that have been attached using a heat activated adhesive. The patch and/or the headwear piece may be destroyed in an attempt to effect removal.
Patches that are applied using a continuous lock stitch sewing method are likewise relatively permanently attached. If removal is desired, each of potentially numerous stitches must be individually severed as by a tool with a sharpened cutting edge. This may be sufficiently time consuming that it is not cost effective to salvage either the headwear piece or the adornment.
As a result, historically purveyors of headwear have routinely disposed of headwear with adornment that is inaccurate or inappropriate. Losses can be very significant, so as to seriously adversely affect profits in a particular market.
This problem has lead some to produce lower end headwear with adornment that is defined by other than separately applied patches. However, those in the industry with reputations for high quality headwear do not generally wish to participate in this alternative manufacturing process. Additionally, those seeking a souvenir commemorating a rare event may wish to purchase a high quality headwear piece that will serve as a lifelong remembrance of the particular event.
The industry continues to seek out ways to provide high quality, commemorative headwear on an expedited basis without the inconvenience and potentially severe economic consequences, discussed above.
In one form, the invention is directed to a method of providing an article to meet an actual or anticipated demand for the article. The method includes the steps of: providing an article having an exposed surface defined by at least one substrate layer; providing at least a first adornment on the substrate layer, so that the article has a first appearance and to meet an actual or anticipated demand for the article with the first appearance; identifying an actual or anticipated demand for the article having an appearance different than the first appearance; removing the at least first adornment; providing at least a second adornment on the substrate layer so that the article has a second appearance different than the first appearance and to meet an actual or anticipated demand for the article with the second appearance; and making the article with the second appearance available to meet an actual or anticipated demand for the article with the second appearance.
In one form, the step of providing an article involves providing an article of clothing.
The step of providing an article may involve providing a headwear piece.
The step of providing at least a first adornment on the substrate layer may involve the steps of providing a first patch and securing the first patch fixedly to the substrate layer.
The step of securing the first patch may involve securing the first patch through sewn thread or an adhesive.
The step of providing the first patch may involve preliminarily securing the first patch fixedly to the substrate layer. The method may further include the steps of committing to provide an article with the first appearance and thereafter performing a supplemental securing step to more permanently secure the first patch fixedly to the substrate layer.
The step of providing at least a first adornment on the substrate layer may involve providing the at least first adornment on the substrate layer at a first location. The step of providing at least a second adornment may involve providing the at least second adornment at the first location.
Alternatively, the at least second adornment may be provided at a second location that is at least partially spaced from the first location.
The step of removing the at least first adornment may involve heating the adhesive.
In one form, the step of providing at least a first adornment involves providing at least a first adornment with an identification of a first sports team. The step of providing at least a second adornment may involve providing the at least second adornment with an identification of a second sports team that competes with the first sports team.
The step of providing at least first and second adornments may involve providing the at least first and second adornments that at least one of a) are different in shape, b) have different information thereon, and c) are different in appearance.
The method may further include the step of displaying an article with the second appearance for sale at a first site. The step of providing at least a second adornment may involve providing the at least second adornment at the first site.
The step of providing at least a first adornment may involve providing the at least first adornment with an identification relating to a first participant in a competition involving the first participant and a second participant. The step of providing at least a second adornment may involve providing the at least second adornment with an identification relating to the second participant.
The at least first adornment may overlie a first area on the exposed surface of the substrate layer. The step of providing the at least second adornment may involve providing the at least second adornment so as to fully cover the first area.
The invention is further directed to the combination of an article having an exposed surface defined by a substrate layer, a first adornment that was initially fixedly attached to the substrate layer to define an article having a first appearance and thereafter removed from the article, and a second adornment fixedly attached to the substrate layer so that the article has a second appearance.
In one form, the first adornment was fixedly attached to the substrate layer to cover a first area and the second adornment fully covers the first area.
The article may be a headwear piece with a crown and a brim/bill projecting from the crown.
In one form, the article has a residual alteration from at least one of sewn thread and an adhesive used to secure the first adornment to the substrate layer.
In one form, the first adornment has an identification of a first participant in a competition involving the first participant and a second participant. The second adornment has an identification of the second participant.
The second adornment may be in the form of a patch.
Referring initially to
According to the invention, the first and second adornment layers 14, 16 can be provided in kit form in conjunction with the article 12 to be interchangeably attached thereto to selectively create two different appearances for the article 12. The first and second adornment layers 14, 16 may be different or the same. In the latter case, worn or faded information on the first adornment layer 14 can be replaced with like ornamentation on the second adornment layer 16 to provide an improved appearance.
In
The brim/bill 22 has an exposed upwardly facing surface 32 and a downwardly facing surface 34, which surfaces may be defined by the same or separate layers 36, 38, shown. For purposes of illustration, the crown 20 will be described as being made from a single layer 40.
It should be understood that while fabric is preferred for constructing the layers 36, 38, 40, virtually any material that can be sewn through, using known manual or automated techniques, is contemplated by the invention.
The layer 40 defines a substrate for the application of the first adornment layer 14. The first adornment layer 14 has “information” thereon which may take virtually any shape and have any color or combination of colors. The information may be in the form of a decoration, an identification of a team or individual participating in a competition, a logo, the depiction of an object or scene, etc. The first adornment layer 14 is fixedly attached to the crown layer 40 by tack stitches 42, in this case at two discrete locations on the first adornment layer 14, as seen also in
It is contemplated that the first adornment layer 14 could be attached anywhere on the crown 20. Two alternative, exemplary locations on the crown 20 for the first adornment layer 14 are shown in
By utilizing tack stitching, the first adornment layer 14 lends itself to being removed essentially without damaging either the first adornment layer 14 or the substrate layers 36, 38, 40. The removal procedure is depicted in
If information on the first and second adornment layers 14, 16 is the same, the appearance of the headwear piece 12 can be changed by placing the second adornment layer 16 at a location that is different than that from which the first adornment layer 14 was removed. If the first and second adornment layers 14, 16 are different in appearance, by reason of either their shape, color, the nature of the information, etc., a different appearance is realized by substituting the second adornment layer 16 for the first adornment layer 14 at either the same location from which the first adornment 14 was removed, or at a second location. Even if the first and second adornment layers 14, 16 have the same appearance, placing the second adornment layer 16 at the same location from which the first adornment layer 14 was removed may still produce a different appearance in the event that, for example, the first adornment layer 14 has a faded or worn appearance, or is otherwise damaged or stained.
One particularly useful application for the inventive concept is demonstrated using the headwear piece 12, and first and second adornment layers 14″, 16″, as shown in
In the initial step, the first and second adornment layers 14″, 16″ and an article, in this case a headwear piece 12, are provided as shown at block 64. As shown at block 66, the first adornment layer 14″ is fixedly attached to the headwear piece 12 and stocked, as shown at block 68.
The article with this appearance is generally a potential draw to a follower of participant A, which may be a home town sports team. In one scenario, the headwear piece 12 can be adorned with the first adornment layer 14″, with participant A involved in a “series”, which is a common format for baseball playoffs and the ultimate championship competition. One wishing to sell the headwear 12 might, relying on participant A being a favorite in the event, manufacture a significant quantity of the headwear piece 12 with the first adornment layer 14″ tack stitched thereto, as previously described.
At the conclusion of the event, the answer as to whether first adornment layer 14″ is appropriate, i.e. whether participant A is victorious, is determined, as indicated at block 69. If the answer is “yes”, the headwear piece 12 with the first adornment layer thereon is displayed and offered for sale, as seen at block 70.
In the event that participant A is not the successful participant in the particular event, and the response to the question of whether the first adornment layer 14″ is appropriate is “no”, the first adornment layer 14″ is removed from the headwear piece 12, as shown in block 71. The thread 44 at the various tack stitch locations can be cut to separate the first adornment layer 14″ from the headwear piece 12.
Thereafter, the second adornment layer 16″ can be fixedly attached to the headwear piece 12, as indicated at block 72. The attachment process may involve tack stitching or utilize any other means known to those skilled in this art. As shown in
Referring again to
Given the nature of tack stitching, it is possible for all of the steps shown in
The inventive concept can be utilized with other types of headwear, with exemplary alternative forms shown respectively at 12′ and 12″ in
In
In
In another variation, a supplemental holding means might be utilized in conjunction with the tack stitched thread to maintain adornment layers on a substrate layer. For example, an adhesive might be used which releases to allow separation of an adornment layer without causing damage to an underlying substrate layer. Other supplemental means that allow separation of an adornment layer, without inflicting damage to an underlying substrate layer, are likewise contemplated.
In
The first and second adornments 114, 114′, 116 may be applied in any manner known to those skilled in the art i.e. weaving, embroidery, application of a patch, etc.
In
In
With the first adornment 114, 114′ applied to the article 112, the article has a first appearance. With the second adornment 116 applied to the article 112, the article 112 has a second appearance. The difference in appearance may be attributable to a difference in the design, subject matter, or shape of the adornment. Alternatively, the difference may be attributable to the state/quality of the adornment.
With the structure shown in
The first and second adornments 114, 116 may be fixedly secured preliminarily using a securing structure 126, of the type described above, as shown in
As in prior embodiments, the second adornment 116 may be provided at a location from which the first adornment 114, 114′ is removed. The second adornment 116 may fully cover that location and have a greater areal extent. Alternatively, the second adornment 116 may be provided at a location at least partially spaced from the first location at which the first adornment was initially located.
The first and second adornments 114, 114′, 116 may differ in appearance or with respect to information that is provided thereon, as previously described in other embodiments. For example, the first adornment 114, 114′ may have an identification relating to a first entity that is involved with a second entity in a competition. The second adornment 116 may have information relating to the identity of the second entity. “Information”, as used herein, relates to anything that, through design, written words, or otherwise, conveys an association with a particular entity.
As in the previous embodiments, the second adornment 116 may be provided/applied, or further secured, at a site at which the article with the second appearance is sold.
In
In
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the broad concepts comprehended by the invention.
This is a continuation-in-part application of co-pending Ser. No. 10/726,877, filed Dec. 3, 2003.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10726877 | Dec 2003 | US |
Child | 11043002 | Jan 2005 | US |